메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 571-600

Ossification patterns in the tetrapod limb - Conservation and divergence from morphogenetic events

Author keywords

Apateon; Chondrification; Limb; Ontogenetic sequence data; Ossification; Tetrapod

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; APATEON; BONE DEVELOPMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FORELIMB; FROGS AND TOADS; GENETIC CONSERVATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HINDLIMB; LIMB DEVELOPMENT; MAMMAL; MORPHOGENESIS; NONHUMAN; OSSIFICATION; PLESIOMORPHY; POLYPHYLY; REPTILE; REVIEW;

EID: 54849413978     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00055.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0000465703 scopus 로고
    • Stages of development and sequence of bone formation in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
    • Adams, R. A 1992). Stages of development and sequence of bone formation in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. Journal of Mammalogy 73, 160 167.
    • (1992) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.73 , pp. 160-167
    • Adams, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0028184295 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversifiction of tetrapods
    • Ahlberg, P. E. Milner, A. R 1994). The origin and early diversifiction of tetrapods. Nature 368, 507 513.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 507-513
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Milner, A.R.2
  • 3
    • 0022196822 scopus 로고
    • A developmental analysis of an evolutionary trend: Digital reduction in amphibians
    • Alberch, P. Gale, E. A 1985). A developmental analysis of an evolutionary trend: digital reduction in amphibians. Evolution 39, 8 23.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 8-23
    • Alberch, P.1    Gale, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 42149116148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating ontogeny into the matrix: A phylogenetic evaluation of developmental evidence for the origin of modern amphibians
    • In. ed. J. S. Anderson. and. H.-D. Sues. pp. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
    • Anderson, J. S 2007). Incorporating ontogeny into the matrix: A phylogenetic evaluation of developmental evidence for the origin of modern amphibians. In Major Transitions in Vertebrate Evolution (ed. J. S. Anderson and H.-D. Sues pp. 182 227. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
    • (2007) Major Transitions in Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 182-227
    • Anderson, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0000014249 scopus 로고
    • Caenogenesis, developmental variability, and evolution in the carpus and tarsus of the marbled newt Triturus marmoratus
    • Blanco, M. J. Alberch, P 1992). Caenogenesis, developmental variability, and evolution in the carpus and tarsus of the marbled newt Triturus marmoratus. Evolution 46, 677 687.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 677-687
    • Blanco, M.J.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 7
    • 54849406939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fins and limbs and fins into limbs: The historical context, 1840-1940
    • In. ed. B. K. Hall. pp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Bowler, P. J 2007). Fins and limbs and fins into limbs: the historical context, 1840-1940. In Fins into limbs (ed. B. K. Hall pp. 7 14. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2007) Fins into Limbs , pp. 7-14
    • Bowler, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 84954967724 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and extant lepidosauromorph diapsids
    • Caldwell, M. W 1994). Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and extant lepidosauromorph diapsids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14, 459 471.
    • (1994) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.14 , pp. 459-471
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 9
    • 0030529863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles
    • Caldwell, M. W 1996). Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 116, 407 436.
    • (1996) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.116 , pp. 407-436
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 10
    • 0031505223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb ossification patterns in the ichthyosaur Stenopterygius, and a discussion of the proximal tarsal row of ichthyosaurs and other neodiapsid reptiles
    • Caldwell, M. W 1997a). Limb ossification patterns in the ichthyosaur Stenopterygius, and a discussion of the proximal tarsal row of ichthyosaurs and other neodiapsid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120, 1 25.
    • (1997) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.120 , pp. 1-25
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 11
    • 0031285356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb osteology and ossification patterns in Cryptoclidus (Reptilia: Plesiosauroidea) with a review of sauropterygian limbs
    • Caldwell, M. W. (1997b). Limb osteology and ossification patterns in Cryptoclidus (Reptilia: Plesiosauroidea) with a review of sauropterygian limbs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17, 295 307.
    • (1997) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.17 , pp. 295-307
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 12
    • 0037108132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From limbs to fins: Limb evolution on fossil marine reptiles
    • Caldwell, M. W 2002). From limbs to fins: Limb evolution on fossil marine reptiles. American Journal of Medical Genetics 112, 236 249.
    • (2002) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.112 , pp. 236-249
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 13
    • 34249688274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders, frogs, and caecilians
    • Carroll, R. L 2007). The Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders, frogs, and caecilians. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (suppl. 1 1 140.
    • (2007) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-140
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0036013780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branching, segmentation and the metapterygial axis: Pattern versus process in the vertebrate limb
    • Cohn, M. J., Lovejoy, C. O., Wolpert, L. Coates, M. I 2002). Branching, segmentation and the metapterygial axis: pattern versus process in the vertebrate limb. BioEssays 24, 460 465.
    • (2002) BioEssays , vol.24 , pp. 460-465
    • Cohn, M.J.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Wolpert, L.3    Coates, M.I.4
  • 17
    • 33645750347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan
    • Daeschler, E. B., Shubin, N. H. Jenkins, F. A. J 2006). A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan. Nature 440, 757 763.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 757-763
    • Daeschler, E.B.1    Shubin, N.H.2    Jenkins, F.A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0000021830 scopus 로고
    • Zur Entwicklung des knöchernen Skelets von Triton und Rana unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeitfolge der Ossifikationen
    • Erdmann, K 1933). Zur Entwicklung des knöchernen Skelets von Triton und Rana unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeitfolge der Ossifikationen. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Anatomie, I. Abt. 101, 566 649.
    • (1933) Zeitschrift für Die Gesamte Anatomie, I. Abt. , vol.101 , pp. 566-649
    • Erdmann, K.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 22944443893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb chondrogenesis of the seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
    • Franssen, R. A., Marks, S., Wake, D. Shubin, N 2005). Limb chondrogenesis of the seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). Journal of Morphology 265, 87 101.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.265 , pp. 87-101
    • Franssen, R.A.1    Marks, S.2    Wake, D.3    Shubin, N.4
  • 21
    • 33846071891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb ossification in the Paleozoic branchiosaurid Apateon (Temnospondyli) and the early evolution of preaxial dominance in tetrapod limb development
    • Fröbisch, N. B., Carroll, R. L. Schoch, R. R 2007). Limb ossification in the Paleozoic branchiosaurid Apateon (Temnospondyli) and the early evolution of preaxial dominance in tetrapod limb development. Evolution & Development 9, 69 75.
    • (2007) Evolution & Development , vol.9 , pp. 69-75
    • Fröbisch, N.B.1    Carroll, R.L.2    Schoch, R.R.3
  • 22
    • 0035967144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China
    • Gao, K.-Q. Shubin, N. H. (2001). Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China. Nature 410, 574 577.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 574-577
    • Gao, K.-Q.1    Shubin, N.H.2
  • 23
    • 0037468807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest crown-group salamanders
    • Gao, K.-Q. Shubin, N. H 2003). Earliest crown-group salamanders. Nature 422, 424 428.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 424-428
    • Gao, K.-Q.1    Shubin, N.H.2
  • 24
    • 34047155704 scopus 로고
    • Über die Ossifikation der Extremitäten bei neugeborenen Primaten (Mammalia)
    • Glaser, D 1970). Über die Ossifikation der Extremitäten bei neugeborenen Primaten (Mammalia). Zeitschrift der Morphologie der Tiere 68, 127 139.
    • (1970) Zeitschrift der Morphologie der Tiere , vol.68 , pp. 127-139
    • Glaser, D.1
  • 25
    • 0033471501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval and metamorphic skeletal development in the fast-developing frog Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae)
    • Haas, A 1999). Larval and metamorphic skeletal development in the fast-developing frog Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae). Zoomorphology 119, 23 35.
    • (1999) Zoomorphology , vol.119 , pp. 23-35
    • Haas, A.1
  • 26
    • 31344460100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Hall, B. K. (2007). Fins into limbs. The University of chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2007) Fins into Limbs.
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 27
    • 0032213009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic ontogeny of the spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus intermontanus (Anura: Pelobatidae): Skeletal morphology
    • Hall, J. A. Larsen, J. H. J 1998). Postembryonic ontogeny of the spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus intermontanus (Anura: Pelobatidae): Skeletal morphology. Journal of Morphology 238, 179 244.
    • (1998) Journal of Morphology , vol.238 , pp. 179-244
    • Hall, J.A.1    Larsen, J.H.J.2
  • 28
    • 45849127974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating evolution of temporal sequence changes: A practical approach to inferring ancestral developmental sequences and sequence heterochrony
    • and
    • Harrison, L. B., and H. C. E Larsson. 2008. Estimating evolution of temporal sequence changes: A practical approach to inferring ancestral developmental sequences and sequence heterochrony. Systematic Biology 57, 1 10.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 1-10
    • Harrison, L.B.1    Larsson, H.C.E.2
  • 30
    • 0002011749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental basis of limb homology in urodeles: Heterochonic evidence from the primitive hynobiid family
    • In. ed. G. R. Bock. and. G. Cardew. pp. John Wiley and Sons, Cichester.
    • Hinchliffe, J. R. Vorobyeva, E. I 1999). Developmental basis of limb homology in urodeles: heterochonic evidence from the primitive hynobiid family. In Homology (ed. G. R. Bock and G. Cardew pp. 93 109. John Wiley and Sons, Cichester.
    • (1999) Homology , pp. 93-109
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Vorobyeva, E.I.2
  • 31
    • 0010671538 scopus 로고
    • Ossification in the fetal pig
    • Hodges, P. C. J 1953). Ossification in the fetal pig. The Anatomical Record 116, 315 325.
    • (1953) The Anatomical Record , vol.116 , pp. 315-325
    • Hodges, P.C.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001682295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic temnospondyls
    • In. Palaeontology (. ed. H. Heatwole. and. R. L. Carroll. pp. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • Holmes, R 2000). Paleozoic temnospondyls. In Amphibian Biology, vol. Vol. 4, Palaeontology (ed. H. Heatwole and R. L. Carroll pp. 1081 1120. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • (2000) Amphibian Biology, Vol. , vol.4 , pp. 1081-1120
    • Holmes, R.1
  • 33
    • 0001744187 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the tetrapod limb
    • Holmgren, N 1933). On the origin of the tetrapod limb. Acta Zoologica 14, 185 295.
    • (1933) Acta Zoologica , vol.14 , pp. 185-295
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 34
    • 0001010878 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of girdles and paired fins
    • Jarvik, E 1965). On the origin of girdles and paired fins. Israel Journal of Zoology 14, 141 172.
    • (1965) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 141-172
    • Jarvik, E.1
  • 38
    • 0000907375 scopus 로고
    • The time and order of appearance of ossifcation centers in the albino mouse
    • Johnson, M. L 1933). The time and order of appearance of ossifcation centers in the albino mouse. American Journal of Anatomy 52, 241 271.
    • (1933) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.52 , pp. 241-271
    • Johnson, M.L.1
  • 39
    • 0039703346 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetische Untersuchungen am Skelett von Sirenodon mexicanus Shaw mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ossifikationsmodus beim neotenen Axolotl
    • Keller, R 1946). Morphogenetische Untersuchungen am Skelett von Sirenodon mexicanus Shaw mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ossifikationsmodus beim neotenen Axolotl. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 53, 329 426.
    • (1946) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , vol.53 , pp. 329-426
    • Keller, R.1
  • 40
    • 45849101330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODEs of developmental evolution: An example with the origin and definition of the autopodium
    • In. ed. J. S. Anderson. and. H.-D Sues. pp. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
    • Larsson, H. C. E 2007). MODEs of developmental evolution: an example with the origin and definition of the autopodium. In Major Transitions in Vertebrate Evolution (ed. J. S. Anderson and H.-D Sues pp. 150 181. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
    • (2007) Major Transitions in Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 150-181
    • Larsson, H.C.E.1
  • 41
    • 0002193723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on tetrapod phylogeny
    • In. ed. S. S. Sumida. and. K. L. Martin. pp. Academic Press, New York.
    • Laurin, M. Reisz, R. R 1997). A new perspective on tetrapod phylogeny. In Amniote origins (ed. S. S. Sumida and K. L. Martin pp. 9 59. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1997) Amniote Origins , pp. 9-59
    • Laurin, M.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 43
    • 84981807706 scopus 로고
    • On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old
    • Mall, F. P 1906). On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old. American Journal of Anatomy 5, 433 458.
    • (1906) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.5 , pp. 433-458
    • Mall, F.P.1
  • 44
    • 0002180632 scopus 로고
    • The Paleozoic relatives of lissamphibians
    • Milner, A. R 1993). The Paleozoic relatives of lissamphibians. Herpetological Monographs 7, 8 27.
    • (1993) Herpetological Monographs , vol.7 , pp. 8-27
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 0001345781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic and Tertiary Caudata and Albenerpetontidae
    • In. vol. 4, Palaeontology (. ed. H. Heatwole. and. R. L. Carroll. pp. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • Milner, A. R 2000). Mesozoic and Tertiary Caudata and Albenerpetontidae. In Amphibian Biology, vol. 4, Palaeontology (ed. H. Heatwole and R. L. Carroll pp. 1412 1444. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • (2000) Amphibian Biology , pp. 1412-1444
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 46
    • 0242298129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles
    • Müller, J 2003). Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles. Naturwissenschaften 90, 473 476.
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 473-476
    • Müller, J.1
  • 47
    • 0037370241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the table of stages of normal development in the axolotl: Limb development
    • Nye, H. L. D., Cameron, J. A., Chernoff, E. A. G. Stocum, D. L 2003). Extending the table of stages of normal development in the axolotl: Limb development. Developmental Dynamics 226, 555 560.
    • (2003) Developmental Dynamics , vol.226 , pp. 555-560
    • Nye, H.L.D.1    Cameron, J.A.2    Chernoff, E.A.G.3    Stocum, D.L.4
  • 48
    • 0016770998 scopus 로고
    • The timing and sequence of events in the development of the limbs in the human embryo
    • O'Rahilly, R. E., G. (1975). The timing and sequence of events in the development of the limbs in the human embryo. Anatomical embryology 148, 1 23.
    • (1975) Anatomical Embryology , vol.148 , pp. 1-23
    • O'Rahilly, R.E.G.1
  • 49
    • 0015367836 scopus 로고
    • The intitial appearance of ossification in staged human embryos
    • O'Rahilly, R. Gardner, E 1972). The intitial appearance of ossification in staged human embryos. American Journal of Anatomy 134, 291 308.
    • (1972) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.134 , pp. 291-308
    • O'Rahilly, R.1    Gardner, E.2
  • 50
    • 0000966989 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and morphogenetic rules: The shape of the vertebrate limb in ontogeny and phylogeny
    • Oster, G. F., Shubin, N. H., Muuray, J. D. Alberch, P 1988). Evolution and morphogenetic rules: the shape of the vertebrate limb in ontogeny and phylogeny. Evolution 42, 862 884.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 862-884
    • Oster, G.F.1    Shubin, N.H.2    Muuray, J.D.3    Alberch, P.4
  • 52
    • 4444378925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand development and sequence of ossification in the forelimb of the European shrew Crocidura russula (Soricidae) and comparisons across therian mammals
    • Prochel, J., Vogel, P. Sanchez-Villagra, M. R 2004). Hand development and sequence of ossification in the forelimb of the European shrew Crocidura russula (Soricidae) and comparisons across therian mammals. Journal of Anatomy 205, 99 111.
    • (2004) Journal of Anatomy , vol.205 , pp. 99-111
    • Prochel, J.1    Vogel, P.2    Sanchez-Villagra, M.R.3
  • 53
    • 84944485360 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the time of development of the centers of ossification in the male and female skeleton
    • Pryor, J. W 1923). Differences in the time of development of the centers of ossification in the male and female skeleton. Anatomical Record 25, 257 273.
    • (1923) Anatomical Record , vol.25 , pp. 257-273
    • Pryor, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 0031239758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology and skeletal development of Discoglossus sardus (Anura: Discoglossidae)
    • Púgener, L. A. Maglia, A. M 1997). Osteology and skeletal development of Discoglossus sardus (Anura: Discoglossidae). Journal of Morphology 233, 267 286.
    • (1997) Journal of Morphology , vol.233 , pp. 267-286
    • Púgener, L.A.1    Maglia, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 84986734425 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. I. the postembryonic development of the skeleton in Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Rieppel, O 1992a). Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. I. The postembryonic development of the skeleton in Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Journal of Zoology, London 227, 87 100.
    • (1992) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.227 , pp. 87-100
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 56
    • 0001834943 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeletal formation in reptiles III: Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta viviparia Jacquin (Reptilia, Squamata)
    • Rieppel, O 1992b). Studies on skeletal formation in reptiles III: Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta viviparia Jacquin (Reptilia, Squamata). Fieldiana (Zoology) 1437, 1 25.
    • (1992) Fieldiana (Zoology) , vol.1437 , pp. 1-25
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 57
    • 0027204038 scopus 로고
    • Die Gliedmassen der Tetrapoden - Ein aktuelles Problem der Evolutionsforschung
    • Rieppel, O 1993a). Die Gliedmassen der Tetrapoden - ein aktuelles Problem der Evolutionsforschung. Naturwissenschaften 80, 295 301.
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 295-301
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 58
    • 21344499232 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississipiensis Daudin (Reptilia, Crocodylia)
    • Rieppel, O 1993b). Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississipiensis Daudin (Reptilia, Crocodylia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 109, 301 325.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.109 , pp. 301-325
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 59
    • 84986790243 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles - Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines)
    • Rieppel, O 1993c). Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles - patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines). Journal of Zoology, London 231, 487 509.
    • (1993) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.231 , pp. 487-509
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 60
    • 0000305604 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeletal formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossifcation in the skeleton of Lacerta agilis exigua Eichwald (Reptilia, Squamata)
    • Rieppel, O 1994a). Studies on skeletal formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossifcation in the skeleton of Lacerta agilis exigua Eichwald (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of Herpetology 28, 145 153.
    • (1994) Journal of Herpetology , vol.28 , pp. 145-153
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 61
    • 0028083738 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the limb skeleton of Gehyra oceanica (Lesson) and Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril & Bibron)
    • Rieppel, O 1994b). Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the limb skeleton of Gehyra oceanica (Lesson) and Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril & Bibron). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris 15, 83 91.
    • (1994) Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris , vol.15 , pp. 83-91
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 64
    • 0037108399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: An analysis of relative timing of ossification events
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R 2002). Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol Dev Evol) 294, 264 273.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol Dev Evol) , vol.294 , pp. 264-273
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 51549111585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb chondrogenesis in Graptemys nigrinoda (Emydidae), with comments on the primary axis and the digital arch in turtles
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., Ziermann, J. M. Olsson, L 2008). Limb chondrogenesis in Graptemys nigrinoda (Emydidae), with comments on the primary axis and the digital arch in turtles. Amphibia-Reptilia 29, 85 92.
    • (2008) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.29 , pp. 85-92
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Ziermann, J.M.2    Olsson, L.3
  • 68
    • 0001011099 scopus 로고
    • Die Ossifikationsvorgänge im Gliedmaßenskelett der Hauskatze
    • Schaeffer, H 1931). Die Ossifikationsvorgänge im Gliedmaßenskelett der Hauskatze. Gegenbauers Morphologisches Jahrbuch 70, 548 600.
    • (1931) Gegenbauers Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.70 , pp. 548-600
    • Schaeffer, H.1
  • 69
    • 0040023188 scopus 로고
    • Die Ossifikationsvorgänge im Gliedmaßenskelett des Hundes
    • Schaeffer, H 1934). Die Ossifikationsvorgänge im Gliedmaßenskelett des Hundes. Gegenbauers Morphologisches Jahrbuch 74, 472 514.
    • (1934) Gegenbauers Morphologisches Jahrbuch , vol.74 , pp. 472-514
    • Schaeffer, H.1
  • 70
    • 0000267312 scopus 로고
    • On the extremities of Ranodon sibiricus Kessl
    • Schmalhausen, I 1917). On the extremities of Ranodon sibiricus Kessl. Revue Zoologique Russe 2, 129 135.
    • (1917) Revue Zoologique Russe , vol.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Schmalhausen, I.1
  • 71
    • 0002228711 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung des Sklettes der vorderen Extremitaet der anuren Amphibien
    • Schmalhausen, J. J 1907). Die Entwicklung des Sklettes der vorderen Extremitaet der anuren Amphibien. Anatomischer Anzeiger 31, 177 187.
    • (1907) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.31 , pp. 177-187
    • Schmalhausen, J.J.1
  • 72
    • 0040766645 scopus 로고
    • Die Entwicklung des Extremitätenskelettes von Salamandrella kayserlingii
    • Schmalhausen, J. J 1910). Die Entwicklung des Extremitätenskelettes von Salamandrella kayserlingii. Anatomischer Anzeiger 37, 431 446.
    • (1910) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.37 , pp. 431-446
    • Schmalhausen, J.J.1
  • 73
    • 0003021873 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ontogeny of early Permian branchiosaurid amphibians from southwestern Germany
    • Schoch, R. R 1992). Comparative ontogeny of early Permian branchiosaurid amphibians from southwestern Germany. Palaeontographica, Abt. A 222, 43 83.
    • (1992) Palaeontographica, Abt. a , vol.222 , pp. 43-83
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 74
    • 0002137754 scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony in the development of the amphibian head
    • In. ed. K. J. McNamara. pp. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • Schoch, R. R 1995). Heterochrony in the development of the amphibian head. In Evolutionary change and heterochrony (ed. K. J. McNamara pp. 107 124. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Change and Heterochrony , pp. 107-124
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 75
    • 0002351246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homology of cranial ossifications in urodeles: Significance of developmental data for fossil basal tetrapods
    • Schoch, R. R 1998). Homology of cranial ossifications in urodeles: significance of developmental data for fossil basal tetrapods. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1998, 1 25.
    • (1998) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte , vol.1998 , pp. 1-25
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 76
    • 0036065621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early formation of the skull in extant and Paleozoic amphibians
    • Schoch, R. R 2002). The early formation of the skull in extant and Paleozoic amphibians. Paleobiology 28, 278 296.
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 278-296
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 77
    • 0141614948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early larval ontogeny of the Permo-Carboniferous Temnospondyl Sclerocephalus
    • Schoch, R. R 2003). Early larval ontogeny of the Permo-Carboniferous Temnospondyl Sclerocephalus. Paleontology 46, 1 18.
    • (2003) Paleontology , vol.46 , pp. 1-18
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 78
    • 3142672090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeleton formation in the Branchiosauridae: A Case study in comparing ontogenetic trajectories
    • Schoch, R. R 2004). Skeleton formation in the Branchiosauridae: A Case study in comparing ontogenetic trajectories. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24, 309 319.
    • (2004) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.24 , pp. 309-319
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 79
    • 33750445315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull ontogeny: Developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades
    • Schoch, R. R 2006). Skull ontogeny: developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades. Evolution & Development 8, 524 536.
    • (2006) Evolution & Development , vol.8 , pp. 524-536
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 80
    • 0037905353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic evidence for the Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders
    • Schoch, R. R. Carroll, R. L 2003). Ontogenetic evidence for the Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders. Evolution & Development 5, 314 324.
    • (2003) Evolution & Development , vol.5 , pp. 314-324
    • Schoch, R.R.1    Carroll, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 30744434043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and implications of theories on the origins of lissamphibians
    • In. ed. G. Arratia. and. M. V. H. Wilson. pp. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich.
    • Schoch, R. R. Milner, A. R 2004). Structure and implications of theories on the origins of lissamphibians. In Recent advances in the origin and early radiation of vertebrates (ed. G. Arratia and M. V. H. Wilson pp. 345 377. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich.
    • (2004) Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates , pp. 345-377
    • Schoch, R.R.1    Milner, A.R.2
  • 82
    • 0037379272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology and skeletal development of Apalone spinifera (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionichydae)
    • Sheil, C. A 2003). Osteology and skeletal development of Apalone spinifera (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionichydae). Journal of Morphology 256, 42 78.
    • (2003) Journal of Morphology , vol.256 , pp. 42-78
    • Sheil, C.A.1
  • 83
    • 12244309770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal development of Macrochelys temminckii (Reptilia: Testudinata: Chelydridae)
    • Sheil, C. A 2005). Skeletal development of Macrochelys temminckii (Reptilia: Testudinata: Chelydridae). Journal of Morphology 263, 71 106.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.263 , pp. 71-106
    • Sheil, C.A.1
  • 84
    • 26944447575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology and skeletal development of Phyllomedus vaillanti (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) and a comparison of this arboreal species with a terrestrial member of the genus
    • Sheil, C. A. Alamillo, H 2005). Osteology and skeletal development of Phyllomedus vaillanti (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) and a comparison of this arboreal species with a terrestrial member of the genus. Journal of Morphology 265, 343 368.
    • (2005) Journal of Morphology , vol.265 , pp. 343-368
    • Sheil, C.A.1    Alamillo, H.2
  • 85
    • 15244339306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of skeletal development of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia: Testudinata: Chelydridae): Evidence for intraspecific variation
    • Sheil, C. A. Greenbaum, E 2005). Reconsideration of skeletal development of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia: Testudinata: Chelydridae): evidence for intraspecific variation. Journal of Zoology, London 265, 235 267.
    • (2005) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.265 , pp. 235-267
    • Sheil, C.A.1    Greenbaum, E.2
  • 86
    • 0036018075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of evolutionary novelty: Examples from limbs
    • Shubin, N. H 2002). Origin of evolutionary novelty: examples from limbs. Journal of Morphology 252, 15 28.
    • (2002) Journal of Morphology , vol.252 , pp. 15-28
    • Shubin, N.H.1
  • 87
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organisation of the tetrapod limb
    • Shubin, N. H. Alberch, P 1986). A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organisation of the tetrapod limb. Evolutionary Biology 20, 319 387.
    • (1986) Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 319-387
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 88
    • 33645745783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb
    • Shubin, N. H., Daeschler, E. B. Jenkins, F. A. J 2006). The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb. Nature 440, 764 771.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 764-771
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Daeschler, E.B.2    Jenkins, F.A.J.3
  • 89
    • 0030878664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs
    • Shubin, N. H., Tabin, C. Carroll, S. B 1997). Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs. Nature 388, 639 648.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 639-648
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Tabin, C.2    Carroll, S.B.3
  • 90
    • 34249662664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation, development, and evolution of the limb skeleton of salamanders. in Amphibian biology
    • vol. 5. ed. H. Heatwole. and. M. Davies. pp. Surrey Beatty & Sons PTY limited, Chipping Norton.
    • Shubin, N. H. Wake, D. B 2003). Morphological variation, development, and evolution of the limb skeleton of salamanders. In Amphibian biology, vol. 5. Amphibian biology (ed. H. Heatwole and M. Davies pp. 1782 1808. Surrey Beatty & Sons PTY limited, Chipping Norton.
    • (2003) Amphibian Biology , pp. 1782-1808
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Wake, D.B.2
  • 91
    • 0029187686 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in the limbs of Trachia granulosa (Caudata: Salamandridae): evolutionary and phylogenetic implication
    • Shubin, N. H., Wake, D. B. Crawford, A. J 1995). Morphological variation in the limbs of Trachia granulosa (Caudata: Salamandridae): evolutionary and phylogenetic implication. Evolution 49, 874 884.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 874-884
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Wake, D.B.2    Crawford, A.J.3
  • 92
    • 0034905630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony revisited: The evolution of developmental sequences
    • Smith, K. K 2001). Heterochrony revisited: the evolution of developmental sequences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73, 169 186.
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.73 , pp. 169-186
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 93
    • 0000943863 scopus 로고
    • Hand und Fuss der Amphibien, ein Beitrag zur Extremitaetenfrage
    • Steiner, H 1921). Hand und Fuss der Amphibien, ein Beitrag zur Extremitaetenfrage. Anatomischer Anzeiger 53, 513 542.
    • (1921) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.53 , pp. 513-542
    • Steiner, H.1
  • 94
    • 28244497832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of chicken wings and frog legs: A smorgasbord of evolutionary variation and mechnisms of tetrapod limb development
    • Stopper, G. F. Wagner, P. G 2005). Of chicken wings and frog legs: a smorgasbord of evolutionary variation and mechnisms of tetrapod limb development. Developmental Biology 288, 21 39.
    • (2005) Developmental Biology , vol.288 , pp. 21-39
    • Stopper, G.F.1    Wagner, P.G.2
  • 95
    • 33846252836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Sonic hedgehog signalling leads to posterior digit loss in Ambystoma mexicanum: Parallels to natural digit reduction in urodeles
    • Stopper, G. F. Wagner, P. G 2007). Inhibition of Sonic hedgehog signalling leads to posterior digit loss in Ambystoma mexicanum: parallels to natural digit reduction in urodeles. Developmental Dynamics 236, 321 331.
    • (2007) Developmental Dynamics , vol.236 , pp. 321-331
    • Stopper, G.F.1    Wagner, P.G.2
  • 96
    • 0001396471 scopus 로고
    • The order, time, and rate of ossification of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) skeleton
    • Strong, R. M 1925). The order, time, and rate of ossification of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) skeleton. The American Journal of Anatomy 36, 313 355.
    • (1925) The American Journal of Anatomy , vol.36 , pp. 313-355
    • Strong, R.M.1
  • 97
    • 54849425715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of fins and limbs
    • In. ed. B. K. Hall. pp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Tanaka, E. M. Tickle, C 2007). The development of fins and limbs. In Fins into limbs (ed. B. K. Hall pp. 65 78. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2007) Fins into Limbs , pp. 65-78
    • Tanaka, E.M.1    Tickle, C.2
  • 98
    • 0036018076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate limb development and possible clues to diversity of limb form
    • Tickle, C 2002). Vertebrate limb development and possible clues to diversity of limb form. Journal of Morphology 252, 29 37.
    • (2002) Journal of Morphology , vol.252 , pp. 29-37
    • Tickle, C.1
  • 99
    • 0032529323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of HoxD genes in developing and regenerating axolotl limbs
    • Torok, M., Gardiner, D. M., Shubin, N. H. Bryant, S. V 1998). Expression of HoxD genes in developing and regenerating axolotl limbs. Developmental Biology 200, 225 233.
    • (1998) Developmental Biology , vol.200 , pp. 225-233
    • Torok, M.1    Gardiner, D.M.2    Shubin, N.H.3    Bryant, S.V.4
  • 100
    • 0002503301 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic investigation of the inter- and intrarelationships of the Lissamphibia (Amphibia: Temnospondyli)
    • In. ed. H.-P. Schultze. and. L. Trueb. pp. Comstock Pub. Associates, Ithaca.
    • Trueb, L. Clouthier, R 1991). A phylogenetic investigation of the inter- and intrarelationships of the Lissamphibia (Amphibia: Temnospondyli). In Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods: controversy and consensus (ed. H.-P. Schultze and L. Trueb pp. 223 313. Comstock Pub. Associates, Ithaca.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus , pp. 223-313
    • Trueb, L.1    Clouthier, R.2
  • 101
    • 0026939392 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal development in Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae)
    • Trueb, L. Hanken 1992). Skeletal development in Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidae). Journal of Morphology 214, 1 41.
    • (1992) Journal of Morphology , vol.214 , pp. 1-41
    • Trueb, L.1    Hanken2
  • 102
    • 2442471822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology and affinities of Microbrachis, and a reappraisal of the phylogeny and lifestyle of the first amphibians
    • Vallin, G. Laurin, M 2004). Cranial morphology and affinities of Microbrachis, and a reappraisal of the phylogeny and lifestyle of the first amphibians. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24, 56 72.
    • (2004) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.24 , pp. 56-72
    • Vallin, G.1    Laurin, M.2
  • 103
    • 34249688167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some peculiarities of development in two populations of Salamandrella keyserlingii (Hynobiidae, Caudata)
    • Vorobyeva, E. I., Antipenkova, T. P., Kolobayeva, O. V. Hinchliffe, R. J 2000). Some peculiarities of development in two populations of Salamandrella keyserlingii (Hynobiidae, Caudata). Russian Journal of Herpetology 7, 115 122.
    • (2000) Russian Journal of Herpetology , vol.7 , pp. 115-122
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Antipenkova, T.P.2    Kolobayeva, O.V.3    Hinchliffe, R.J.4
  • 104
    • 0002326512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern and morphology of Salamandrella keyserlingii limbs (Amphibia, Hynobiidae) including some evolutionary aspects
    • Vorobyeva, E. I. Hinchliffe, R. J 1996). Developmental pattern and morphology of Salamandrella keyserlingii limbs (Amphibia, Hynobiidae) including some evolutionary aspects. Russian Journal of Herpetology 3, 68 81.
    • (1996) Russian Journal of Herpetology , vol.3 , pp. 68-81
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Hinchliffe, R.J.2
  • 105
    • 5644221870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ossifikation of the limb skeleton of Triturus vittatus and Salamandrella keyserlingii
    • Vorobyeva, E. I. Mednikov, D. N 2004). Ossifikation of the limb skeleton of Triturus vittatus and Salamandrella keyserlingii. Doklady Biological Sciences 394, 840 844.
    • (2004) Doklady Biological Sciences , vol.394 , pp. 840-844
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Mednikov, D.N.2
  • 106
    • 0009631406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific features of development of the paired limbs in Ranodon sibiricus Kessler (Hynobiidae, Caudata)
    • Vorobyeva, E. I., Ol'shevskaya, O. P. Hinchliffe, R. J 1997). Specific features of development of the paired limbs in Ranodon sibiricus Kessler (Hynobiidae, Caudata). Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 28, 188 197.
    • (1997) Russian Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.28 , pp. 188-197
    • Vorobyeva, E.I.1    Ol'Shevskaya, O.P.2    Hinchliffe, R.J.3
  • 107
    • 33745987337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Hoxa-11 expression in amphibians: Is the urodele autopodium an innovation?
    • Wagner, G. P., Khan, P. A., Blanco, M. J., Misof, B. Liversgae, R. A 1999). Evolution of Hoxa-11 expression in amphibians: Is the urodele autopodium an innovation? American Zoologist 39, 686 694.
    • (1999) American Zoologist , vol.39 , pp. 686-694
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Khan, P.A.2    Blanco, M.J.3    Misof, B.4    Liversgae, R.A.5
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0032468533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb development in the Pacific giant salamander, Dicamtodon (Amphibia, Caudata, Dicamptodontidae)
    • Wake, D. B. Shubin, N. H 1998). Limb development in the Pacific giant salamander, Dicamtodon (Amphibia, Caudata, Dicamptodontidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, 2058 2066.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Wake, D.B.1    Shubin, N.H.2
  • 110
    • 0342279880 scopus 로고
    • On the primitive tetrapod limb
    • Watson, D. M. S 1913). On the primitive tetrapod limb. Anatomischer Anzeiger 44, 24 27.
    • (1913) Anatomischer Anzeiger , vol.44 , pp. 24-27
    • Watson, D.M.S.1
  • 111
    • 54849416074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in limbs
    • In. ed. B. K. Hall. pp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Weatherbee, S. D. Niswander, L. A 2007). Mechanisms of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in limbs. In Fins into limbs (ed. B. K. Hall pp. 93 102. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2007) Fins into Limbs , pp. 93-102
    • Weatherbee, S.D.1    Niswander, L.A.2
  • 113
    • 0002917726 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the skeleton of Spea bombifrons (Anura: Pleobatidae)
    • Wiens, J. J 1989). Ontogeny of the skeleton of Spea bombifrons (Anura: Pleobatidae). Herpetologica 47, 21 28.
    • (1989) Herpetologica , vol.47 , pp. 21-28
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 114
    • 15944413439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny discombobulates phylogeny
    • Wiens, J. J 2005). Ontogeny discombobulates phylogeny. Systematic Biology 54, 91 110.
    • (2005) Systematic Biology , vol.54 , pp. 91-110
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 115
    • 0009208639 scopus 로고
    • Lithogenese lakustriner Dolomite und mikrobiell induzierte Weichteilerhaltung bei Tetrapoden des Unter-Rotliegenden (Perm, Saar-Nahe Becken, SW-Deutschland)
    • Willems, H. Wuttke, M 1987). Lithogenese lakustriner Dolomite und mikrobiell induzierte Weichteilerhaltung bei Tetrapoden des Unter-Rotliegenden (Perm, Saar-Nahe Becken, SW-Deutschland). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 174, 213 238.
    • (1987) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.174 , pp. 213-238
    • Willems, H.1    Wuttke, M.2
  • 116
    • 33646429226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns and ossification sequence in the Permo-Carboniferous temnospondyl Archegosaurus decheni (Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany)
    • Witzmann, F 2006). Developmental patterns and ossification sequence in the Permo-Carboniferous temnospondyl Archegosaurus decheni (Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26, 7 17.
    • (2006) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.26 , pp. 7-17
    • Witzmann, F.1
  • 117
    • 1342311312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval ontogeny of Micromelerpeton credneri (Temnospondyli, Dissorophoidea)
    • Witzmann, F. Pfretzschner, H.-U 2003). Larval ontogeny of Micromelerpeton credneri (Temnospondyli, Dissorophoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23, 750 768.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.23 , pp. 750-768
    • Witzmann, F.1    Pfretzschner, H.-U.2
  • 118
    • 33750619359 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Baues der Amphibiengliedmassen, besonders von Carpus und Tarsus
    • Zwick, W 1898). Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Baues der Amphibiengliedmassen, besonders von Carpus und Tarsus. Zeitschrift fuer wissenschatliche Zoologie 63, 61 114.
    • (1898) Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschatliche Zoologie , vol.63 , pp. 61-114
    • Zwick, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.