메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 497-508

Probiotics: Overview of microbiological and immunological characteristics

Author keywords

Guidelines; Health; Microbe and host interaction; Pharmacokinetics; Probiotic bacteria; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BIFIDOBACTERIUM ACIDOPHILUS GG EXTRACT; BIFIDOBACTERIUM LACTIS EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS CASEI EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS CRISPATUS CTV 05 EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM RC 14 EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS JENSENII EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS JOHNSONII LA1 EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS REUTERI EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS GG EXTRACT; LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS GR 1 EXTRACT; NATURAL PRODUCT; PREBIOTIC AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 54449085909     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14787210.6.4.497     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0002567370 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid as inhibiting intestinal putrefaction
    • Heinemman W Ed, London, UK
    • Metchnikoff E. Lactic acid as inhibiting intestinal putrefaction. In: The Prolongation of Life Optimistic Studies. Heinemman W (Ed.). London, UK 161-183 (1907).
    • (1907) The Prolongation of Life Optimistic Studies , pp. 161-183
    • Metchnikoff, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001578004 scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Growth promoting factors produced by microorganisms
    • Lilly DM, Stillwell RM. Probiotics: growth promoting factors produced by microorganisms. Science 147, 747-748 (1965).
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 747-748
    • Lilly, D.M.1    Stillwell, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 84985161098 scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in man and animals
    • Füller R. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66, 365-378 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.66 , pp. 365-378
    • Füller, R.1
  • 5
    • 55249098322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation. Health and Nutritional properties of probiodcs in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Cordoba, Argentina, 1-4 October 2001.
    • Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation. Health and Nutritional properties of probiodcs in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Cordoba, Argentina, 1-4 October 2001.
  • 6
    • 55249126529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food: Joint FAO/WHO Working Group meeting, London, UK, ON, Canada, 30 April-1 May, 2002.
    • Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food: Joint FAO/WHO Working Group meeting, London, UK, ON, Canada, 30 April-1 May, 2002.
  • 7
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 361, 512-519 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 0037244842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics as biotherapeutic agents: Present knowledge and future prospects
    • Mercenier A, Pavan S, Pot B. Probiotics as biotherapeutic agents: present knowledge and future prospects. Curr. Pharm. Des. 9(2), 175-191 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-191
    • Mercenier, A.1    Pavan, S.2    Pot, B.3
  • 11
    • 33846243319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of probiotics in intestinal diseases
    • O'Hara AM, Shanahan F. Mechanisms of action of probiotics in intestinal diseases. Scientific World Journal 7, 31-46 (2007).
    • (2007) Scientific World Journal , vol.7 , pp. 31-46
    • O'Hara, A.M.1    Shanahan, F.2
  • 12
    • 33846525393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: From research to consumer
    • Del Piano M, Morelli L, Strozzi GP et al. Probiotics: from research to consumer. Dig. Liver. Dis. 38(Suppl.2), S248-S255 (2006).
    • (2006) Dig. Liver. Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Del Piano, M.1    Morelli, L.2    Strozzi, G.P.3
  • 13
    • 33646695914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health
    • Parvez S, Malik KA, Ah Kang S, Kim HY. Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health. J. Appl. Microbiol. 100, 1171-1185 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 1171-1185
    • Parvez, S.1    Malik, K.A.2    Ah Kang, S.3    Kim, H.Y.4
  • 14
    • 0036176778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to pre- and probiotics
    • Holzapfel WE, Schillinger U. Introduction to pre- and probiotics. Food Res. Int. 35, 109-116 (2002).
    • (2002) Food Res. Int , vol.35 , pp. 109-116
    • Holzapfel, W.E.1    Schillinger, U.2
  • 15
    • 34250314096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the treatment of women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for the treatment of women with bacterial vaginosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13, 657-664 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.13 , pp. 657-664
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Betsi, G.I.2    Athanasiou, S.3
  • 16
    • 0014233150 scopus 로고
    • The gastrointestinal epithelium and its autochthonous bacterial flora
    • Savage DC, Dubos R, Schaedler RW. The gastrointestinal epithelium and its autochthonous bacterial flora. J. Exp. Med. 127, 67-76 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Exp. Med , vol.127 , pp. 67-76
    • Savage, D.C.1    Dubos, R.2    Schaedler, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 33846015876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period
    • Bjursell MK, Martens EC, Gordon JI. Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J. Biol. Chem. 281 (47), 36269-36279 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , Issue.47 , pp. 36269-36279
    • Bjursell, M.K.1    Martens, E.C.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 18
    • 3543112649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in the gut: Friends and foes and how to alter the balance
    • Rastall RA. Bacteria in the gut: friends and foes and how to alter the balance. J. Nutr. 134, S2022-S2026 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134
    • Rastall, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 33750300595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microecology of lactobacilli in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Tannock GW Ed, Caister Academic Press, London, UK
    • Walter J. The microecology of lactobacilli in the gastrointestinal tract. In: Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects. Tannock GW (Ed.). Caister Academic Press, London, UK 51-82 (2005).
    • (2005) Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects , pp. 51-82
    • Walter, J.1
  • 20
    • 0032819845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interference
    • Brook I. Bacterial interference. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 155-172 (1999).
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 155-172
    • Brook, I.1
  • 21
    • 0942279586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecological analysis of the gastrointestinal microbiota: A review
    • Zoetendal EG, Collier CT, Koike S, Mackie RI, Gaskins HR. Molecular ecological analysis of the gastrointestinal microbiota: a review. J. Nutr. 134, 465-472 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 465-472
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Collier, C.T.2    Koike, S.3    Mackie, R.I.4    Gaskins, H.R.5
  • 22
    • 51449104564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions of commensal enteric bacteria with the intestinal epithelium and the mucosal immune system: Implication for chronic intestinal inflammation
    • Tannock GW Ed, Caister Academic Press, London, UK
    • Haller D. Molecular interactions of commensal enteric bacteria with the intestinal epithelium and the mucosal immune system: implication for chronic intestinal inflammation. In: Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects. Tannock GW (Ed). Caister Academic Press, London, UK 129-154 (2005).
    • (2005) Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects , pp. 129-154
    • Haller, D.1
  • 23
    • 2542554553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between resident luminal bacteria and the host: Can a healthy relationship turn sour?
    • Haller D, Jobin C. Interaction between resident luminal bacteria and the host: can a healthy relationship turn sour? J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 38, 123-136 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 123-136
    • Haller, D.1    Jobin, C.2
  • 24
    • 0347756655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmatic shuttling of PPAR-γ and ReIA
    • Kelly D, Campbell JI, Knig TP et al. Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmatic shuttling of PPAR-γ and ReIA. Nat. Immunol. 5, 104-112 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 104-112
    • Kelly, D.1    Campbell, J.I.2    Knig, T.P.3
  • 26
    • 23144444444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected topics in probiotics and prebiotics: Meeting report for the 2004 International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics
    • Sanders ME, Guarner F, Mills D et al. Selected topics in probiotics and prebiotics: meeting report for the 2004 International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Curr. Issues Intest. Microbiol. 6, 55-68 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Issues Intest. Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 55-68
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Guarner, F.2    Mills, D.3
  • 27
    • 33947501346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nutrition and immunity - progress and perspectives
    • Calder PC, Krauss-Etschmann S, de Jong EC et al. Early nutrition and immunity - progress and perspectives. Br. J. Nutr. 96, 774-790 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. J. Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 774-790
    • Calder, P.C.1    Krauss-Etschmann, S.2    de Jong, E.C.3
  • 28
    • 34848888358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of mucosal immune function in the intrauterine and early postnatal environment
    • Blümer N, Pfefferle PI, Renz H. Development of mucosal immune function in the intrauterine and early postnatal environment. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 23, 655-660 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 655-660
    • Blümer, N.1    Pfefferle, P.I.2    Renz, H.3
  • 29
    • 0033868174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nutrition and the development of immune function in the neonate
    • Kelly D, Coutts AG. Early nutrition and the development of immune function in the neonate. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 59(2), 177-185 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-185
    • Kelly, D.1    Coutts, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 33750958590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria
    • Tannock GW Ed, Caister Academic Press, London, UK
    • Dellaglio F, Felis GE. Taxonomy of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. In: Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects. Tannock GW (Ed.). Caister Academic Press, London, UK 2, 25-49 (2005).
    • (2005) Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects , vol.2 , pp. 25-49
    • Dellaglio, F.1    Felis, G.E.2
  • 33
    • 6344272376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of genotypic and phenotypic analysis to commercial probiotic strain identify and relatedness
    • Yeung PS, Kitts CL, Cano R, Tong PS, Sanders ME. Application of genotypic and phenotypic analysis to commercial probiotic strain identify and relatedness. J. Appl. Microbiol. 97, 1095-1104 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.97 , pp. 1095-1104
    • Yeung, P.S.1    Kitts, C.L.2    Cano, R.3    Tong, P.S.4    Sanders, M.E.5
  • 34
    • 33749509177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of species identity of commercial bacterial cultures intended for probiotic or nutritional use
    • Huys G, Vancanney M, D'Haene K, Vankerckhoven V, Goussens H, Swing J. Accuracy of species identity of commercial bacterial cultures intended for probiotic or nutritional use. Res. Microbiol. 157, 803-810 (2006).
    • (2006) Res. Microbiol , vol.157 , pp. 803-810
    • Huys, G.1    Vancanney, M.2    D'Haene, K.3    Vankerckhoven, V.4    Goussens, H.5    Swing, J.6
  • 36
    • 0036743120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Clinics and/or nutrition
    • Morelli L. Probiotics: clinics and/or nutrition. Dig. Liver Dis. 34(Suppl. 2) S8-S11 (2002).
    • (2002) Dig. Liver Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Morelli, L.1
  • 37
    • 0036742192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the third millennium
    • Gorbach SL. Probiotics in the third millennium. Dig. Liver Dis. 34(Suppl. 2), S2-S7 (2002).
    • (2002) Dig. Liver Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gorbach, S.L.1
  • 38
    • 39649125179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotics in dietetics practice
    • Douglas LC, Sanders ME. Probiotics and prebiotics in dietetics practice. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 108(3), 510-521 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Diet. Assoc , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-521
    • Douglas, L.C.1    Sanders, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0346723080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: An overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects
    • Marteau P, Shanahan F. Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: an overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 17, 725-7410 (2003).
    • (2003) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 725-7410
    • Marteau, P.1    Shanahan, F.2
  • 40
    • 15244348025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the microbial ecology of the human colon by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics to enhance human health: An overview of enabling science and potential applications
    • Rastall RA, Gibson GR, Gill HS et al. Modulation of the microbial ecology of the human colon by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics to enhance human health: an overview of enabling science and potential applications. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 52, 145-152 (2005).
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.52 , pp. 145-152
    • Rastall, R.A.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Gill, H.S.3
  • 41
    • 55249123064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princivalli MS, Paoletti C, Palmieri L et al. Antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG against cell invasion by macrolide- and tetracycline-resistant group A streptococci. Proceedings of the 4th Probiotics and Prebiotics New Food jointly with XXX International Congress on Microbiological Ecology and Disease (SOMED), Rome, Italy 3 (2007).
    • Princivalli MS, Paoletti C, Palmieri L et al. Antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG against cell invasion by macrolide- and tetracycline-resistant group A streptococci. Proceedings of the 4th Probiotics and Prebiotics New Food jointly with XXX International Congress on Microbiological Ecology and Disease (SOMED), Rome, Italy 3 (2007).
  • 42
    • 0347353507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics to enhance anti-infective defences in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Gill HS. Probiotics to enhance anti-infective defences in the gastrointestinal tract. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastraenterol. 17, 755-733 (2003).
    • (2003) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastraenterol , vol.17 , pp. 755-733
    • Gill, H.S.1
  • 43
    • 26044478150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time PCR quantification of bacterial adhesion to Caco-2 cells: Competition between bifidobacteria and enteropathogens
    • Candela M, Seibold G, Vitali B, Lachenmaier S, Eikmanns BJ, Brigidi P. Real time PCR quantification of bacterial adhesion to Caco-2 cells: competition between bifidobacteria and enteropathogens. Res. Microbiol. 156(8), 887-895 (2005).
    • (2005) Res. Microbiol , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. 887-895
    • Candela, M.1    Seibold, G.2    Vitali, B.3    Lachenmaier, S.4    Eikmanns, B.J.5    Brigidi, P.6
  • 45
    • 33845508443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact on a model gut symbiont and host
    • Sonnenburg JL, Chen CTL, Gordon JI. Genomic and metabolic studies of the impact on a model gut symbiont and host. PLoS Biol. 4, 2213-2226 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , pp. 2213-2226
    • Sonnenburg, J.L.1    Chen, C.T.L.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 46
    • 33947135858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between probiotic bacteria and the host immune system
    • Corthésy B, Gaskins HF, Mercenier A. Cross-talk between probiotic bacteria and the host immune system. J. Nutr. 137(3 Suppl. 2), S781-S790 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 2
    • Corthésy, B.1    Gaskins, H.F.2    Mercenier, A.3
  • 47
    • 33746278894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bacteraemia, species identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility of 95 blood isolates
    • Salminen MK, Rautelin H, Tynkkynen S et al. Lactobacillus bacteraemia, species identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility of 95 blood isolates. Clin. Infict. Dis. 42(5), 35-44 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infict. Dis , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 35-44
    • Salminen, M.K.1    Rautelin, H.2    Tynkkynen, S.3
  • 48
    • 39449089584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo controlled trial
    • Besselink M, Van Santvoort HC, Buskens E et al. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized, doubleblind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet 371, 651-659 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 651-659
    • Besselink, M.1    Van Santvoort, H.C.2    Buskens, E.3
  • 50
    • 28444471613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria - a review
    • Mathur S, Singh R. Antibiotic resistance in food lactic acid bacteria - a review. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 105, 281-295 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.105 , pp. 281-295
    • Mathur, S.1    Singh, R.2
  • 51
    • 33846900427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistances of starter and probiotic strains of lactic acid bacteria
    • Hummel AS, Hertel C, Holzapfel WH, Franz CM. Antibiotic resistances of starter and probiotic strains of lactic acid bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 790-739 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 790-739
    • Hummel, A.S.1    Hertel, C.2    Holzapfel, W.H.3    Franz, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 33645471644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on updating of the criteria used in the assessment of bacteria for resistance to antibiotics of human or veterinary importance
    • European Commission Opinion of the FEEDAP
    • European Commission Opinion of the FEEDAP. Panel on updating of the criteria used in the assessment of bacteria for resistance to antibiotics of human or veterinary importance. EFSA 223, 1-12 (2005).
    • (2005) EFSA , vol.223 , pp. 1-12
  • 53
    • 0037445763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Lactobacillus spp. to antimicrobial agents
    • Danielsen M, Wind A. Susceptibility of Lactobacillus spp. to antimicrobial agents. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 82, 1-11 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.82 , pp. 1-11
    • Danielsen, M.1    Wind, A.2
  • 54
    • 0037464990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates ftom probiotic products
    • Temmermann R, Pot B, Huys G, Swings J. Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates ftom probiotic products. Int. J. Food. Microbiol. 81, 1-10 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Food. Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 1-10
    • Temmermann, R.1    Pot, B.2    Huys, G.3    Swings, J.4
  • 55
    • 20044385075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species from human gastrointestinal tract
    • Delgado S, Florez AB, Mayo B. Antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species from human gastrointestinal tract. Curr. Microbiol. 50, 202-207 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 202-207
    • Delgado, S.1    Florez, A.B.2    Mayo, B.3
  • 56
    • 33845772162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolates from probiotic products available in Italy
    • Milazzo I, Speciale A. Musumeci R. Fazio D, Blandino G. Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolates from probiotic products available in Italy. New Microbiol. 29, 281-291 (2006).
    • (2006) New Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 281-291
    • Milazzo, I.1    Speciale, A.2    Musumeci, R.3    Fazio, D.4    Blandino, G.5
  • 57
    • 33846247942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Lactobacillus plantarum strains to six antibiotics and definition of new susceptibility resistance cutoff values
    • Florez AB, Egervärn M, Danielsen M et al. Susceptibility of Lactobacillus plantarum strains to six antibiotics and definition of new susceptibility resistance cutoff values. Microb. Drug Resist. 12, 252-256 (2006).
    • (2006) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.12 , pp. 252-256
    • Florez, A.B.1    Egervärn, M.2    Danielsen, M.3
  • 58
    • 34047177832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in non-enterococcal lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria
    • Ammor MS, Florez AB, Mayo B. Antibiotic resistance in non-enterococcal lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Food Microbiol. 24, 559-570 (2007).
    • (2007) Food Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 559-570
    • Ammor, M.S.1    Florez, A.B.2    Mayo, B.3
  • 59
    • 33947384990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and molecular characterization of antibiotic resistant lactic acid bacteria from poultry and swine meat products
    • Aquilanti L, Garofalo C, Osimani A, Silvestri G, Vignaroli C, Clementi E Isolation and molecular characterization of antibiotic resistant lactic acid bacteria from poultry and swine meat products. J. Food Prot. 70(3), 557-565 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Food Prot , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-565
    • Aquilanti, L.1    Garofalo, C.2    Osimani, A.3    Silvestri, G.4    Vignaroli, C.5    Clementi, E.6
  • 61
    • 33847403528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from dairy and pharmaceutical products
    • D'Aimmo MR, Modesto M, Biavati B. Antibiotic resistance of lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from dairy and pharmaceutical products. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 115, 35-42 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.115 , pp. 35-42
    • D'Aimmo, M.R.1    Modesto, M.2    Biavati, B.3
  • 62
    • 42149185011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of 32 types strains of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus and Streptococcus spp
    • Flórez AB, Ammor MS, Mayo B, van Hoek AH, Aarts HJ, Huys G. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of 32 types strains of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus and Streptococcus spp. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 31, 484-486 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.31 , pp. 484-486
    • Flórez, A.B.1    Ammor, M.S.2    Mayo, B.3    van Hoek, A.H.4    Aarts, H.J.5    Huys, G.6
  • 63
    • 34447564914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Lactococcus human isolates and cultures intended for probiotic or nutritional use
    • Klare I, Konstabel C, Werner G et al. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Lactococcus human isolates and cultures intended for probiotic or nutritional use. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 59, 900-912 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 900-912
    • Klare, I.1    Konstabel, C.2    Werner, G.3
  • 64
    • 32044447914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and resistance genes of starter cultures and probiotic bacteria used in food
    • Kastner S, Perreten V, Bleuler H, Hugenschmidt G, Lacroix C, Meile L. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and resistance genes of starter cultures and probiotic bacteria used in food. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 29(2), 145-155 (2006).
    • (2006) Syst. Appl. Microbiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-155
    • Kastner, S.1    Perreten, V.2    Bleuler, H.3    Hugenschmidt, G.4    Lacroix, C.5    Meile, L.6
  • 65
    • 33748127928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bifidobacterium strains from humans, animal and probiotic products
    • Masco L, Van Hoorde K, De Brandt E, Swings J, Huys G. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bifidobacterium strains from humans, animal and probiotic products. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58, 85-94 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 85-94
    • Masco, L.1    Van Hoorde, K.2    De Brandt, E.3    Swings, J.4    Huys, G.5
  • 67
    • 33846940786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between in vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory properties of lactic acid bacteria
    • Foligne B, Nutten S, Grangette C et al. Correlation between in vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory properties of lactic acid bacteria. World J. Gastroenterol. 13(2), 236-243 (2007).
    • (2007) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-243
    • Foligne, B.1    Nutten, S.2    Grangette, C.3
  • 68
    • 23044483146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders ME, Tompkins T, Heimbach JT, Kolida S. Weight of evidence needed to substantiate a health effect for probiotics and prebiotics. Regulatory considerations in Canada, E.U., and U.S. Eur. J. Nutr. 44, 303-310 (2005).
    • Sanders ME, Tompkins T, Heimbach JT, Kolida S. Weight of evidence needed to substantiate a health effect for probiotics and prebiotics. Regulatory considerations in Canada, E.U., and U.S. Eur. J. Nutr. 44, 303-310 (2005).
  • 69
    • 0036172626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Potential pharmaceutical applications
    • Kaur IP, Chopra K, Saini A. Probiotics: potential pharmaceutical applications. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 15, 1-9 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1-9
    • Kaur, I.P.1    Chopra, K.2    Saini, A.3
  • 71
    • 1942474662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveat emptor "probiotics" might not be what they seem
    • Huff BA. Caveat emptor "probiotics" might not be what they seem. Can. Fam. Physician 50, 583-587 (2004).
    • (2004) Can. Fam. Physician , vol.50 , pp. 583-587
    • Huff, B.A.1
  • 72
    • 33749509177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurancy of species identity of commercial bacterial cultures intended for probiotic or nutrional use
    • Huys G, Vancanney M, Haene K et al. Accurancy of species identity of commercial bacterial cultures intended for probiotic or nutrional use. Res. Microbiol. 157, 803-810 (2006).
    • (2006) Res. Microbiol , vol.157 , pp. 803-810
    • Huys, G.1    Vancanney, M.2    Haene, K.3
  • 73
    • 23844544940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bacterial spore formers as probiotics
    • Hong HA, Due LM, Cutting SM. The use of bacterial spore formers as probiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29, 813-835 (2005).
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Rev , vol.29 , pp. 813-835
    • Hong, H.A.1    Due, L.M.2    Cutting, S.M.3
  • 74
    • 20144382228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriotherapy and probiotics role on oral health
    • Cagler E, Kargul B, Tanboga I. Bacteriotherapy and probiotics role on oral health. Oral Dis. 11, 131-137 (2005).
    • (2005) Oral Dis , vol.11 , pp. 131-137
    • Cagler, E.1    Kargul, B.2    Tanboga, I.3
  • 75
    • 34547838929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Contribution to oral health
    • Meurman JH, Stamatova I. Probiotics: contribution to oral health. Oral Dis. 13, 443-451 (2007).
    • (2007) Oral Dis , vol.13 , pp. 443-451
    • Meurman, J.H.1    Stamatova, I.2
  • 76
    • 0342327373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and of viral excretion in children with mild diarrhea
    • Guarino A, Canani RB, Spagnuolo MI, Albano F, Di Benedetto L. Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and of viral excretion in children with mild diarrhea. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 25, 516-519 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 516-519
    • Guarino, A.1    Canani, R.B.2    Spagnuolo, M.I.3    Albano, F.4    Di Benedetto, L.5
  • 77
    • 35448964916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics as therapeutics for the developing world
    • Sleator RD, Hill C. Probiotics as therapeutics for the developing world. J. Infect. Developing Countries 1, 7-12 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Developing Countries , vol.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Sleator, R.D.1    Hill, C.2
  • 78
    • 33947368650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five strain probiotic combination reduced pathogen shedding and alleviates disease signs in pigs challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar thyphimurium
    • Casey PG, Gardiner GE, Casey G et al. A five strain probiotic combination reduced pathogen shedding and alleviates disease signs in pigs challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar thyphimurium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 1858-1863 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Casey, P.G.1    Gardiner, G.E.2    Casey, G.3
  • 79
    • 33744826234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation with Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus prevents enteric colonization by Candida species in preterm neonates: A randomized study
    • Manzoni P, Mostert M, Leonessa ML et al. Oral supplementation with Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus prevents enteric colonization by Candida species in preterm neonates: a randomized study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42(12), 1735-1742 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Manzoni, P.1    Mostert, M.2    Leonessa, M.L.3
  • 80
    • 33749376153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do probiotics have a therapeutic role in gastroenterology?
    • Limdi JK, O'Neill C, McLaughlin J. Do probiotics have a therapeutic role in gastroenterology? World J. Gastroenterol. 12(34), 5447-5457 (2006).
    • (2006) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.12 , Issue.34 , pp. 5447-5457
    • Limdi, J.K.1    O'Neill, C.2    McLaughlin, J.3
  • 81
    • 33747484543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo- controlled trials
    • Johnston BC, Supina AI, Vohra S. Probiotics for pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo- controlled trials. CMAJ 175, 377-383 (2006).
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.175 , pp. 377-383
    • Johnston, B.C.1    Supina, A.I.2    Vohra, S.3
  • 82
    • 0141793607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Hamilton-Miller JM. The role of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 22, 360-366 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.22 , pp. 360-366
    • Hamilton-Miller, J.M.1
  • 83
    • 39749112481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and management of neonatal necrotizing enterodolitis
    • Brook I. Microbiology and management of neonatal necrotizing enterodolitis. Am. J. Perinatol. 25(2), 111-118 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Perinatol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Brook, I.1
  • 84
    • 0142122636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of probiotic bacteria DNA. IL-1 and IL-10 response in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Lammers KM, Brigidi P, Vitali B et al. Immunomodulatory effects of probiotic bacteria DNA. IL-1 and IL-10 response in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 38, 165-172 (2003).
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 165-172
    • Lammers, K.M.1    Brigidi, P.2    Vitali, B.3
  • 86
    • 34848858207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the preventative effects exerted by three probiotics, Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus, in the TNBS model of rat colitis
    • Peran L, Camuesco, D, Comalada M et al. A comparative study of the preventative effects exerted by three probiotics, Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus, in the TNBS model of rat colitis. J. Appl. Microbiol. 103, 836-844 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.103 , pp. 836-844
    • Peran, L.1    Camuesco, D.2    Comalada, M.3
  • 87
    • 33847109825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the preventative effects exerted by two probiotics, Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus fermentum, in the trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid model of rat colitis
    • Peran L, Sierra S, Comalada M et al. A comparative study of the preventative effects exerted by two probiotics, Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus fermentum, in the trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid model of rat colitis. Br. J. Nutr. 97, 96-103 (2007).
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr , vol.97 , pp. 96-103
    • Peran, L.1    Sierra, S.2    Comalada, M.3
  • 88
    • 34547921265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of probiotic yogurt in inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Lorea Baroja M, Kirjavainen PV, Hekmat S, Reid G. Anti-inflammatory effects of probiotic yogurt in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 149, 470-479 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 470-479
    • Lorea Baroja, M.1    Kirjavainen, P.V.2    Hekmat, S.3    Reid, G.4
  • 89
    • 2442495410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and the management of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Fedorak RN, Madsen KL. Probiotics and the management of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 10, 286-299 (2004).
    • (2004) Inflamm. Bowel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 286-299
    • Fedorak, R.N.1    Madsen, K.L.2
  • 90
    • 4644275197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells: Peace keepers in the gut
    • Allez M, Mayer L. Regulatory T cells: peace keepers in the gut. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 10, 666-676 (2004).
    • (2004) Inflamm. Bowel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 666-676
    • Allez, M.1    Mayer, L.2
  • 91
    • 38049058664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and remission of ulcerative colitis: A systematic review
    • Zigra PI, Maipa VE, Alamanos YP. Probiotics and remission of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review. Neth. J. Med. 65, 411-418 (2007).
    • (2007) Neth. J. Med , vol.65 , pp. 411-418
    • Zigra, P.I.1    Maipa, V.E.2    Alamanos, Y.P.3
  • 92
    • 34447296425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spontaneous intestinal tumorogenesis through the adaptor protein MyD 88
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S, Medzhiton R. Regulation of spontaneous intestinal tumorogenesis through the adaptor protein MyD 88. Science 317, 124-127 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 124-127
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1    Medzhiton, R.2
  • 93
    • 55249124216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of urogenital infections
    • Tannock GW Ed, Caister Academic Press, London, UK
    • Parks TP, Xu Q, Lagenaur LA et al. Bacterial therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of urogenital infections. In: Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects. Tannock GW (Ed.). Caister Academic Press, London, UK 8, 171-194 (2005).
    • (2005) Probiotics and Prebiotics Scientific Aspects , vol.8 , pp. 171-194
    • Parks, T.P.1    Xu, Q.2    Lagenaur, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 33745929346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: A review of the evidence from microbiological and clinical studies
    • Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Tokas T, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: a review of the evidence from microbiological and clinical studies. Drugs 66(9), 1253-1261 (2006).
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Betsi, G.I.2    Tokas, T.3    Athanasiou, S.4
  • 95
    • 0037456633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and L.fermentum RC-14 significantly alters vaginal flora: Randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 64 healthy women
    • Reid G, Charbonneau D, Erb J et al. Oral use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and L.fermentum RC-14 significantly alters vaginal flora: randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 64 healthy women. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 35, 131-134 (2003).
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 131-134
    • Reid, G.1    Charbonneau, D.2    Erb, J.3
  • 96
    • 33748087456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: A review
    • Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou. S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58(2), 266-272 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-272
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Betsi, G.I.2    Athanasiou, S.3
  • 97
    • 39549097953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the treatment or prevention of atopic dermatitis: A review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials
    • Betsi GI, Papadavid E, Falagas ME. Probiotics for the treatment or prevention of atopic dermatitis: a review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 9, 93-103 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 93-103
    • Betsi, G.I.1    Papadavid, E.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 98
    • 30644475117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition
    • Scheneider SM, Griard-Pipau F, Filippi J et al. Effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition. World J. Gastroenterol. 11(39), 6165-6169 (2005).
    • (2005) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.11 , Issue.39 , pp. 6165-6169
    • Scheneider, S.M.1    Griard-Pipau, F.2    Filippi, J.3
  • 99
    • 35348965020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified probiotics
    • Tannock GW Ed, Caister Academic Press, London, UK
    • Steidler L. and Neirynck S. Genetically modified probiotics. In: Trobiotics and Prebiotics Scienific Aspects. Tannock GW (Ed.). Caister Academic Press, London, UK 7, 154-170 (2005).
    • (2005) Trobiotics and Prebiotics Scienific Aspects , vol.7 , pp. 154-170
    • Steidler, L.1    Neirynck, S.2
  • 100
    • 0037820426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological containment of generically modified Lactococcus lactis for intestinal delivery of human interleukin 10
    • Steidler I, Neirynck S, Huyghebaert N et al. Biological containment of generically modified Lactococcus lactis for intestinal delivery of human interleukin 10. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 785-789 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 785-789
    • Steidler, I.1    Neirynck, S.2    Huyghebaert, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.