Effect of synthesis conditions on the growth of ZnO nanorods via hydrothermal method

Physica B: Condensed Matter

Volumn 403, Issue 19-20, 2008, Pages 3713-3717

  Polsongkram, D ^a,b   Chamninok, P ^a   Pukird, S ^a   Chow, L ^b   Lupan, O ^b,c   Chai, G ^d   Khallaf, H ^b   Park, S ^b   Schulte, A ^b  

^a UBON RATCHATHANI UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

^c TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MOLDOVA   (Moldova)

^d Apollo Technologies Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Hydrothermal synthesis; Morphology; ZnO nanorod

Indexed keywords

ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; NANORODS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY; ZINC OXIDE;

ENERGY DISPERSIVE X RAY SPECTROSCOPY; HEXAGONAL STRUCTURES; HYDROTHERMAL METHODS; MICRO RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEATION AND GROWTH; SURFACE-TO-VOLUME RATIO; SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS; ZNO NANOROD;

HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS;

EID: 55349090258     PISSN: 09214526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2008.06.020     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. D.G. Thomas, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 15 (1960) 86.
2. Y. Chen, D.M. Bagnall, H. Koh, K. Park, K. Hiraga, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, J. Appl. Phys. 84 (1998) 3912.
3. R.C. Wang, C.P. Liu, J.L. Huang, S.J. Chen, Y.K. Tseng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 013110.
4. F.D. Auret, S.A. Goodman, M. Hayes, M.J. Legodi, H.A. van Laarhoven, D.C. Look, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 3074.
5. A. Burlacu, V.V. Ursaki, D. Lincot, V.A. Skuratov, T. Pauporte, E. Rusu, I.M. Tiginyanu, Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2 (2008) 68.
6. J.H. He, S.T. Ho, T.B. Wu, L.J. Chen, Z.U Wang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 435 (2007) 119.
7. X. Wang, J. Zhou, J. Song, J. Liu, N. Xu, Z.L. Wang, Nano Lett. 6 (2006) 2768.
8. O. Lupan, L. Chow, G. Chai, B. Roldan, A. Naitabdi, A. Schulte, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 145 (2007) 57.
9. O. Lupan, G. Chai, L. Chow, Microelectron. J. 38 (2007) 1211.
10. K.-S. Kim, H.W. Kim, Phys. B: Condens. Matter 328 (2003) 368.
11. K. Ogata, K. Maejima, S. Fujita, S. Fujita, J. Cryst. Growth 248 (2003) 25.
12. Q. Wan, K. Yu, T.H. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 2253.
13. J. Grabowska, K.K. Nanda, K. McGlynn, J.P. Mosnier, M.O. Henry, A. Beaucamp, A. Meaney, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 16 (2005) 397.
14. T. Hirate, T. Kimpara, S. Nakamura, T. Satoh, Superlattices Microstruct. 42 (2007) 409.
15. C.X. Xu, A. Wei, X.W. Sun, Z.L. Dong, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 (2006) 1690.
16. J. Song, S. Baek, S. Lim, Phys. B: Condens. Matter 403 (2008) 1960.
17. L. Vayssieres, K. Keis, S. Lindquist, A. Hagfeldt, J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) 3350.
18. B. Liu, C.H. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 (2003) 4430.
19. Z. Qiu, K.S. Wong, M. Wu, W. Lin, H. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 2739.
20. X.Y. Zhang, J.Y. Dai, H.C. Ong, N. Wang, H.L.W. Chan, C.L Choy, Chem. Phys. Lett 393 (2004) 17.
21. H. Nishizawa, T. Tani, K. Matsuoka, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 (1984) c-98.
22. X.M. Sun, X. Chen, Z.X. Deng, Y.D. Li, Mater. Chem. Phys. 78 (2003) 99.
23. C.H. Lu, C.H. Yeh, Ceram. Int. 26 (2000) 351.
24. E. Ohshima, H. Ogino, I. Niikura, K. Maeda, M. Sato, M. Ito, T. Fukuda, J. Cryst. Growth 260 (2004) 166.
25. O.1. Lupan, S.T. Shishiyanu, L. Chow, T.S. Shishiyanu, Thin Solid Films 516 (2008) 338.
26. Powder Diffraction File, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards. ICDD, Swarthmore, PA, 1996, Card 36-1451(ZnO).
27. Y. Kajikawa, S. Noda, H. Komiyama, Chem. Vapor Deposition 8 (2002) 99.
28. H. Zhang, D. Yang, Y.J. Yi, X.Y. Ma, J. Xu, D.L. Que, J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 3955.
29. O. Krichershy, J. Stavan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1473.
30. J.W. Mullin, Crystallization, third ed, Butterworth/Heinemann, Oxford, 1997, p. 1436.
31. L.G. Sillen, A.E. Martell, Stability constants of metal-ion complexes, The Chemical Society, Burlington House, London, 1964.
32. C. Bundesmann, N. Ashkenov, M. Schubert, D. Spemann, T. Butz, E.M. Kaidashev, M. Lorenz, M. Grundmann. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 1974.
33. C.A. Arguello, D.L. Rousseau, S.P.S. Porto, Phys. Rev. 181 (1969) 1351.
34. Y.J. Xing, Z.H. Xi, Z.Q, Xue, X.D. Zhang, J.H. Song, R.M. Wang, J. Xu, Y. Song, S.L. Zhang, D.P. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 1689.
35. J.M. Calleja, M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 16 (1977) 3753.
36. T.C. Damen, S.P.S. Porto, B. Tell. Phys. Rev. 142 (1966) 570.