메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2711-2722

Interactive effect of ractopamine and dietary fat source on pork quality characteristics of fresh pork chops during simulated retail display

Author keywords

Carcass composition; Color; Fatty acid composition; Pork; Ractopamine; Retail display

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; FATTY ACID; PHENETHYLAMINE DERIVATIVE; RACTOPAMINE;

EID: 54449087807     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2007-0327     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 35348933525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS
    • AOCS, 5th ed, Am. Oil Chem. Soc, Champaign, IL
    • AOCS. 1998. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS, 5th ed. Recommended practice Cd 1c-85. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Champaign, IL.
    • (1998) Recommended practice Cd
  • 3
    • 0035545575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary magnesium and duration of refrigerated storage on the quality of vacuum-packaged, boneless pork loins
    • Apple, J. K., J. R. Davis, L. K. Rakes, C. V. Maxwell, M. R. Stivarius, and F. W. Pohlman. 2001. Effects of dietary magnesium and duration of refrigerated storage on the quality of vacuum-packaged, boneless pork loins. Meat Sci. 57:43-53.
    • (2001) Meat Sci , vol.57 , pp. 43-53
    • Apple, J.K.1    Davis, J.R.2    Rakes, L.K.3    Maxwell, C.V.4    Stivarius, M.R.5    Pohlman, F.W.6
  • 4
    • 7244245728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary ractopamine concentration and duration of feeding on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of finishing pigs
    • Armstrong, T. A., D. J. Ivers, J. R. Wagner, D. B. Anderson, W. C. Weldon, and E. P. Berg. 2004. The effect of dietary ractopamine concentration and duration of feeding on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:3245-3253.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 3245-3253
    • Armstrong, T.A.1    Ivers, D.J.2    Wagner, J.R.3    Anderson, D.B.4    Weldon, W.C.5    Berg, E.P.6
  • 5
    • 15944400674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ractopamine step-up use programs on finishing pigs fed under commercial conditions
    • Armstrong, T. A., B. T. Kremer, T. A. Marsteller, and D. Mechler. 2005. Effects of ractopamine step-up use programs on finishing pigs fed under commercial conditions. J. Swine Health Prod. 13:66-71.
    • (2005) J. Swine Health Prod , vol.13 , pp. 66-71
    • Armstrong, T.A.1    Kremer, B.T.2    Marsteller, T.A.3    Mechler, D.4
  • 7
    • 7244253157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of barrows to space allocation and ractopamine
    • Brumm, M. C., P. S. Miller, and R. C. Thaler. 2004. Response of barrows to space allocation and ractopamine. J. Anim. Sci. 82:3373-3379.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 3373-3379
    • Brumm, M.C.1    Miller, P.S.2    Thaler, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 84972017222 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary fibre, source of fat and dietary energy concentration on the voluntary food intake and performance of growing pigs
    • Campbell, R. G., and M. R. Taverner. 1986. The effects of dietary fibre, source of fat and dietary energy concentration on the voluntary food intake and performance of growing pigs. Anim. Prod. 43:327-333.
    • (1986) Anim. Prod , vol.43 , pp. 327-333
    • Campbell, R.G.1    Taverner, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 12244260373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different cereal grains and ractopamine hydrochloride on performance, carcass characteristics, and fat quality in late-finishing pigs
    • Carr, S. N., P. J. Rincker, J. Killefer, D. H. Baker, M. Ellis, and F. K. McKeith. 2005b. Effects of different cereal grains and ractopamine hydrochloride on performance, carcass characteristics, and fat quality in late-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 83:223-230.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 223-230
    • Carr, S.N.1    Rincker, P.J.2    Killefer, J.3    Baker, D.H.4    Ellis, M.5    McKeith, F.K.6
  • 11
    • 0036133555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fats on meat quality and sensory characteristics of heavy pig loins
    • Corino, C., S. Magni, E. Pagliarini, R. Rossi, G. Pastorelli, and L. M. Chiesa. 2002. Effects of dietary fats on meat quality and sensory characteristics of heavy pig loins. Meat Sci. 60:1-8.
    • (2002) Meat Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1-8
    • Corino, C.1    Magni, S.2    Pagliarini, E.3    Rossi, R.4    Pastorelli, G.5    Chiesa, L.M.6
  • 12
    • 0030124846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ractopamine on growth performance, carcass composition, and cutting yields of pigs slaughtered at 107 and 125 kilograms
    • Crome, P. K, F. K. McKeith, T. R. Carr, D. J. Jones, D. H. Mowrey, and J. E. Cannon. 1996. Effect of ractopamine on growth performance, carcass composition, and cutting yields of pigs slaughtered at 107 and 125 kilograms. J. Anim. Sci. 74:709-716.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 709-716
    • Crome, P.K.1    McKeith, F.K.2    Carr, T.R.3    Jones, D.J.4    Mowrey, D.H.5    Cannon, J.E.6
  • 13
    • 85056063815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein, fat, and bone tissue growth in swine
    • 2nd ed. A.J. Lewis and L.L. Southern, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • de Lange, C. F. M., S. H. Birkett, and P. C. H. Morel. 2001. Protein, fat, and bone tissue growth in swine. Pages 65-81 in Swine Nutrition. 2nd ed. A.J. Lewis and L.L. Southern, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2001) Swine Nutrition , pp. 65-81
    • de Lange, C.F.M.1    Birkett, S.H.2    Morel, P.C.H.3
  • 14
    • 0027690949 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between dietary protein and ractopamine on protein and lipid deposition in finishing gilts
    • Dunshea, F. R., R. H. King, and R. G. Campbell. 1993. Interrelationships between dietary protein and ractopamine on protein and lipid deposition in finishing gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2931-2941.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2931-2941
    • Dunshea, F.R.1    King, R.H.2    Campbell, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0031921503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between dietary ractopamine, energy intake, and sex in pigs
    • Dunshea, F. R., R. H. King, P. J. Eason, and R. G. Campbell. 1998. Interrelationships between dietary ractopamine, energy intake, and sex in pigs. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49:565-574.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.49 , pp. 565-574
    • Dunshea, F.R.1    King, R.H.2    Eason, P.J.3    Campbell, R.G.4
  • 16
    • 0035377836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of choice white grease or poultry fat on growth performance, carcass leanness, and meat quality characteristics of growing-finishing pigs
    • Engel, J. J., J. W. Smith II, J. A. Unruh, R. D. Goodband, P. R. O'Quinn, M. D. Tokach, and J. L. Nelssen. 2001. Effects of choice white grease or poultry fat on growth performance, carcass leanness, and meat quality characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1491-1501.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1491-1501
    • Engel, J.J.1    Smith II, J.W.2    Unruh, J.A.3    Goodband, R.D.4    O'Quinn, P.R.5    Tokach, M.D.6    Nelssen, J.L.7
  • 17
    • 0000472936 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid profiles of lipid depots and cholesterol concentration in muscle tissue of finishing pigs fed ractopamine
    • Engeseth, N. J., K.-O. Lee, W. G. Bergen, W. G. Helferich, B. K. Knudson, and R. A. Merkel. 1992. Fatty acid profiles of lipid depots and cholesterol concentration in muscle tissue of finishing pigs fed ractopamine. J. Food Sci. 57:1060-1062.
    • (1992) J. Food Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Engeseth, N.J.1    Lee, K.-O.2    Bergen, W.G.3    Helferich, W.G.4    Knudson, B.K.5    Merkel, R.A.6
  • 18
    • 0034418164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding linseed to increase the n-3 PUFA of pork: Fatty acid composition of muscle, adipose tissue, liver and sausages
    • Enser, M., R. I. Richardson, J. D. Wood, B. P. Gill, and P. R. Sheard. 2000. Feeding linseed to increase the n-3 PUFA of pork: Fatty acid composition of muscle, adipose tissue, liver and sausages. Meat Sci. 55:201-212.
    • (2000) Meat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 201-212
    • Enser, M.1    Richardson, R.I.2    Wood, J.D.3    Gill, B.P.4    Sheard, P.R.5
  • 19
    • 0642279211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogenated dietary fat improves pork quality of pigs from two lean genotypes
    • Gatlin, L., M. T. See, J. A. Hansen, and J. Odle. 2003. Hydrogenated dietary fat improves pork quality of pigs from two lean genotypes. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1989-1997.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1989-1997
    • Gatlin, L.1    See, M.T.2    Hansen, J.A.3    Odle, J.4
  • 20
    • 0001303853 scopus 로고
    • Sarcomere shortening of prerigor muscles and its influence on drip loss
    • Honikel, D. O., C. J. Kim, R. Roncales, and R. Hamm. 1986. Sarcomere shortening of prerigor muscles and its influence on drip loss. Meat Sci. 16:267-282.
    • (1986) Meat Sci , vol.16 , pp. 267-282
    • Honikel, D.O.1    Kim, C.J.2    Roncales, R.3    Hamm, R.4
  • 21
    • 0033210785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of porcine fat with fiber-optic spectroscopy
    • Irie, M. 1999. Evaluation of porcine fat with fiber-optic spectroscopy. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2680-2683.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 2680-2683
    • Irie, M.1
  • 22
    • 7244253917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Paylean (ractopamine hydrochloride) on swine growth performance and carcass leanness as determined by 20- and 13-trial pooled summaries, respectively
    • Abstr
    • Jones, D. J., D. H. Mowrey, D. B. Anderson, A. L. Schroeder, E. E. Thomas, L. E. Watkins, R. E. Karnak, D. M. Roth, and J. R. Wagner. 2000. Effect of Paylean (ractopamine hydrochloride) on swine growth performance and carcass leanness as determined by 20- and 13-trial pooled summaries, respectively. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):138 (Abstr.).
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 138
    • Jones, D.J.1    Mowrey, D.H.2    Anderson, D.B.3    Schroeder, A.L.4    Thomas, E.E.5    Watkins, L.E.6    Karnak, R.E.7    Roth, D.M.8    Wagner, J.R.9
  • 23
    • 1842427555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional distribution of fatty acids in triacyglycerols from subcutaneous adipose tissue of pigs fed diets enriched with conjugated linoleic acid, corn oil, or beef tallow
    • King, D. A., J. M. Behrends, B. E. Jenschke, R. D. Rhoades, and S. B. Smith. 2004. Positional distribution of fatty acids in triacyglycerols from subcutaneous adipose tissue of pigs fed diets enriched with conjugated linoleic acid, corn oil, or beef tallow. Meat Sci. 67:675-681.
    • (2004) Meat Sci , vol.67 , pp. 675-681
    • King, D.A.1    Behrends, J.M.2    Jenschke, B.E.3    Rhoades, R.D.4    Smith, S.B.5
  • 24
    • 0028898435 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in pigs fed beef tallow or high-oleic acid sunflower oil
    • Klingenberg, I. L., D. A. Knabe, and S. B. Smith. 1995. Lipid metabolism in pigs fed beef tallow or high-oleic acid sunflower oil. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 110B: 183-192.
    • (1995) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.110 B , pp. 183-192
    • Klingenberg, I.L.1    Knabe, D.A.2    Smith, S.B.3
  • 25
    • 0642340457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high-linolenic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities, fatty acid composition, and meat quality in the growing pig
    • Kouba, M., M. Enser, F. M. Whittington, G. R. Nute, and J. D. Wood. 2003. Effect of a high-linolenic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities, fatty acid composition, and meat quality in the growing pig. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1967-1979.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1967-1979
    • Kouba, M.1    Enser, M.2    Whittington, F.M.3    Nute, G.R.4    Wood, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 0033429918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high linoleic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities and on the composition of the lipid fraction of fat and lean tissues in the pig
    • Kouba, M., and J. Mourot. 1999. Effect of high linoleic acid diet on lipogenic enzyme activities and on the composition of the lipid fraction of fat and lean tissues in the pig. Meat Sci. 52:39-45.
    • (1999) Meat Sci , vol.52 , pp. 39-45
    • Kouba, M.1    Mourot, J.2
  • 27
    • 0026857795 scopus 로고
    • Volatile compound content and fatty acid composition of pork as influenced by linoleic acid content of the diet
    • Larick, D. K, B. E. Turner, W. D. Schoenherr, M. T. Coffey, and D. H. Pilkington. 1992. Volatile compound content and fatty acid composition of pork as influenced by linoleic acid content of the diet. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1397-1403.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Larick, D.K.1    Turner, B.E.2    Schoenherr, W.D.3    Coffey, M.T.4    Pilkington, D.H.5
  • 29
    • 0031093115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary oil containing (n-3) fatty acids on the fatty acid, physiochemical, and organoleptic characteristics of pig meat and fat
    • Leskanich, C. O., K. R. Matthews, C. C. Warkup, R. C. Noble, and M. Hazzledine. 1997. The effect of dietary oil containing (n-3) fatty acids on the fatty acid, physiochemical, and organoleptic characteristics of pig meat and fat. J. Anim. Sci. 75:673-683.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 673-683
    • Leskanich, C.O.1    Matthews, K.R.2    Warkup, C.C.3    Noble, R.C.4    Hazzledine, M.5
  • 31
    • 0025440289 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the alteration in fatty acid profiles, sensory characteristics and carcass traits of swine fed elevated levels of monounsaturated fats in the diet
    • Miller, M. F., S. D. Shackelford, K D. Hayden, and J. O. Reagan. 1990. Determination of the alteration in fatty acid profiles, sensory characteristics and carcass traits of swine fed elevated levels of monounsaturated fats in the diet. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1624-1631.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Miller, M.F.1    Shackelford, S.D.2    Hayden, K.D.3    Reagan, J.O.4
  • 32
    • 33646045044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ractopamine on performance and composition of pigs phenotypically sorted into fat and lean groups
    • Mimbs, K. J., T. D. Pringle, M. J. Azain, S. A. Meers, and T. A. Armstrong. 2005. Effects of ractopamine on performance and composition of pigs phenotypically sorted into fat and lean groups. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1361-1369.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Mimbs, K.J.1    Pringle, T.D.2    Azain, M.J.3    Meers, S.A.4    Armstrong, T.A.5
  • 34
    • 54449098114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morgan, J. B., G. C. Smith, J. Cannon, F. McKeith, and J. Heavner. 1994. Pork distribution channel audit report. Pages 30-40 in Pork Chain Quality Audit - Progress Report. D. Meeker and S. Sonka, ed. Natl. Pork Prod. Counc., Des Moines, IA.
    • Morgan, J. B., G. C. Smith, J. Cannon, F. McKeith, and J. Heavner. 1994. Pork distribution channel audit report. Pages 30-40 in Pork Chain Quality Audit - Progress Report. D. Meeker and S. Sonka, ed. Natl. Pork Prod. Counc., Des Moines, IA.
  • 35
    • 0037566673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acidic and alkaline catalysts for preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from ovine muscle with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid
    • Murrieta, C. M., B. W. Hess, and D. C. Rule. 2003. Comparison of acidic and alkaline catalysts for preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from ovine muscle with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid. Meat Sci. 65:523-529.
    • (2003) Meat Sci , vol.65 , pp. 523-529
    • Murrieta, C.M.1    Hess, B.W.2    Rule, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 54449094208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nichols, D. A., J. L. Nelssen, J. D. Hancock, D. H. Kropf, and R. H. Hines. 1991. Effect of fat source and level on finishing pig performance. Pages 90-93 in Kansas Agric. Exp. Sta. Rep. of Prog. 641, Manhattan, KS.
    • Nichols, D. A., J. L. Nelssen, J. D. Hancock, D. H. Kropf, and R. H. Hines. 1991. Effect of fat source and level on finishing pig performance. Pages 90-93 in Kansas Agric. Exp. Sta. Rep. of Prog. 641, Manhattan, KS.
  • 38
    • 0003652277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPPC, Natl. Pork Prod. Counc, Des Moines, IA
    • NPPC. 1999. Official Color and Marbling Standards. Natl. Pork Prod. Counc., Des Moines, IA.
    • (1999) Official Color and Marbling Standards
  • 39
    • 0003498646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 10th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 41
    • 0035373474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary vegetable oil inclusion and composition on the susceptibility of pig meat to oxidation
    • Rey, A. J., C. J. López-Bote, J. P. Kerry, P. B. Lynch, D. J. Buckley, and P. Morrissey. 2001. Effects of dietary vegetable oil inclusion and composition on the susceptibility of pig meat to oxidation. Anim. Sci. 72:457-463.
    • (2001) Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 457-463
    • Rey, A.J.1    López-Bote, C.J.2    Kerry, J.P.3    Lynch, P.B.4    Buckley, D.J.5    Morrissey, P.6
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0034336063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different fats in pig feed on fatty acid composition of phospholipids and physical meat quality characteristics
    • Scheeder, M. R. L., K. R. Gläser, B. Eichenberger, and C. Wenk. 2000. Influence of different fats in pig feed on fatty acid composition of phospholipids and physical meat quality characteristics. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 102:391-401.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol , vol.102 , pp. 391-401
    • Scheeder, M.R.L.1    Gläser, K.R.2    Eichenberger, B.3    Wenk, C.4
  • 45
    • 4243135991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, M. T., T. A. Armstrong, and W. C. Weldon. 2004. Effect of a ractopamine feeding program on growth performance and carcass composition in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2474-2480.
    • See, M. T., T. A. Armstrong, and W. C. Weldon. 2004. Effect of a ractopamine feeding program on growth performance and carcass composition in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2474-2480.
  • 46
    • 70450251030 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ractopamine on the growth and carcass quality of entire male and female pigs fed ad libitum or at a restricted level
    • Smith, W. C., R. W. Purchas, A. Van Enkevort, and G. Pearson. 1995. Effects of ractopamine on the growth and carcass quality of entire male and female pigs fed ad libitum or at a restricted level. N. Z. J. Agric. Res. 38:373-380.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. Agric. Res , vol.38 , pp. 373-380
    • Smith, W.C.1    Purchas, R.W.2    Van Enkevort, A.3    Pearson, G.4
  • 47
    • 0024836304 scopus 로고
    • Effect of season of the year and energy density of the diet on growth, feed intake and feed efficiency of swine
    • Southern, L. L., K. L. Watkins, A. R. Ojeda, and F. G. Hembry. 1989. Effect of season of the year and energy density of the diet on growth, feed intake and feed efficiency of swine. Nutr. Rep. Int. 40:1029-1039.
    • (1989) Nutr. Rep. Int , vol.40 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Southern, L.L.1    Watkins, K.L.2    Ojeda, A.R.3    Hembry, F.G.4
  • 48
    • 0023333935 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid profiles and sensory and carcass traits of tissues from steers and swine fed an elevated monounsaturated fat diet
    • St. John, L. C., C. R. Young, D. A. Knabe, L. D. Thompson, G. T. Schelling, S. M. Grundy, and S. B. Smith. 1987. Fatty acid profiles and sensory and carcass traits of tissues from steers and swine fed an elevated monounsaturated fat diet. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1441-1447.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1441-1447
    • St. John, L.C.1    Young, C.R.2    Knabe, D.A.3    Thompson, L.D.4    Schelling, G.T.5    Grundy, S.M.6    Smith, S.B.7
  • 49
    • 0642276657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of feeding ractopamine (Paylean) on muscle quality and sensory characteristics in three diverse genetic lines of swine
    • Stoller, G. M., H. N. Zerby, S. J. Moeller, T. J. Baas, C. Johnson, and L. E. Watkins. 2003. The effect of feeding ractopamine (Paylean) on muscle quality and sensory characteristics in three diverse genetic lines of swine. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1608-1516.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1608-1516
    • Stoller, G.M.1    Zerby, H.N.2    Moeller, S.J.3    Baas, T.J.4    Johnson, C.5    Watkins, L.E.6
  • 50
    • 0033190802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids into pork fatty tissues
    • Warnants, N., M. J. Van Oeckel, and C. V. Boucqué. 1999. Incorporation of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids into pork fatty tissues. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2478-2490.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 2478-2490
    • Warnants, N.1    Van Oeckel, M.J.2    Boucqué, C.V.3
  • 51
    • 0025518686 scopus 로고
    • The effect of various levels of ractopamine hydrochloride on the performance and carcass characteristics of finishing swine
    • Watkins, L. E., D. J. Jones, D. H. Mowrey, D. B. Anderson, and E. L. Veenhuizen. 1990. The effect of various levels of ractopamine hydrochloride on the performance and carcass characteristics of finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 68:3588-3595.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 3588-3595
    • Watkins, L.E.1    Jones, D.J.2    Mowrey, D.H.3    Anderson, D.B.4    Veenhuizen, E.L.5
  • 52
    • 33748769565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of dietary fat, conjugated linoleic acid, and ractopamine on growth performance, pork quality, and fatty acid profiles in genetically lean gilts
    • Weber, T. E., B. T. Richert, M. A. Belury, Y. Gu, K. Enright, and A. P. Schinckel. 2006. Evaluation of the effects of dietary fat, conjugated linoleic acid, and ractopamine on growth performance, pork quality, and fatty acid profiles in genetically lean gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 84:720-732.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 720-732
    • Weber, T.E.1    Richert, B.T.2    Belury, M.A.3    Gu, Y.4    Enright, K.5    Schinckel, A.P.6
  • 53
    • 0023392863 scopus 로고
    • Carcass and meat quality characteristics and backfat fatty acid composition of swine as affected by the consumption of peanuts remaining in the field after harvest
    • West, R. L., and R. O. Myer. 1987. Carcass and meat quality characteristics and backfat fatty acid composition of swine as affected by the consumption of peanuts remaining in the field after harvest. J. Anim. Sci. 65:475-480.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 475-480
    • West, R.L.1    Myer, R.O.2
  • 54
    • 0028707673 scopus 로고
    • The impact of ractopamine, energy intake, and dietary fat on finisher pig growth performance and carcass merit
    • Williams, N. H., T. R. Cline, A. P. Schinckel, and D. J. Jones. 1994. The impact of ractopamine, energy intake, and dietary fat on finisher pig growth performance and carcass merit. J. Anim. Sci. 72:3152-3162.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 3152-3162
    • Williams, N.H.1    Cline, T.R.2    Schinckel, A.P.3    Jones, D.J.4
  • 55
    • 84985202136 scopus 로고
    • A new extraction method for determining 2-thiobarbituric acid values of pork and beef during storage
    • Witte, V. C., G. F. Krause, and M. E. Bailey. 1970. A new extraction method for determining 2-thiobarbituric acid values of pork and beef during storage. J. Food Sci. 35:582-585.
    • (1970) J. Food Sci , vol.35 , pp. 582-585
    • Witte, V.C.1    Krause, G.F.2    Bailey, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0033562564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ractopamine at different dietary protein levels on growth performance and carcass characteristics in finishing pigs
    • Xiao, R.-J., Z.-R. Xu, and H.-L. Chen. 1999. Effects of ractopamine at different dietary protein levels on growth performance and carcass characteristics in finishing pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 79:119-127.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.79 , pp. 119-127
    • Xiao, R.-J.1    Xu, Z.-R.2    Chen, H.-L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.