Reactive polyurethane carbon nanotube foams and their interactions with osteoblasts

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 65-73

  Verdejo, Raquel ^a   Jell, Gavin ^a   Safinia, Laleh ^a   Bismarck, Alexander ^a   Stevens, Molly M ^a   Shaffer, Milo S P ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Nanocomposites; Osteoblasts; Polyurethane foam; Scaffolds

Indexed keywords

CARBON CARBON COMPOSITES; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; DIFFERENTIATION (CALCULUS); ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; FLOW INTERACTIONS; FOAMS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MINERALOGY; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN); NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOTUBES; OSTEOBLASTS; POLYMERS; SCAFFOLDS;

3D ARCHITECTURES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; BONE CELLS; DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS; DIRECT REACTIONS; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITIES; INTRINSIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL EFFECTS; MECHANICAL STRENGTHS; NANOCOMPOSITE FOAMS; NANOSCALE; NANOTUBE COMPOSITES; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATIONS; POLYURETHANE FOAM; PORE SURFACES; PU FOAMS; UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

CARBON NANOTUBE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MULTI WALLED NANOTUBE; NANOCOMPOSITE; POLYURETHAN; TETRACYCLINE; VASCULOTROPIN;

ARTICLE; BONE MINERALIZATION; CELL CULTURE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CULTURE MEDIUM; CYTOTOXICITY TEST; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FOAM; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; IMAGING SYSTEM; LOADING TEST; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; OSTEOBLAST; PARTICLE SIZE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS; X RAY MICROANALYSIS;

ANIMALS; BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; BONE AND BONES; CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL SURVIVAL; HUMANS; MATERIALS TESTING; NANOTUBES, CARBON; OSTEOBLASTS; POLYURETHANES;

EID: 57449094224     PISSN: 15493296     EISSN: 15524965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31698     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Harris PJF. Carbon nanotube composites. Inter Mater Rev 2004;49:31-43.
2. Meyyappan M. Carbon Nanotubes: Science and Applications. CRC Press; 2004.
3. Lee LJ, Zeng CC, Cao X, Han XM, Shen J, Xu GJ. Polymer nanocomposite foams. Comp Sci Technol 2005;65:2344-2363.
4. Shen J, Zeng CC, Lee LJ. Synthesis of poly styrene-carbon nanofibers nanocomposite foams. Polymer 2005;46:5218-5224.
5. Werner P, Verdejo R, Wollecke F, Altstadt V, Sandler JKW, Shaffer MSP. Carbon nanofibers allow foaming of semicrystalline poly(ether ether ketone). Adv Mater 2005;17:2864-2869.
6. Santerre JP, Woodhouse K, Laroche G, Labow RS. Understanding the biodegradation of polyurethanes: From classical implants to tissue engineering materials. Biomaterials 2005;26:7457-7470.
7. Stevens MM, George JH. Exploring and engineering the cell surface interface. Science 2005;310:1135-1138.
8. Price RL, Ellison K, Haberstroh KM, Webster TJ. Nanometer surface roughness increases select osteoblast adhesion on carbon nanofiber compacts. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004;70:129-138.
9. Zanello LP, Zhao B, Hu H, Haddon RC. Bone cell proliferation on carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 2006;6:562-567.
10. George JH, Shaffer MS, Stevens MM. Investigating the cellular response to nanofibrous materials by use of a multiwalled carbon nanotube model. J Exp Nanosci 2006;1:1-12.
11. Mwenifumbo S, Shaffer MS, Stevens MM. Exploring cellular behaviour with multi-walled carbon nanotube constructs. J Mater Chem 2007;17:1894-1902.
12. Meng J, Kong H, Xu HY, Song L, Wang CY, Xie SS. Improving the blood compatibility of polyurethane using carbon nanotubes as fillers and its implications to cardiovascular surgery. J Biomed Mater Res A 2005;74:208-214.
13. Zhang DH, Kandadai MA, Cech J, Roth S, Curran SA. Poly(L- lactide) (PLLA)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite: Characterization and biocompatibility evaluation. J Phys Chem B 2006;110:12910-12915.
14. O'Brien FJ, Harley BA, Yannas PV, Gibson LJ. The effect of pore size on cell adhesion in collagen-GAG scaffolds. Biomaterials 2005;26:433-441.
15. Jones JR, Lee PD, Hench LL. Hierarchical porous materials for tissue engineering. Philos Trans R Soc A 2006;364:263-281.
16. Jell G, Stevens MM. Gene activation by bioactive glasses. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2006;17:997-1002.
17. Diehl KA, Foley JD, Nealey PF, Murphy CJ. Nanoscale topography modulates corneal epithelial cell migration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2005;75:603-611.
18. Smart SK, Cassady AI, Lu GQ, Martin DJ. The biocompatibility of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2006;44:1034-1047.
19. Shaffer MS, Sandler JKW. Carbon nanotube/nanofibre polymer composites. In: Advani S, editor. Processing and Properties of Nanocomposites. World Scientific, Singapore; 2006. p 1-59.
20. Coleman JN, Khan U, Gun'ko YK. Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater 2006;18:689-706.
21. Shaffer MSP, Fan X, Windle AH. Dispersion and packing of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 1998;36:1603-1612.
22. Singh C, Shaffer MSP, Koziol KKK, Kinloch IA, Windle AH. Towards the production of large-scale aligned carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 2003;372:860-865.
23. Safinia L, Mantalaris A, Bismarck A. Nondestructive technique for the characterization of the pore size distribution of soft porous constructs for tissue engineering. Langmuir 2006;22:3235-3242.
24. Adams R. Radial decomposition of discs and spheres. Graph Model Image Process 1993;55:325-332.
25. Matsumoto H, Koyama Y, Tanioka A. Pore-surface characterization of amphoteric charged membranes by means of zeta potential measurements. Colloid Surf A 2003;222:165-173.
26. Schweiss R, Welzel PB, Werner C, Knoll W. Interfacial charge of organic thin films characterized by streaming potential and streaming current measurements. Colloid Surf A 2001;195:97-102.
27. Jones JR, Poologasundarampillai G, Atwood RC, Bernard D, Lee PD. Non-destructive quantitative 3D analysis for the optimisation of tissue scaffolds. Biomaterials 2007;28:1404-1413.
28. Trueta J. The role of vessels in osteogenesis. J Bone Joint Surg 1963;45:402-418.
29. Street J, Bao M, deGuzman L, Bunting S, Peale FV Jr, Ferrara N, Steinmetz H, Hoeffel J, Cleland JL, Daugherty A, van Bruggen N, Redmond HP, Carano RA, Filvaroff EH. Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates bone repair by promoting angiogenesis and bone turnover. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:9656-9661.
30. Todescan R, Lowenberg BF, Hosseini MM, Davies JE. Tetracycline fluorescence: A new method to quantitate bone produced in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res A 1996;11:T438.
31. Rahatekar SS, Koziol KKK, Butler SA, Elliott JA, Shaffer MSP, Mackley MR, Windle AH. Optical microstructure and viscosity enhancement for an epoxy resin matrix containing multiwall carbon nanotubes. J Rheol 2006;50:599-610.
32. De S, Sharma R, Trigwell S, Laska B, Ali N, Mazumder MK, Mehta JL. Plasma treatment of polyurethane coating for improving endothelial cell growth and adhesion. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 2005;16:973-989.
33. Herrington R, Broos R, Knaub P. Flexible polyurethane foams. In: Klempner D, Frisch KC, editors. Handbook of Polymeric Foams and Foam Technology. Hanser, Munich; 1991.
34. Ni Y, Hu H, Malarkey EB, Zhao B, Montana V, Haddon RC, Parpura V. Chemically functionalized water soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes modulate neurite outgrowth. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2005;5:1707-1712.
35. Shvedova AA, Castranova V, Kisin ER, Schwegler-Berry D, Murray AR, Gandelsman VZ, Maynard A, Baron P. Exposure to carbon nanotube material: Assessment of nanotube cytotoxicity using human keratinocyte cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2003;66:1909-1926.
36. McKenzie JL, Waid MC, Shi R, Webster TJ. Decreased functions of astrocytes on carbon nanofiber materials. Biomaterials 2004;25:1309-1317.
37. Tian F, Cui D, Schwarz H, Estrada GG, Kobayashi H. Cytotoxicity of single-wall carbon nanotubes on human fibroblasts. Toxicol In Vitro 2006;20:1202-1212.
38. Magrez A, Kasas S, Salicio V, Pasquier N, Seo JW, Celio M, Catsicas S, Schwaller B, Forro L. Cellular toxicity of carbon-based nanomaterials. Nano Lett 2006;6:1121-1125.
39. Basle MF, Bertrand G, Guyetant S, Chappard D, Lesourd M. Migration of metal and polyethylene particles from articular prostheses may generate lymphadenopathy with histiocytosis. J Biomed Mater Res 1996;30:157-163.
40. Gatti AM, Montanari S, Monari E, Gambarelli A, Capitani F, Parisini B. Detection of micro- and nano-sized biocompatible particles in the blood. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004;15:469-472.
41. Wagner GR. Asbestosis and silicosis. Lancet 1997;349:1311-1315.
42. Wong EW, Sheehan PE, Lieber CM. Nanobeam mechanics: Elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes. Science 1997;277:1971-1975.