메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 1147-1156

Subsidy hypothesis and strength of trophic cascades across ecosystems

Author keywords

Allochthonous; Control; Exogenous; Flows; Functioning; Inputs; Log response ratio; Regulation; Top down

Indexed keywords

ALLOCHTHONY; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; PREDICTION; TOP-DOWN CONTROL; TROPHIC CASCADE;

EID: 55949085244     PISSN: 1461023X     EISSN: 14610248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01235.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (247)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 30944468736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient fluxes from rivers and streams into terrestrial food webs
    • Ballinger, A. Lake, P.S. (2006). Energy and nutrient fluxes from rivers and streams into terrestrial food webs. Mar. Freshw. Res., 57, 15 28.
    • (2006) Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 15-28
    • Ballinger, A.1    Lake, P.S.2
  • 2
    • 0036933936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A basal aquatic-terrestrial trophic link in rivers: Algal subsidies via shore-dwelling grasshoppers
    • Bastow, J.L., Sabo, J.L., Finlay, J.C. Power, M.E. (2002). A basal aquatic-terrestrial trophic link in rivers: algal subsidies via shore-dwelling grasshoppers. Oecologia, 131, 261 268.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 261-268
    • Bastow, J.L.1    Sabo, J.L.2    Finlay, J.C.3    Power, M.E.4
  • 3
    • 7444272895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish invasion restructures stream and forest food webs by interrupting reciprocal prey subsidies
    • Baxter, C.V., Fausch, K.D., Murakami, M. Chapman, P.L. (2004). Fish invasion restructures stream and forest food webs by interrupting reciprocal prey subsidies. Ecology, 85, 2656 2663.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2656-2663
    • Baxter, C.V.1    Fausch, K.D.2    Murakami, M.3    Chapman, P.L.4
  • 4
    • 13444312203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangled webs: Reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones
    • Baxter, C.V., Fausch, K.D. Saunders, W.C. (2005). Tangled webs: reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones. Freshw. Biol., 50, 201 220.
    • (2005) Freshw. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 201-220
    • Baxter, C.V.1    Fausch, K.D.2    Saunders, W.C.3
  • 7
    • 33845442668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in community regulation: Effects of predators and productivity
    • Borer, E.T., Halpern, B.S. Seabloom, E.W. (2006). Asymmetry in community regulation: effects of predators and productivity. Ecology, 87, 2813 2820.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2813-2820
    • Borer, E.T.1    Halpern, B.S.2    Seabloom, E.W.3
  • 8
    • 34247144889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land-cover cascade: Relationships coupling land and water
    • Burcher, C.L., Valett, H.M. Benfield, E.F. (2007). The land-cover cascade: relationships coupling land and water. Ecology, 88, 228 242.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 228-242
    • Burcher, C.L.1    Valett, H.M.2    Benfield, E.F.3
  • 9
    • 25844527073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When terrestrial organic matter is sent down the River: The importance of allochthonous carbon inputs to the metabolism of lakes and rivers
    • In: eds. Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.R.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp.
    • Caraco, N. Cole, J. (2004). When terrestrial organic matter is sent down the River: the importance of allochthonous carbon inputs to the metabolism of lakes and rivers. In : Food Webs at the Landscape Level (eds Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.R.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 301 316.
    • (2004) Food Webs at the Landscape Level , pp. 301-316
    • Caraco, N.1    Cole, J.2
  • 10
    • 0001488965 scopus 로고
    • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    • Carpenter, S.R., Kitchell, J.F. Hodgson, J.R. (1985). Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. Bioscience, 35, 634 639.
    • (1985) Bioscience , vol.35 , pp. 634-639
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2    Hodgson, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 34547631239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring terrestrial subsidies to aquatic food webs using stable isotopes of hydrogen
    • Doucett, R.R., Marks, J.C., Blinn, D.W., Caron, M. Hungate, B.A. (2007). Measuring terrestrial subsidies to aquatic food webs using stable isotopes of hydrogen. Ecology, 88, 1587 1592.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Doucett, R.R.1    Marks, J.C.2    Blinn, D.W.3    Caron, M.4    Hungate, B.A.5
  • 12
    • 1342310535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-year carryover effects of a nutrient pulse on Spartina plants, herbivores, and natural enemies
    • Gratton, C. Denno, R.F. (2003). Inter-year carryover effects of a nutrient pulse on Spartina plants, herbivores, and natural enemies. Ecology, 84, 2692 2707.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2692-2707
    • Gratton, C.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 13
    • 0001030091 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, population control, and competition
    • Hairston, N.G., Smith, F.E. Slobodkin, L.B. (1960). Community structure, population control, and competition. Am. Nat., 94, 421 425.
    • (1960) Am. Nat. , vol.94 , pp. 421-425
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Smith, F.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 14
    • 0038138036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a detrital subsidy on trophic cascades in a terrestrial grazing food web
    • Halaj, J. Wise, D.H. (2002). Impact of a detrital subsidy on trophic cascades in a terrestrial grazing food web. Ecology, 83, 3141 3151.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3141-3151
    • Halaj, J.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 34250704769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food quality, nutrient limitation of secondary production, and the strength of trophic cascades
    • Hall, S.R., Shurin, J.B., Diehl, S. Nisbet, R.M. (2007). Food quality, nutrient limitation of secondary production, and the strength of trophic cascades. Oikos, 116, 1128 1143.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1128-1143
    • Hall, S.R.1    Shurin, J.B.2    Diehl, S.3    Nisbet, R.M.4
  • 17
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges, L.V., Gurevitch, J. Curtis, P.S. (1999). The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology, 80, 1150 1156.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 18
    • 0034941590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allochthonous aquatic insects increase predation and decrease herbivory in river shore food webs
    • Henschel, J.R., Mahsberg, D. Stumpf, H. (2001). Allochthonous aquatic insects increase predation and decrease herbivory in river shore food webs. Oikos, 93, 429 438.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 429-438
    • Henschel, J.R.1    Mahsberg, D.2    Stumpf, H.3
  • 19
    • 1642323715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer effects decline with prey diversity
    • Hillebrand, H. Cardinale, B.J. (2004). Consumer effects decline with prey diversity. Ecol. Lett., 7, 192 201.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 192-201
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Cardinale, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 34547444907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure
    • Hillebrand, H., Gruner, D.S., Borer, E.T., Bracken, M.E.S., Cleland, E.E., Elser, J.J. et al. (2007). Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104, 10904 10909.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 10904-10909
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Gruner, D.S.2    Borer, E.T.3    Bracken, M.E.S.4    Cleland, E.E.5    Elser, J.J.6
  • 21
    • 38649097561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic dispersal dampens temporal trophic cascades in pond metacommunities
    • Howeth, J.G. Leibold, M.A. (2008). Planktonic dispersal dampens temporal trophic cascades in pond metacommunities. Ecol. Lett., 11, 245 257.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 245-257
    • Howeth, J.G.1    Leibold, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0031685141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web stability: The influence of trophic flows across habitats
    • Huxel, G.R. McCann, K. (1998). Food web stability: the influence of trophic flows across habitats. Am. Nat., 152, 460 469.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 460-469
    • Huxel, G.R.1    McCann, K.2
  • 23
    • 0043179037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partitioning allochthonous and autochthonous resources on food web stability
    • Huxel, G.R., McCann, K. Polis, G.A. (2002). Effects of partitioning allochthonous and autochthonous resources on food web stability. Ecol. Res., 17, 419 432.
    • (2002) Ecol. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 419-432
    • Huxel, G.R.1    McCann, K.2    Polis, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 0022825762 scopus 로고
    • Secondary production, emergence, and export of aquatic insects of a Sonoran Desert stream
    • Jackson, J.K. Fisher, S.G. (1986). Secondary production, emergence, and export of aquatic insects of a Sonoran Desert stream. Ecology, 67, 629 638.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 629-638
    • Jackson, J.K.1    Fisher, S.G.2
  • 26
    • 41649107871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced rats indirectly change marine rocky intertidal communities from algae-to invertebrate-dominated
    • Kurle, C.M., Croll, D.A. Tershy, B.R. (2008). Introduced rats indirectly change marine rocky intertidal communities from algae-to invertebrate-dominated. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 3800 3804.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 3800-3804
    • Kurle, C.M.1    Croll, D.A.2    Tershy, B.R.3
  • 27
    • 0000930018 scopus 로고
    • The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology
    • Lindeman, R.L. (1942). The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology, 23, 399 418.
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 399-418
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 2442511026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial flows and the regulation of ecosystems
    • Loreau, M. Holt, R.D. (2004). Spatial flows and the regulation of ecosystems. Am. Nat., 163, 606 615.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 606-615
    • Loreau, M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 0043130217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-ecosystems: A theoretical framework for a spatial ecosystem ecology
    • Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. Holt, R.D. (2003). Meta-ecosystems: a theoretical framework for a spatial ecosystem ecology. Ecol. Lett., 6, 673 679.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 673-679
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 34247176130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Trophic level, habitat, and productivity shape the food web effects of resource subsidies
    • Marczak, L.B., Thompson, R.M. Richardson, J.S. (2007). Meta-analysis: trophic level, habitat, and productivity shape the food web effects of resource subsidies. Ecology, 88, 140 148.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 140-148
    • Marczak, L.B.1    Thompson, R.M.2    Richardson, J.S.3
  • 31
    • 0028162666 scopus 로고
    • Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects
    • Marquis, R.J. Whelan, C.J. (1994). Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology, 75, 2007 2014.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Marquis, R.J.1    Whelan, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0034636310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity-stability debate
    • McCann, K.S. (2000). The diversity-stability debate. Nature, 405, 228 233.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 228-233
    • McCann, K.S.1
  • 33
    • 0032558786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature
    • McCann, K., Hastings, A. Huxel, G.R. (1998). Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature, 395, 794 798.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 794-798
    • McCann, K.1    Hastings, A.2    Huxel, G.R.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0022842294 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships in fresh-water pelagic ecosystems
    • McQueen, D.J., Post, J.R. Mills, E.L. (1986). Trophic relationships in fresh-water pelagic ecosystems. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 1571 1581.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1571-1581
    • McQueen, D.J.1    Post, J.R.2    Mills, E.L.3
  • 36
    • 0038714824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirteen years of shifting top-down and bottom-up control
    • Meserve, P.L., Kelt, D.A., Milstead, W.B. Gutierrez, J.R. (2003). Thirteen years of shifting top-down and bottom-up control. Bioscience, 53, 633 646.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 633-646
    • Meserve, P.L.1    Kelt, D.A.2    Milstead, W.B.3    Gutierrez, J.R.4
  • 37
    • 34447095170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic control of stream fluxes: Spawning salmon drive nutrient and matter export
    • Moore, J.W., Schindler, D.E., Carter, J.L., Fox, J., Griffiths, J. Holtgrieve, G.W. (2007). Biotic control of stream fluxes: spawning salmon drive nutrient and matter export. Ecology, 88, 1278 1291.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1278-1291
    • Moore, J.W.1    Schindler, D.E.2    Carter, J.L.3    Fox, J.4    Griffiths, J.5    Holtgrieve, G.W.6
  • 38
    • 0036098718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of aquatic insect emergence on a terrestrial insect population through predation by birds
    • Murakami, M. Nakano, S. (2002). Indirect effects of aquatic insect emergence on a terrestrial insect population through predation by birds. Ecol. Lett., 5, 333 337.
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 333-337
    • Murakami, M.1    Nakano, S.2
  • 39
    • 0035793049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal subsidies: Dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs
    • Nakano, S. Murakami, M. (2001). Reciprocal subsidies: dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 166 170.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 166-170
    • Nakano, S.1    Murakami, M.2
  • 40
    • 0032844215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: Riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web
    • Nakano, S., Miyasaka, H. Kuhara, N. (1999). Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web. Ecology, 80, 2435 2441.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Nakano, S.1    Miyasaka, H.2    Kuhara, N.3
  • 41
    • 38449121829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allochthonous subsidy of periodical cicadas affects the dynamics and stability of pond communities
    • Nowlin, W.H., Gonzalez, M.J., Vanni, M.J., Stevens, M.H.H., Fields, M.W. Valente, J.J. (2007). Allochthonous subsidy of periodical cicadas affects the dynamics and stability of pond communities. Ecology, 88, 2174 2186.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2174-2186
    • Nowlin, W.H.1    Gonzalez, M.J.2    Vanni, M.J.3    Stevens, M.H.H.4    Fields, M.W.5    Valente, J.J.6
  • 43
    • 0000376685 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
    • Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S.D., Arruda, J. Niemela, P. (1981). Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. Am. Nat., 118, 240 261.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 240-261
    • Oksanen, L.1    Fretwell, S.D.2    Arruda, J.3    Niemela, P.4
  • 46
    • 0028999168 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinarily high spider densities on islands: Flow of energy from the marine to terrestrial food webs and the absence of predation
    • Polis, G.A. Hurd, S.D. (1995). Extraordinarily high spider densities on islands: flow of energy from the marine to terrestrial food webs and the absence of predation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 92, 4382 4386.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 4382-4386
    • Polis, G.A.1    Hurd, S.D.2
  • 47
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis, G.A. Strong, D.R. (1996). Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat., 147, 813 846.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0031438539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: The dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs
    • Polis, G.A., Anderson, W.B. Holt, R.D. (1997). Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 289 316.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 289-316
    • Polis, G.A.1    Anderson, W.B.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 50
    • 26244445502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic flows from water to land: Marine input affects food webs of islands and coastal ecosystems worldwide
    • In: eds. Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp.
    • Polis, G.A., Sanchez-Pinero, F., Stapp, P.T., Anderson, W.B. Rose, M.D. (2004). Trophic flows from water to land: marine input affects food webs of islands and coastal ecosystems worldwide. In : Food Webs at the Landscape Level (eds Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 200 216.
    • (2004) Food Webs at the Landscape Level , pp. 200-216
    • Polis, G.A.1    Sanchez-Pinero, F.2    Stapp, P.T.3    Anderson, W.B.4    Rose, M.D.5
  • 51
    • 13444308309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River to watershed subsidies in an old-growth conifer forest
    • In: eds. Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp.
    • Power, M.E., Rainey, W.E., Parker, M.S., Sabo, J.L., Smyth, A., Khandwala, S. et al. (2004). River to watershed subsidies in an old-growth conifer forest. In : Food Webs at the Landscape Level (eds Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 217 240.
    • (2004) Food Webs at the Landscape Level , pp. 217-240
    • Power, M.E.1    Rainey, W.E.2    Parker, M.S.3    Sabo, J.L.4    Smyth, A.5    Khandwala, S.6
  • 52
    • 0031818888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and abundance of coyotes: The effects of allochthonous food subsidies from the sea
    • Rose, M.D. Polis, G.A. (1998). The distribution and abundance of coyotes: the effects of allochthonous food subsidies from the sea. Ecology, 79, 998 1007.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 998-1007
    • Rose, M.D.1    Polis, G.A.2
  • 53
    • 0036687739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems
    • Schindler, D.E. Scheuerell, M.D. (2002). Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems. Oikos, 98, 177 189.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 177-189
    • Schindler, D.E.1    Scheuerell, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 0028332929 scopus 로고
    • Resource edibility and trophic exploitation in an old-field food web
    • Schmitz, O.J. (1994). Resource edibility and trophic exploitation in an old-field food web. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 91, 5364 5367.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 5364-5367
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 55
    • 39349088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function
    • Schmitz, O.J. (2008). Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function. Science, 319, 952 954.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 952-954
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 56
    • 0034072299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: A review of the effects of carnivore removals on primary producers
    • Schmitz, O.J., Hamback, P.A. Beckerman, A.P. (2000). Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on primary producers. Am. Nat., 155, 141 153.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 141-153
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Hamback, P.A.2    Beckerman, A.P.3
  • 57
    • 1342333392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades: The primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions
    • Schmitz, O.J., Krivan, V. Ovadia, O. (2004). Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions. Ecol. Lett., 7, 153 163.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 153-163
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Krivan, V.2    Ovadia, O.3
  • 58
    • 43249101080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing habitat boundaries: Coupling dynamics of ecosystems through complex life cycles
    • Schreiber, S. Rudolf, H.W. (2008). Crossing habitat boundaries: coupling dynamics of ecosystems through complex life cycles. Ecol. Lett., 11, 576 587.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 576-587
    • Schreiber, S.1    Rudolf, H.W.2
  • 59
    • 33750008960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of trophic cascades across ecosystems: Predictions from allometry and energetics
    • Shurin, J.B. Seabloom, E.W. (2005). The strength of trophic cascades across ecosystems: predictions from allometry and energetics. J. Anim. Ecol., 74, 1029 1038.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Shurin, J.B.1    Seabloom, E.W.2
  • 61
    • 33645320018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All wet or dried up? Real differences between aquatic and terrestrial food webs
    • Shurin, J.B., Gruner, D.S. Hillebrand, H. (2006). All wet or dried up? Real differences between aquatic and terrestrial food webs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci., 273, 1 9.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. , vol.273 , pp. 1-9
    • Shurin, J.B.1    Gruner, D.S.2    Hillebrand, H.3
  • 62
    • 11144358276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copepods act as a switch between alternative trophic cascades in marine pelagic food webs
    • Stibor, H., Vadstein, O., Diehl, S., Gelzleichter, A., Hansen, T., Hantzsche, F. et al. (2004). Copepods act as a switch between alternative trophic cascades in marine pelagic food webs. Ecol. Lett., 7, 321 328.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 321-328
    • Stibor, H.1    Vadstein, O.2    Diehl, S.3    Gelzleichter, A.4    Hansen, T.5    Hantzsche, F.6
  • 63
    • 34247159203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic levels and trophic tangles: The prevalence of omnivory in real food webs
    • Thompson, R.M., Hemberg, M., Starzomski, B.M. Shurin, J.B. (2007). Trophic levels and trophic tangles: the prevalence of omnivory in real food webs. Ecology, 88, 612 617.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 612-617
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Hemberg, M.2    Starzomski, B.M.3    Shurin, J.B.4
  • 65
    • 0036707144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N, P and K budgets along nutrient availability and productivity gradients in wetlands
    • Venterink, H.O., Pieterse, N.M., Belgers, J.D.M., Wassen, M.J. de Ruiter, O.D. (2002). N, P and K budgets along nutrient availability and productivity gradients in wetlands. Ecol. Appl., 12, 1010 1026.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 1010-1026
    • Venterink, H.O.1    Pieterse, N.M.2    Belgers, J.D.M.3    Wassen, M.J.4    De Ruiter, O.D.5
  • 66
    • 0000008239 scopus 로고
    • Organic processes in streams of the eastern United States
    • In: eds. Cushing, C.E., Cummins, K.W. Minshall, G.W.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.
    • Webster, J.R., Wallace, J.B. Benfield, E.F. (1995). Organic processes in streams of the eastern United States. In : Ecosystems of the World 22. River and Stream Ecosystems (eds Cushing, C.E., Cummins, K.W. Minshall, G.W.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 117 187.
    • (1995) Ecosystems of the World 22. River and Stream Ecosystems , pp. 117-187
    • Webster, J.R.1    Wallace, J.B.2    Benfield, E.F.3
  • 67
    • 0003826796 scopus 로고
    • W.B. Saunders Company, Toronto.
    • Wetzel, R.G. (1975). Limnology. W.B. Saunders Company, Toronto.
    • (1975) Limnology.
    • Wetzel, R.G.1
  • 68
    • 30944460609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anadromous fishes as ecological links between ocean, fresh water, and land
    • In: eds. Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.R.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp.
    • Willson, M.F., Gende, S.M. Bisson, P.A. (2004). Anadromous fishes as ecological links between ocean, fresh water, and land. In : Food Webs at the Landscape Level (eds Polis, G.A., Power, M.E. Huxel, G.R.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 284 300.
    • (2004) Food Webs at the Landscape Level , pp. 284-300
    • Willson, M.F.1    Gende, S.M.2    Bisson, P.A.3
  • 69
    • 9444266487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodical cicadas as resource pulses in North American forests
    • Yang, L.H. (2004). Periodical cicadas as resource pulses in North American forests. Science, 306, 1565 1567.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1565-1567
    • Yang, L.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.