메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 385-391

Role of arformoterol in the management of COPD

Author keywords

Arformoterol; COPD; Efficacy; Safety

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ARFORMOTEROL; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; FORMOTEROL; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; LONG ACTING DRUG; PLACEBO; SALBUTAMOL; SALMETEROL;

EID: 54949144969     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0036014549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized, controlled, 3-month trial
    • Aalbers R, Ayres J, Backer V et al. 2002. Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, controlled, 3-month trial. Eur Respir J, 19:936-43.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 936-943
    • Aalbers, R.1    Ayres, J.2    Backer, V.3
  • 2
    • 1842862783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (S,S)-formoterol increases the production of IL-4 in mast cells and the airways of a murine asthma model
    • Abraha D, Cho SH, Agrawal DK et al. 2004. (S,S)-formoterol increases the production of IL-4 in mast cells and the airways of a murine asthma model. Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 133:380-8.
    • (2004) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 380-388
    • Abraha, D.1    Cho, S.H.2    Agrawal, D.K.3
  • 3
    • 0009784085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF production by human airway smooth muscle cells treated with (R,R)- and (S,S)-enantiomers of formoterol
    • Ameredes BT, Hershman KL, Brown D et al. 2001. GM-CSF production by human airway smooth muscle cells treated with (R,R)- and (S,S)-enantiomers of formoterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, S513.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med
    • Ameredes, B.T.1    Hershman, K.L.2    Brown, D.3
  • 4
    • 0027156172 scopus 로고
    • Formoterol: Pharmacology, molecular basis of agonism, and mechanism of long duration of a highly potent and selective beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist bronchodilator
    • Anderson GP. 1993. Formoterol: pharmacology, molecular basis of agonism, and mechanism of long duration of a highly potent and selective beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist bronchodilator. Life Sci, 52:2145-60.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2145-2160
    • Anderson, G.P.1
  • 5
    • 33750115861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appleton S, Poole P, Smith B, et al.2006. Long-acting beta2-agonists for poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonaty disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3:CD001104.
    • Appleton S, Poole P, Smith B, et al.2006. Long-acting beta2-agonists for poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonaty disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3:CD001104.
  • 6
    • 0028238250 scopus 로고
    • The beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist formoterol reduces microvascular leakage by inhibiting endothelial gap formation
    • Baluk P, McDonald DM. 1994. The beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist formoterol reduces microvascular leakage by inhibiting endothelial gap formation. Am J Physiol, 266:461-8.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 461-468
    • Baluk, P.1    McDonald, D.M.2
  • 7
    • 0036128350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of T-cell function by (R)- and (S)-isomers of albuterol: Anti-inflammatory influences of (R)-isomers are negated in the presence of the (S)-isomer
    • Baramki D, Koester J, Anderson AJ et al. 2002. Modulation of T-cell function by (R)- and (S)-isomers of albuterol: anti-inflammatory influences of (R)-isomers are negated in the presence of the (S)-isomer. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 109:449-54.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 449-454
    • Baramki, D.1    Koester, J.2    Anderson, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. 2000. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 343:269-80.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 0031939664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol. An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of asthma
    • Bartow RA, Brogden RN. 1998. Formoterol. An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of asthma. Drugs, 55:303-22.
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , pp. 303-322
    • Bartow, R.A.1    Brogden, R.N.2
  • 10
    • 34247584662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized arformoterol in patients with COPD: A 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active-controlled trial
    • Baumgartner RA, Hanania NA, Calhoun WJ et al. 2007. Nebulized arformoterol in patients with COPD: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active-controlled trial. Clin Ther, 29:261-78.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 261-278
    • Baumgartner, R.A.1    Hanania, N.A.2    Calhoun, W.J.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 37349061064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of formoterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Berger WE, Nadel JA. 2008. Efficacy and safety of formoterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med, 102:173-88.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 173-188
    • Berger, W.E.1    Nadel, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 35648954113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility of arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution with three nebulized drugs
    • Bonasia P, Cook C, Cheng Y et al. 2007. Compatibility of arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution with three nebulized drugs. Curr Med Res Opin, 23:2477-83.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Bonasia, P.1    Cook, C.2    Cheng, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0026409905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brogden RN, Faulds D. Salmeterol xinafoate. 1991. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in reversible obstructive airways disease. Drugs, 42:895-912.
    • Brogden RN, Faulds D. Salmeterol xinafoate. 1991. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in reversible obstructive airways disease. Drugs, 42:895-912.
  • 15
    • 33847172367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B et al. 2007. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 356:775-89.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 775-789
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Celli, B.3
  • 16
    • 28044433010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol for maintenance and as-needed treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Campbell M, Eliraz A, Johansson G et al. 2005. Formoterol for maintenance and as-needed treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med, 99:1511-20.
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Campbell, M.1    Eliraz, A.2    Johansson, G.3
  • 17
    • 0026786753 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma
    • Cheung D, Timmers MC, Zwinderman AH et al. 1992. Long-term effects of a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma. N Engl J Med, 327:1198-203.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Cheung, D.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3
  • 18
    • 0032783997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of beta2-agonists: Comparison of the enantiomers of salbutamol with racemic salbutamol and placebo
    • Cockcroft DW, Davis BE, Swystun VA et al. 1999. Tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of beta2-agonists: comparison of the enantiomers of salbutamol with racemic salbutamol and placebo. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 103:1049-53.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Davis, B.E.2    Swystun, V.A.3
  • 19
    • 0035446985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dahl R, Greefhorst LA, Nowak D et al. 2001. Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:778-84.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 778-784
    • Dahl, R.1    Greefhorst, L.A.2    Nowak, D.3
  • 20
    • 0033013813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained bronchoprotection, bronchodilatation, and symptom control during regular formoterol use in asthma of moderate or greater severity. The Canadian FO/OD1 Study Group
    • FitzGerald JM, Chapman KR, Della Cioppa G et al. 1999. Sustained bronchoprotection, bronchodilatation, and symptom control during regular formoterol use in asthma of moderate or greater severity. The Canadian FO/OD1 Study Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 103:427-35.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 427-435
    • FitzGerald, J.M.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Della Cioppa, G.3
  • 21
    • 0030475623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the protective effect of salmeterol on allergen challenge
    • Giannini D, Carletti A, Dente FL et al. 1996. Tolerance to the protective effect of salmeterol on allergen challenge. Chest, 110:1452-7.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Giannini, D.1    Carletti, A.2    Dente, F.L.3
  • 22
    • 0031701119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of formoterol on histamine induced plasma exudation in induced sputum from normal subjects
    • Greiff L, Wollmer P, Andersson M et al. 1998. Effects of formoterol on histamine induced plasma exudation in induced sputum from normal subjects. Thorax, 53:1010-13.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Greiff, L.1    Wollmer, P.2    Andersson, M.3
  • 24
    • 54949098673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label study of arformterol inhalatino solution and racemic formoterol dry-powder inhaler in subjects with COPD
    • Hanrahan JP. 2007. An open-label study of arformterol inhalatino solution and racemic formoterol dry-powder inhaler in subjects with COPD. Chest, A543.
    • (2007) Chest
    • Hanrahan, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 54949137485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of patient centred outcomes following treatment with nebulized arformoterol in patients with COPD
    • Hanrahan JP, Calhoun WJ, Nelson JA et al. 2007b. An assessment of patient centred outcomes following treatment with nebulized arformoterol in patients with COPD. In Am J Resp Crit Care Med, A618.
    • (2007) In Am J Resp Crit Care Med
    • Hanrahan, J.P.1    Calhoun, W.J.2    Nelson, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 38949204853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nebulized eformoterol on airway function in COPD: Results from two randomized trials
    • Hanrahan JP, Hanania NA, Calhoun WJ et al. 2008. Effect of nebulized eformoterol on airway function in COPD: results from two randomized trials. COPD, 5:25-34.
    • (2008) COPD , vol.5 , pp. 25-34
    • Hanrahan, J.P.1    Hanania, N.A.2    Calhoun, W.J.3
  • 27
    • 18744362435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salmeterol on mucosal inflammation in asthma: A placebo-controlled study
    • Jeffery PK, Venge P, Gizycki MJ et al. 2002. Effects of salmeterol on mucosal inflammation in asthma: a placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J, 20:1378-85.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Venge, P.2    Gizycki, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0029002258 scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol
    • Johnson M. 1995. Salmeterol. Med Res Rev, 15:225-57.
    • (1995) Med Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 225-257
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 29
    • 0036203479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effects of formoterol on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5′-monophosphate and histamine
    • Ketchell RI, Jensen MW, Spina D et al. 2002. Dose-related effects of formoterol on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5′-monophosphate and histamine. Eur Respir J, 19:611-6.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 611-616
    • Ketchell, R.I.1    Jensen, M.W.2    Spina, D.3
  • 30
    • 0032076892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with formoterol on bronchoprotection against methacholine
    • Lipworth B, Tan S, Devlin M et al. 1998. Effects of treatment with formoterol on bronchoprotection against methacholine. Am J Med, 104:431-8.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 431-438
    • Lipworth, B.1    Tan, S.2    Devlin, M.3
  • 31
    • 0035432092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological similarities and differences between beta2-agonists
    • Lotvall J. 2001. Pharmacological similarities and differences between beta2-agonists. Respir Med, 95:7-11.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 7-11
    • Lotvall, J.1
  • 32
    • 19944427552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of formoterol over 24 h in patients with asthma: The role of enantiomers
    • Lotvall J, Palmqvist M, Ankerst J et al. 2005. The effect of formoterol over 24 h in patients with asthma: the role of enantiomers. Pulm Pharmacol Ther, 18:109-13.
    • (2005) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 109-113
    • Lotvall, J.1    Palmqvist, M.2    Ankerst, J.3
  • 33
    • 0036913347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhaled beta2-agonists on clinical outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mahler DA. 2002. The effect of inhaled beta2-agonists on clinical outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110:298-303.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 298-303
    • Mahler, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0028774314 scopus 로고
    • High affinity [3H]formoterol binding sites in lung: Characterization and autoradiographic mapping
    • Mak JC, Grandordy B, Barnes PJ. 1994. High affinity [3H]formoterol binding sites in lung: characterization and autoradiographic mapping. Eur J Pharmacol, 269:35-41.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.269 , pp. 35-41
    • Mak, J.C.1    Grandordy, B.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 27144535903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol attenuates neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma
    • Maneechotesuwan K, Essilfie-Quaye S, Meah S et al. 2005. Formoterol attenuates neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma. Chest, 128:1936-42.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1936-1942
    • Maneechotesuwan, K.1    Essilfie-Quaye, S.2    Meah, S.3
  • 36
    • 33947319650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: An emerging therapeutic option for asthma and COPD?
    • Matera MG, Cazzola M. 2007. Ultra-long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: an emerging therapeutic option for asthma and COPD? Drugs, 67:503-15.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 503-515
    • Matera, M.G.1    Cazzola, M.2
  • 37
    • 0036590859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenoterol inhibits superoxide anion generation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes via beta-adrenoceptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Mirza ZN, Kato M, Kimura H et al. 2002. Fenoterol inhibits superoxide anion generation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes via beta-adrenoceptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 88:494-500.
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 494-500
    • Mirza, Z.N.1    Kato, M.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 38
    • 0032537796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term salmeterol treatment on exercise-induced asthma
    • Nelson JA, Strauss L, Skowronski M et al. 1998. Effect of long-term salmeterol treatment on exercise-induced asthma. N Engl J Med, 339:141-6.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 141-146
    • Nelson, J.A.1    Strauss, L.2    Skowronski, M.3
  • 39
    • 0023226672 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic modulation of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst is dependent upon the mechanism of cell activation
    • Nielson CP. 1987. Beta-adrenergic modulation of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst is dependent upon the mechanism of cell activation. J Immunol, 139:2392-7.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 2392-2397
    • Nielson, C.P.1
  • 40
    • 0032992412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of formoterol on adenosine monophosphate and histamine reactivity in asthma
    • Nightingale JA, Rogers DF, Barnes PJ. 1999. Differential effect of formoterol on adenosine monophosphate and histamine reactivity in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159:1786-90.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Nightingale, J.A.1    Rogers, D.F.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 12144270425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma
    • O'Byrne PM, Bisgaard H, Godard PP et al. 2005. Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171:129-36.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 129-136
    • O'Byrne, P.M.1    Bisgaard, H.2    Godard, P.P.3
  • 42
    • 54949146630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of 50-ug once-daily nebulized arformoterol in COPD: A 12-month clinical trial
    • O'Donohue JF, Hanania NA, Sciarappa K et al. 2007. Long-term safety of 50-ug once-daily nebulized arformoterol in COPD: a 12-month clinical trial. Am J Resp Crit Care Med, A127.
    • (2007) Am J Resp Crit Care Med
    • O'Donohue, J.F.1    Hanania, N.A.2    Sciarappa, K.3
  • 43
    • 0030000524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of nebulizers in the home and at domiciliary sites
    • National Association for Medical Direction of Respiratory Care (NAMDRC) Consensus Group. Chest, 109:814-20
    • O'Donohue WJ, Jr. 1996. Guidelines for the use of nebulizers in the home and at domiciliary sites. Report of a consensus conference. National Association for Medical Direction of Respiratory Care (NAMDRC) Consensus Group. Chest, 109:814-20.
    • (1996) Report of a consensus conference
    • O'Donohue Jr., W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0035434002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol in clinical practice-safety issues
    • Rabe KF. 2001. Formoterol in clinical practice-safety issues. Respir Med, 95:21-5.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 21-25
    • Rabe, K.F.1
  • 45
    • 33747761653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of budesonide in combination with formoterol for reliever therapy in asthma exacerbations: A randomised controlled, double-blind study
    • Rabe KF, Atienza T, Magyar P et al. 2006. Effect of budesonide in combination with formoterol for reliever therapy in asthma exacerbations: a randomised controlled, double-blind study. Lancet, 368:744-53.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 744-753
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Atienza, T.2    Magyar, P.3
  • 46
    • 34548660457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A et al. 2007. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 176:532-55.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 532-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Hurd, S.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031573079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells differentially express the beta-2-adrenergic receptor: A mechanism for selective modulation of T helper 1 cell cytokine production
    • Ramer-Quinn DS, Baker RA, Sanders VM. 1997. Activated T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells differentially express the beta-2-adrenergic receptor: a mechanism for selective modulation of T helper 1 cell cytokine production. J Immunol, 159:4857-67.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 4857-4867
    • Ramer-Quinn, D.S.1    Baker, R.A.2    Sanders, V.M.3
  • 48
    • 0029876543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and binding characteristics of long-acting beta 2-agonists in lung and heart
    • Roux FJ, Grandordy B, Douglas JS. 1996. Functional and binding characteristics of long-acting beta 2-agonists in lung and heart. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153:1489-95.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Roux, F.J.1    Grandordy, B.2    Douglas, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 33748369326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Anticholinergics, but not beta-agonists, reduce severe exacerbations and respiratory mortality in COPD
    • Salpeter SR, Buckley NS, Salpeter EE. 2006. Meta-analysis: anticholinergics, but not beta-agonists, reduce severe exacerbations and respiratory mortality in COPD. J Gen Intern Med, 21:1011-19.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Buckley, N.S.2    Salpeter, E.E.3
  • 50
    • 0034013676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the enantiomers of formoterol on inherent and induced tone in guinea-pig trachea and human bronchus
    • Schmidt D, Kallstrom BL, Waldeck B et al. 2000. The effect of the enantiomers of formoterol on inherent and induced tone in guinea-pig trachea and human bronchus. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 361:405-9.
    • (2000) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.361 , pp. 405-409
    • Schmidt, D.1    Kallstrom, B.L.2    Waldeck, B.3
  • 51
    • 0030895074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the broncho-protective effect of salmeterol in adolescents with exercise-induced asthma using concurrent inhaled glucocorticoid treatment
    • Simons FE, Gerstner TV, Cheang MS. 1997. Tolerance to the broncho-protective effect of salmeterol in adolescents with exercise-induced asthma using concurrent inhaled glucocorticoid treatment. Pediatrics, 99:655-9.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 655-659
    • Simons, F.E.1    Gerstner, T.V.2    Cheang, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 0026595475 scopus 로고
    • The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma
    • Spitzer WO, Suissa S, Ernst P et al. 1992. The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. N Engl J Med, 326:501-6.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 501-506
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Suissa, S.2    Ernst, P.3
  • 53
    • 33749341128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing actions of (R,R)-isomers and (S,S)-isomers of formoterol on T-cell function
    • Steinke JW, Baramki D, Borish L. 2006. Opposing actions of (R,R)-isomers and (S,S)-isomers of formoterol on T-cell function. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 118:963-5.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.118 , pp. 963-965
    • Steinke, J.W.1    Baramki, D.2    Borish, L.3
  • 54
    • 0026008125 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled formoterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage
    • Tokuyama K, Lotvall JO, Lofdahl CG et al. 1991. Inhaled formoterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage. Eur J Pharmacol, 193:35-9.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.193 , pp. 35-39
    • Tokuyama, K.1    Lotvall, J.O.2    Lofdahl, C.G.3
  • 55
    • 0031664146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability to high doses of formoterol and terbutaline via Turbuhaler for 3 days in stable asthmatic patients
    • Totterman KJ, Huhti L, Sutinen E et al. 1998. Tolerability to high doses of formoterol and terbutaline via Turbuhaler for 3 days in stable asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J, 12:573-9.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 573-579
    • Totterman, K.J.1    Huhti, L.2    Sutinen, E.3
  • 56
    • 0026354242 scopus 로고
    • Steric aspects of agonism and antagonism at beta-adrenoceptors: Synthesis of and pharmacological experiments with the enantiomers of formoterol and their diastereomers
    • Trofast J, Osterberg K, Kallstrom BL et al. 1991. Steric aspects of agonism and antagonism at beta-adrenoceptors: synthesis of and pharmacological experiments with the enantiomers of formoterol and their diastereomers. Chirality, 3:443-50.
    • (1991) Chirality , vol.3 , pp. 443-450
    • Trofast, J.1    Osterberg, K.2    Kallstrom, B.L.3
  • 57
    • 11844303961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R,R)-formoterol: Rapid onset and 24 h duration of response after a single dose
    • Vaickus L, Claus R. 2000. (R,R)-formoterol: rapid onset and 24 h duration of response after a single dose. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161:191.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 191
    • Vaickus, L.1    Claus, R.2
  • 58
    • 0027264444 scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of the enantiomeric purity of drugs
    • Waldeck B. 1993. Biological significance of the enantiomeric purity of drugs. Chirality, 5:350-5.
    • (1993) Chirality , vol.5 , pp. 350-355
    • Waldeck, B.1
  • 59
    • 0029145693 scopus 로고
    • Regular formoterol treatment in mild asthma. Effect on bronchial responsiveness during and after treatment
    • Yates DH, Sussman HS, Shaw MJ et al. 1995. Regular formoterol treatment in mild asthma. Effect on bronchial responsiveness during and after treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152:1170-4.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Yates, D.H.1    Sussman, H.S.2    Shaw, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.