Moisture distribution in a rice kernel during tempering drying

Journal of Food Engineering

Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 126-132

  Dong, Renjie ^a   Lu, Zhanhui ^a   Liu, Zhuqing ^a   Nishiyama, Yoshio ^b   Cao, Wei ^a  

^a CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b IWATE UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Drying; Moisture distribution; Rough rice; Simulation; Tempering

Indexed keywords

CURING; DEWATERING; MOISTURE; MOISTURE DETERMINATION; MOISTURE METERS; TEMPERING; VALUE ENGINEERING;

DRYING MODELS; EARLY STAGES; INTERMITTENT DRYING; INTERNAL LAYERS; MOISTURE CONTENT DISTRIBUTIONS; MOISTURE CONTENT GRADIENTS; MOISTURE CONTENTS; MOISTURE DISTRIBUTION; MOISTURE DISTRIBUTIONS; OUTER LAYERS; RICE KERNELS; ROUGH RICE; ROUGH RICES; SIMULATING; SIMULATION; TEMPERING PROCESSES;

GRAIN (AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT);

EID: 55049091748     PISSN: 02608774     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.08.012     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Aquerreta J., Iguaz A., Arroqui C., and Vírseda P. Effect of high temperature intermittent drying and tempering on rough rice quality. Journal of Food Engineering 80 (2007) 611-618
2. Cao W., Nishiyama Y., and Koide S. Simulation of intermittent drying of Maitake mushroom by a simplified model. Biosystems Engineering 87 (2004) 59-65
3. Cihan A., and Ece M.C. Liquid diffusion model for intermittent drying of rough rice. Journal of Food Engineering 49 (2001) 327-331
4. Cihan A., Kahveci K., and Haci{dotless}hafi{dotless}zoǧlu O. Modelling of intermittent drying of thin layer rough rice. Journal of Food Engineering 79 (2007) 293-298
5. Cnossen A.G., and Siebenmorgen T.J. The glass transition temperature concept in rice drying and tempering: effect on milling quality. Transactions of the ASAE 43 (2000) 1661-1667
6. Cnossen A.G., Siebenmorgen T.J., and Yang W. The glass transition temperature concept in rice drying and tempering: effect on drying rate. Transactions of the ASAE 45 (2002) 759-766
7. Hosokawa A. Rice Post-Harvest Technology (1995), The ACE Corporation, Tokyo
8. Li Y.B., Cao C.W., Yu Q.L., and Zhong Q.X. Study on rough rice fissuring during intermittent drying. Drying Technology 17 (1999) 1779-1793
9. Nishiyama Y., and Hosokawa A. Method of calculation for grain intermittent drying. Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery 37 (1976) 209-216
10. Nishiyama Y., Cao W., and Li B.M. Grain intermittent drying characteristics analyzed by a simplified model. Journal of Food Engineering 76 (2006) 272-279
11. Sarker N.N., Kunze O.R., and Strouboulis T. Transient moisture gradients in rough rice mapped with finite element model and related to fissures after heated air drying. Transactions of the ASAE 39 (1996) 625-631
12. Schluterman D.A., and Siebenmorgen T.J. Relating rough rice moisture content reduction and tempering duration to head rice yield reduction. Transactions of the ASAE 50 1 (2007) 137-142
13. Siebenmorgen T.J., Qin G., and Jia C. Influence of drying on rice fissure formation rates and mechanical strength distributions. Transactions of the ASAE 48 5 (2005) 1835-1841
14. Steffe J.F., Singh R.P., and Bakshi A.S. Influence of tempering time and cooling on rice milling yields and moisture removal. Transactions of the ASAE 22 (1979) 1214-1218, 1224
15. Steffe J.F., and Singh R.P. Theoretical and practical aspects of rough rice tempering. Transactions of the ASAE 23 (1980) 775-782
16. Steffe J.F., and Singh R.P. Liquid diffusivity of rough rice components. Transactions of the ASAE 23 3 (1980) 767-774, 782
17. Wasserman T., Ferrel R.E., Houston D.F., Breitwien E., and Smith G.S. Tempering western rice. Rice Journal 67 (1964) 16, 17, 20-22
18. Wu B., Yang W., and Jia C. A three-dimensional numerical simulation of transient heat and mass transfer inside a single rice kernel during the drying process. Biosystems Engineering 87 2 (2004) 191-200
19. Yang W., Jia C.C., Siebenmorgen T.J., Howell T.A., and Cnossen A.G. Intra-kernel moisture responses of rice to drying and tempering treatments by finite element simulation. Transactions of the ASAE 45 (2002) 1037-1044
20. Yang W., Jia C.C., Siebenmorgen T.J., Pan Z., and Cnossen A.G. Relationship of kernel moisture content gradients and glass transition temperatures to head rice yield. Biosystems Engineering 85 (2003) 467-476
21. Yang W., Jia C.C., and Howell T.A. Relationship of moisture content gradients and glass transition temperatures to head rice yield during cross-flow drying. Biosystems Engineering 86 (2003) 199-206