메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6-7, 2004, Pages 733-756

Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate change experiment over Europe. I. Present-day climate (1961-1990)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ANNUAL VARIATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); REGIONAL CLIMATE;

EID: 3142562529     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-004-0409-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0347270102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of global gridded precipitation for systematic bias
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002499
    • Adam JC, Lettenmaier DP (2003) Adjustment of global gridded precipitation for systematic bias. J Geophys Res 108: 4257 doi:10.1029/2002JD002499
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 4257
    • Adam, J.C.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 2
    • 0037456378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate modelling: Severe summertime flooding in Europe
    • Christensen JH, Christensen OB (2003) Climate modelling: severe summertime flooding in Europe. Nature 421: 805-806
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 805-806
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 3
    • 0031396156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of present-day regional climate simulations over Europe. LAM simulations with observed boundary conditions
    • Christensen JH, Machenhauer B, Jones RG, Schar C, Ruti PM, Castro M, Visconti G (1997) Validation of present-day regional climate simulations over Europe. LAM simulations with observed boundary conditions. Clim Dyn 13: 489-506
    • (1997) Clim Dyn , vol.13 , pp. 489-506
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Machenhauer, B.2    Jones, R.G.3    Schar, C.4    Ruti, P.M.5    Castro, M.6    Visconti, G.7
  • 4
    • 70449998809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRUDENCE employs new methods to assess European climate change
    • Christensen JH, Carter TR, Giorgi F (2002) PRUDENCE employs new methods to assess European climate change. EOS 83: 147
    • (2002) EOS , vol.83 , pp. 147
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Giorgi, F.3
  • 5
    • 0032446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-high resolution regional climate simulations over Scandinavia. Present climate
    • Christensen OB, Christensen JH, Machenhauer B, Bozet M (1998) Very-high resolution regional climate simulations over Scandinavia. Present climate. J Clim 11: 3204-3229
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 3204-3229
    • Christensen, O.B.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Machenhauer, B.3    Bozet, M.4
  • 7
    • 0034096082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal predictions using a regional spectral model embedded within a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Cocke S, LaRow TE (2000) Seasonal predictions using a regional spectral model embedded within a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Mon Weather Rev 128: 689-708
    • (2000) Mon Weather Rev , vol.128 , pp. 689-708
    • Cocke, S.1    LaRow, T.E.2
  • 8
    • 0033044341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
    • Cox PM, Betts RA, Bunton CB, Essery RLH, Rowntree PR, Smith J (1999) The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity. Clim Dyn 15: 183-203
    • (1999) Clim Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 183-203
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Bunton, C.B.3    Essery, R.L.H.4    Rowntree, P.R.5    Smith, J.6
  • 9
    • 0033608153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating k-distribution methods for parametrizing gaseous absorption in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Cusack S, Edwards JM, Crowther JM (1999) Investigating k-distribution methods for parametrizing gaseous absorption in the Hadley Centre climate model. J Geophys Res 104: 2051-2057
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Cusack, S.1    Edwards, J.M.2    Crowther, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0030470929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large scale model
    • Edwards JM, Slingo A (1996) Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: choosing a configuration for a large scale model. Q J R Meteorol Soc 122: 689-719
    • (1996) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.122 , pp. 689-719
    • Edwards, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 12
    • 0042442077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional temperature response due to indirect sulfate aerosol forcing: Impact of model resolution
    • Ekman AML, Rodhe H (2003) Regional temperature response due to indirect sulfate aerosol forcing: impact of model resolution. Clim Dyn 21: 1-10
    • (2003) Clim Dyn , vol.21 , pp. 1-10
    • Ekman, A.M.L.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 13
    • 0034233118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal prediction over North America with a regional model nested in a global model
    • Fennessy MJ, Shukla J (2000) Seasonal prediction over North America with a regional model nested in a global model. J Clim 13: 2605-2627
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2605-2627
    • Fennessy, M.J.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 14
    • 0001886562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed climate variability and change
    • Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Folland CK, Karl TL, Christy JR, Clarke RA, Gruza GV, Jouzel J, Mann ME, Oerlemans J, Salinger MJ, Wang S-W (2001) Observed climate variability and change. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Chapter 2 of Climate change 2001; The scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 99-181
    • (2001) Chapter 2 of Climate Change 2001; The Scientific Basis , pp. 99-181
    • Folland, C.K.1    Karl, T.L.2    Christy, J.R.3    Clarke, R.A.4    Gruza, G.V.5    Jouzel, J.6    Mann, M.E.7    Oerlemans, J.8    Salinger, M.J.9    Wang, S.-W.10
  • 15
    • 0009844362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual variability as a test ground for regional climate simulations over Japan
    • Fukutome S, Frei C, Luthi D, Schar C (1999) The interannual variability as a test ground for regional climate simulations over Japan. J Meteorol Soc Japan 77: 649-672
    • (1999) J Meteorol Soc Japan , vol.77 , pp. 649-672
    • Fukutome, S.1    Frei, C.2    Luthi, D.3    Schar, C.4
  • 16
    • 0036090774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part I: Observations
    • Giorgi F (2002a) Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part I: Observations. Clim Dyn 18: 675-691
    • (2002) Clim Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 675-691
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 17
    • 0036090831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part II: AOGCM simulations
    • Giorgi F (2002b) Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part II: AOGCM simulations. Clim Dyn 18: 693-708
    • (2002) Clim Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 693-708
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 18
    • 0036945976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of surface climate interannual variability on spatial scale
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016175
    • Giorgi F (2002c) Dependence of surface climate interannual variability on spatial scale. Geophys Res Lett 29: 2101, doi:10.1029/2002GL016175
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , pp. 2101
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 19
    • 0026288344 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to regional climate change simulation: A review
    • Giorgi F, Mearns LO (1991) Approaches to regional climate change simulation: a review. Rev Geo 29: 191-216
    • (1991) Rev Geo , vol.29 , pp. 191-216
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 20
    • 0000674056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the sensitivity of simulated precipitation to model resolution and its implications for climate studies
    • Giorgi F, Marinucci MR (1996a) An investigation of the sensitivity of simulated precipitation to model resolution and its implications for climate studies. Mon Weather Rev 124: 148-166
    • (1996) Mon Weather Rev , vol.124 , pp. 148-166
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 0029756221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the simulation of surface climatology over the European region with a nested modeling system
    • Giorgi F, Marinucci MR (1996b) Improvements in the simulation of surface climatology over the European region with a nested modeling system. Geophys Res Lett 23: 273-276
    • (1996) Geophys Res Lett , vol.23 , pp. 273-276
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0000377434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to special section: Regional climate modeling revisited
    • Giorgi F, Mearns LO (1999) Introduction to special section: regional climate modeling revisited. J Geophys Res 104: 6,335-6,352
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 6335-6352
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 23
    • 0033608654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of precipitation parametrizations available in the latest version of the near regional climate model (RegCM) over continental US
    • Giorgi F, Shields C (1999) Tests of precipitation parametrizations available in the latest version of the near regional climate model (RegCM) over continental US. J Geophys Res 104: 6,353-6,375
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 6353-6375
    • Giorgi, F.1    Shields, C.2
  • 24
    • 3643088022 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model II: Climate change scenario
    • 2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model II: climate change scenario. J Geophys Res 97: 1,0011-1,0028
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 10011-10028
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2    Visconti, G.3
  • 25
    • 0027832818 scopus 로고
    • Development of a second generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part I. Boundary-layer and radiative transfer processes
    • Giorgi F, Marinucci MR, Bates GT (1993a) Development of a second generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part I. Boundary-layer and radiative transfer processes. Mon Weather Rev 121: 2,794-2,813
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2794-2813
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2    Bates, G.T.3
  • 26
    • 0027796712 scopus 로고
    • Development of a second generation regional climate model(RegCM2). Part II. Convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions
    • Giorgi F, Marinucci MR, Bates GT, De Canio G (1993b) Development of a second generation regional climate model(RegCM2). Part II. Convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions. Mon Weather Rev 121: 2,814-2,832
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2814-2832
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2    Bates, G.T.3    De Canio, G.4
  • 27
    • 0031459101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation signal in surface climate change: A model study
    • Giorgi F, Hurrell JW, Marinucci MR, Beniston M (1997) Elevation signal in surface climate change: a model study. J Clim 10: 288-296
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 288-296
    • Giorgi, F.1    Hurrell, J.W.2    Marinucci, M.R.3    Beniston, M.4
  • 28
    • 0002938717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate information - Evaluation and projections
    • Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Giorgi F, Hewitson B, Christensen JH, Hulme M, vonStorch H, Whetton P, Jones R, Mearns LO, Fu C (2001) Regional Climate Information - Evaluation and Projections. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Chapter 10 of climate change 2001; the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 583-638
    • (2001) Chapter 10 of Climate Change 2001; The Scientific Basis , pp. 583-638
    • Giorgi, F.1    Hewitson, B.2    Christensen, J.H.3    Hulme, M.4    vonStorch, H.5    Whetton, P.6    Jones, R.7    Mearns, L.O.8    Fu, C.9
  • 29
    • 36448942622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing and regional climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols over east Asia: A regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model study
    • Art No 4439, doi:10.1029/2001JD001066
    • Giorgi F, Bi X, Qian Y (2002) Direct radiative forcing and regional climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols over east Asia: a regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model study. J Geophys Res 107: Art No 4439, doi:10.1029/2001JD001066
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0038715871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect versus direct effects of anthropogenic sulfate on the climate of East Asia as simulated with a regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model
    • Giorgi F, Bi X, Qian Y (2003) Indirect versus direct effects of anthropogenic sulfate on the climate of east Asia as simulated with a regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model. Clim Change 58: 345-376
    • (2003) Clim Change , vol.58 , pp. 345-376
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 31
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure
    • Gregory D, Rowntree PR (1990) A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure. Mon Weather Rev 118: 1483-1506
    • (1990) Mon Weather Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 32
    • 0002631771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of convective scale downdrafts upon NWP and climate simulations
    • Denver, Colorado, American Meteorological Society
    • Gregory D, Allen S (1991) the effect of convective scale downdrafts upon NWP and climate simulations. Ninth Conf Numerical Weather Prediction. Denver, Colorado, American Meteorological Society, pp 122-123
    • (1991) Ninth Conf Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 122-123
    • Gregory, D.1    Allen, S.2
  • 33
    • 0030367750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds
    • Gregory D, Morris D (1996) The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds. Clim Dyn 12: 641-651
    • (1996) Clim Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 641-651
    • Gregory, D.1    Morris, D.2
  • 34
    • 0027880822 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations
    • Grell GA (1993) Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations. Mon Weather Re 121: 764-787
    • (1993) Mon Weather Re , vol.121 , pp. 764-787
    • Grell, G.A.1
  • 36
    • 0035815468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change
    • Hoerling MP, Hurrell JW, Xu T (2001) Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change. Science 292: 90-92
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 90-92
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Hurrell, J.W.2    Xu, T.3
  • 37
    • 0025679644 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting
    • Holtslag AAM, de Bruijn EIF, Pan HL (1990) A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting. Mon Weather Re 118: 1561-1575
    • (1990) Mon Weather Re , vol.118 , pp. 1561-1575
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    de Bruijn, E.I.F.2    Pan, H.L.3
  • 38
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell JW (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269: 676-679
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0003502310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC Watson RT, Zinyowera MC, Moss RH, Dokken DJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC (1998) The regional impacts of climate change, an assessment of vulnerability, Watson RT, Zinyowera MC, Moss RH, Dokken DJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 517
    • (1998) The Regional Impacts of Climate Change, an Assessment of Vulnerability , pp. 517
  • 41
    • 0002938717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: The scientific basis
    • IPCC Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs Dj, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: The scientific basis, In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs Dj, Noguer M, van der Linden PJ, Xiaoxu D (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 583-638
    • (2001) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , pp. 583-638
  • 42
    • 0031210069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Asian summer monsoons of 1987 and 1988 with a regional model nested in a global GCM
    • Ji YM, Vernekar AD (1997) Simulation of the Asian summer monsoons of 1987 and 1988 with a regional model nested in a global GCM. J Clim 10: 1965-1979
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 1965-1979
    • Ji, Y.M.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 44
    • 0028984747 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. I: Assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundary conditions
    • Jones RG, Murphy JM, Noguer M (1995) Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. I: assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundary conditions. Q J R Meteorol Soc 121: 1413-1449
    • (1995) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.121 , pp. 1413-1449
    • Jones, R.G.1    Murphy, J.M.2    Noguer, M.3
  • 45
    • 0038050433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. I: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide
    • Jones RG, Murphy JM, Noguer M, Keen M (1997) Simulation of climate change over Europe using a nested regional climate model. I: Comparison of driving and regional model responses to a doubling of carbon dioxide. Q J R Meteorol Soc. 123: 265-292
    • (1997) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.123 , pp. 265-292
    • Jones, R.G.1    Murphy, J.M.2    Noguer, M.3    Keen, M.4
  • 48
    • 3142641610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian summer monsoon variability as simulated by a regional model nested in a global model
    • Lal M, Bhaskaran B, Singh SK (1998) Indian summer monsoon variability as simulated by a regional model nested in a global model. Chinese J Atmos Sci 22: 93-102
    • (1998) Chinese J Atmos Sci , vol.22 , pp. 93-102
    • Lal, M.1    Bhaskaran, B.2    Singh, S.K.3
  • 49
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected global precipitation
    • Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected global precipitation. Int J Climatol 10: 111-127
    • (1990) Int J Climatol , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 50
    • 0026359302 scopus 로고
    • Development of a land cover characteristics database for the conterminous United States
    • Loveland TR, Merchant JW, Ohlen DO, Brown JF (1991) Development of a land cover characteristics database for the conterminous United States. Photogrammetric Eng Rem Sens 57: 1453-1463
    • (1991) Photogrammetric Eng Rem Sens , vol.57 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Loveland, T.R.1    Merchant, J.W.2    Ohlen, D.O.3    Brown, J.F.4
  • 53
    • 0027063710 scopus 로고
    • A 2XCO2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model I. Present day climate simulation
    • Marinucci MR, Giorgi F (1992) A 2XCO2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model I. Present day climate simulation. J Geophy Res 97: 9,989-10,009
    • (1992) J Geophy Res , vol.97 , pp. 9989-10009
    • Marinucci, M.R.1    Giorgi, F.2
  • 54
    • 0345567180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate modelling
    • McGregor JJ (1997) Regional climate modelling. Meteorol Atmos Phys 63: 105-117
    • (1997) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.63 , pp. 105-117
    • McGregor, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0033102436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing twentieth-century space time climate variability. Part I. Development of a 1961-1990 mean monthly terrestrial climatology
    • New MG, Hulme M, Jones PD (1999) Representing twentieth-century space time climate variability. Part I. Development of a 1961-1990 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. J Clim 12: 829-856
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 829-856
    • New, M.G.1    Hulme, M.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 56
    • 0034233140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing twentieth-century space time climate fields. Part II. Development of a 1901-1996 mean monthly terrestrial climatology
    • New MG, Hulme M, Jones PD (2000) Representing twentieth-century space time climate fields. Part II. Development of a 1901-1996 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. J Clim. 13: 2217-2238
    • (2000) J Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 2217-2238
    • New, M.G.1    Hulme, M.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 57
    • 0042126904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feedback mechanism between soil moisture distribution and storm tracks
    • Pal JS, Eltahir EAB (2003) A feedback mechanism between soil moisture distribution and storm tracks. Q J R Meteorol Soc 129: 2,279-2,298
    • (2003) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.129 , pp. 2279-2298
    • Pal, J.S.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 58
    • 0034452195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of regional - Scale water and energy budgets: Representation of subgrid cloud and precipitation processes within RegCM
    • Pal JS, Small EE, Eltahir EAB (2000) Simulation of regional - scale water and energy budgets: representation of subgrid cloud and precipitation processes within RegCM. J Geophys Res 105: 29,579-29,594
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 29579-29594
    • Pal, J.S.1    Small, E.E.2    Eltahir, E.A.B.3
  • 60
    • 0034108544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new physical parametrisations in the Hadley Centre Climate model
    • Pope VD, Gallani ML, Rowntree PR, Stratton RA (2000) The impact of new physical parametrisations in the Hadley Centre Climate model. Clim Dyn 16: 123-146
    • (2000) Clim Dyn , vol.16 , pp. 123-146
    • Pope, V.D.1    Gallani, M.L.2    Rowntree, P.R.3    Stratton, R.A.4
  • 61
    • 0034783718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of average and extreme precipitation in two regional climate model experiments
    • Räisänen J, Joelsson R (2001) Changes of average and extreme precipitation in two regional climate model experiments. Tellus A 53: 547-566
    • (2001) Tellus A , vol.53 , pp. 547-566
    • Räisänen, J.1    Joelsson, R.2
  • 62
    • 0034875596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downscaling of greenhouse gas induced climate change in two GCMs with the Rossby Centre regional climate model for Northern Europe
    • Räisänen J, Rummukainen M, Ullerstig A (2001) Downscaling of greenhouse gas induced climate change in two GCMs with the Rossby Centre regional climate model for Northern Europe. Tellus A 53: 168-191
    • (2001) Tellus A , vol.53 , pp. 168-191
    • Räisänen, J.1    Rummukainen, M.2    Ullerstig, A.3
  • 64
    • 0033602372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate
    • Rodwell MJ, Rowell DP, Folland CK (1999) Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate. Nature 398: 320-323
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 320-323
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Folland, C.K.3
  • 65
    • 0141682944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and sensitivity in a nested modeling system for South America. Part II: GCM boundary forcing
    • Rojas M, Seth A (2003) Simulation and sensitivity in a nested modeling system for South America. Part II: GCM boundary forcing. J Clim 16: 2454-2471
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2454-2471
    • Rojas, M.1    Seth, A.2
  • 66
    • 0031408879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested regional simulation of climate change over the Alps for the scenario of a doubled greenhouse forcing
    • Rotach MW, Marinucci MR, Wild M, Tschuck P, Ohmura A, Beniston M (1997) Nested regional simulation of climate change over the Alps for the scenario of a doubled greenhouse forcing. Theor Appl Climatol 57: 209-227
    • (1997) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.57 , pp. 209-227
    • Rotach, M.W.1    Marinucci, M.R.2    Wild, M.3    Tschuck, P.4    Ohmura, A.5    Beniston, M.6
  • 67
    • 0141459870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and sensitivity in a nested modeling system for South America. Part I. Reanalysis boundary forcing
    • Seth A, Rojas M (2003) Simulation and sensitivity in a nested modeling system for South America. Part I. Reanalysis boundary forcing. J Clim 16: 2437-2453
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2437-2453
    • Seth, A.1    Rojas, M.2
  • 68
    • 0033608669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate model simulation of precipitation in central Asia: Mean and interannual variability
    • Small EE, Giorgi F, Sloan LC (1999) Regional climate model simulation of precipitation in central Asia: mean and interannual variability. J Geophys Res 104: 6563-6582
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 6563-6582
    • Small, E.E.1    Giorgi, F.2    Sloan, L.C.3
  • 69
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith RNB (1990) A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Q J R Meteorol Soc 116: 435-460
    • (1990) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 70
    • 0002708882 scopus 로고
    • Experience and developments with the layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model
    • 8-11 June 1993, ECMWF, Reading, UK
    • Smith RNB (1993) Experience and developments with the layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model. In: Proc ECMWF/GCSS workshop on parametrization of the cloud-topped boundary layer, 8-11 June 1993, ECMWF, Reading, UK
    • (1993) Proc ECMWF/GCSS Workshop on Parametrization of the Cloud-Topped Boundary Layer
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 71
    • 0033608692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the NCAR regional climate model to Eastern Africa. Part II. Simulation of interannual variability of short rains
    • Sun L, Semazzi FHM, Giorgi F, Ogallo L (1999) Application of the NCAR regional climate model to eastern Africa. Part II. Simulation of interannual variability of short rains. J Geophys Res 104: 6549-6562
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 6549-6562
    • Sun, L.1    Semazzi, F.H.M.2    Giorgi, F.3    Ogallo, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.