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Akerlund 1993 {published data only} Akerlund M. Clinical experience of a combined oral contraceptive with very low dose ethinyl estradiol. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement 1997;164:63-5.
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* Akerlund M, Rode A, Westergaard J. Comparative profiles of reliability, cycle control and side effects of two oral contraceptive formulations containing 150 μg desogestrel and either 30 μg or 20 μg ethinyl oestradiol. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993;100:832-8.
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* Akerlund M, Rode A, Westergaard J. Comparative profiles of reliability, cycle control and side effects of two oral contraceptive formulations containing 150 μg desogestrel and either 30 μg or 20 μg ethinyl oestradiol. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993;100:832-8.
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Appel 1987 {published data only} Appel TB, Kambi AA, Birdsall C, Christenson DA, Clark DO, DeKoning JR, et al.A comparison of a new graduated estrogen formulation with three constant-dosed oral contraceptives. Contraception 1987;35:523-32.
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Basdevant 1993 {published data only} Basdevant A, Conard J, Pelissier C, Guyene TT, Lapousterle C, Mayer M, et al.Hemostatic and metabolic effects of lowering the ethinylestradiol dose from 30 mcg to 20 mcg in oral contraceptives containing desogestrel. Contraception 1993;48:193- 204.
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Bounds 1979 {published data only} Bounds W, Vessey M, Wiggins P. A randomized double-blind trial of two low dose combined oral contraceptives. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1979;86:325-9.
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Brill 1996 {published data only} Brill K, Then A, Beisiegel U, Jene A, Wunsch C, Leidenberger F. Investigation of the influence of two low-dose monophasic oral contraceptives containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene and 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene, on lipid metabolism in an open randomized trial. Contraception 1996;54:291-7.
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Bruni 2000 {published data only} * Bruni V, Croxatto H, De La Cruz J, Dhont M, Durlot F, Fernandes MT, et al.A comparison of cycle control and effect on well-being of monophasic gestodene-, triphasic gestodene- and monophasic desogestrel-containing oral contraceptives. Gestodene Study Group. Gynecological Endocrinology 2000;14:90-8.
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Bruni 2000 {published data only} * Bruni V, Croxatto H, De La Cruz J, Dhont M, Durlot F, Fernandes MT, et al.A comparison of cycle control and effect on well-being of monophasic gestodene-, triphasic gestodene- and monophasic desogestrel-containing oral contraceptives. Gestodene Study Group. Gynecological Endocrinology 2000;14:90-8.
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Lacante P. A comparison of cycle control and effect on well-being of monophasic gestodene-, triphasic gestodene- and monophasic desogestrel- containing oral contraceptives. Gynecological Endocrinology 1996;10:33-41.
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Chavez 1999 {published data only} Chavez A, DelConte A. A comparison of cycle control with monophasic levonorgestrel/ethinylestradiol 100 μg/20 μg versus triphasic norethindrone/ethinylestradiol 500-750-1000 μg/35 μg: a multicenter, randomized, open-label study. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 1999;4:75-83.
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Chavez 1999 {published data only} Chavez A, DelConte A. A comparison of cycle control with monophasic levonorgestrel/ethinylestradiol 100 μg/20 μg versus triphasic norethindrone/ethinylestradiol 500-750-1000 μg/35 μg: a multicenter, randomized, open-label study. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 1999;4:75-83.
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Endrikat 1997 {published data only} Endrikat J, Muller U, Dusterberg B. A twelve-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene and 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene, with respect to efficacy, cycle control, and tolerance. Contraception 1997;55:131-7.
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Endrikat 1997 {published data only} Endrikat J, Muller U, Dusterberg B. A twelve-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene and 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene, with respect to efficacy, cycle control, and tolerance. Contraception 1997;55:131-7.
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Endrikat 2001a {published data only} Endrikat J, Klipping C, Gerlinger C, Ruebig A, Schmidt W, Holler T, et al.A double-blind comparative study of the effects of a 23-day oral contraceptive regimen with 20 μg ethinyl estradiol and 75 μg gestodene and a 21-day regimen with 30 μg ethinyl estradiol and 75 μg gestodene on hemostatic variables, lipids, and carbohydrate metabolism. Contraception 2001;64:235-41.
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Endrikat 2001a {published data only} Endrikat J, Klipping C, Gerlinger C, Ruebig A, Schmidt W, Holler T, et al.A double-blind comparative study of the effects of a 23-day oral contraceptive regimen with 20 μg ethinyl estradiol and 75 μg gestodene and a 21-day regimen with 30 μg ethinyl estradiol and 75 μg gestodene on hemostatic variables, lipids, and carbohydrate metabolism. Contraception 2001;64:235-41.
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Hampton 2001 {published data only} Burkman RT, Fisher AC, LaGuardia KD. Effects of low-dose oral contraceptives on body weight. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2007;52:1030-4.
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* Hampton RM, Short M, Bieber E, Bouchard C, Ayotte N, Shangold G, et al.Comparison of a novel norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive (Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo) with the oral contraceptive Loestrin Fe 1/20. Contraception 2001;63:289-95.
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* Hampton RM, Short M, Bieber E, Bouchard C, Ayotte N, Shangold G, et al.Comparison of a novel norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive (Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo) with the oral contraceptive Loestrin Fe 1/20. Contraception 2001;63:289-95.
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Inauen 1991 {published data only} Inauen W, Stocker G, Haeberli A, Straub PW. Effects of low and high dose oral contraceptives on blood coagulation and thrombogenesis induced by vascular subendothelium exposed to flowing human blood. Contraception 1991;43:435-46.
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Inauen 1991 {published data only} Inauen W, Stocker G, Haeberli A, Straub PW. Effects of low and high dose oral contraceptives on blood coagulation and thrombogenesis induced by vascular subendothelium exposed to flowing human blood. Contraception 1991;43:435-46.
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Kirkman 1994 {published data only} Kirkman RJ. Clinical comparison of two low-dose oral contraceptives in women older than 30 years. Advances in Contraception 1991;7:63-76.
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* Kirkman RJ, Pedersen JH, Fioretti P, Roberts HE. Clinical comparison of two low-dose oral contraceptives, Minulet and Mercilon, in women over 30 years of age. Contraception 1994;49:33-46.
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Kluft 2006 {published data only} Kluft C, Endrikat J, Mulder SM, Gerlinger C, Heithecker R. A prospective study on the effects on hemostasis of two oral contraceptives containing drospirenone in combination with either 30 or 20 μg ethinyl estradiol and a reference containing desogestrel and 30 μg ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2006;73:336-43.
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Reisman 1999 {published data only} Reisman H, Martin D, Gast MJ. A multicenter randomized comparison of cycle control and laboratory findings with oral contraceptive agents containing 100 μg levonorgestrel with 20 μg ethinyl estradiol or triphasic norethindrone with ethinyl estradiol. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;181 Suppl (5 Part 2):45-52.
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Rosenberg 1999 {published data only} Rosenberg MJ, Meyers A, Roy V. Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: a randomized trial of 20 μg and 35 μg estrogen preparations. Contraception 1999;60:321-9.
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Skouby 2005 {published data only} Jespersen J, Endrikat J, Dusterberg B, Schmidt W, Gerlinger C, Wessel J, et al.A 1-year study to compare the hemostatic effects of oral contraceptive containing 20 μg of ethinylestradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel with 30 μg of ethinylestradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel. Contraception 2005;72:98-104.
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Skouby 2005 {published data only} Jespersen J, Endrikat J, Dusterberg B, Schmidt W, Gerlinger C, Wessel J, et al.A 1-year study to compare the hemostatic effects of oral contraceptive containing 20 μg of ethinylestradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel with 30 μg of ethinylestradiol and 100 μg of levonorgestrel. Contraception 2005;72:98-104.
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* Skouby SO, Endrikat J, Dusterberg B, Schmidt W, Gerlinger C, Wessel J, et al.A 1-yr randomized study to evaluate the effects of a dose reduction in oral contraceptives on lipids and carbohydrate metabolism: 20 μg ethinyl estradiol combined with 100 μg levonorgesterel. Contraception 2005;71:111-7.
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* Skouby SO, Endrikat J, Dusterberg B, Schmidt W, Gerlinger C, Wessel J, et al.A 1-yr randomized study to evaluate the effects of a dose reduction in oral contraceptives on lipids and carbohydrate metabolism: 20 μg ethinyl estradiol combined with 100 μg levonorgesterel. Contraception 2005;71:111-7.
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Taneepanichskul 2002 {published data only} Taneepanichskul S, Kriengsinyot R, Jaisamrarn U. A comparison of cycle control, efficacy, and side effects among healthy Thai women between twolow-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene (Meliane) and 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene (Gynera). Contraception 2002;66:407-9.
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Taneepanichskul 2002 {published data only} Taneepanichskul S, Kriengsinyot R, Jaisamrarn U. A comparison of cycle control, efficacy, and side effects among healthy Thai women between twolow-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene (Meliane) and 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene (Gynera). Contraception 2002;66:407-9.
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Teichmann 1995a {published data only} Teichmann AT, Brill K, Albring M, Schnitker J, Wojtynek P, Kustra E. The influence of the dose of ethinylestradiol in oral contraceptives on follicle growth. Gynecological Endocrinology 1995;9:299-305.
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Teichmann 1995a {published data only} Teichmann AT, Brill K, Albring M, Schnitker J, Wojtynek P, Kustra E. The influence of the dose of ethinylestradiol in oral contraceptives on follicle growth. Gynecological Endocrinology 1995;9:299-305.
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Winkler 1996a {published data only} Winkler UH, Schindler AE, Endrikat J, Dusterberg B. A comparative study of the effects of the hemostatic systemof two monophasic gestodene oral contraceptives containing 20 μg and 30 μg ethinylestradiol. Contraception 1996;53:75-84.
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Bassol 2000 {published data only} Bassol S, Alvarado A, Celis C, Cravioto MC, Peralta O, Montano R, et al.Latin American experience with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 30 μg ethinylestradiol/75 μg gestodene and 20 μg ethinylestradiol/150 μg desogestrel. Contraception 2000;62:131-5.
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* Coenen CM, Thomas CM, Borm GF, Rolland R. Comparative evaluation of the androgenicity of four low-dose, fixed-combination oral contraceptives. International Journal of Fertility and Menopausal Studies 1995;40:92-7.
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Creinin 2002 {published data only} Creinin MD, Lippman JS, Eder SE, Godwin AJ, Olson W. The effect of extending the pill-free interval on follicular activity: triphasic norgestimate/35 μg ethinyl estradiol versus monophasic levonorgestrel/20 μg ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2002;66:147-52.
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Endrikat 2001b {published data only} Endrikat J, Noah M, Gerlinger C, Bannemerschult R, Junge W, Ruebig A, et al.Impact of oral contraceptive use on APC-resistance: a prospective, randomized clinical trial with three low-dose preparations. Contraception 2001;64:217-222.
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Ferreira 2001 {published data only} Ferreira ACP, Montes MBA, Franceschini SA, Toloi MRT. Effects of two oral contraceptives, containing 30 or 20 μg of ethinyl estradiol in combination with gestodene, on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in Brazilian women. International Journal of Fertility 2001;46:265-70.
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Foulon 2001 {published data only} Foulon T, Payen N, Laporte F, Bijaoui S, Dupont G, Roland F, et al.Effects of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol and either desogestrel or levonorgestrel on serum lipids and lipoproteins with particular regard to LDL size. Contraception 2001;64:11-6.
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Fruzzetti 1994 {published data only} Fruzzetti F, Ricci C, Fioretti P. Haemostasis profile in smoking and nonsmoking women taking low-dose oral contraceptives. Contraception 1994;49:579-92.
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Huber 1995 {published data only} Huber JC. Clinical performance of OC class 20 μg. Advances in Contraception 1995;11:29-30.
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Jespersen 1992 {published data only} Jespersen J, Petersen KR, Sidelmann J, Skouby SO. Unchanged hemostatic balance in young women during oral contraception with gestodene or desogestrel. Advances in Contraception 1992; Vol. 8: 171.
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Klinger 1998 {published data only} Klinger G, Eick S, Klinger G, Pfister W, Graser T, Moore C, et al.Influence of hormonal contraceptives onmicrobial flora of gingival sulcus. Contraception 1998;57:381-4.
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Klinger 1998 {published data only} Klinger G, Eick S, Klinger G, Pfister W, Graser T, Moore C, et al.Influence of hormonal contraceptives onmicrobial flora of gingival sulcus. Contraception 1998;57:381-4.
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Larsson-Cohn 1981 {published data only} Larsson-Cohn U, Fahraeus L, Wallentin L, Zador G. Effects of the estrogenicity of levonorgestrel/ethinylestradiol combinations of the lipoprotein status. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1982;105:37-40.
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* Larsson-Cohn U, Fahraeus L, Wallentin L, Zador G. Lipoprotein changes may be minimized by proper composition of a combined oral contraceptive. Fertility and Sterility 1981;35:172-9.
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Melis 1991 {published data only} Melis GB, Fruzzetti F, Nicoletti I, Ricci C, Lammers P, Atsma WJ, et al.A comparative study on the effects of a monophasic pill containing desogestrel plus 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol, a triphasic combination containing levonorgestrel and a monophasic combination containing gestodene on coagulatory factors. Contraception 1991;43:23-31.
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Mueck 2001 {published data only} Mueck AO, Seeger H, Petersen G, Schulte-Wintrop E, Wallwiener D. Effect of two oral contraceptives with different ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel concentrations on the urinary excretion of biochemical vasoactive markers. Contraception 2001;64:357-62.
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