메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61 A, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-71

Exploiting an ensemble of regional climate models to provide robust estimates of projected changes in monthly temperature and precipitation probability distribution functions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE MODELING; DOWNSCALING; ENSEMBLE FORECASTING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; REGIONAL CLIMATE;

EID: 58049121762     PISSN: 02806495     EISSN: 16000870     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00374.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 34248212636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future extreme events in European climate: An exploration of regional climate model projections
    • Beniston, M., Stephenson, D. B., Christensen, O. B., Ferro, C. A. T., Frei, C. and co-authors. 2007. Future extreme events in European climate: An exploration of regional climate model projections. Clim. Change 81 (Suppl.1), 71-95.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 71-95
    • Beniston, M.1    Stephenson, D.B.2    Christensen, O.B.3    Ferro, C.A.T.4    Frei, C.5
  • 2
    • 0033368374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of soil variables in a regional climate model
    • Christensen, O. B. 1999. Relaxation of soil variables in a regional climate model. Tellus 51A, 674-685.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 674-685
    • Christensen, O.B.1
  • 3
    • 0037456378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe summertime flooding in Europe
    • Christensen, J. H. and Christensen, O. B. 2003. Severe summertime flooding in Europe. Nature 421, 805-806.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 805-806
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 4
    • 34248168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate during this century
    • Christensen, J. H. and Christensen, O. B. 2007. A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate during this century. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 7-30.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-30
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 5
    • 0032446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high-resolution regional climate simulations over Scandinavia-Present climate
    • Christensen, O. B., Christensen, J. H., Machenhauer, B. and Botzet, M. 1998. Very high-resolution regional climate simulations over Scandinavia-Present climate. J. Clim. 11, 3204-3229.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 3204-3229
    • Christensen, O.B.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Machenhauer, B.3    Botzet, M.4
  • 6
    • 70449998809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRUDENCE employs new methods to assess european climate change
    • Christensen, J. H., Carter, T. and Giorgi, F. 2002. PRUDENCE employs new methods to assess european climate change. EOS 83, p. 147.
    • (2002) EOS , vol.83 , pp. 147
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.2    Giorgi, F.3
  • 7
    • 33947268823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: The PRUDENCE project
    • Christensen, J. H., Carter, T. R., Rummukainen, M. and Amanatidis, G. 2007a. Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: The PRUDENCE project. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 1-6.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-6
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Rummukainen, M.3    Amanatidis, G.4
  • 8
    • 35348998346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate projections
    • and co-authors. In: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (eds. A. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, and co-editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA
    • Christensen, J. H., Hewitson, B., Busuioc, A., Chen, A., Gao, X. and co-authors. 2007b. Regional climate projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (eds. A. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, and co-editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Hewitson, B.2    Busuioc, A.3    Chen, A.4    Gao, X.5
  • 9
    • 0036795878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate predictability on interannual to decadal time scales: The initial value problem
    • Collins, M. 2002. Climate predictability on interannual to decadal time scales: The initial value problem. Clim. Dyn. 19, 671-692.
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 671-692
    • Collins, M.1
  • 10
    • 0033044341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
    • and co-authors
    • Cox P. M., Betts R. A., Bunton C. B., Essery R. L. H., Rowntree P. R. and co-authors. 1999. The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity. Clim. Dyn. 15, 183-203.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 183-203
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Bunton, C.B.3    Essery, R.L.H.4    Rowntree, P.R.5
  • 11
    • 27744604644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global high resolution versus Limited Area Model climate change projections over Europe: Quantifying confidence level from PRUDENCE results
    • and co-authors
    • Déqué, M., Jones, R. G., Wild, M., Giorgi, F., Christensen, J. H. and co-authors. 2005. Global high resolution versus Limited Area Model climate change projections over Europe: Quantifying confidence level from PRUDENCE results Clim. Dyn. 25, 653-670.
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.25 , pp. 653-670
    • Déqué, M.1    Jones, R.G.2    Wild, M.3    Giorgi, F.4    Christensen, J.H.5
  • 12
    • 33947255673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of regional climate simulations for Europe: Assessing uncertainties in model projections
    • and co-authors
    • Déqué, M., Rowell, D. P., Lüthi, D., Giorgi, F., Christensen, J. H. and co-authors. 2007. An intercomparison of regional climate simulations for Europe: Assessing uncertainties in model projections. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 53-70.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 53-70
    • Déqué, M.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Lüthi, D.3    Giorgi, F.4    Christensen, J.H.5
  • 13
    • 0030470929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies with a flexible new radiation code
    • Edwards, J. M. and Slingo, A. 1996. Studies with a flexible new radiation code. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 122, 689-719.
    • (1996) Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 689-719
    • Edwards, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 14
    • 34248142304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate model data used within the SWURVE project 2: Addressing uncertainty un regional climate model data for five European case study areas
    • Ekström, M., Hingray, B., Mezghani, A. and Jones, P. D. 2007. Regional climate model data used within the SWURVE project 2: Addressing uncertainty un regional climate model data for five European case study areas. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11, 1085-1096.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1085-1096
    • Ekström, M.1    Hingray, B.2    Mezghani, A.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 15
    • 28144457086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple nonparametric techniques for exploring changing probability distribution of weather
    • Ferro, C. A. T., Hannachi, A. and Stephenson, D. B. 2005. Simple nonparametric techniques for exploring changing probability distribution of weather. J. Clim. 18, 4344-4354.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 4344-4354
    • Ferro, C.A.T.1    Hannachi, A.2    Stephenson, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 36349001678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating change in extreme european precipitation using a multimodel ensemble
    • doi:
    • Fowler, H. J., Ekström, M., Blenkinsop, S. and Smith, A. P. 2007. Estimating change in extreme european precipitation using a multimodel ensemble. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D18104, doi:.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Fowler, H.J.1    Ekström, M.2    Blenkinsop, S.3    Smith, A.P.4
  • 17
    • 33646415341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future change of precipitation extremes in Europe: Intercomparison of scenarios from regional climate models
    • doi:
    • Frei, C., Schöll, R., Fukutome, S., Schmidli, J. and Vidale, P. L. 2006. Future change of precipitation extremes in Europe: Intercomparison of scenarios from regional climate models. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D06105, doi:.
    • (2006) , vol.111
    • Frei, C.1    Schöll, R.2    Fukutome, S.3    Schmidli, J.4    Vidale, P.L.5
  • 18
    • 0000377434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate modeling revisited. An introduction to the special issue
    • Giorgi, F. and Mearns, L. O. 1999. Regional climate modeling revisited. An introduction to the special issue. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 6335-6352.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6335-6352
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 19
    • 0034450845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of internal variability of a regional climate model
    • doi:
    • Giorgi, F. and Bi, X. 2000. A study of internal variability of a regional climate model. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 29503-29522, doi:.
    • (2000) , vol.105 , pp. 29503-29522
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2
  • 20
    • 0001584852 scopus 로고
    • Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model
    • Giorgi, F., Brodeur, C. S. and Bates, G. T. 1994. Regional climate change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional climate model. J. Clim. 7, 375-399.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 375-399
    • Giorgi, F.1    Brodeur, C.S.2    Bates, G.T.3
  • 21
    • 3142562529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate change experiment over Europe: I. Present-day climate (1961-1990)
    • Giorgi, F., Bi, X. and Pal, J. S. 2004a. Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate change experiment over Europe: I. Present-day climate (1961-1990). Clim. Dyn. 22, 733-756.
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 733-756
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2    Pal, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 12744260352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate change experiment over Europe: II. Climate change scenario (2070-2100)
    • Giorgi, F., Bi, X. and Pal, J. S. 2004b. Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate change experiment over Europe: II. Climate change scenario (2070-2100). Clim. Dyn. 23, 839-858.
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 839-858
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2    Pal, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 34248219852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On interpreting hydrological change from regional climate models
    • Graham, L. P., Hagemann, S., Jaun, S. and Beniston, M. 2007. On interpreting hydrological change from regional climate models. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 97-122.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 97-122
    • Graham, L.P.1    Hagemann, S.2    Jaun, S.3    Beniston, M.4
  • 24
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R. 1990. A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure. Mon. Wea. Rev. 118, 1483-1506.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 25
    • 0028996046 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a 1961-1990 European climatology for climate change modelling and impact applications
    • and co-authors
    • Hulme, M., Conway, D., Jones, P. D., Jiang, T., Barrow, E. M. and co-authors. 1995. Construction of a 1961-1990 European climatology for climate change modelling and impact applications. Int. J. Climatol. 15, 1333-1363.
    • (1995) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.15 , pp. 1333-1363
    • Hulme, M.1    Conway, D.2    Jones, P.D.3    Jiang, T.4    Barrow, E.M.5
  • 26
    • 34248216067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inter-comparison of regional climate models for Europe: Model performance in present-day climate
    • and co-authors
    • Jacob, D., Barring, L., Christensen, O. B., Christensen, J. H., Castro, M. and co-authors. 2007. An inter-comparison of regional climate models for Europe: Model performance in present-day climate. Clim. Change 81 (Suppl.1), 31-52.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 31-52
    • Jacob, D.1    Barring, L.2    Christensen, O.B.3    Christensen, J.H.4    Castro, M.5
  • 27
    • 0002884359 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution and continuity of water substance on the atmospheric circulation
    • Kessler, E. 1969. On the distribution and continuity of water substance on the atmospheric circulation. Meteorol. Monogr.; Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 32, 84 pp.
    • (1969) Meteorol. Monogr.; Amer. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 84
    • Kessler, E.1
  • 28
    • 0034528942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the state-of-the-art numerical modeling of cloud microphysics
    • Khain, A., Ovtchinnikov, M., Pinsky, M., Pokrovsky, A. and Krugliak, H. 2000. Notes on the state-of-the-art numerical modeling of cloud microphysics. Atmos. Res. 55, 159-224.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 159-224
    • Khain, A.1    Ovtchinnikov, M.2    Pinsky, M.3    Pokrovsky, A.4    Krugliak, H.5
  • 29
    • 34248201518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling daily temperature extremes: Recent climate and future climate changes over Europe
    • and co-authors
    • Kjellström, E., Bärring, L., Jacob, D., Jones, R., Lenderink, G. and co-authors. 2007. Modelling daily temperature extremes: Recent climate and future climate changes over Europe. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 249-265.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 249-265
    • Kjellström, E.1    Bärring, L.2    Jacob, D.3    Jones, R.4    Lenderink, G.5
  • 30
    • 34248233498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime inter-annual temperature variability in an ensemble of regional model simulations: Analysis of surface energy budget
    • Lenderink, G., Van Ulden, A., Van der Hurk, B. and Van Meijgaard, E. 2007. Summertime inter-annual temperature variability in an ensemble of regional model simulations: Analysis of surface energy budget. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 233-247.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 233-247
    • Lenderink, G.1    Van Ulden, A.2    Van der Hurk, B.3    Van Meijgaard, E.4
  • 31
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y., Farley, R. D. and Orville, H. D. 1983. Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Appl. Meteorol. 22, 1065-1092.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 33
    • 0033608674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of climate change scenarios generated from regional climate model experiments and statistical downscaling
    • Mearns, L. O., Bogardi, I., Matyasovsky, I. and Palecki, M. 1999. Comparison of climate change scenarios generated from regional climate model experiments and statistical downscaling. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 6603-6621.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6603-6621
    • Mearns, L.O.1    Bogardi, I.2    Matyasovsky, I.3    Palecki, M.4
  • 34
    • 4043124611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations
    • and co-authors
    • Murphy, J. M., Sexton, D. M. H., Barnett, D. N., Jones, G. S., Webb, M. J. and co-authors. 2004. Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations. Nature 430, 768-772.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 768-772
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Sexton, D.M.H.2    Barnett, D.N.3    Jones, G.S.4    Webb, M.J.5
  • 36
    • 0036321801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas
    • New, M., Lister, D., Hulme, M. and Makin, I. 2002. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Clim. Res. 21, 1-25.
    • (2002) Clim. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1-25
    • New, M.1    Lister, D.2    Hulme, M.3    Makin, I.4
  • 37
    • 34648846197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions
    • Perkins, S. E., Pitman, A. J., Holbrook, N. J. and McAneney, J. 2007. Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions. J. Clim. 20, 4356-4376.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4356-4376
    • Perkins, S.E.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Holbrook, N.J.3    McAneney, J.4
  • 38
    • 0034108544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new physical parameterizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3
    • Pope, V., Gallani, M., Rowntree, P. and Statton, R. 2000. The impact of new physical parameterizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3. Clim. Dyn. 16, 123-146.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 123-146
    • Pope, V.1    Gallani, M.2    Rowntree, P.3    Statton, R.4
  • 39
    • 33846282669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable are climate models?
    • Räisänen, J. 2007. How reliable are climate models? Tellus 59A, 2-29.
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59 A , pp. 2-29
    • Räisänen, J.1
  • 40
    • 10744231552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European climate in the late twenty-first century: Regional simulations with two driving global models and two forcing scenarios
    • and co-authors
    • Räisänen, J., Hansson, U., Ullerstig, A., Döscher, R., Graham, L. P. and co-authors. 2004. European climate in the late twenty-first century: Regional simulations with two driving global models and two forcing scenarios. Clim. Dyn. 22, 13-31.
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 13-31
    • Räisänen, J.1    Hansson, U.2    Ullerstig, A.3    Döscher, R.4    Graham, L.P.5
  • 41
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V. and co-authors. 2003. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi:.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5
  • 42
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter, B. and Geleyn, J. F. 1992. A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev. 120, 303-325.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 27544454183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scenario of European climate change for the late twenty-first century: Seasonal means and interannual variability
    • Rowell, D. P. 2005. A scenario of European climate change for the late twenty-first century: Seasonal means and interannual variability. Clim. Dyn. 25, 837-849.
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.25 , pp. 837-849
    • Rowell, D.P.1
  • 44
    • 9944247702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate extreme events in the Mediterranean simulated by a regional climate model: A first approach
    • Sánchez, E., Gallardo, C., Gaertner, M. A., Arribas, A. and Castro, M. 2004. Future climate extreme events in the Mediterranean simulated by a regional climate model: A first approach. Global Planet. Change 44, 163-180.
    • (2004) Global Planet. Change , vol.44 , pp. 163-180
    • Sánchez, E.1    Gallardo, C.2    Gaertner, M.A.3    Arribas, A.4    Castro, M.5
  • 45
    • 34250027885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of a change in vegetation description on simulated European summer present-day and future climates
    • and co-authors
    • Sánchez, E., Gaertner, M. A., Gallardo, C., Padorno, E., Arribas, A. and co-authors. 2007a. Impacts of a change in vegetation description on simulated European summer present-day and future climates. Clim. Dyn. 29, 319-332.
    • (2007) Clim. Dyn. , vol.29 , pp. 319-332
    • Sánchez, E.1    Gaertner, M.A.2    Gallardo, C.3    Padorno, E.4    Arribas, A.5
  • 46
    • 34548021886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary boundary layer energetics simulated from a regional climate model over Europe for present climate and climate change conditions
    • doi:
    • Sánchez, E., Yagüe, C. and Gaertner, M. A. 2007b. Planetary boundary layer energetics simulated from a regional climate model over Europe for present climate and climate change conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , pp. 34
    • Sánchez, E.1    Yagüe, C.2    Gaertner, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 9944253354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling extreme precipitation events-a climate change simulation for Europe
    • Semmler, T. and Jacob, D. 2004. Modeling extreme precipitation events-a climate change simulation for Europe. Global Planet. Change 44, 119-127.
    • (2004) Global Planet. Change , vol.44 , pp. 119-127
    • Semmler, T.1    Jacob, D.2
  • 48
    • 0022739206 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of some frequency distributions using the principle of maximum entropy (POME)
    • Singh, V., Rajagopal, A. K. and Singh, K. 1986. Derivation of some frequency distributions using the principle of maximum entropy (POME). Adv. Water Resour. 9, 91-106.
    • (1986) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.9 , pp. 91-106
    • Singh, V.1    Rajagopal, A.K.2    Singh, K.3
  • 49
    • 34249897812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in precipitation in Europe under an increased greenhouse emissions scenario
    • doi:
    • Tapiador, F. J., Sánchez, E. and Gaertner, M. A. 2007. Regional changes in precipitation in Europe under an increased greenhouse emissions scenario. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Tapiador, F.J.1    Sánchez, E.2    Gaertner, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M. 1989. A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 51
    • 34248193252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation statistics and climate change in central Europe: PRUDENCE simulation and observations
    • Van Ulden, A., Lenderink, G., Van der Hurk, B. and Van Meijgaard, E. 2007. Circulation statistics and climate change in central Europe: PRUDENCE simulation and observations. Clim. Change 81(Suppl.1), 329-341.
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 329-341
    • Van Ulden, A.1    Lenderink, G.2    Van der Hurk, B.3    Van Meijgaard, E.4
  • 54
    • 0141788231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards regional-scale climate change detection
    • Zwiers, F. and Zhang, X. 2003. Towards regional-scale climate change detection. J. Clim. 16, 793-797.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 793-797
    • Zwiers, F.1    Zhang, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.