-
1
-
-
0036766102
-
Acetylene-based pathways for prebiotic evolution on Titan
-
Graz, Austria, ESA SP-518, p
-
Abbas, O. & Schulze Makuch, D. (2002). Acetylene-based pathways for prebiotic evolution on Titan. In Proc. Second Eur Workshop on Exo/ Astrobiology, Graz, Austria, ESA SP-518, p. 345-348.
-
(2002)
Proc. Second Eur Workshop on Exo/ Astrobiology
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Abbas, O.1
Schulze Makuch, D.2
-
2
-
-
0030619671
-
Europa's di.erential internal structure: Inferences from two Galileo encounters
-
Anderson, J.D., Lau, E.L., Sjogren, W.L., Schubert, G. & Moore, W.B. (1997). Europa's di.erential internal structure: Inferences from two Galileo encounters. Science 276, 1236-1239.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.276
, pp. 1236-1239
-
-
Anderson, J.D.1
Lau, E.L.2
Sjogren, W.L.3
Schubert, G.4
Moore, W.B.5
-
3
-
-
0032566557
-
Europa's differential internal structure: Inferences from four Galileo encounters
-
Anderson, J.D. Schubert, G., Jacobson, R.A., Lau, E.L., Moore, W.B. & Sjogren, W.L. (1998). Europa's differential internal structure: inferences from four Galileo encounters. Science 281, 2019-2022.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 2019-2022
-
-
Anderson, J.D.1
Schubert, G.2
Jacobson, R.A.3
Lau, E.L.4
Moore, W.B.5
Sjogren, W.L.6
-
4
-
-
9144261309
-
Many chemistries could be used to build living systems
-
Bains, W. (2004). Many chemistries could be used to build living systems. Astrobiology 4, 137-167.
-
(2004)
Astrobiology
, vol.4
, pp. 137-167
-
-
Bains, W.1
-
5
-
-
0042907657
-
-
4th edn. Addison Wesley, San Francisco, CA
-
Bennett, J., Donahue, M., Schneider, N. & Voit, M. (2007). The Cosmic Perspective, 4th edn. Addison Wesley, San Francisco, CA.
-
(2007)
The Cosmic Perspective
-
-
Bennett, J.1
Donahue, M.2
Schneider, N.3
Voit, M.4
-
6
-
-
0000749421
-
Potassium in Europa's atmosphere
-
Brown, M. (2001). Potassium in Europa's atmosphere. Icarus 151 190-195.
-
(2001)
Icarus
, vol.151
, pp. 190-195
-
-
Brown, M.1
-
7
-
-
0005718911
-
Search for volatiles on icy satellites I. Europa
-
Brown, R.H., Cruikshank, D.P., Tokunaga, A.T., Smith, R.G. & Clark, R.N. (1988). Search for volatiles on icy satellites I. Europa. Icarus 74, 262-265.
-
(1988)
Icarus
, vol.74
, pp. 262-265
-
-
Brown, R.H.1
Cruikshank, D.P.2
Tokunaga, A.T.3
Smith, R.G.4
Clark, R.N.5
-
8
-
-
0004213358
-
-
9th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Brown, T., Le May, H.E. & Bursten, B.E. (2002). Chemistry, The Central Science, 9th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
-
(2002)
Chemistry, The Central Science
-
-
Brown, T.1
Le May, H.E.2
Bursten, B.E.3
-
9
-
-
0003502710
-
-
Prentice-Hall, New York, NY
-
Bugaenko, L.T., Kuzmin, M.G. & Polak, L.S. (1993). High-Energy Chemistry. Prentice-Hall, New York, NY.
-
(1993)
High-Energy Chemistry
-
-
Bugaenko, L.T.1
Kuzmin, M.G.2
Polak, L.S.3
-
10
-
-
0033605630
-
Hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Europa
-
Carlson, R.W. et al. (1999a). Hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Europa. Science 283, 2062-2064.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 2062-2064
-
-
Carlson, R.W.1
-
11
-
-
0033215336
-
Sulfuric acid on Europa and the radiolytic sulfur cycle
-
Carlson, R.W., Johnson, R.E. & Anderson, M.S. (1999b). Sulfuric acid on Europa and the radiolytic sulfur cycle. Science 286, 97-99.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 97-99
-
-
Carlson, R.W.1
Johnson, R.E.2
Anderson, M.S.3
-
12
-
-
0036329560
-
Sulfuric acid production on Europa: The radiolysis of sulfur in water ice
-
Carlson, R.W., Anderson, M.S., Johnson, R.E., Schulman, M.B. & Yavrouian, A.H. (2002). Sulfuric acid production on Europa: The radiolysis of sulfur in water ice. Icarus 157, 456-463.
-
(2002)
Icarus
, vol.157
, pp. 456-463
-
-
Carlson, R.W.1
Anderson, M.S.2
Johnson, R.E.3
Schulman, M.B.4
Yavrouian, A.H.5
-
13
-
-
18144435537
-
Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa
-
Carr, M.H. et al. (1998). Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa. Nature 391, 363-365.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.391
, pp. 363-365
-
-
Carr, M.H.1
-
14
-
-
33845625622
-
Cracking Europa's icy mask
-
Chandler, D. & Hecht, J. (2002). Cracking Europa's icy mask. New scientist 176, 24-25.
-
(2002)
New scientist
, vol.176
, pp. 24-25
-
-
Chandler, D.1
Hecht, J.2
-
16
-
-
0034719511
-
Energy for microbial life on Europa
-
Chyba, C.F. (2000). Energy for microbial life on Europa. Nature 403, 381-382.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.403
, pp. 381-382
-
-
Chyba, C.F.1
-
17
-
-
0037346933
-
A review of possible optical absorption features of oxygen molecules in the icy surfaces of outer solar system bodies
-
Cooper, P., Johnson, R. & Quickenden, T. (2003). A review of possible optical absorption features of oxygen molecules in the icy surfaces of outer solar system bodies. Planet. Space Sci. 51, 183-192.
-
(2003)
Planet. Space Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Cooper, P.1
Johnson, R.2
Quickenden, T.3
-
19
-
-
4444270691
-
Spectral behavior of hydrated sulfate salts: Implications for Europa mission spectrometer design
-
Dalton, III, J.B. (2003). Spectral behavior of hydrated sulfate salts: Implications for Europa mission spectrometer design. Astrobiology 3, 771-784.
-
(2003)
Astrobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 771-784
-
-
Dalton III, J.B.1
-
21
-
-
4444272907
-
Locating potential biosignatures on Europa from surface geology observations
-
Figueredo, P., Greeley, R., Neuer, S., Irwin, L. & Schulze-Makuch, D. (2003). Locating potential biosignatures on Europa from surface geology observations. Astrobiology 3, 851-861.
-
(2003)
Astrobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 851-861
-
-
Figueredo, P.1
Greeley, R.2
Neuer, S.3
Irwin, L.4
Schulze-Makuch, D.5
-
22
-
-
0039572480
-
Europa: Initial Galileo geological observations
-
Greeley, R. et al. (1998). Europa: Initial Galileo geological observations. Icarus. 135, 4-24.
-
(1998)
Icarus
, vol.135
, pp. 4-24
-
-
Greeley, R.1
-
23
-
-
0033759609
-
Geologic mapping of Europa
-
Greeley, R. et al. (2000). Geologic mapping of Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 22 559-22 578.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.105
-
-
Greeley, R.1
-
24
-
-
0036172830
-
Tides and the biosphere of Europa
-
Greenberg, R. (2002). Tides and the biosphere of Europa. American Scientist 90, 48-55.
-
(2002)
American Scientist
, vol.90
, pp. 48-55
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
-
25
-
-
17044366431
-
Europa's crust and ocean: How tides create a potentially habitable physical setting
-
ed. Horneck, G. & Baumstark-Khan, C. Springer, Berlin, pp
-
Greenberg, R., Tufts, B.R., Geissler, P. & Hoppa, G.V. (2002). Europa's crust and ocean: How tides create a potentially habitable physical setting. In Astrobiology: The Quest for the Conditions of Life, ed. Horneck, G. & Baumstark-Khan, C. Springer, Berlin, pp. 111-124.
-
(2002)
Astrobiology: The Quest for the Conditions of Life
, pp. 111-124
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
Tufts, B.R.2
Geissler, P.3
Hoppa, G.V.4
-
27
-
-
0037220539
-
Pits and uplifts on Europa
-
Greenberg, R., Leake, M., Hoppa, G.V. & Tufts, B.R. (2003). Pits and uplifts on Europa. Icarus 161, 102-126.
-
(2003)
Icarus
, vol.161
, pp. 102-126
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
Leake, M.2
Hoppa, G.V.3
Tufts, B.R.4
-
28
-
-
0028938956
-
Detection of an atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Europa
-
Hall, D.T., Strobel, D.F., Feldman, P.D., McGrath, M.A. & Weaver, H.A. (1995). Detection of an atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Europa. Nature 373, 677-679.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 677-679
-
-
Hall, D.T.1
Strobel, D.F.2
Feldman, P.D.3
McGrath, M.A.4
Weaver, H.A.5
-
30
-
-
4444318607
-
Strategy for Modeling Putative Multilevel Ecosystems on Europa
-
Irwin, L.N. & Schulze-Makuch, D. (2003). Strategy for Modeling Putative Multilevel Ecosystems on Europa. Astrobiology 3, 813-821.
-
(2003)
Astrobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 813-821
-
-
Irwin, L.N.1
Schulze-Makuch, D.2
-
32
-
-
0032172882
-
Europa's surface composition and sputter-produced ionosphere
-
Johnson, R.E., Killen, R.M., Waite J.H., Jr. & Lewis, W.S. (1998). Europa's surface composition and sputter-produced ionosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3257-3260.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 3257-3260
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
Killen, R.M.2
Waite Jr., J.H.3
Lewis, W.S.4
-
33
-
-
0036258459
-
Energy distributions for desorption of sodium and potassium from ice: The Na/K ratio of Europa
-
Johnson, R.E., Leblanc, F., Yakshinskiy, B. & Madey, T. (2002). Energy distributions for desorption of sodium and potassium from ice: The Na/K ratio of Europa. Icarus 156, 136-142.
-
(2002)
Icarus
, vol.156
, pp. 136-142
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
Leblanc, F.2
Yakshinskiy, B.3
Madey, T.4
-
34
-
-
0346754791
-
The production of oxidants in Europa's surface
-
Johnson, R.E., Quickenden, T.I., Cooper, P.D.,Mckinley, A.J. & Freeman, C.G. (2003). The production of oxidants in Europa's surface. Astrobiology 3, 823-850.
-
(2003)
Astrobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 823-850
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
Quickenden, T.I.2
Cooper, P.D.3
Mckinley, A.J.4
Freeman, C.G.5
-
35
-
-
57649116020
-
-
last accessed 27 September, 2007
-
JPL-Galileo website http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/images/topTen01. html [last accessed 27 September, 2007].
-
JPL-Galileo website
-
-
-
36
-
-
0034714270
-
Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa
-
Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Russell, C.T., Volwerk, M., Walker, R.J. & Zimmer, C. (2000). Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa. Science 289, 1340-1343.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.289
, pp. 1340-1343
-
-
Kivelson, M.G.1
Khurana, K.K.2
Russell, C.T.3
Volwerk, M.4
Walker, R.J.5
Zimmer, C.6
-
37
-
-
0036752548
-
Europa's sodium atmosphere: An ocean source?
-
Leblanc, F., Johnson, R. & Brown, M. (2002). Europa's sodium atmosphere: an ocean source? Icarus 159, 132-144.
-
(2002)
Icarus
, vol.159
, pp. 132-144
-
-
Leblanc, F.1
Johnson, R.2
Brown, M.3
-
38
-
-
0004270702
-
-
3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY
-
Levine, I.N. (1988). Physical Chemistry, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
-
(1988)
Physical Chemistry
-
-
Levine, I.N.1
-
39
-
-
0025890073
-
Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction
-
Lovley, D.R. (1991). Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction. Microbiol. Rev. 55, 259-287.
-
(1991)
Microbiol. Rev
, vol.55
, pp. 259-287
-
-
Lovley, D.R.1
-
40
-
-
4444254210
-
The search for life on Europa: Limiting environmental factors, potential habitats, and Earth analogs
-
Marion, G.M., Fritsen, C.H., Eicken, H. & Payne, M.C. (2003). The search for life on Europa: Limiting environmental factors, potential habitats, and Earth analogs. Astrobiology 3, 785-811.
-
(2003)
Astrobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 785-811
-
-
Marion, G.M.1
Fritsen, C.H.2
Eicken, H.3
Payne, M.C.4
-
42
-
-
0032557698
-
Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer
-
McCord, T.B. et al. (1998). Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer. Science 280, 1242-1245.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 1242-1245
-
-
McCord, T.B.1
-
43
-
-
0004200260
-
-
6th edn. Thomson, Brooks-Cole, New York, NY
-
McMurry, J. (2004). Organic Chemistry, 6th edn. Thomson, Brooks-Cole, New York, NY.
-
(2004)
Organic Chemistry
-
-
McMurry, J.1
-
44
-
-
0002074773
-
The endogenous synthesis of organic compounds
-
ed. Brack, A. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, pp
-
Miller, S.L. (1998). The endogenous synthesis of organic compounds. In The Molecular Origins of Life, ed. Brack, A. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, pp. 365-385.
-
(1998)
The Molecular Origins of Life
, pp. 365-385
-
-
Miller, S.L.1
-
45
-
-
0033604183
-
Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence
-
Pappalardo, R.T. et al. (1999). Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 24 015-24 055.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
-
-
Pappalardo, R.T.1
-
46
-
-
0036490356
-
Energy cycling and hypothetical organisms in Europa's ocean
-
Schulze-Makuch, D. & Irwin, L.N. (2002). Energy cycling and hypothetical organisms in Europa's ocean. Astrobiology 2, 105-121.
-
(2002)
Astrobiology
, vol.2
, pp. 105-121
-
-
Schulze-Makuch, D.1
Irwin, L.N.2
-
48
-
-
0000192030
-
Chemistry of ice induced by energetic charged particles
-
ed. Schmitt, B. et al. Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands
-
Strazzulla, G. (1998). Chemistry of ice induced by energetic charged particles. In Solar System Ices, ed. Schmitt, B. et al. Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands.
-
(1998)
Solar System Ices
-
-
Strazzulla, G.1
-
49
-
-
34548132049
-
A case for immunological approaches in detection and investigation of alien life
-
Tang, B.L. (2007). A case for immunological approaches in detection and investigation of alien life. Int. J. Astrobiol. 6(1), 11-17.
-
(2007)
Int. J. Astrobiol
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Tang, B.L.1
-
50
-
-
84984422481
-
Light at deep sea hydrothermal vents
-
Van Dover, C.L., Cann, J.R., Cavanaugh, C., Chamberlain, S., Delaney, J.R., Janecky, D., Imho., J. & Tyson, J.A. (1994). Light at deep sea hydrothermal vents. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 75(4), 44-45.
-
(1994)
EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
, vol.75
, Issue.4
, pp. 44-45
-
-
Van Dover, C.L.1
Cann, J.R.2
Cavanaugh, C.3
Chamberlain, S.4
Delaney, J.R.5
Janecky, D.6
Imho, J.7
Tyson, J.A.8
|