-
1
-
-
1642322369
-
Counting parties and identifying dominant party systems in Africa
-
Bogaards, M. (2004). Counting parties and identifying dominant party systems in Africa. European Journal of Political Research, 43, 173-197.
-
(2004)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.43
, pp. 173-197
-
-
Bogaards, M.1
-
2
-
-
34248201532
-
Are African party systems different
-
Brambor, T., Clark, W.R., & Golder, M. (2006 a). Are African party systems different ? Electoral Studies, 26, 315-323.
-
(2006)
Electoral Studies
, vol.26
, pp. 315-323
-
-
Brambor, T.1
Clark, W.R.2
Golder, M.3
-
3
-
-
31044445688
-
Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses
-
Brambor, T., Clark, W.R., & Golder, M. (2006 b). Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14 (1). 63-82.
-
(2006)
Political Analysis
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-82
-
-
Brambor, T.1
Clark, W.R.2
Golder, M.3
-
4
-
-
22044453029
-
Second elections in Africa
-
Bratton, M. (1998). Second elections in Africa. Journal of Democracy, 9 (3). 51-66.
-
(1998)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Bratton, M.1
-
5
-
-
33644920477
-
Rehabilitating Duverger's theory: Testing the mechanical and strategic modifying effects of electoral laws
-
Clark, W.R., & Golder, M. (2006). Rehabilitating Duverger's theory: Testing the mechanical and strategic modifying effects of electoral laws. Comparative Political Studies, 39 (6). 679-708.
-
(2006)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.39
, Issue.6
, pp. 679-708
-
-
Clark, W.R.1
Golder, M.2
-
7
-
-
0033474210
-
Electoral rules and electoral coordination
-
Cox, G.W. (1999). Electoral rules and electoral coordination. Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 145-161.
-
(1999)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.2
, pp. 145-161
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
-
12
-
-
84937267778
-
Election Watch
-
Election Watch. (1997, January). Journal of Democracy, 8 ( 1 ).
-
(1997)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.8
, Issue.1
-
-
-
13
-
-
0006964814
-
What makes elections free and fair
-
Elklit, J., & Svensson, P. (1997). What makes elections free and fair ? Journal of Democracy, 8 (3). 32-46.
-
(1997)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 32-46
-
-
Elklit, J.1
Svensson, P.2
-
19
-
-
0031150189
-
Double take: A reexamination of democracy and autocracy in modern polities
-
Gleditsch, K., & Ward, M. (1997). Double take: A reexamination of democracy and autocracy in modern polities. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41, 361-383.
-
(1997)
Journal of Conflict Resolution
, vol.41
, pp. 361-383
-
-
Gleditsch, K.1
Ward, M.2
-
21
-
-
84949792766
-
Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe
-
Laakso, M., & Taagepera, R. (1979). Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 12 (1). 3-27.
-
(1979)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Laakso, M.1
Taagepera, R.2
-
23
-
-
1942466495
-
The democratic qualities of competitive elections: Participation, competition and legitimacy in Africa
-
Lindberg, S. (2004). The democratic qualities of competitive elections: Participation, competition and legitimacy in Africa. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 42 (1). 61-105.
-
(2004)
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 61-105
-
-
Lindberg, S.1
-
24
-
-
8744318287
-
Consequences of electoral systems in Africa: A preliminary inquiry
-
Lindberg, S. (2005). Consequences of electoral systems in Africa: A preliminary inquiry. Electoral Studies, 24, 41-64.
-
(2005)
Electoral Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 41-64
-
-
Lindberg, S.1
-
27
-
-
0030390776
-
Closing the transition: The May 1995 election in Ethiopia
-
Lyons, T. (1996). Closing the transition: The May 1995 election in Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34 (1). 121-142.
-
(1996)
The Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 121-142
-
-
Lyons, T.1
-
28
-
-
0036110958
-
Comments on Munck and Verkuilen
-
Marshall, M.G., Gurr, T.R., Davenport, C., & Jaggers, K. (2002). Polity IV: 1800-1999: Comments on Munck and Verkuilen. Comparative Political Studies, 35, 40-45.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 40-45
-
-
Marshall, M.G.1
Gurr, T.R.2
Davenport, C.3
Jaggers, K.4
-
29
-
-
84937343154
-
The 1996 and 1997 elections in Chad
-
May, R., & Massey, S. (2001). The 1996 and 1997 elections in Chad. Electoral Studies, 20, 127-135.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.20
, pp. 127-135
-
-
May, R.1
Massey, S.2
-
31
-
-
0141797473
-
Electoral institutions, ethnopolitical cleavages, and party systems in Africa's emerging democracies
-
Mozaffar, S., Scarritt, J., & Galaich, G. (2003). Electoral institutions, ethnopolitical cleavages, and party systems in Africa's emerging democracies. American Political Science Review, 97 (3). 379-390.
-
(2003)
American Political Science Review
, vol.97
, Issue.3
, pp. 379-390
-
-
Mozaffar, S.1
Scarritt, J.2
Galaich, G.3
-
32
-
-
0036106623
-
Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: Evaluating alternative indices
-
Munck, G.L., & Verkuilen, J. (2002). Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: Evaluating alternative indices. Comparative Political Studies, 35, 5-34.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 5-34
-
-
Munck, G.L.1
Verkuilen, J.2
-
33
-
-
0031287965
-
Electoral institutions, cleavage structures, and the number of parties
-
Neto, A., & Cox, G. (1997). Electoral institutions, cleavage structures, and the number of parties. American Journal of Political Science, 41, 149-174.
-
(1997)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.41
, pp. 149-174
-
-
Neto, A.1
Cox, G.2
-
35
-
-
32244447323
-
Ethnicity as an explanatory factor in the Ghana 2000 elections
-
Nugent, P. (2001). Ethnicity as an explanatory factor in the Ghana 2000 elections. African Issues, 29 (1 / 2). 2-7.
-
(2001)
African Issues
, vol.29
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 2-7
-
-
Nugent, P.1
-
36
-
-
0002476389
-
Ethnic heterogeneity, district magnitude, and the effective number of parties
-
Ordeshook, P., & Shvetsova, O. (1994). Ethnic heterogeneity, district magnitude, and the effective number of parties. American Journal of Political Science, 38 (1). 100-123.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.38
, Issue.1
, pp. 100-123
-
-
Ordeshook, P.1
Shvetsova, O.2
-
37
-
-
33847619088
-
Moral ethnicity and political tribalism in Kenya's "virtual democracy
-
Orvis, S. (2001). Moral ethnicity and political tribalism in Kenya's "virtual democracy." African Issues, 29 (1 / 2). 8-13.
-
(2001)
African Issues
, vol.29
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Orvis, S.1
-
38
-
-
8344232481
-
Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa
-
Posner, D.N. (2004). Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa. American Journal of Political Science, 48 (4). 849-863.
-
(2004)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.48
, Issue.4
, pp. 849-863
-
-
Posner, D.N.1
-
40
-
-
0004052349
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, M., Cheibub, J.A., & Limongi, F. (2000). Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-being in the World, 1950-1990
-
-
Przeworski, A.1
Alvarez, M.2
Cheibub, J.A.3
Limongi, F.4
-
42
-
-
0141940256
-
Explaining the unexpected: Electoral reform and democratic governance in Burkina Faso
-
Santiso, C., & Loada, A. (2003). Explaining the unexpected: Electoral reform and democratic governance in Burkina Faso. Journal of Modern African Studies, 41 (3). 395-419.
-
(2003)
Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 395-419
-
-
Santiso, C.1
Loada, A.2
-
43
-
-
0003869897
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
Sartori, G. (1976). Parties and party systems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1976)
Parties and Party Systems
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
46
-
-
3543107817
-
-
Stanford University, University of Wisconsin, and Harvard University. Available from
-
Tomz, M., Wittenberg, J., & King, G. (2003). CLARIFY: Software for interpreting and presenting statistical results. Version 2.1. Stanford University, University of Wisconsin, and Harvard University. Available from http://gking.harvard.edu/
-
(2003)
CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.1
-
-
Tomz, M.1
Wittenberg, J.2
King, G.3
-
48
-
-
0038684073
-
Presidentialism and clientelism in Africa's emerging party systems
-
van de Walle, N. (2003). Presidentialism and clientelism in Africa's emerging party systems. Journal of Modern African Studies, 41 (2). 297-321.
-
(2003)
Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 297-321
-
-
Van De Walle, N.1
-
49
-
-
85011450915
-
Reflections on donors, opposition and popular will in the 1996 Zambian general elections
-
van Donge, J.K. (1998). Reflections on donors, opposition and popular will in the 1996 Zambian general elections. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 36 (1). 71-99.
-
(1998)
The Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-99
-
-
Van Donge, J.K.1
|