메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-25

Limb ossification patterns of the ichthyosaur Stenopterygius, and a discussion of the proximal tarsal row of ichthyosaurs and other neodiapsid reptiles

Author keywords

Ichthyosauria; Neodiapsida; Ontogeny; Ossification; Paedomorphosis

Indexed keywords

ICHTHYOSAURIA; REPTILIA; SAURIA; STENOPTERYGIUS;

EID: 0031505223     PISSN: 00244082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01270.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0006396717 scopus 로고
    • Über die Nahrung enines Leptopterygius (Ichthyosauria, Reptilia) aus dem süddeutschen Posidonienschiefer (Unterer Jura) mit Bemerkungen über den Magen der Ichthyosaurier
    • Böttcher R. 1989. Über die Nahrung enines Leptopterygius (Ichthyosauria, Reptilia) aus dem süddeutschen Posidonienschiefer (Unterer Jura) mit Bemerkungen über den Magen der Ichthyosaurier. Stuttgarter Beiträge für Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 155: 1-19.
    • (1989) Stuttgarter Beiträge für Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) , vol.155 , pp. 1-19
    • Böttcher, R.1
  • 3
    • 0027079445 scopus 로고
    • A primitive ichthyosaur from the Lower Triassic of British Columbia, Canada
    • Brinkman DB, Xijin Z, Nicholls EL. 1992. A primitive ichthyosaur from the Lower Triassic of British Columbia, Canada. Palaeontology 35: 465-471.
    • (1992) Palaeontology , vol.35 , pp. 465-471
    • Brinkman, D.B.1    Xijin, Z.2    Nicholls, E.L.3
  • 4
    • 84954967724 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and modern lepidosauromorph diapsids
    • Caldwell MW. 1994. Developmental constraints and limb evolution in Permian and modern lepidosauromorph diapsids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 459-471.
    • (1994) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.14 , pp. 459-471
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 5
    • 0030529863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles
    • Caldwell MW. 1996a. Ontogeny and phylogeny of the mesopodial skeleton in mosasauroid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 116: 407-436.
    • (1996) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.116 , pp. 407-436
    • Caldwell, M.W.1
  • 7
    • 0001300782 scopus 로고
    • Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada
    • Camp CL. 1980. Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada. Palaeontographica 170: 139-200.
    • (1980) Palaeontographica , vol.170 , pp. 139-200
    • Camp, C.L.1
  • 9
    • 0347628506 scopus 로고
    • Notice of what appears to be an embryo of an ichthyosaurus in the pelvic cavity of Ichthyosaurus
    • Chaning-Pearce J. 1846. Notice of what appears to be an embryo of an ichthyosaurus in the pelvic cavity of Ichthyosaurus. Annual Magazine of Natural History 17: 44-46.
    • (1846) Annual Magazine of Natural History , vol.17 , pp. 44-46
    • Chaning-Pearce, J.1
  • 10
    • 0002814828 scopus 로고
    • Hovasaurus boulei, an aquatic eosuchian from the upper Permian of Madagascar
    • Currie PJ. 1981. Hovasaurus boulei, an aquatic eosuchian from the upper Permian of Madagascar. Palaeontographica Africana 24: 99-168.
    • (1981) Palaeontographica Africana , vol.24 , pp. 99-168
    • Currie, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 0027835199 scopus 로고
    • An ichthyosaur embryo from the Lower Lias (Jurassic: Hettangian) of Somerset, England, with comments on the reproductive biology of Ichthyosaurs
    • Deeming DC, Halstead LB, Manabe M, Unwin DM. 1993. An ichthyosaur embryo from the Lower Lias (Jurassic: Hettangian) of Somerset, England, with comments on the reproductive biology of Ichthyosaurs. Modern Geology 18: 423-442.
    • (1993) Modern Geology , vol.18 , pp. 423-442
    • Deeming, D.C.1    Halstead, L.B.2    Manabe, M.3    Unwin, D.M.4
  • 13
    • 0024258114 scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
    • Gauthier JA, Kluge AG, Rowe T. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics, 4: 104-209.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 104-209
    • Gauthier, J.A.1    Kluge, A.G.2    Rowe, T.3
  • 14
    • 0346997682 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis in reptilian limbs
    • Ede DA, Hinchliffe JR, Balls M, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Goel SC, Mathur JK. 1977. Morphogenesis in reptilian limbs. In: Ede DA, Hinchliffe JR, Balls M, eds. Vertebrate limb and somite morphogenesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 387-404.
    • (1977) Vertebrate Limb and Somite Morphogenesis , pp. 387-404
    • Goel, S.C.1    Mathur, J.K.2
  • 15
    • 0001301797 scopus 로고
    • Limb reduction in squamates: Identification of the Lineages and discussion of the trends
    • Greer AE. 1991. Limb reduction in squamates: Identification of the Lineages and discussion of the trends. Journal of Herpetology 25: 166-173.
    • (1991) Journal of Herpetology , vol.25 , pp. 166-173
    • Greer, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0004231740 scopus 로고
    • Repro-Druck GmbH, Graphishcer Betrieb, Fellbach
    • Hauff B, Hauff RB. 1981. Das Holzmadenbuch. Repro-Druck GmbH, Graphishcer Betrieb, Fellbach, pp. 1-136.
    • (1981) Das Holzmadenbuch , pp. 1-136
    • Hauff, B.1    Hauff, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 84978479058 scopus 로고
    • On the development of the skeleton of the Tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus; with remarks on the egg, hatching, and on the hatched young
    • Howes GB, Swinnerton HH. 1901. On the development of the skeleton of the Tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus; with remarks on the egg, hatching, and on the hatched young. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 16: 1-74.
    • (1901) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , vol.16 , pp. 1-74
    • Howes, G.B.1    Swinnerton, H.H.2
  • 21
    • 0000968842 scopus 로고
    • 12. Ecological reappraisal of the German Posidonienschiefer (Toarcian) and the stagnant basin model
    • Gray J, Boucot AJ, Berry WBN, eds. Stroudsberg: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company
    • Kauffman GE. 1981. 12. Ecological reappraisal of the German Posidonienschiefer (Toarcian) and the stagnant basin model. In: Gray J, Boucot AJ, Berry WBN, eds. (Communities of the Past. Stroudsberg: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company, 311-381.
    • (1981) Communities of the Past , pp. 311-381
    • Kauffman, G.E.1
  • 22
    • 0001892084 scopus 로고
    • Soupy substrates: A medium for the exceptional preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany
    • Martill DM. 1993. Soupy substrates: A medium for the exceptional preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany, Kaupia 2: 77-97.
    • (1993) Kaupia , vol.2 , pp. 77-97
    • Martill, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 58149407801 scopus 로고
    • Affinités et Phylogénie des Ichthyopterygia
    • Mazin J-P. 1982. Affinités et Phylogénie des Ichthyopterygia. Geobios, Mémoires Spécial 6: 85-98.
    • (1982) Geobios, Mémoires Spécial , vol.6 , pp. 85-98
    • Mazin, J.-P.1
  • 24
    • 0001586783 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the wide geographical distribution of ichthyosaur taxa (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria)
    • McGowan C. 1978. Further evidence for the wide geographical distribution of ichthyosaur taxa (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria). Journal of Paleontology 52: 1155-1162.
    • (1978) Journal of Paleontology , vol.52 , pp. 1155-1162
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 25
    • 0003180884 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs of Germany with descriptions of two new species
    • McGowan C. 1979. A revision of the Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs of Germany with descriptions of two new species. Palaeontographica 166: 93-135.
    • (1979) Palaeontographica , vol.166 , pp. 93-135
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 26
    • 0026278837 scopus 로고
    • An ichthyosaur forefin from the Triassic of British Columbia exemplifying Jurassic features
    • McGowan C. 1991. An ichthyosaur forefin from the Triassic of British Columbia exemplifying Jurassic features. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28: 1553-1560.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 1553-1560
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 27
    • 0027101248 scopus 로고
    • The ichthyosaurian tail: Sharks do not provide an appropriate analogue
    • McGowan C. 1992a. The ichthyosaurian tail: Sharks do not provide an appropriate analogue. Palaeontology 35: 555-570.
    • (1992) Palaeontology , vol.35 , pp. 555-570
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 28
    • 0026437296 scopus 로고
    • Unusual extensions of the neural spines of two ichthyosaurs from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden
    • McGowan C. 1992b. Unusual extensions of the neural spines of two ichthyosaurs from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29: 380-383.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 380-383
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 29
    • 0000943383 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Shastasaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia: The most complete exemplar of the genus
    • McGowan C. 1994. A new species of Shastasaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic of British Columbia: The most complete exemplar of the genus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 168-179.
    • (1994) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.14 , pp. 168-179
    • McGowan, C.1
  • 30
    • 0001248096 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the astragalus of reptiles
    • Peabody F. 1951. The origin of the astragalus of reptiles. Evolution 5: 339-344.
    • (1951) Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 339-344
    • Peabody, F.1
  • 31
    • 0000454223 scopus 로고
    • Helveticosaurus zollingeri Peyer (Reptilia, Diapsida). Skeletal paedomorphosis, functional anatomy and systematic affinities
    • Rieppel O. 1989a. Helveticosaurus zollingeri Peyer (Reptilia, Diapsida). Skeletal paedomorphosis, functional anatomy and systematic affinities. Palaeontographica, A. 208: 123-152.
    • (1989) Palaeontographica, A , vol.208 , pp. 123-152
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 32
    • 0024532845 scopus 로고
    • A new pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland
    • Rieppel O. 1989b. A new pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 323: 1-73.
    • (1989) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.323 , pp. 1-73
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 33
    • 84986734425 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.I. The postembryonic development of the skeleton in Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae)
    • Rippel O. 1992a. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.I. The postembryonic development of the skeleton in Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae). Journal of Zoology, London 227: 87-100.
    • (1992) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.227 , pp. 87-100
    • Rippel, O.1
  • 34
    • 0001834943 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.III. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta vivipara Jacquin (Reptilia, Squamata)
    • Rieppel O. 1992b. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.III. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta vivipara Jacquin (Reptilia, Squamata). Fieldiana Zoology, New Series 68: 1-25.
    • (1992) Fieldiana Zoology, New Series , vol.68 , pp. 1-25
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 35
    • 0002950856 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of a juvenile Lanthanotus (Varanoidea)
    • Rieppel O. 1992c. The skeleton of a juvenile Lanthanotus (Varanoidea). Amphibia-Reptilia 13: 27-34.
    • (1992) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.13 , pp. 27-34
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 36
    • 0003111634 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.II. Chamaeleo hoehnelli (Squamata: Chamaeleoninae), with comments on the homology of carpal and tarsal bones
    • Rieppel O. 1993a. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.II. Chamaeleo hoehnelli (Squamata: Chamaeleoninae), with comments on the homology of carpal and tarsal bones. Herpetologica 49: 66-78.
    • (1993) Herpetologica , vol.49 , pp. 66-78
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 37
    • 84986790243 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.VII. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina Linnaeus (Reptilia, Testudines)
    • Rieppel O. 1993b. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles.VII. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina Linnaeus (Reptilia, Testudines). Journal of Zoology, London 231: 487-509.
    • (1993) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.231 , pp. 487-509
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 38
    • 21344499232 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in the reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis Daudin (Reptilia, Crocodylia)
    • Rieppel O. 1993c. Studies on skeleton formation in the reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis Daudin (Reptilia, Crocodylia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 109: 301-325.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.109 , pp. 301-325
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 39
    • 0002274076 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. IV. The homology of the reptilian (amniote) astragalus revisited
    • Rieppel O. 1993d. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. IV. The homology of the reptilian (amniote) astragalus revisited. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13: 31-47.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , pp. 31-47
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 40
    • 0028083738 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Gehyra oceanica (Lesson) and Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril and Bibron)
    • Rieppel O. 1994a. Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Gehyra oceanica (Lesson) and Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril and Bibron). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, 13e série 15: 83-91.
    • (1994) Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, 13e Série , vol.15 , pp. 83-91
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 41
    • 0000305604 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta agilis exigua Eichwald (Reptilia, Squamata)
    • Rieppel O. 1994b. Studies on skeleton formation in Reptiles. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Lacerta agilis exigua Eichwald (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of Herpetology 28: 145-153.
    • (1994) Journal of Herpetology , vol.28 , pp. 145-153
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 42
    • 0028575089 scopus 로고
    • Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia
    • Rieppel O. 1994c. Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia. Fieldiana, Geology New Series 1462: 1-85.
    • (1994) Fieldiana, Geology New Series , vol.1462 , pp. 1-85
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 43
    • 0000375608 scopus 로고
    • The morphological and functional evolution of the tarsus in Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Schaeffer B. 1941. The morphological and functional evolution of the tarsus in Amphibians and Reptiles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 78: 395-472.
    • (1941) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.78 , pp. 395-472
    • Schaeffer, B.1
  • 44
    • 0345736624 scopus 로고
    • On the evidence that certain species of Ichthyosaurus were viviparous
    • Seeley HG. 1878. On the evidence that certain species of Ichthyosaurus were viviparous. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 35: 104.
    • (1878) Proceedings of the Geological Society of London , vol.35 , pp. 104
    • Seeley, H.G.1
  • 45
    • 0002148320 scopus 로고
    • Studienf über die Entwicklung der Muskeln, Nerven und des Skeletts der Extremitäten der niederen Tetrapoda
    • Sewertzoff AN. 1908. Studienf über die Entwicklung der Muskeln, Nerven und des Skeletts der Extremitäten der niederen Tetrapoda. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Année 1907. 21: 1-430.
    • (1908) Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Année 1907 , vol.21 , pp. 1-430
    • Sewertzoff, A.N.1
  • 46
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb
    • Hecht MK, Wallace B, Prance GT, eds. New York and London: Plenum Press
    • Shubin NS, Alberch P. 1986. A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organization of the tetrapod limb. In: Hecht MK, Wallace B, Prance GT, eds. Evolutionary Biology, Volume 20. New York and London: Plenum Press, 319-387.
    • (1986) Evolutionary Biology, Volume 20 , vol.20 , pp. 319-387
    • Shubin, N.S.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 50
    • 0001945665 scopus 로고
    • 3.11.6 Holzmaden
    • Briggs DEG, Crowther PR, eds. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Wild R. 1990. 3.11.6 Holzmaden. In: Briggs DEG, Crowther PR, eds. Palaeobiology: A Synthesis. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 282-285.
    • (1990) Palaeobiology: A Synthesis , pp. 282-285
    • Wild, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.