메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-22

Complexities of diagnosis and treatment of allergic respiratory disease in the elderly

Author keywords

Allergic rhinitis, general; Antihistamines, therapeutic use; Asthma, general; Beta 2 adrenergic receptor agonists, therapeutic use; Corticosteroids, therapeutic use; Decongestants, therapeutic use; Elderly; Leukotriene modulators, therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

ACRIVASTINE; ALLERGEN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; AZELASTINE; CETIRIZINE; CHLORPHENIRAMINE; CLONIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYPROHEPTADINE; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; DESLORATADINE; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; EBASTINE; FEXOFENADINE; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROXYZINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; KETOTIFEN; LEVOCABASTINE; LEVOCETIRIZINE; LORATADINE; MONTELUKAST; PRAZOSIN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 58149114639     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/0002512-200926010-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 4544294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
    • Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, editors, Philadelphia PA, Mosby
    • Howarth PH. Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. In: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al., editors. Middleton's allergy principles & practice. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, 2003: 1391-410
    • (2003) Middleton's allergy principles & practice , pp. 1391-1410
    • Howarth, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 33747771435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys
    • Asher MI, Montefort S, Bjorksten B, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet 2006; 368 (9537): 733-43
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9537 , pp. 733-743
    • Asher, M.I.1    Montefort, S.2    Bjorksten, B.3
  • 3
    • 31744432131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy practice worldwide: A report by the World Allergy Organization Specialty and Training Council
    • Warner JO, Kaliner MA, Crisci CD, et al. Allergy practice worldwide: a report by the World Allergy Organization Specialty and Training Council. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006; 139 (2): 166-74
    • (2006) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-174
    • Warner, J.O.1    Kaliner, M.A.2    Crisci, C.D.3
  • 4
    • 58149120589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in prevalence of rhinitis and its relationship with sensitization to perennial and seasonal allergies
    • Weinmayr G, Forastiere F, Weiland SK, et al. International variation in prevalence of rhinitis and its relationship with sensitization to perennial and seasonal allergies. Eur Respir J 2008; 32 (5): 1250-61
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1250-1261
    • Weinmayr, G.1    Forastiere, F.2    Weiland, S.K.3
  • 5
    • 10544240760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of total serum IgE and specific IgE to common aeroallergens by sex and age, and their relationship to each other in a random sample of the Dutch general population aged 20-70 years. Dutch ECRHS Group, European Community Respiratory Health Study
    • Kerkhof M, Droste JH, de Monchy JG, et al. Distribution of total serum IgE and specific IgE to common aeroallergens by sex and age, and their relationship to each other in a random sample of the Dutch general population aged 20-70 years. Dutch ECRHS Group, European Community Respiratory Health Study. Allergy 1996; 51 (11): 770-6
    • (1996) Allergy , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 770-776
    • Kerkhof, M.1    Droste, J.H.2    de Monchy, J.G.3
  • 6
    • 0035006470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma severity, atopic status, allergen exposure and quality of life in elderly persons
    • Huss K, Naumann PL, Mason PJ, et al. Asthma severity, atopic status, allergen exposure and quality of life in elderly persons. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 86 (5): 524-30
    • (2001) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-530
    • Huss, K.1    Naumann, P.L.2    Mason, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 0032943903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of allergic rhinitis
    • Hadley JA. Evaluation and management of allergic rhinitis. Med Clin North Am 1999; 83 (1): 13-25
    • (1999) Med Clin North Am , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Hadley, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0028041438 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of respiratory symptoms and disease in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Enright PL, Kronmal RA, Higgins MW, et al. Prevalence and correlates of respiratory symptoms and disease in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study. Chest 1994; 106 (3): 827-34
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 827-834
    • Enright, P.L.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Higgins, M.W.3
  • 9
    • 29544437954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and impairment of allergic rhinitis in patients consulting in primary care
    • Bousquet J, Neukirch F, Bousquet PJ, et al. Severity and impairment of allergic rhinitis in patients consulting in primary care. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117 (1): 158-62
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-162
    • Bousquet, J.1    Neukirch, F.2    Bousquet, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 33847607537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of allergic rhinitis
    • Nathan RA. The burden of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 28 (1): 3-9
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Nathan, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0022177449 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the role of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in recurrent otitis media with effusion
    • Bernstein JM, Lee J, Conboy K, et al. Further observations on the role of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in recurrent otitis media with effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985; 93 (5): 611-5
    • (1985) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-615
    • Bernstein, J.M.1    Lee, J.2    Conboy, K.3
  • 12
    • 40549093007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)
    • Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy 2008; 63 Suppl. 86: 8-160
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 86 , pp. 8-160
    • Bousquet, J.1    Khaltaev, N.2    Cruz, A.A.3
  • 13
    • 0036120561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of allergic rhinitis: Beyond dollars and cents
    • Fineman SM. The burden of allergic rhinitis: beyond dollars and cents. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 88 (4 Suppl. 1): 2-7
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-7
    • Fineman, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 33645118235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic rhinitis: Managing the adult spectrum
    • Slavin RG. Allergic rhinitis: managing the adult spectrum. Allergy Asthma Proc 2006; 27 (1): 9-11
    • (2006) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Slavin, R.G.1
  • 18
    • 0842330411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vasomotor rhinitis
    • discussion 9-10
    • Garay R. Mechanisms of vasomotor rhinitis. Allergy 2004; 59 Suppl. 76: 4-9; discussion 9-10
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 76 , pp. 4-9
    • Garay, R.1
  • 19
    • 38349142879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinorrhea not responding to nasal corticosteroids
    • Patel PN, Oyefara B, Aarstad R, et al. Rhinorrhea not responding to nasal corticosteroids. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 28 (6): 735-8
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-738
    • Patel, P.N.1    Oyefara, B.2    Aarstad, R.3
  • 20
    • 0346218086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen prick-puncture skin testing in the elderly
    • King MJ, Lockey RF. Allergen prick-puncture skin testing in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2003; 20 (14): 1011-7
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 1011-1017
    • King, M.J.1    Lockey, R.F.2
  • 22
    • 14744278285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal provocation testing as an international standard for evaluation of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
    • Gosepath J, Amedee RG, Mann WJ. Nasal provocation testing as an international standard for evaluation of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. Laryngoscope 2005; 115 (3): 512-6
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-516
    • Gosepath, J.1    Amedee, R.G.2    Mann, W.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033724660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intervention in established allergy: Avoidance of indoor allergens in the treatment of chronic allergic disease
    • Platts-Mills TA, Vaughan JW, Carter MC, et al. The role of intervention in established allergy: avoidance of indoor allergens in the treatment of chronic allergic disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106 (5): 787-804
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-804
    • Platts-Mills, T.A.1    Vaughan, J.W.2    Carter, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 58149138048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma 2007. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; 2007 Aug. Report No.: NIH Publication 07-4051
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma 2007. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; 2007 Aug. Report No.: NIH Publication 07-4051
  • 25
    • 58149135923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal corticosteroids reduce ocular symptoms of allergic rhinitis as a class effect
    • Bielory L. Intranasal corticosteroids reduce ocular symptoms of allergic rhinitis as a class effect. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 119 (6): 1430-7
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Bielory, L.1
  • 26
    • 0033495108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis: How do different agents compare?
    • Corren J. Intranasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis: how do different agents compare? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104 (4 Pt 1): S144-9
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , Issue.4 PART 1
    • Corren, J.1
  • 27
    • 34248374818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety considerations of intranasal corticosteroids for the treatment of allergic rhinitis
    • Blaiss MS. Safety considerations of intranasal corticosteroids for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 28 (2): 145-52
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Blaiss, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0031879686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year placebo-controlled study of intranasal fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis: A safety and biopsy study
    • Holm AF, Fokkens WJ, Godthelp T, et al. A 1-year placebo-controlled study of intranasal fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis: a safety and biopsy study. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1998; 23 (1): 69-73
    • (1998) Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Holm, A.F.1    Fokkens, W.J.2    Godthelp, T.3
  • 29
    • 0031921886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment by nasal biopsy of long-term use of mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray (Nasonex) in the treatment of perennial rhinitis
    • Minshall E, Ghaffar O, Cameron L, et al. Assessment by nasal biopsy of long-term use of mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray (Nasonex) in the treatment of perennial rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 118 (5): 648-54
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 648-654
    • Minshall, E.1    Ghaffar, O.2    Cameron, L.3
  • 30
    • 0032589989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and nasal corticosteroids: Factors affecting the risks of systemic adverse effects
    • Cave A, Arlett P, Lee E. Inhaled and nasal corticosteroids: factors affecting the risks of systemic adverse effects. Pharmacol Ther 1999; 83 (3): 153-79
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-179
    • Cave, A.1    Arlett, P.2    Lee, E.3
  • 31
    • 0031959073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated once daily dosing of three intranasal corticosteroids on basal and dynamic measures of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity
    • Wilson AM, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ. Effects of repeated once daily dosing of three intranasal corticosteroids on basal and dynamic measures of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101 (4 Pt 1): 470-4
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 470-474
    • Wilson, A.M.1    McFarlane, L.C.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 0031736975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal corticosteroids on adrenal, bone, and blood markers of systemic activity in allergic rhinitis
    • Wilson AM, Sims EJ, McFarlane LC, et al. Effects of intranasal corticosteroids on adrenal, bone, and blood markers of systemic activity in allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 102 (4 Pt 1): 598-604
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 598-604
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Sims, E.J.2    McFarlane, L.C.3
  • 33
    • 1242320978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and nasal corticosteroid use and the risk of fracture
    • Suissa S, Baltzan M, Kremer R, et al. Inhaled and nasal corticosteroid use and the risk of fracture. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169 (1): 83-8
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Suissa, S.1    Baltzan, M.2    Kremer, R.3
  • 34
    • 0028881541 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure elevation associated with inhalation and nasal corticosteroids
    • Opatowsky I, Feldman RM, Gross R, et al. Intraocular pressure elevation associated with inhalation and nasal corticosteroids. Ophthalmology 1995; 102 (2): 177-9
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-179
    • Opatowsky, I.1    Feldman, R.M.2    Gross, R.3
  • 35
    • 27644593681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing nasal steroids might lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma
    • Bui CM, Chen H, Shyr Y, et al. Discontinuing nasal steroids might lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116 (5): 1042-7
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Bui, C.M.1    Chen, H.2    Shyr, Y.3
  • 36
    • 33646012019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerns about intranasal corticosteroids for over-the-counter use: Position statement of the Joint Task Force for the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology and the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
    • Bielory L, Blaiss M, Fineman SM, et al. Concerns about intranasal corticosteroids for over-the-counter use: position statement of the Joint Task Force for the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology and the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2006; 96 (4): 514-25
    • (2006) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-525
    • Bielory, L.1    Blaiss, M.2    Fineman, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0034029884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cataract among users of intranasal corticosteroids
    • Derby L, Maier WC. Risk of cataract among users of intranasal corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105 (5): 912-6
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 912-916
    • Derby, L.1    Maier, W.C.2
  • 38
    • 0033644078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of second generation antihistamines
    • Philpot EE. Safety of second generation antihistamines. Allergy Asthma Proc 2000; 21 (1): 15-20
    • (2000) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Philpot, E.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031920720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fexofenadine on eosinophil-induced changes in epithelial permeability and cytokine release from nasal epithelial cells of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Abdelaziz MM, Devalia JL, Khair OA, et al. Effect of fexofenadine on eosinophil-induced changes in epithelial permeability and cytokine release from nasal epithelial cells of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101 (3): 410-20
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-420
    • Abdelaziz, M.M.1    Devalia, J.L.2    Khair, O.A.3
  • 40
    • 0035319303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine: A new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine
    • Geha RS, Meltzer EO. Desloratadine: a new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107 (4): 751-62
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-762
    • Geha, R.S.1    Meltzer, E.O.2
  • 41
    • 0031962480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine and hydrocortisone differentially regulate ICAM-1 expression and chemokine release in cultured human keratinocytes
    • Albanesi C, Pastore S, Fanales-Belasio E, et al. Cetirizine and hydrocortisone differentially regulate ICAM-1 expression and chemokine release in cultured human keratinocytes. Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28 (1): 101-9
    • (1998) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Albanesi, C.1    Pastore, S.2    Fanales-Belasio, E.3
  • 42
    • 33750509203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic rationale for treating allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
    • Greiner AN, Meltzer EO. Pharmacologic rationale for treating allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118 (5): 985-98
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-998
    • Greiner, A.N.1    Meltzer, E.O.2
  • 43
    • 18544381930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of allergic rhinitis in the elderly: Safety issues with oral antihistamines
    • Hansen J, Klimek L, Hormann K. Pharmacological management of allergic rhinitis in the elderly: safety issues with oral antihistamines. Drugs Aging 2005; 22 (4): 289-96
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-296
    • Hansen, J.1    Klimek, L.2    Hormann, K.3
  • 44
    • 0036878326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of desloratadine 5mg in asthma patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion
    • Berger WE, Schenkel EJ, Mansfield LE. Safety and efficacy of desloratadine 5mg in asthma patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 89 (5): 485-91
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-491
    • Berger, W.E.1    Schenkel, E.J.2    Mansfield, L.E.3
  • 45
    • 0036279872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of desloratadine versus placebo on nasal airflow and subjective measures of nasal obstruction in subjects with grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in an allergen-exposure unit
    • Horak F, Stubner UP, Zieglmayer R, et al. Effect of desloratadine versus placebo on nasal airflow and subjective measures of nasal obstruction in subjects with grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in an allergen-exposure unit. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109 (6): 956-61
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 956-961
    • Horak, F.1    Stubner, U.P.2    Zieglmayer, R.3
  • 46
    • 0034751569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fexofenadine reduces nasal congestion in perennial allergic rhinitis
    • Ciprandi G, Cosentino C, Milanese M, et al. Fexofenadine reduces nasal congestion in perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy 2001; 56 (11): 1068-70
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Ciprandi, G.1    Cosentino, C.2    Milanese, M.3
  • 47
    • 0036844045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis
    • Trangsrud AJ, Whitaker AL, Small RE. Intranasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis. Pharmacotherapy 2002; 22 (11): 1458-67
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Trangsrud, A.J.1    Whitaker, A.L.2    Small, R.E.3
  • 48
    • 0030239814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of antihistamines in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in elderly patients
    • McCue JD. Safety of antihistamines in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in elderly patients. Arch Fam Med 1996; 5 (8): 464-8
    • (1996) Arch Fam Med , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 464-468
    • McCue, J.D.1
  • 49
    • 0033549827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical efficacy of grass-pollen immunotherapy
    • Durham SR, Walker SM, Varga EM, et al. Long-term clinical efficacy of grass-pollen immunotherapy. N Engl J Med 1999; 341 (7): 468-75
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.7 , pp. 468-475
    • Durham, S.R.1    Walker, S.M.2    Varga, E.M.3
  • 50
    • 11444261598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of allergy immunotherapy in the elderly [abstract]
    • Eidelman FJ. Efficacy of allergy immunotherapy in the elderly [abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105: S313
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105
    • Eidelman, F.J.1
  • 51
    • 11444257440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of injection immunotherapy with ragweed and birch pollen in elderly patients
    • Asero R. Efficacy of injection immunotherapy with ragweed and birch pollen in elderly patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2004; 135 (4): 332-5
    • (2004) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-335
    • Asero, R.1
  • 52
    • 3042817932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for inhalant allergens
    • Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, editors, Philadelphia PA, Mosby
    • Nelson HS. Immunotherapy for inhalant allergens. In: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al., editors. Middleton's allergy principles & practice. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, 2003: 1455-73
    • (2003) Middleton's allergy principles & practice , pp. 1455-1473
    • Nelson, H.S.1
  • 53
    • 0028816435 scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy: A one-year prospective study to evaluate risk factors of systemic reactions
    • Tinkelman DG, Cole 3rd WQ, Tunno J. Immunotherapy: a one-year prospective study to evaluate risk factors of systemic reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95 (1 Pt 1): 8-14
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 8-14
    • Tinkelman, D.G.1    Cole 3rd, W.Q.2    Tunno, J.3
  • 54
    • 0022552459 scopus 로고
    • Late and immediate systemic-allergic reactions to inhalant allergen immunotherapy
    • Greenberg MA, Kaufman CR, Gonzalez GE, et al. Late and immediate systemic-allergic reactions to inhalant allergen immunotherapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 77 (6): 865-70
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 865-870
    • Greenberg, M.A.1    Kaufman, C.R.2    Gonzalez, G.E.3
  • 55
    • 3042758886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-year survey of fatal reactions to allergen injections and skin testing: 1990-2001
    • Bernstein DI, Wanner M, Borish L, et al. Twelve-year survey of fatal reactions to allergen injections and skin testing: 1990-2001. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113 (6): 1129-36
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Bernstein, D.I.1    Wanner, M.2    Borish, L.3
  • 56
    • 0034082789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant montelukast and loratadine as treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Meltzer EO, Malmstrom K, Lu S, et al. Concomitant montelukast and loratadine as treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105 (5): 917-22
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 917-922
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Malmstrom, K.2    Lu, S.3
  • 57
    • 0036627769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of montelukast alone or in combination with loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the fall
    • Nayak AS, Philip G, Lu S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of montelukast alone or in combination with loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the fall. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 88 (6): 592-600
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-600
    • Nayak, A.S.1    Philip, G.2    Lu, S.3
  • 58
    • 34247257959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: An evidence-based review
    • Nayak A, Langdon RB. Montelukast in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: an evidence-based review. Drugs 2007; 67 (6): 887-901
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-901
    • Nayak, A.1    Langdon, R.B.2
  • 59
    • 0041737745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omalizumab, an anti-IgE antibody, in the treatment of adults and adolescents with perennial allergic rhinitis
    • Chervinsky P, Casale T, Townley R, et al. Omalizumab, an anti-IgE antibody, in the treatment of adults and adolescents with perennial allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 91 (2): 160-7
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-167
    • Chervinsky, P.1    Casale, T.2    Townley, R.3
  • 60
    • 0035915364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omalizumab on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Casale TB, Condemi J, LaForce C, et al. Effect of omalizumab on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001; 286 (23): 2956-67
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.23 , pp. 2956-2967
    • Casale, T.B.1    Condemi, J.2    LaForce, C.3
  • 61
    • 3042781547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of anti-immunoglobulin E therapy with omalizumab in patients with concomitant allergic asthma and persistent allergic rhinitis: SOLAR
    • Vignola AM, Humbert M, Bousquet J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of anti-immunoglobulin E therapy with omalizumab in patients with concomitant allergic asthma and persistent allergic rhinitis: SOLAR. Allergy 2004; 59 (7): 709-17
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 709-717
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Humbert, M.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 62
    • 0034095929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between ipratropium bromide and mortality in elderly patients with chronic obstructive airway disease
    • Sin DD, Tu JV. Lack of association between ipratropium bromide and mortality in elderly patients with chronic obstructive airway disease. Thorax 2000; 55 (3): 194-7
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-197
    • Sin, D.D.1    Tu, J.V.2
  • 64
    • 0026002758 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population
    • Burrows B, Barbee RA, Cline MG, et al. Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population. Chest 1991; 100 (4): 935-42
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-942
    • Burrows, B.1    Barbee, R.A.2    Cline, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0032865289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microbial burden in aetiology of allergy and asthma
    • Martinez FD, Holt PG. Role of microbial burden in aetiology of allergy and asthma. Lancet 1999; 354 Suppl. 2: SII12-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Holt, P.G.2
  • 66
    • 0032843311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
    • Enright PL, McClelland RL, Newman AB, et al. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Chest 1999; 116 (3): 603-13
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-613
    • Enright, P.L.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Newman, A.B.3
  • 67
    • 0037290960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly
    • Braman SS. Asthma in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 2003; 19 (1): 57-75
    • (2003) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-75
    • Braman, S.S.1
  • 68
    • 18744402154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of current asthma and active smoking effect among the elderly
    • Kim YK, Kim SH, Tak YJ, et al. High prevalence of current asthma and active smoking effect among the elderly. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32 (12): 1706-12
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1706-1712
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kim, S.H.2    Tak, Y.J.3
  • 69
    • 3142666987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive airways disease in the disadvantaged elderly of Chicago
    • Malik A, Saltoun CA, Yarnold PR, et al. Prevalence of obstructive airways disease in the disadvantaged elderly of Chicago. Allergy Asthma Proc 2004; 25 (3): 169-73
    • (2004) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-173
    • Malik, A.1    Saltoun, C.A.2    Yarnold, P.R.3
  • 70
    • 0031955156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: Underperceived, underdiagnosed and undertreated; a community survey
    • Parameswaran K, Hildreth AJ, Chadha D, et al. Asthma in the elderly: underperceived, underdiagnosed and undertreated; a community survey. Respir Med 1998; 92 (3): 573-7
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-577
    • Parameswaran, K.1    Hildreth, A.J.2    Chadha, D.3
  • 71
    • 0023130804 scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of asthma in the elderly
    • Banerjee DK, Lee GS, Malik SK, et al. Underdiagnosis of asthma in the elderly. Br J Dis Chest 1987; 81 (1): 23-9
    • (1987) Br J Dis Chest , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Banerjee, D.K.1    Lee, G.S.2    Malik, S.K.3
  • 72
    • 0023973614 scopus 로고
    • Death from bronchial asthma
    • Robin ED. Death from bronchial asthma. Chest 1988; 93 (3): 614-8
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-618
    • Robin, E.D.1
  • 73
    • 35348931194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance for asthma: United States, 1980-2004
    • and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
    • Moorman JE, Rudd RA, Johnson CA, et al. and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National surveillance for asthma: United States, 1980-2004. MMWR Surveill Summ 2007; 56 (8): 1-54
    • (2007) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-54
    • Moorman, J.E.1    Rudd, R.A.2    Johnson, C.A.3
  • 75
    • 0028087957 scopus 로고
    • Changing asthma mortality
    • Sly RM. Changing asthma mortality. Ann Allergy 1994; 73 (3): 259-68
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Sly, R.M.1
  • 76
    • 0037182046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in older patients: Factors associated with hospitalization
    • Diette GB, Krishnan JA, Dominici F, et al. Asthma in older patients: factors associated with hospitalization. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162 (10): 1123-32
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.10 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Diette, G.B.1    Krishnan, J.A.2    Dominici, F.3
  • 77
    • 0036878361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrent asthma hospital visits and death among a population of indigent older adults with asthma
    • Hartert TV, Speroff T, Togias A, et al. Risk factors for recurrent asthma hospital visits and death among a population of indigent older adults with asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 89 (5): 467-73
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-473
    • Hartert, T.V.1    Speroff, T.2    Togias, A.3
  • 78
    • 12144273540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and obstructive pulmonary disease in a population aged over 70 years
    • Hardie JA, Vollmer WM, Buist AS, et al. Respiratory symptoms and obstructive pulmonary disease in a population aged over 70 years. Respir Med 2005; 99 (2): 186-95
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-195
    • Hardie, J.A.1    Vollmer, W.M.2    Buist, A.S.3
  • 79
    • 0023239003 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in two populations of Australian schoolchildren. III: Effect of exposure to environmental allergens
    • Peat JK, Britton WJ, Salome CM, et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in two populations of Australian schoolchildren. III: effect of exposure to environmental allergens. Clin Allergy 1987; 17 (4): 291-300
    • (1987) Clin Allergy , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-300
    • Peat, J.K.1    Britton, W.J.2    Salome, C.M.3
  • 80
    • 0024491638 scopus 로고
    • Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens
    • Burrows B, Martinez FD, Halonen M, et al. Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens. N Engl J Med 1989; 320 (5): 271-7
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-277
    • Burrows, B.1    Martinez, F.D.2    Halonen, M.3
  • 81
    • 0031913864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset asthma clinical and immunological data: Importance of allergy
    • Ariano R, Panzani RC, Augeri G. Late onset asthma clinical and immunological data: importance of allergy. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1998; 8 (1): 35-41
    • (1998) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Ariano, R.1    Panzani, R.C.2    Augeri, G.3
  • 82
    • 0030788924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to cat allergen is associated with asthma in older men and predicts new-onset airway hyperresponsiveness. The Normative Aging Study
    • Litonjua AA, Sparrow D, Weiss ST, et al. Sensitization to cat allergen is associated with asthma in older men and predicts new-onset airway hyperresponsiveness. The Normative Aging Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156 (1): 23-7
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Litonjua, A.A.1    Sparrow, D.2    Weiss, S.T.3
  • 83
    • 8844244749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total IgE and specific IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, but not eosinophil cationic protein, are more likely to be elevated in elderly asthmatic patients
    • King MJ, Bukantz SC, Phillips S, et al. Serum total IgE and specific IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, but not eosinophil cationic protein, are more likely to be elevated in elderly asthmatic patients. Allergy Asthma Proc 2004; 25 (5): 321-5
    • (2004) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-325
    • King, M.J.1    Bukantz, S.C.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 84
    • 0036434873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: Cockroach sensitization and severity of airway obstruction in elderly nonsmokers
    • Rogers L, Cassino C, Berger KI, et al. Asthma in the elderly: cockroach sensitization and severity of airway obstruction in elderly nonsmokers. Chest 2002; 122 (5): 1580-6
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Rogers, L.1    Cassino, C.2    Berger, K.I.3
  • 85
    • 0036724552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism in the RANTES gene promoter is associated with the development of late-onset asthma
    • Hizawa N, Yamaguchi E, Konno S, et al. A functional polymorphism in the RANTES gene promoter is associated with the development of late-onset asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166 (5): 686-90
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 686-690
    • Hizawa, N.1    Yamaguchi, E.2    Konno, S.3
  • 86
    • 0034026789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common FCER1B gene promoter polymorphism influences total serum IgE levels in a Japanese population
    • Hizawa N, Yamaguchi E, Jinushi E, et al. A common FCER1B gene promoter polymorphism influences total serum IgE levels in a Japanese population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161 (3 Pt 1): 906-9
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 906-909
    • Hizawa, N.1    Yamaguchi, E.2    Jinushi, E.3
  • 87
    • 0041331586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between polymorphisms of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptor and late-onset airflow obstruction in older populations
    • Ruse CE, Hill MC, Burton PR, et al. Associations between polymorphisms of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptor and late-onset airflow obstruction in older populations. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51 (9): 1265-9
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Ruse, C.E.1    Hill, M.C.2    Burton, P.R.3
  • 88
    • 0031941963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for adult onset wheeze: A case control study
    • Bodner CH, Ross S, Little J, et al. Risk factors for adult onset wheeze: a case control study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157 (1): 35-42
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Bodner, C.H.1    Ross, S.2    Little, J.3
  • 89
    • 0031037873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Bauer BA, Reed CE, Yunginger JW, et al. Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota. Chest 1997; 111 (2): 303-10
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-310
    • Bauer, B.A.1    Reed, C.E.2    Yunginger, J.W.3
  • 90
    • 0034027404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgE-mediated and age-related bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma: Relationship to family history of the disease
    • Mitsunobu F, Mifune T, Hosaki Y, et al. IgE-mediated and age-related bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma: relationship to family history of the disease. Age Ageing 2000; 29 (3): 215-20
    • (2000) Age Ageing , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Mitsunobu, F.1    Mifune, T.2    Hosaki, Y.3
  • 91
    • 0842327818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral respiratory infection and the link to asthma
    • Gern JE. Viral respiratory infection and the link to asthma. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23 (1 Suppl.): S78-86
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Gern, J.E.1
  • 92
    • 0035093489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent airflow limitation in adult-onset nonatopic asthma is associated with serologic evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • ten Brinke A, van Dissel JT, Sterk PJ, et al. Persistent airflow limitation in adult-onset nonatopic asthma is associated with serologic evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107 (3): 449-54
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-454
    • ten Brinke, A.1    van Dissel, J.T.2    Sterk, P.J.3
  • 93
    • 0024852669 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, atopy, and methacholine airway responsiveness among middle-aged and elderly men. The Normative Aging Study
    • O'Connor GT, Sparrow D, Segal MR, et al. Smoking, atopy, and methacholine airway responsiveness among middle-aged and elderly men. The Normative Aging Study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140 (6): 1520-6
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 1520-1526
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    Segal, M.R.3
  • 94
    • 0842334825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term cigarette smoking on immunoglobulin E-mediated allergy, pulmonary function, and high-resolution computed tomography lung densitometry in elderly patients with asthma
    • Mitsunobu F, Ashida K, Hosaki Y, et al. Influence of long-term cigarette smoking on immunoglobulin E-mediated allergy, pulmonary function, and high-resolution computed tomography lung densitometry in elderly patients with asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2004; 34 (1): 59-64
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Mitsunobu, F.1    Ashida, K.2    Hosaki, Y.3
  • 95
    • 0034885945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in FVC during methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in elderly patients with asthma: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness and aging
    • Cuttitta G, Cibella F, Bellia V, et al. Changes in FVC during methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in elderly patients with asthma: bronchial hyperresponsiveness and aging. Chest 2001; 119 (6): 1685-90
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Cuttitta, G.1    Cibella, F.2    Bellia, V.3
  • 96
    • 0027958684 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle strength in the elderly. Correlates and reference values. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
    • Enright PL, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, et al. Respiratory muscle strength in the elderly. Correlates and reference values. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149 (2 Pt 1): 430-8
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 430-438
    • Enright, P.L.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 97
    • 0022602250 scopus 로고
    • Wheezing in the elderly: Asthma and other causes
    • Braman SS, Davis SM. Wheezing in the elderly: asthma and other causes. Clin Geriatr Med 1986; 2 (2): 269-83
    • (1986) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-283
    • Braman, S.S.1    Davis, S.M.2
  • 98
    • 0026637809 scopus 로고
    • Reduced subjective awareness of bronchoconstriction provoked by methacholine in elderly asthmatic and normal subjects as measured on a simple awareness scale
    • Connolly MJ, Crowley JJ, Charan NB, et al. Reduced subjective awareness of bronchoconstriction provoked by methacholine in elderly asthmatic and normal subjects as measured on a simple awareness scale. Thorax 1992; 47 (6): 410-3
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-413
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Charan, N.B.3
  • 99
    • 0031728417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma: Not just a matter of airway inflammation
    • Brusasco V, Crimi E, Pellegrino R. Airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma: not just a matter of airway inflammation. Thorax 1998; 53 (11): 992-8
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 992-998
    • Brusasco, V.1    Crimi, E.2    Pellegrino, R.3
  • 100
    • 0023800036 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among airway reactivity, pupillary alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic responsiveness, and age
    • Davis PB, Byard PJ. Relationships among airway reactivity, pupillary alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic responsiveness, and age. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65 (1): 200-4
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-204
    • Davis, P.B.1    Byard, P.J.2
  • 101
    • 0020613355 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes of autonomic nervous system function with age in man
    • Pfeifer MA, Weinberg CR, Cook D, et al. Differential changes of autonomic nervous system function with age in man. Am J Med 1983; 75 (2): 249-58
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Pfeifer, M.A.1    Weinberg, C.R.2    Cook, D.3
  • 102
    • 0033022464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asthma in adults: The problem of irreversibility
    • Reed CE. The natural history of asthma in adults: the problem of irreversibility. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103 (4): 539-47
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-547
    • Reed, C.E.1
  • 103
    • 0027498219 scopus 로고
    • Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years of age. Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Enright PL, Kronmal RA, Higgins M, et al. Spirometry reference values for women and men 65 to 85 years of age. Cardiovascular Health Study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147 (1): 125-33
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-133
    • Enright, P.L.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 104
    • 0037273306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of spirometric performance in older people
    • Pezzoli L, Giardini G, Consonni S, et al. Quality of spirometric performance in older people. Age Ageing 2003; 32 (1): 43-6
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Pezzoli, L.1    Giardini, G.2    Consonni, S.3
  • 105
    • 0034057268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bellia V, Pistelli R, Catalano F, et al. Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161 (4 Pt 1): 1094-100
    • Bellia V, Pistelli R, Catalano F, et al. Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161 (4 Pt 1): 1094-100
  • 106
    • 4844220069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining performance of bronchodilator reversibility tests in middle-aged and elderly
    • Lehmann S, Vollset SE, Nygaard HA, et al. Factors determining performance of bronchodilator reversibility tests in middle-aged and elderly. Respir Med 2004; 98 (11): 1071-9
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Lehmann, S.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Nygaard, H.A.3
  • 107
    • 0038460814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of respiratory function in the elderly with different nutritional and cognitive status and functional ability assessed by plethysmographic and spirometric parameters
    • De Filippi F, Tana F, Vanzati S, et al. Study of respiratory function in the elderly with different nutritional and cognitive status and functional ability assessed by plethysmographic and spirometric parameters. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2003; 37 (1): 33-43
    • (2003) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • De Filippi, F.1    Tana, F.2    Vanzati, S.3
  • 108
    • 0042128852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking variations in airway caliber by using total respiratory vs. airway resistance in healthy and asthmatic subjects
    • Black LD, Dellaca R, Jung K, et al. Tracking variations in airway caliber by using total respiratory vs. airway resistance in healthy and asthmatic subjects. J Appl Physiol 2003; 95 (2): 511-8
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-518
    • Black, L.D.1    Dellaca, R.2    Jung, K.3
  • 109
    • 0030860757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine challenge testing: Safety of low starting FEV1. Asthma Clinical Research Network (ACRN)
    • Martin RJ, Wanger JS, Irvin CG, et al. Methacholine challenge testing: safety of low starting FEV1. Asthma Clinical Research Network (ACRN). Chest 1997; 112 (1): 53-6
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-56
    • Martin, R.J.1    Wanger, J.S.2    Irvin, C.G.3
  • 110
    • 0021933763 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on methacholine response
    • Hopp RJ, Bewtra A, Nair NM, et al. The effect of age on methacholine response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 76 (4): 609-13
    • (1985) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-613
    • Hopp, R.J.1    Bewtra, A.2    Nair, N.M.3
  • 111
    • 44649195652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of biomarkers in asthma and COPD
    • Snell N, Newbold P. The clinical utility of biomarkers in asthma and COPD. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008; 8 (3): 222-35
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-235
    • Snell, N.1    Newbold, P.2
  • 112
    • 39049170984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary
    • Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. Eur Respir J 2008; 31 (1): 143-78
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-178
    • Bateman, E.D.1    Hurd, S.S.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 113
    • 0004183682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAEPP Working Group Report:, Bethesda MD, NIH Publication No. 96-3662, February
    • NAEPP Working Group Report: Considerations for Diagnosis and Managing Asthma in the Elderly; 1996. Bethesda (MD): NIH Publication No. 96-3662, 2006 February
    • (1996) Considerations for Diagnosis and Managing Asthma in the Elderly
  • 114
    • 0347302909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the asthma control test: A survey for assessing asthma control
    • Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113 (1): 59-65
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Nathan, R.A.1    Sorkness, C.A.2    Kosinski, M.3
  • 115
    • 0034090306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of respiratory sensation assessed by means of histamine challenge and threshold loading tests
    • Bijl-Hofland ID, Cloosterman SG, van Schayck CP, et al. Perception of respiratory sensation assessed by means of histamine challenge and threshold loading tests. Chest 2000; 117 (4): 954-9
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 954-959
    • Bijl-Hofland, I.D.1    Cloosterman, S.G.2    van Schayck, C.P.3
  • 116
    • 0344737745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual self-management education on clinical, biological, and adherence outcomes in asthma
    • Janson SL, Fahy JV, Covington JK, et al. Effects of individual self-management education on clinical, biological, and adherence outcomes in asthma. Am J Med 2003; 115 (8): 620-6
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 620-626
    • Janson, S.L.1    Fahy, J.V.2    Covington, J.K.3
  • 117
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189-98
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 118
    • 0038784239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and short-term retention of inhaler techniques require intact executive function in elderly subjects
    • Allen SC, Jain M, Ragab S, et al. Acquisition and short-term retention of inhaler techniques require intact executive function in elderly subjects. Age Ageing 2003; 32 (3): 299-302
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-302
    • Allen, S.C.1    Jain, M.2    Ragab, S.3
  • 119
    • 0024042636 scopus 로고
    • Inhaler technique in the elderly
    • Armitage JM, Williams SJ. Inhaler technique in the elderly. Age Ageing 1988; 17 (4): 275-8
    • (1988) Age Ageing , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-278
    • Armitage, J.M.1    Williams, S.J.2
  • 120
    • 0027376998 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of breath-actuated and conventional metered-dose inhaler inhalation techniques in elderly subjects
    • Chapman KR, Love L, Brubaker H. A comparison of breath-actuated and conventional metered-dose inhaler inhalation techniques in elderly subjects. Chest 1993; 104 (5): 1332-7
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Chapman, K.R.1    Love, L.2    Brubaker, H.3
  • 121
    • 0030990047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulisers for the elderly
    • Pounsford JC. Nebulisers for the elderly. Thorax 1997; 52 Suppl. 2: S53-5
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Pounsford, J.C.1
  • 122
    • 0036893448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effectiveness of an asthma educational program: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Marabini A, Brugnami G, Curradi F, et al. Short-term effectiveness of an asthma educational program: results of a randomized controlled trial. Respir Med 2002; 96 (12): 993-8
    • (2002) Respir Med , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 993-998
    • Marabini, A.1    Brugnami, G.2    Curradi, F.3
  • 123
    • 0033924901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of asthma education for physicians on patient satisfaction and use of health services
    • Clark NM, Gong M, Schork MA, et al. Long-term effects of asthma education for physicians on patient satisfaction and use of health services. Eur Respir J 2000; 16 (1): 15-21
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Clark, N.M.1    Gong, M.2    Schork, M.A.3
  • 124
    • 0031748319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of asthma in adults
    • Harrison BD. Psychosocial aspects of asthma in adults. Thorax 1998; 53 (6): 519-25
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-525
    • Harrison, B.D.1
  • 127
    • 0032776804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in functional antibody activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae in vaccinated elderly individuals highly correlates with decreased IgG antibody avidity
    • Romero-Steiner S, Musher DM, Cetron MS, et al. Reduction in functional antibody activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae in vaccinated elderly individuals highly correlates with decreased IgG antibody avidity. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29 (2): 281-8
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-288
    • Romero-Steiner, S.1    Musher, D.M.2    Cetron, M.S.3
  • 128
    • 0030667973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of pharmacokinetic differences between beta blockers
    • 9B, 15J-9J
    • Kendall MJ. Clinical relevance of pharmacokinetic differences between beta blockers. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80 (9B): 15J-9J
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , pp. 80
    • Kendall, M.J.1
  • 129
    • 0033661832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset asthma: Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment
    • Kitch BT, Levy BD, Fanta CH. Late onset asthma: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Drugs Aging 2000; 17 (5): 385-97
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-397
    • Kitch, B.T.1    Levy, B.D.2    Fanta, C.H.3
  • 130
    • 0026482194 scopus 로고
    • Detection of beta-blocker use in people with asthma
    • Graft DF, Fowles J, McCoy CE, et al. Detection of beta-blocker use in people with asthma. Ann Allergy 1992; 69 (5): 449-53
    • (1992) Ann Allergy , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-453
    • Graft, D.F.1    Fowles, J.2    McCoy, C.E.3
  • 131
    • 0026021762 scopus 로고
    • Timolol eyedrop-induced fatal bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient
    • Odeh M, Oliven A, Bassan H. Timolol eyedrop-induced fatal bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient. J Fam Pract 1991; 32 (1): 97-8
    • (1991) J Fam Pract , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-98
    • Odeh, M.1    Oliven, A.2    Bassan, H.3
  • 132
    • 0033931818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in asthma patients without reflux symptoms
    • Harding SM, Guzzo MR, Richter JE. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in asthma patients without reflux symptoms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162 (1): 34-9
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Harding, S.M.1    Guzzo, M.R.2    Richter, J.E.3
  • 133
    • 20644443064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Insight into the origins of asthma
    • Weiss ST. Obesity: insight into the origins of asthma. Nat Immunol 2005; 6 (6): 537-9
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-539
    • Weiss, S.T.1
  • 134
    • 0034712563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: Randomised controlled study
    • Stenius-Aarniala B, Poussa T, Kvarnstrom J, et al. Immediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: randomised controlled study. BMJ 2000; 320 (7238): 827-32
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , Issue.7238 , pp. 827-832
    • Stenius-Aarniala, B.1    Poussa, T.2    Kvarnstrom, J.3
  • 135
    • 0026590451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an inhaled corticosteroid on airway inflammation and symptoms in asthma
    • Djukanovic R, Wilson JW, Britten KM, et al. Effect of an inhaled corticosteroid on airway inflammation and symptoms in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145 (3): 669-74
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 669-674
    • Djukanovic, R.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Britten, K.M.3
  • 136
    • 27844436624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate on inflammation and remodelling in persistent-mild asthma
    • Vignola AM, Riccobono L, Profita M, et al. Effects of low doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate on inflammation and remodelling in persistent-mild asthma. Allergy 2005; 60 (12): 1511-7
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Riccobono, L.2    Profita, M.3
  • 137
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Laitinen LA, et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340 (25): 1948-53
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.25 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3
  • 138
    • 0035092782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underuse of inhaled steroid therapy in elderly patients with asthma
    • Sin DD, Tu JV. Underuse of inhaled steroid therapy in elderly patients with asthma. Chest 2001; 199 (3): 720-5
    • (2001) Chest , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-725
    • Sin, D.D.1    Tu, J.V.2
  • 139
    • 0032521274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of airway inflammation by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in a murine model of asthma
    • Kline JN, Waldschmidt TJ, Businga TR, et al. Modulation of airway inflammation by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in a murine model of asthma. J Immunol 1998; 160 (6): 2555-9
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 2555-2559
    • Kline, J.N.1    Waldschmidt, T.J.2    Businga, T.R.3
  • 140
    • 0032555023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of unrelated disorders in patients with chronic medical diseases
    • Redelmeier DA, Tan SH, Booth GL. The treatment of unrelated disorders in patients with chronic medical diseases. N Engl J Med 1998; 338 (21): 1516-20
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.21 , pp. 1516-1520
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Tan, S.H.2    Booth, G.L.3
  • 141
    • 0030987765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialty differences in the management of asthma: A cross-sectional assessment of allergists' patients and generalists' patients in a large HMO
    • Vollmer WM, O'Hollaren M, Ettinger KM, et al. Specialty differences in the management of asthma: a cross-sectional assessment of allergists' patients and generalists' patients in a large HMO. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157 (11): 1201-8
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.11 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Vollmer, W.M.1    O'Hollaren, M.2    Ettinger, K.M.3
  • 142
    • 0034021298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior clinical outcomes of inner city asthma patients treated in an allergy clinic
    • Vilar ME, Reddy BM, Silverman BA, et al. Superior clinical outcomes of inner city asthma patients treated in an allergy clinic. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 84 (3): 299-303
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-303
    • Vilar, M.E.1    Reddy, B.M.2    Silverman, B.A.3
  • 143
    • 0034045299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underutilization of controller and rescue medications among older adults with asthma requiring hospital care
    • Hartert TV, Togias A, Mellen BG, et al. Underutilization of controller and rescue medications among older adults with asthma requiring hospital care. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48 (6): 651-7
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-657
    • Hartert, T.V.1    Togias, A.2    Mellen, B.G.3
  • 144
    • 0031913574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of budesonide as a nebulized suspension vs pressurized metered-dose inhaler in adult asthmatics
    • Bisgaard H, Nikander K, Munch E. Comparative study of budesonide as a nebulized suspension vs pressurized metered-dose inhaler in adult asthmatics. Respir Med 1998; 92 (1): 44-9
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Bisgaard, H.1    Nikander, K.2    Munch, E.3
  • 145
    • 58149122518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nebulized budesonide inhalation suspension among older adult and elderly patients: An assessment of outcomes [abstract]
    • Marcus P, Oppenheimer EA, Katz LM, et al. Use of nebulized budesonide inhalation suspension among older adult and elderly patients: an assessment of outcomes [abstract]. Allergy Asthma Proc 2005; 26 (3): 235
    • (2005) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 235
    • Marcus, P.1    Oppenheimer, E.A.2    Katz, L.M.3
  • 146
    • 0035672636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: Recommendations for prescribing
    • Newnham DM. Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: recommendations for prescribing. Drug Saf 2001; 24 (14): 1065-80
    • (2001) Drug Saf , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Newnham, D.M.1
  • 147
    • 33846821875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tests of hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis function used to measure effects of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Bernstein DI, Allen DB. Evaluation of tests of hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis function used to measure effects of inhaled corticosteroids. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2007; 98 (2): 118-27
    • (2007) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-127
    • Bernstein, D.I.1    Allen, D.B.2
  • 148
    • 49149126491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclesonide: A review of its use in the management of asthma
    • Deeks ED, Perry CM. Ciclesonide: a review of its use in the management of asthma. Drugs 2008; 68 (12): 1741-70
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 1741-1770
    • Deeks, E.D.1    Perry, C.M.2
  • 149
    • 0028298144 scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids
    • Ip M, Lam K, Yam L, et al. Decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal asthma patients receiving long-term inhaled steroids. Chest 1994; 105 (6): 1722-7
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Ip, M.1    Lam, K.2    Yam, L.3
  • 150
    • 0035960123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone density in premenopausal women
    • Israel E, Banerjee TR, Fitzmaurice GM, et al. Effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone density in premenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (13): 941-7
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.13 , pp. 941-947
    • Israel, E.1    Banerjee, T.R.2    Fitzmaurice, G.M.3
  • 151
    • 0029610464 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: Their effects on bone mineral density in older adults
    • Marystone JF, Barrett-Connor EL, Morton DJ. Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: their effects on bone mineral density in older adults. Am J Public Health 1995; 85 (12): 1693-5
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 1693-1695
    • Marystone, J.F.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2    Morton, D.J.3
  • 152
    • 18744382538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of obstructive airway disease and risk of osteoporotic fracture
    • de Vries F, van Staa TP, Bracke MS, et al. Severity of obstructive airway disease and risk of osteoporotic fracture. Eur Respir J 2005; 25 (5): 879-84
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-884
    • de Vries, F.1    van Staa, T.P.2    Bracke, M.S.3
  • 153
    • 0037313689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled or systemic corticosteroids and the risk of hospitalization for hip fracture among elderly women
    • Lau E, Mamdani M, Tu K. Inhaled or systemic corticosteroids and the risk of hospitalization for hip fracture among elderly women. Am J Med 2003; 114 (2): 142-5
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-145
    • Lau, E.1    Mamdani, M.2    Tu, K.3
  • 155
    • 4544316328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five year study of etidronate and/or calcium as prevention and treatment for osteoporosis and fractures in patients with asthma receiving long term oral and/or inhaled glucocorticoids
    • Campbell IA, Douglas JG, Francis RM, et al. Five year study of etidronate and/or calcium as prevention and treatment for osteoporosis and fractures in patients with asthma receiving long term oral and/or inhaled glucocorticoids. Thorax 2004; 59 (9): 761-8
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 761-768
    • Campbell, I.A.1    Douglas, J.G.2    Francis, R.M.3
  • 156
    • 9644253019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alendronate on bone mineral density and bone metabolic markers in postmenopausal asthmatic women treated with inhaled corticosteroids
    • Kasayama S, Fujita M, Goya K, et al. Effects of alendronate on bone mineral density and bone metabolic markers in postmenopausal asthmatic women treated with inhaled corticosteroids. Metabolism 2005; 54 (1): 85-90
    • (2005) Metabolism , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Kasayama, S.1    Fujita, M.2    Goya, K.3
  • 157
    • 0032589989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and nasal corticosteroids: Factors affecting the risks of systemic adverse effects
    • Cave A, Arlett P, Lee E. Inhaled and nasal corticosteroids: factors affecting the risks of systemic adverse effects. Pharmacol Ther 1999; 83 (3): 153-79
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-179
    • Cave, A.1    Arlett, P.2    Lee, E.3
  • 158
    • 0030859363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of cataracts
    • Cumming RG, Mitchell P, Leeder SR. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of cataracts. N Engl J Med 1997; 337 (1): 8-14
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leeder, S.R.3
  • 159
    • 0032511375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of inhaled corticosteroid use with cataract extraction in elderly patients
    • Garbe E, Suissa S, LeLorier J. Association of inhaled corticosteroid use with cataract extraction in elderly patients. JAMA 1998; 280 (6): 539-43
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-543
    • Garbe, E.1    Suissa, S.2    LeLorier, J.3
  • 160
    • 33750696639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose inhaled and nasal corticosteroid use and the risk of cataracts
    • Ernst P, Baltzan M, Deschenes J, et al. Low-dose inhaled and nasal corticosteroid use and the risk of cataracts. Eur Respir J 2006; 27 (6): 1168-74
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Ernst, P.1    Baltzan, M.2    Deschenes, J.3
  • 161
    • 0345732424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the evidence regarding potential complications of inhaled corticosteroid use in asthma: Collaboration of American College of Chest Physicians, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, and American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
    • Leone FT, Fish JE, Szefler SJ, et al. Systematic review of the evidence regarding potential complications of inhaled corticosteroid use in asthma: collaboration of American College of Chest Physicians, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, and American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Chest 2003; 124 (6): 2329-40
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 2329-2340
    • Leone, F.T.1    Fish, J.E.2    Szefler, S.J.3
  • 162
    • 0033498223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids, family history, and risk of glaucoma
    • Mitchell P, Cumming RG, Mackey DA. Inhaled corticosteroids, family history, and risk of glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1999; 106 (12): 2301-6
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , Issue.12 , pp. 2301-2306
    • Mitchell, P.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Mackey, D.A.3
  • 163
    • 0031044736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and nasal glucocorticoids and the risks of ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma
    • Garbe E, LeLorier J, Boivin JF, et al. Inhaled and nasal glucocorticoids and the risks of ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. JAMA 1997; 277 (9): 722-7
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.9 , pp. 722-727
    • Garbe, E.1    LeLorier, J.2    Boivin, J.F.3
  • 164
    • 0035097378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication use and major depressive syndrome in a community population
    • Patten SB, Lavorato DH. Medication use and major depressive syndrome in a community population. Compr Psychiatry 2001; 42 (2): 124-31
    • (2001) Compr Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-131
    • Patten, S.B.1    Lavorato, D.H.2
  • 165
    • 33646228624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk taking, depression, adherence, and symptom control in adolescents and young adults with asthma
    • Bender BG. Risk taking, depression, adherence, and symptom control in adolescents and young adults with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173 (9): 953-7
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , Issue.9 , pp. 953-957
    • Bender, B.G.1
  • 166
    • 0036201968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic profile of zafirlukast
    • Dekhuijzen PN, Koopmans PP. Pharmacokinetic profile of zafirlukast. Clin Pharmacokinet 2002; 41 (2): 105-14
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-114
    • Dekhuijzen, P.N.1    Koopmans, P.P.2
  • 167
    • 0142243111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 1A2 by zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
    • Lu P, Schrag ML, Slaughter DE, et al. Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 1A2 by zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos 2003; 31 (11): 1352-60
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Lu, P.1    Schrag, M.L.2    Slaughter, D.E.3
  • 168
    • 0034052143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on response to zafirlukast in patients with asthma in the Accolate Clinical Experience and Pharmacoepidemiology Trial (ACCEPT)
    • Korenblat PE, Kemp JP, Scherger JE, et al. Effect of age on response to zafirlukast in patients with asthma in the Accolate Clinical Experience and Pharmacoepidemiology Trial (ACCEPT). Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 84 (2): 217-25
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Korenblat, P.E.1    Kemp, J.P.2    Scherger, J.E.3
  • 169
    • 0036117943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of response to treatment with leukotriene receptor antagonists but not inhaled corticosteroids in patients over 50 years of age
    • Creticos P, Knobil K, Edwards LD, et al. Loss of response to treatment with leukotriene receptor antagonists but not inhaled corticosteroids in patients over 50 years of age. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 88 (4): 401-9
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-409
    • Creticos, P.1    Knobil, K.2    Edwards, L.D.3
  • 170
    • 0037445151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theophylline: New perspectives for an old drug
    • Barnes PJ. Theophylline: new perspectives for an old drug. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167 (6): 813-8
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-818
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 171
    • 0025314382 scopus 로고
    • Management of asthma and chronic airflow limitation: Are methylxanthines obsolete?
    • Lam A, Newhouse MT. Management of asthma and chronic airflow limitation: are methylxanthines obsolete? Chest 1990; 98 (1): 44-52
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-52
    • Lam, A.1    Newhouse, M.T.2
  • 172
    • 0024993759 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age vs peak serum concentration on life-threatening events after chronic theophylline intoxication
    • Shannon M, Lovejoy Jr FH. The influence of age vs peak serum concentration on life-threatening events after chronic theophylline intoxication. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150 (10): 2045-8
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 2045-2048
    • Shannon, M.1    Lovejoy Jr, F.H.2
  • 173
    • 0029093774 scopus 로고
    • Impaired bronchodilator response to albuterol in healthy elderly men and women
    • Connolly MJ, Crowley JJ, Charan NB, et al. Impaired bronchodilator response to albuterol in healthy elderly men and women. Chest 1995; 108 (2): 401-6
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-406
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Charan, N.B.3
  • 174
    • 35449005249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in older adults
    • Braman SS, Hanania NA. Asthma in older adults. Clin Chest Med 2007; 28 (4): 685-702
    • (2007) Clin Chest Med , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-702
    • Braman, S.S.1    Hanania, N.A.2
  • 175
    • 0041885456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of beta-agonists: Are they clinically relevant?
    • Abramson MJ, Walters J, Walters EH. Adverse effects of beta-agonists: are they clinically relevant? Am J Respir Med 2003; 2 (4): 287-97
    • (2003) Am J Respir Med , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-297
    • Abramson, M.J.1    Walters, J.2    Walters, E.H.3
  • 176
    • 0019470878 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-induced ventricular ectopic activity
    • Holland OB, Nixon JV, Kuhnert L. Diuretic-induced ventricular ectopic activity. Am J Med 1981; 70 (4): 762-8
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-768
    • Holland, O.B.1    Nixon, J.V.2    Kuhnert, L.3
  • 177
    • 43149087111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of the long-acting beta-adrenergic bronchodilators in the treatment of asthma
    • Mansfield LE. The future of the long-acting beta-adrenergic bronchodilators in the treatment of asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc 2008; 29 (2): 103-8
    • (2008) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Mansfield, L.E.1
  • 178
    • 0022480451 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the bronchodilating effects of a beta-2 adrenergic agent (albuterol) and an anticholinergic agent (ipratropium bromide), given by aerosol alone or in sequence
    • Easton PA, Jadue C, Dhingra S, et al. A comparison of the bronchodilating effects of a beta-2 adrenergic agent (albuterol) and an anticholinergic agent (ipratropium bromide), given by aerosol alone or in sequence. N Engl J Med 1986; 315 (12): 735-9
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.12 , pp. 735-739
    • Easton, P.A.1    Jadue, C.2    Dhingra, S.3
  • 179
    • 35648995956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omalizumab on the need for rescue systemic corticosteroid treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent IgE-mediated allergic asthma: A pooled analysis
    • Busse WW, Massanari M, Kianifard F, et al. Effect of omalizumab on the need for rescue systemic corticosteroid treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent IgE-mediated allergic asthma: a pooled analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 2007; 23 (10): 2379-86
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Busse, W.W.1    Massanari, M.2    Kianifard, F.3
  • 180
    • 34548145543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-immunoglobulin E therapy with omalizumab for asthma
    • Hendeles L, Sorkness CA. Anti-immunoglobulin E therapy with omalizumab for asthma. Ann Pharmacother 2007; 41 (9): 1397-410
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1397-1410
    • Hendeles, L.1    Sorkness, C.A.2
  • 181
    • 42549154437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of omalizumab for the treatment of severe allergic asthma
    • Sullivan SD, Turk F. An evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of omalizumab for the treatment of severe allergic asthma. Allergy 2008; 63 (6): 670-84
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-684
    • Sullivan, S.D.1    Turk, F.2
  • 182
    • 43749116168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omalizumab: A review of its use in the treatment of allergic asthma
    • Plosker GL, Keam SJ. Omalizumab: a review of its use in the treatment of allergic asthma. Biodrugs 2008; 22 (3): 189-204
    • (2008) Biodrugs , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-204
    • Plosker, G.L.1    Keam, S.J.2
  • 183
    • 36749096427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Joint Task Force Report on omalizumab-associated anaphylaxis
    • Cox L, Platts-Mills TA, Finegold I, et al. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Joint Task Force Report on omalizumab-associated anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 120 (6): 1373-7
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Cox, L.1    Platts-Mills, T.A.2    Finegold, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.