메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 831-845

The antiphospholipid syndrome

Author keywords

anticardiolipin antibodies; antiphospholipid syndrome; lupus anticoagulant

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIVITAMIN K; AUTOANTIBODY; BETA2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1 ANTIBODY; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; HEPARIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT; PHOSPHOLIPID; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; WARFARIN;

EID: 57049109275     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2008.08.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0033512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop
    • Wilson W.A., Gharavi A.E., Koike T., et al. International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop. Arthritis and Rheumatism 42 (1999) 1309-1311
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 1309-1311
    • Wilson, W.A.1    Gharavi, A.E.2    Koike, T.3
  • 3
    • 0037297397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in the antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome
    • Sanna G., Bertolaccini M.L., Cuadrado M.J., et al. Central nervous system involvement in the antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome. Rheumatology 42 (2003) 200-213
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 200-213
    • Sanna, G.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 0036228886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients
    • Cervera R., Piette J.C., Font J., et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism 46 (2002) 1019-1027
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Cervera, R.1    Piette, J.C.2    Font, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037340571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal involvement in the antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic characteristics of 86 patients
    • Espinosa G., Santos E., Cervera R., et al. Adrenal involvement in the antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic characteristics of 86 patients. Medicine 82 (2003) 106-118
    • (2003) Medicine , vol.82 , pp. 106-118
    • Espinosa, G.1    Santos, E.2    Cervera, R.3
  • 7
    • 0029768068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation studies, factor V Leiden, and anticardiolipin antibodies in 40 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Deschiens M.A., Conard J., Horellou M.H., et al. Coagulation studies, factor V Leiden, and anticardiolipin antibodies in 40 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 27 (1996) 1724-1730
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1724-1730
    • Deschiens, M.A.1    Conard, J.2    Horellou, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 33845869554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in ocular arterial and venous occlusive disease
    • Palmowski-Wolfe A.M., Denninger E., Geisel J., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in ocular arterial and venous occlusive disease. Ophthalmologica 221 (2007) 41-46
    • (2007) Ophthalmologica , vol.221 , pp. 41-46
    • Palmowski-Wolfe, A.M.1    Denninger, E.2    Geisel, J.3
  • 9
    • 0034877372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hirohata Y., Murata A., Abe S., and Otsuki M. Portal vein thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. Journal of Gastroenterology 36 (2001) 574-578
    • (2001) Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.36 , pp. 574-578
    • Hirohata, Y.1    Murata, A.2    Abe, S.3    Otsuki, M.4
  • 10
    • 33750993762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: a metaanalysis
    • Opatrny L., David M., Kahn S.R., et al. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: a metaanalysis. The Journal of Rheumatology 33 (2006) 2214-2221
    • (2006) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.33 , pp. 2214-2221
    • Opatrny, L.1    David, M.2    Kahn, S.R.3
  • 11
    • 0035175060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and preeclampsia: a case-control study
    • Dreyfus M., Hedelin G., Kutnahorsky R., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and preeclampsia: a case-control study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 97 (2001) 29-34
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.97 , pp. 29-34
    • Dreyfus, M.1    Hedelin, G.2    Kutnahorsky, R.3
  • 12
    • 0041474860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin and anti-beta2-glycoprotein-I antibodies in preeclampsia
    • Lee R.M., Brown M.A., Branch D.W., et al. Anticardiolipin and anti-beta2-glycoprotein-I antibodies in preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 102 (2003) 294-300
    • (2003) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.102 , pp. 294-300
    • Lee, R.M.1    Brown, M.A.2    Branch, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 0037370733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulants are stronger risk factors for thrombosis than anticardiolipin antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review of the literature
    • Galli M., Luciani D., Bertolini G., and Barbui T. Lupus anticoagulants are stronger risk factors for thrombosis than anticardiolipin antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Blood 101 (2003) 1827-1832
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1827-1832
    • Galli, M.1    Luciani, D.2    Bertolini, G.3    Barbui, T.4
  • 15
    • 7044272274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for anticardiolipin antibody testing
    • Wong R.C., and Australasian aCL Working Party. Consensus guidelines for anticardiolipin antibody testing. Thrombosis Research 114 (2004) 559-571
    • (2004) Thrombosis Research , vol.114 , pp. 559-571
    • Wong, R.C.1    Australasian aCL Working Party2
  • 16
    • 7044260448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal requirements for antiphospholipid antibodies ELISAs proposed by the European Forum on antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Tincani A., Allegri F., Balestrieri G., et al. Minimal requirements for antiphospholipid antibodies ELISAs proposed by the European Forum on antiphospholipid antibodies. Thrombosis Research 114 (2004) 553-558
    • (2004) Thrombosis Research , vol.114 , pp. 553-558
    • Tincani, A.1    Allegri, F.2    Balestrieri, G.3
  • 17
    • 33344458573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
    • Miyakis S., Lockshin M.D., Atsumi T., et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 4 (2006) 295-306
    • (2006) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Miyakis, S.1    Lockshin, M.D.2    Atsumi, T.3
  • 18
    • 0034687604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention
    • Cooper R., Cutler J., Desvigne-Nickens P., et al. Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention. Circulation 102 (2000) 3137-3147
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3137-3147
    • Cooper, R.1    Cutler, J.2    Desvigne-Nickens, P.3
  • 19
    • 28844463067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of persistent versus transient antiphospholipid antibody subtypes for the risk of thrombotic events in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Male C., Foulon D., Hoogendoorn H., et al. Predictive value of persistent versus transient antiphospholipid antibody subtypes for the risk of thrombotic events in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Blood 106 (2005) 4152-4158
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 4152-4158
    • Male, C.1    Foulon, D.2    Hoogendoorn, H.3
  • 20
    • 23944475351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real world experience with antiphospholipid antibody tests: how stable are results over time?
    • Erkan D., Derksen W.J., Kaplan V., et al. Real world experience with antiphospholipid antibody tests: how stable are results over time?. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 64 (2005) 1321-1325
    • (2005) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.64 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Erkan, D.1    Derksen, W.J.2    Kaplan, V.3
  • 21
    • 24944552151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein I and prothrombin, and risk of thrombosis
    • Forastiero R., Martinuzzo M., Pombo G., et al. A prospective study of antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein I and prothrombin, and risk of thrombosis. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 3 (2005) 1231-1238
    • (2005) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.3 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Forastiero, R.1    Martinuzzo, M.2    Pombo, G.3
  • 22
    • 24944564772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of IgG antibodies against beta2-glycoprotein I predicts the risk of thrombosis in patients with the lupus anticoagulant
    • Zoghlami-Rintelen C., Vormittag R., Sailer T., et al. The presence of IgG antibodies against beta2-glycoprotein I predicts the risk of thrombosis in patients with the lupus anticoagulant. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 3 (2005) 1160-1165
    • (2005) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.3 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Zoghlami-Rintelen, C.1    Vormittag, R.2    Sailer, T.3
  • 23
    • 0345869681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I and antiphosphatidylserine antibodies are predictors of arterial thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Lopez L.R., Dier K.J., Lopez D., et al. Anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I and antiphosphatidylserine antibodies are predictors of arterial thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 121 (2004) 142-149
    • (2004) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.121 , pp. 142-149
    • Lopez, L.R.1    Dier, K.J.2    Lopez, D.3
  • 24
    • 0037103343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Von Scheven E., Glidden D.V., and Elder M.E. Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis and Rheumatism 47 (2002) 414-420
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.47 , pp. 414-420
    • Von Scheven, E.1    Glidden, D.V.2    Elder, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0030991876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies in a general obstetric population: preliminary results on the prevalence and correlation with pregnancy outcome. Anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies are associated with some obstetrical complications, mainly preeclampsia-eclampsia
    • Faden D., Tincani A., Tanzi P., et al. Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies in a general obstetric population: preliminary results on the prevalence and correlation with pregnancy outcome. Anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies are associated with some obstetrical complications, mainly preeclampsia-eclampsia. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 73 (1997) 37-42
    • (1997) European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology , vol.73 , pp. 37-42
    • Faden, D.1    Tincani, A.2    Tanzi, P.3
  • 26
    • 0030608864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of anti beta2-glycoprotein I and anti prothrombin antibodies to thrombosis and pregnancy loss in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Forastiero R.R., Martinuzzo M.E., Cerrato G.S., et al. Relationship of anti beta2-glycoprotein I and anti prothrombin antibodies to thrombosis and pregnancy loss in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 78 (1997) 1008-1014
    • (1997) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.78 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Forastiero, R.R.1    Martinuzzo, M.E.2    Cerrato, G.S.3
  • 27
    • 0033194831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion, unexplained fetal death, and antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Lee R.M., Emlen W., Scott J.R., et al. Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion, unexplained fetal death, and antiphospholipid syndrome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181 (1999) 642-648
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.181 , pp. 642-648
    • Lee, R.M.1    Emlen, W.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0038299178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic risk in patients with high titre anticardiolipin and multiple antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Neville C., Rauch J., Kassis J., et al. Thromboembolic risk in patients with high titre anticardiolipin and multiple antiphospholipid antibodies. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 90 (2003) 108-115
    • (2003) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.90 , pp. 108-115
    • Neville, C.1    Rauch, J.2    Kassis, J.3
  • 29
    • 0344440948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibody provide additional information in patients with thrombosis?
    • Lee E.Y., Lee C.K., Lee T.H., et al. Does the anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibody provide additional information in patients with thrombosis?. Thrombosis Research 111 (2003) 29-32
    • (2003) Thrombosis Research , vol.111 , pp. 29-32
    • Lee, E.Y.1    Lee, C.K.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 30
    • 20444446334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody profiles for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Pengo V., Biasiolo A., Pegoraro C., et al. Antibody profiles for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 93 (2005) 1147-1152
    • (2005) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.93 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Pengo, V.1    Biasiolo, A.2    Pegoraro, C.3
  • 31
    • 33748597665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody profile and clinical course in primary antiphospholipid syndrome with pregnancy morbidity
    • Ruffatti A., Tonello M., Del Ross T., et al. Antibody profile and clinical course in primary antiphospholipid syndrome with pregnancy morbidity. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 96 (2006) 337-341
    • (2006) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.96 , pp. 337-341
    • Ruffatti, A.1    Tonello, M.2    Del Ross, T.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0029610027 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory identification of lupus anticoagulants: results of the second international workshop for identification of lupus anticoagulants. On behalf of the subcommittee on lupus anticoagulants/antiphospholipid antibodies of the ISTH
    • Brandt J.T., Barna L.K., and Triplett D.A. Laboratory identification of lupus anticoagulants: results of the second international workshop for identification of lupus anticoagulants. On behalf of the subcommittee on lupus anticoagulants/antiphospholipid antibodies of the ISTH. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 74 (1995) 1597-1603
    • (1995) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.74 , pp. 1597-1603
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Barna, L.K.2    Triplett, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024393524 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and biologic significance of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a general obstetric population
    • Lockwood C.J., Romero R., Feinberg R.F., et al. The prevalence and biologic significance of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a general obstetric population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 161 (1989) 369-373
    • (1989) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.161 , pp. 369-373
    • Lockwood, C.J.1    Romero, R.2    Feinberg, R.F.3
  • 35
    • 33344456904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies recognize domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I only after a conformational change
    • de Laat B., Derksen R.H., van Lummel M., et al. Pathogenic anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies recognize domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I only after a conformational change. Blood 107 (2006) 1916-1924
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 1916-1924
    • de Laat, B.1    Derksen, R.H.2    van Lummel, M.3
  • 37
    • 0035878001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clonal analysis of anticardiolipin antibodies in a single patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome reveals an extreme antibody heterogeneity
    • Lieby P., Soley A., Levallois H., et al. The clonal analysis of anticardiolipin antibodies in a single patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome reveals an extreme antibody heterogeneity. Blood 97 (2001) 3820-3828
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 3820-3828
    • Lieby, P.1    Soley, A.2    Levallois, H.3
  • 38
    • 0033834033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Petri M. Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Journal of Autoimmunity 15 (2000) 145-151
    • (2000) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.15 , pp. 145-151
    • Petri, M.1
  • 39
    • 0027930963 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects
    • Vila P., Hernández M.C., López-Fernández M.F., and Batlle J. Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 72 (1994) 209-213
    • (1994) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.72 , pp. 209-213
    • Vila, P.1    Hernández, M.C.2    López-Fernández, M.F.3    Batlle, J.4
  • 40
    • 9644270402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based treatment of the antiphospholipid syndrome II. Optimal anticoagulant therapy for thrombosis
    • Crowther M.A., and Wisloff F. Evidence based treatment of the antiphospholipid syndrome II. Optimal anticoagulant therapy for thrombosis. Thrombosis Research 115 (2005) 3-8
    • (2005) Thrombosis Research , vol.115 , pp. 3-8
    • Crowther, M.A.1    Wisloff, F.2
  • 41
    • 0035985646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the anticardiolipin test and its standardization
    • Harris E.N., and Pierangeli S.S. Revisiting the anticardiolipin test and its standardization. Lupus 11 (2002) 269-275
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 269-275
    • Harris, E.N.1    Pierangeli, S.S.2
  • 42
    • 0030919402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificities of platelet autoantibodies in patients with lupus anticoagulants in primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Panzer S., Gschwandtner M.E., Hütter D., et al. Specificities of platelet autoantibodies in patients with lupus anticoagulants in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Annals of Hematology 74 (1997) 239-242
    • (1997) Annals of Hematology , vol.74 , pp. 239-242
    • Panzer, S.1    Gschwandtner, M.E.2    Hütter, D.3
  • 43
    • 33747882062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificities of platelet autoantibodies and platelet activation in lupus anticoagulant patients: a relation to their history of thromboembolic disease
    • Schallmoser K., Rosin C., Vormittag R., et al. Specificities of platelet autoantibodies and platelet activation in lupus anticoagulant patients: a relation to their history of thromboembolic disease. Lupus 15 (2006) 507-514
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 507-514
    • Schallmoser, K.1    Rosin, C.2    Vormittag, R.3
  • 44
    • 0035885922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in patients presenting with immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a prospective cohort study
    • Diz-Küçükkaya R., Hacihanefioǧlu A., Yenerel M., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome in patients presenting with immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a prospective cohort study. Blood 98 (2001) 1760-1764
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Diz-Küçükkaya, R.1    Hacihanefioǧlu, A.2    Yenerel, M.3
  • 45
    • 33746628584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Rottem M., Krause I., Fraser A., et al. Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 15 (2006) 473-477
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 473-477
    • Rottem, M.1    Krause, I.2    Fraser, A.3
  • 46
    • 0025943544 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia due to anti-phospholipid antibodies
    • Arvieux J., Schweizer B., Roussel B., and Colomb M.G. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia due to anti-phospholipid antibodies. Vox Sanguinis 61 (1991) 190-195
    • (1991) Vox Sanguinis , vol.61 , pp. 190-195
    • Arvieux, J.1    Schweizer, B.2    Roussel, B.3    Colomb, M.G.4
  • 47
    • 0037700655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and the antiphospholipid syndrome: consensus meeting Taormina 2002
    • Brey R.L., Chapman J., Levine S.R., et al. Stroke and the antiphospholipid syndrome: consensus meeting Taormina 2002. Lupus 12 (2003) 508-513
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 508-513
    • Brey, R.L.1    Chapman, J.2    Levine, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0032908586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hanly J.G., Hong C., Smith S., and Fisk J.D. A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 42 (1999) 728-734
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 728-734
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Hong, C.2    Smith, S.3    Fisk, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 0032913451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Menon S., Jameson-Shortall E., Newman S.P., et al. A longitudinal study of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 42 (1999) 735-741
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 735-741
    • Menon, S.1    Jameson-Shortall, E.2    Newman, S.P.3
  • 50
    • 33751021370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: association with clinical, laboratory, and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • Tektonidou M.G., Varsou N., Kotoulas G., et al. Cognitive deficits in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: association with clinical, laboratory, and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. Archives of Internal Medicine 166 (2006) 2278-2284
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , pp. 2278-2284
    • Tektonidou, M.G.1    Varsou, N.2    Kotoulas, G.3
  • 51
    • 0037111360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical features of dementia associated with the antiphospholipide syndrome and circulating anticoagulants
    • Chapman J., Abu-Katash M., Inzelberg R., et al. Prevalence and clinical features of dementia associated with the antiphospholipide syndrome and circulating anticoagulants. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 203-204 (2002) 81-84
    • (2002) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.203-204 , pp. 81-84
    • Chapman, J.1    Abu-Katash, M.2    Inzelberg, R.3
  • 52
    • 0024577742 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus-like disease, and the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson R.A., Khamashta M.A., Gil A., et al. Cerebrovascular disease and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus-like disease, and the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. The American Journal of Medicine 86 (1989) 391-399
    • (1989) The American Journal of Medicine , vol.86 , pp. 391-399
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Gil, A.3
  • 53
    • 0026788175 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia associated with anticardiolipin antibody. Evidence for endothelial injury as the primary event
    • Westerman E.M., Miles J.M., Backonja M., and Sundstrom W.R. Neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia associated with anticardiolipin antibody. Evidence for endothelial injury as the primary event. Arthritis and Rheumatism 35 (1992) 1038-1041
    • (1992) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.35 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Westerman, E.M.1    Miles, J.M.2    Backonja, M.3    Sundstrom, W.R.4
  • 54
    • 0030957335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Clinical, radiologic, and immunologic characteristics of 50 patients from our clinics and the recent literature
    • Cervera R., Asherson R.A., Font J., et al. Chorea in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Clinical, radiologic, and immunologic characteristics of 50 patients from our clinics and the recent literature. Medicine 76 (1997) 203-212
    • (1997) Medicine , vol.76 , pp. 203-212
    • Cervera, R.1    Asherson, R.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 55
    • 0031840850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of anticardiolipin antibodies in young persons with migraine and transient focal neurologic events: a prospective study
    • Tietjen G.E., Day M., Norris L., et al. Role of anticardiolipin antibodies in young persons with migraine and transient focal neurologic events: a prospective study. Neurology 50 (1998) 1433-1440
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Tietjen, G.E.1    Day, M.2    Norris, L.3
  • 56
    • 0030797383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and signification of antinuclear and anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with epilepsy
    • Verrot D., San-Marco M., Dravet C., et al. Prevalence and signification of antinuclear and anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with epilepsy. The American Journal of Medicine 103 (1997) 33-37
    • (1997) The American Journal of Medicine , vol.103 , pp. 33-37
    • Verrot, D.1    San-Marco, M.2    Dravet, C.3
  • 57
    • 0029919622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hojnik M., George J., Ziporen L., and Schoerfeld Y. Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Circulation 93 (1996) 1579-1587
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Hojnik, M.1    George, J.2    Ziporen, L.3    Schoerfeld, Y.4
  • 59
    • 20744443648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome: two hundred consecutive cases
    • Francès C., Niang S., Laffitte E., et al. Dermatologic manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome: two hundred consecutive cases. Arthritis and Rheumatism 52 (2005) 1785-1793
    • (2005) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.52 , pp. 1785-1793
    • Francès, C.1    Niang, S.2    Laffitte, E.3
  • 61
    • 4043055247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibodies: prevalence, clinical associations, and long-term outcome
    • Tektonidou M.G., Sotsiou F., Nakopoulou L., et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibodies: prevalence, clinical associations, and long-term outcome. Arthritis and Rheumatism 50 (2004) 2569-2579
    • (2004) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.50 , pp. 2569-2579
    • Tektonidou, M.G.1    Sotsiou, F.2    Nakopoulou, L.3
  • 62
    • 33751316272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catastrophic antiphospholipid (Asherson's) syndrome
    • Asherson R.A. The catastrophic antiphospholipid (Asherson's) syndrome. Autoimmunity Reviews 6 (2006) 64-67
    • (2006) Autoimmunity Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 64-67
    • Asherson, R.A.1
  • 64
    • 33751338274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catastrophic antiphospholipid (Asherson's) syndrome and malignancies
    • Miesbach W., Asherson R.A., Cervera R., et al. The catastrophic antiphospholipid (Asherson's) syndrome and malignancies. Autoimmunity Reviews 6 (2006) 94-97
    • (2006) Autoimmunity Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 94-97
    • Miesbach, W.1    Asherson, R.A.2    Cervera, R.3
  • 65
    • 14944367961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies
    • Zhang J., and McCrae K.R. Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies. Blood 105 (2005) 1964-1969
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Zhang, J.1    McCrae, K.R.2
  • 66
    • 27144494245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombus formation induced by antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein I is complement dependent and requires a priming factor
    • Fischetti F., Durigutto P., Pellis V., et al. Thrombus formation induced by antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein I is complement dependent and requires a priming factor. Blood 106 (2005) 2340-2346
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2340-2346
    • Fischetti, F.1    Durigutto, P.2    Pellis, V.3
  • 67
    • 0141445991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimers of beta 2-glycoprotein I increase platelet deposition to collagen via interaction with phospholipids and the apolipoprotein E receptor 2′
    • Lutters B.C., Derksen R.H., Tekelenburg W.L., et al. Dimers of beta 2-glycoprotein I increase platelet deposition to collagen via interaction with phospholipids and the apolipoprotein E receptor 2′. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (2003) 33831-33838
    • (2003) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , pp. 33831-33838
    • Lutters, B.C.1    Derksen, R.H.2    Tekelenburg, W.L.3
  • 68
    • 33744481250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against the fibrinolytic receptor, annexin 2, in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Cesarman-Maus G., Ríos-Luna N.P., Deora A.B., et al. Autoantibodies against the fibrinolytic receptor, annexin 2, in antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood 107 (2006) 4375-4382
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4375-4382
    • Cesarman-Maus, G.1    Ríos-Luna, N.P.2    Deora, A.B.3
  • 69
    • 0042925727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies disrupt the annexin A5 anticoagulant crystal shield on phospholipid bilayers: evidence from atomic force microscopy and functional assay
    • Rand J.H., Wu X.X., Quinn A.S., et al. Human monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies disrupt the annexin A5 anticoagulant crystal shield on phospholipid bilayers: evidence from atomic force microscopy and functional assay. The American Journal of Pathology 163 (2003) 1193-1200
    • (2003) The American Journal of Pathology , vol.163 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Rand, J.H.1    Wu, X.X.2    Quinn, A.S.3
  • 70
    • 38349030796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and pregnancy loss: a disorder of inflammation
    • Salmon J.E., and Girardi G. Antiphospholipid antibodies and pregnancy loss: a disorder of inflammation. Journal of Reproductive Immunology 77 (2008) 51-56
    • (2008) Journal of Reproductive Immunology , vol.77 , pp. 51-56
    • Salmon, J.E.1    Girardi, G.2
  • 71
    • 4444334306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic antiphospholipid antibody: an antigen-selected needle in a haystack
    • Lieby P., Poindron V., Roussi S., et al. Pathogenic antiphospholipid antibody: an antigen-selected needle in a haystack. Blood 15 104 (2004) 1711-1715
    • (2004) Blood , vol.15 , Issue.104 , pp. 1711-1715
    • Lieby, P.1    Poindron, V.2    Roussi, S.3
  • 72
    • 0141791073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Crowther M.A., Ginsberg J.S., Julian J., et al. A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. The New England Journal of Medicine 349 (2003) 1133-1138
    • (2003) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Crowther, M.A.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Julian, J.3
  • 73
    • 23844437705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS)
    • Finazzi G., Marchioli R., Brancaccio V., et al. A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS). Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 3 (2005) 848-853
    • (2005) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.3 , pp. 848-853
    • Finazzi, G.1    Marchioli, R.2    Brancaccio, V.3
  • 74
    • 0031919292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies predict early recurrence of thromboembolism and death among patients with venous thromboembolism following anticoagulant therapy. Duration of anticoagulation study group
    • Schulman S., Svenungsson E., and Granqvist S. Anticardiolipin antibodies predict early recurrence of thromboembolism and death among patients with venous thromboembolism following anticoagulant therapy. Duration of anticoagulation study group. The American Journal of Medicine 104 (1998) 332-338
    • (1998) The American Journal of Medicine , vol.104 , pp. 332-338
    • Schulman, S.1    Svenungsson, E.2    Granqvist, S.3
  • 75
    • 0029953246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and risk factors for thrombosis in 360 patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: a four-year prospective study from the Italian Registry
    • Finazzi G., Brancaccio V., Moia M., et al. Natural history and risk factors for thrombosis in 360 patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: a four-year prospective study from the Italian Registry. The American Journal of Medicine 100 (1996) 530-536
    • (1996) The American Journal of Medicine , vol.100 , pp. 530-536
    • Finazzi, G.1    Brancaccio, V.2    Moia, M.3
  • 77
    • 10744223871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke
    • Levine S.R., Brey R.L., Tilley B.C., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke. JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association 291 (2004) 576-584
    • (2004) JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , pp. 576-584
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brey, R.L.2    Tilley, B.C.3
  • 78
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr J.P., Thompson J.L., Lazar R.M., et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. The New England Journal of Medicine 345 (2001) 1444-1451
    • (2001) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 79
    • 84921705962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
    • CD002859
    • Empson M., Lassere M., Craig J., and Scott J. Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) (2005 Apr 18) CD002859
    • (2005) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online)
    • Empson, M.1    Lassere, M.2    Craig, J.3    Scott, J.4
  • 80
    • 0036711316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled trial of treatment
    • Farquharson R.G., Quenby S., and Greaves M. Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled trial of treatment. Obstetrics and Gynecology 100 (2002) 408-413
    • (2002) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.100 , pp. 408-413
    • Farquharson, R.G.1    Quenby, S.2    Greaves, M.3
  • 81
    • 4644258310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Bates S.M., Greer I.A., Hirsh J., and Ginsberg J.S. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126 (2004) 627S-644S
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • Bates, S.M.1    Greer, I.A.2    Hirsh, J.3    Ginsberg, J.S.4
  • 82
    • 0012444692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pregnant patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Tincani A., Branch W., Levy R.A., et al. Treatment of pregnant patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 12 (2003) 524-529
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 524-529
    • Tincani, A.1    Branch, W.2    Levy, R.A.3
  • 83
    • 36248931399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of low-molecular-weight heparins in pregnancy-how safe are they?
    • Deruelle P., and Coulon C. The use of low-molecular-weight heparins in pregnancy-how safe are they?. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology 19 (2007) 573-577
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.19 , pp. 573-577
    • Deruelle, P.1    Coulon, C.2
  • 84
    • 0034971358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High thrombosis rate after fetal loss in antiphospholipid syndrome: effective prophylaxis with aspirin
    • Erkan D., Merrill J.T., Yazici Y., et al. High thrombosis rate after fetal loss in antiphospholipid syndrome: effective prophylaxis with aspirin. Arthritis and Rheumatism 44 (2001) 1466-1467
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 1466-1467
    • Erkan, D.1    Merrill, J.T.2    Yazici, Y.3
  • 85
    • 0038038390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of the antiphospholipid syndrome: a consensus report
    • Alarcón-Segovia D., Boffa M.C., Branch W., et al. Prophylaxis of the antiphospholipid syndrome: a consensus report. Lupus 12 (2003) 499-503
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 499-503
    • Alarcón-Segovia, D.1    Boffa, M.C.2    Branch, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.