메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 252-263

What can Caenorhabditis elegans tell us about nematocides and parasites?

Author keywords

Anthelmintics; C. elegans; Drug resistance; Nematocides; Nematodes

Indexed keywords


EID: 52549110867     PISSN: 12268372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02931986     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0031407451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and tools for the control/elimination of lymphatic filariasis
    • Ottesen, E. A., B. O. L. Duke, M. Karam, and K. Behbehani (1997) Strategies and tools for the control/elimination of lymphatic filariasis. Bull. World Health Organ. 75: 491-503.
    • (1997) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.75 , pp. 491-503
    • Ottesen, E.A.1    Duke, B.O.L.2    Karam, M.3    Behbehani, K.4
  • 2
    • 52549106536 scopus 로고
    • The antiparasitics market
    • Bird, J. (1991) The antiparasitics market. Anim. Pharmacol. 7: 1-4.
    • (1991) Anim. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-4
    • Bird, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002770413 scopus 로고
    • Benzimidazole fungicides: Mechanism of action and biological impact
    • Davidse, L. C. (1986) Benzimidazole fungicides: mechanism of action and biological impact. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 24: 43-65.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.24 , pp. 43-65
    • Davidse, L.C.1
  • 4
    • 0024273591 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cytoskeletal protein, tubulin, in the mode of action and mechanism of drug resistance to benzimidazoles
    • Lacey E. (1988) The role of the cytoskeletal protein, tubulin, in the mode of action and mechanism of drug resistance to benzimidazoles. Int. J. Parasitol. 18: 885-936.
    • (1988) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 885-936
    • Lacey, E.1
  • 5
    • 0002700916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs Used in the Chemotherapy of Helminthiasis
    • J. G. Hardman and L. E. Limbird, (eds.). McGraw-Hill, New York, USA
    • Tracey J. W. and L. T. Webster. (1996) Drugs Used in the Chemotherapy of Helminthiasis. pp. 1009-1026. In: J. G. Hardman and L. E. Limbird, (eds.). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Goodman & Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1009-1026
    • Tracey, J.W.1    Webster, L.T.2
  • 6
    • 0024792625 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular analysis of a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin that conveys benzimidazole sensitivity
    • Driscoll, M., E. Dean, E. Reilly E. Bergholz, and M. Chalfie (1989) Genetic and molecular analysis of a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin that conveys benzimidazole sensitivity. J. Cell Biol. 109: 2993-3003.
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Driscoll, M.1    Dean, E.2    Reilly, E.3    Bergholz, E.4    Chalfie, M.5
  • 7
    • 0001656757 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mebendazole on the growth and development of C. elegans
    • Spence, A. M., K. M. B. Malone, M. M. A. Novak, and R. A. Woods (1982) The effects of mebendazole on the growth and development of C. elegans. Can. J. Zool. 60: 2616-2623.
    • (1982) Can. J. Zool. , vol.60 , pp. 2616-2623
    • Spence, A.M.1    Malone, K.M.B.2    Novak, M.M.A.3    Woods, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 0020061796 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional diversity in the neuronal microtubules of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Chalfie, M. and J. N. Thomson (1982) Structural and functional diversity in the neuronal microtubules of Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Cell Biol. 93: 15-23.
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.93 , pp. 15-23
    • Chalfie, M.1    Thomson, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 0025270242 scopus 로고
    • Effect of benzimidazole drugs on tubulin in benzimidazole resistant and susceptible strains of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Enos, A. and G. C. Coles (1990) Effect of benzimidazole drugs on tubulin in benzimidazole resistant and susceptible strains of Caenorhabditis elegans. Int. J. Parasitol. 20: 161-167.
    • (1990) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-167
    • Enos, A.1    Coles, G.C.2
  • 10
    • 0010386273 scopus 로고
    • The genetics, ultrastructure, and tubulin polypeptides of mebendazole-resistant mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Woods, R. A., K. M. B. Malone, A. M. Spence, W. J. Sigurdson, and E. H. Byard (1989) The genetics, ultrastructure, and tubulin polypeptides of mebendazole-resistant mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans. Can. J. Zool. 67: 2422-2431.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 2422-2431
    • Woods, R.A.1    Malone, K.M.B.2    Spence, A.M.3    Sigurdson, W.J.4    Byard, E.H.5
  • 12
    • 0026708525 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid alterations in the benA (beta-tubulin) gene of Aspergillus nidulans that confer benomyl resistance
    • Jung, M. K., I. B. Wilder, and B. R. Oakley (1992) Amino acid alterations in the benA (beta-tubulin) gene of Aspergillus nidulans that confer benomyl resistance. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton. 22: 170-174.
    • (1992) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton. , vol.22 , pp. 170-174
    • Jung, M.K.1    Wilder, I.B.2    Oakley, B.R.3
  • 13
    • 0000556725 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturia inaequalis and other pathogenic fungi
    • Koenraadt, H., S. C. Sommerville, and A. L. Jones (1992) Characterisation of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturia inaequalis and other pathogenic fungi. Mol. Plant Pathol. 82: 1348-1354.
    • (1992) Mol. Plant Pathol. , vol.82 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Koenraadt, H.1    Sommerville, S.C.2    Jones, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 0026334749 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependent binding of mebendazole to tubulin in benzimidazole-susceptible and -resistant strains of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Russell, G. J., and E. Lacey (1991) Temperature dependent binding of mebendazole to tubulin in benzimidazole-susceptible and -resistant strains of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Caenorhabditis elegans. Int. J. Parasitol. 21: 927-934.
    • (1991) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.21 , pp. 927-934
    • Russell, G.J.1    Lacey, E.2
  • 15
    • 0028106141 scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance
    • Prichard, R. (1994) Anthelmintic resistance. Vet. Parasitol. 54: 259-268.
    • (1994) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.54 , pp. 259-268
    • Prichard, R.1
  • 16
    • 0025109461 scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes: Extent, recent understanding and future directions for control and research
    • Prichard, R. K. (1990) Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes: extent, recent understanding and future directions for control and research. Int. J. Parasitol. 20: 515-523.
    • (1990) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 515-523
    • Prichard, R.K.1
  • 17
    • 0016539141 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the anthelmintic mebendazole on microtubules and intracellular organelle movement in nematode intestinal cells
    • Borgers, M., S. De Nollin, M. De Brabander, and D. Thienpont (1975) Influence of the anthelmintic mebendazole on microtubules and intracellular organelle movement in nematode intestinal cells. Am. J. Vet. Res. 36: 1153-1166.
    • (1975) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Borgers, M.1    De Nollin, S.2    De Brabander, M.3    Thienpont, D.4
  • 18
    • 0016641222 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in Ascaris suum intestine after mebendazole treatment in vivo
    • Borgers, M., and S. De Nollin (1975) Ultrastructural changes in Ascaris suum intestine after mebendazole treatment in vivo. J. Parasitol. 61(1): 110-122.
    • (1975) J. Parasitol. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-122
    • Borgers, M.1    De Nollin, S.2
  • 19
    • 0025190910 scopus 로고
    • Specific interaction of benzimidazole anthelmintics with tubulin: High-affinity binding and benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus
    • Lubega, G. W. and R. K. Prichard (1990) Specific interaction of benzimidazole anthelmintics with tubulin: high-affinity binding and benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 38: 221-232.
    • (1990) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.38 , pp. 221-232
    • Lubega, G.W.1    Prichard, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 0022374506 scopus 로고
    • Tubulin and benzimidazole-resistance in Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda)
    • Sangster, N. C., R. K. Prichard, and E. Lacey (1985) Tubulin and benzimidazole-resistance in Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda). J. Parasitol. 71: 645-651.
    • (1985) J. Parasitol. , vol.71 , pp. 645-651
    • Sangster, N.C.1    Prichard, R.K.2    Lacey, E.3
  • 21
    • 0028168027 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of the beta-tubulin genes in benzimidazole- susceptible and -resistant strains of Haemonchus contortus
    • Beech, R. N., R. K. Prichard, and M. E. Scott (1994) Genetic variability of the beta-tubulin genes in benzimidazole-susceptible and -resistant strains of Haemonchus contortus. Genetics. 138: 103-110.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 103-110
    • Beech, R.N.1    Prichard, R.K.2    Scott, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 0028233440 scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus: The role of two beta-tubulin gene subfamilies in the resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics
    • Lubega, G. W., R. D. Klein, T. G. Geary, and R. K. Prichard (1994) Haemonchus contortus: the role of two beta-tubulin gene subfamilies in the resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics. Biochem. Pharmacol. 47: 1705-1715.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 1705-1715
    • Lubega, G.W.1    Klein, R.D.2    Geary, T.G.3    Prichard, R.K.4
  • 24
    • 0027180349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selection for benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus on beta-tubulin isotype 1 and isotype 2 genes
    • Kwa, M. S., F. N. Kooyman, J. H. Boersema, and M. H. Roos (1993) Effect of selection for benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus on beta-tubulin isotype 1 and isotype 2 genes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 191: 413-419.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.191 , pp. 413-419
    • Kwa, M.S.1    Kooyman, F.N.2    Boersema, J.H.3    Roos, M.H.4
  • 25
    • 0027235360 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of beta-tubulin genes present in benzimidazole-resistant populations of Haemonchus contortus
    • Kwa, M. S, J. G. Veenstra, and M. H. Roos (1993) Molecular characterisation of beta-tubulin genes present in benzimidazole-resistant populations of Haemonchus contortus. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 60: 133-143.
    • (1993) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.60 , pp. 133-143
    • Kwa, M.S.1    Veenstra, J.G.2    Roos, M.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028987527 scopus 로고
    • Beta-tubulin genes from the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus modulate drug resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Kwa, M. S., J. G. Veenstra, M. Van Dijk, and M. H. Roos (1995) Beta-tubulin genes from the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus modulate drug resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Biol. 246: 500-510.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.246 , pp. 500-510
    • Kwa, M.S.1    Veenstra, J.G.2    Van Dijk, M.3    Roos, M.H.4
  • 27
    • 0028293748 scopus 로고
    • Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino acid 200 in beta-tubulin isotype 1
    • Kwa, M. S., J. G. Veenstra, and M. H. Roos (1994) Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino acid 200 in beta-tubulin isotype 1. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 63: 299-303.
    • (1994) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.63 , pp. 299-303
    • Kwa, M.S.1    Veenstra, J.G.2    Roos, M.H.3
  • 28
    • 0032889785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR diagnosis of benzimidazole-susceptibility or -resistance in natural populations of the small ruminant parasite, Teladorsagia circumcincta
    • Elard, L., J. Cabaret, and J. F. Humbert (1999) PCR diagnosis of benzimidazole-susceptibility or -resistance in natural populations of the small ruminant parasite, Teladorsagia circumcincta. Vet. Parasitol. 80: 231-237.
    • (1999) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.80 , pp. 231-237
    • Elard, L.1    Cabaret, J.2    Humbert, J.F.3
  • 31
    • 0018879884 scopus 로고
    • Levamisole-resistant mutants of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans appear to lack pharmacological acetylcholine receptors
    • Lewis, J. A., C. H. Wu, J. H. Levine, and H. Berg (1980) Levamisole-resistant mutants of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans appear to lack pharmacological acetylcholine receptors. Neuroscience. 5: 967-989.
    • (1980) Neuroscience. , vol.5 , pp. 967-989
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Wu, C.H.2    Levine, J.H.3    Berg, H.4
  • 32
    • 0016063911 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Brenner, S. (1974) The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 77: 71-94.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 71-94
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 33
    • 0019253922 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of levamisole resistance in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Lewis, J. A., C. H. Wu, H. Berg, and J. H. Levine (1980) The genetics of levamisole resistance in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 95: 905-928.
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.95 , pp. 905-928
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Wu, C.H.2    Berg, H.3    Levine, J.H.4
  • 34
    • 0023132646 scopus 로고
    • The levamisole receptor, a cholinergic receptor of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Lewis, J. A., J. T. Fleming, S. McLafferty H. Murphy, and C. Wu (1987) The levamisole receptor, a cholinergic receptor of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol. Pharmacol. 31: 185-193.
    • (1987) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 185-193
    • Lewis, J.A.1    Fleming, J.T.2    McLafferty, S.3    Murphy, H.4    Wu, C.5
  • 37
    • 0033361969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One GABA and two acetylcholine receptors function at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction
    • Richmond, J. E., and E. M. Jorgensen (1999) One GABA and two acetylcholine receptors function at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction. Nat. Neurosci. 2: 791-797.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 791-797
    • Richmond, J.E.1    Jorgensen, E.M.2
  • 38
    • 0032509484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome
    • Bargmann, C. I. (1998) Neurobiology of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Science 282: 2028-2033.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Bargmann, C.I.1
  • 39
    • 0032450398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extensive and diverse gene family of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha subunits in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Mongan, N. P., H. A. Baylis, C. Adcock, G. R. Smith, M. S. Sansom, and D. B. Sattelle (1998) An extensive and diverse gene family of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha subunits in Caenorhabditis elegans. Receptors Channels. 6: 213-228.
    • (1998) Receptors Channels , vol.6 , pp. 213-228
    • Mongan, N.P.1    Baylis, H.A.2    Adcock, C.3    Smith, G.R.4    Sansom, M.S.5    Sattelle, D.B.6
  • 40
    • 0029119597 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional co-expression of a Caenorhabditis elegans nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (acr-2)
    • Squire, M. D., C. Tornoe, H. A. Baylis, J. T. Fleming, E. A. Barnard, and D. B. Sattelle (1995) Molecular cloning and functional co-expression of a Caenorhabditis elegans nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (acr-2). Receptors Channels. 3: 107-115.
    • (1995) Receptors Channels , vol.3 , pp. 107-115
    • Squire, M.D.1    Tornoe, C.2    Baylis, H.A.3    Fleming, J.T.4    Barnard, E.A.5    Sattelle, D.B.6
  • 42
    • 0342716455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Ballivet, M., C. Alliod, S. Bertrand, and D. Bertrand (1996) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Biol. 258: 261-269.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.258 , pp. 261-269
    • Ballivet, M.1    Alliod, C.2    Bertrand, S.3    Bertrand, D.4
  • 43
    • 0025063432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of starvation and neuroactive drugs on feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Avery, L. and H. R. Horvitz (1990) Effects of starvation and neuroactive drugs on feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Exp. Tool. 253: 263-270.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Tool. , vol.253 , pp. 263-270
    • Avery, L.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 44
    • 0028871952 scopus 로고
    • Interacting genes required for pharyngeal excitation by motor neuron MC in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Raizen, D. M., R. Y. Lee, and L. Avery (1995) Interacting genes required for pharyngeal excitation by motor neuron MC in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 141: 1365-1382.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1365-1382
    • Raizen, D.M.1    Lee, R.Y.2    Avery, L.3
  • 45
    • 0032416725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two functionally dependent acetylcholine subunits are encoded in a single Caenorhabditis elegans operon
    • Treinin, M., B. Gillo, L. Liebman, and M. Chalfie (1998) Two functionally dependent acetylcholine subunits are encoded in a single Caenorhabditis elegans operon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 15492-15495.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15492-15495
    • Treinin, M.1    Gillo, B.2    Liebman, L.3    Chalfie, M.4
  • 46
    • 0028944389 scopus 로고
    • A mutated acetylcholine receptor subunit causes neuronal degeneration in C. elegans
    • Treinin, M., and M. Chalfie (1995) A mutated acetylcholine receptor subunit causes neuronal degeneration in C. elegans. Neuron. 14: 871-877.
    • (1995) Neuron. , vol.14 , pp. 871-877
    • Treinin, M.1    Chalfie, M.2
  • 47
    • 84987034433 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of the anthelmintics morantel, pyrantel and levamisole on the muscle cell membrane of the nematode Ascaris suum
    • Harrow, I. D. and K. A. F. Gration (1985) Mode of action of the anthelmintics morantel, pyrantel and levamisole on the muscle cell membrane of the nematode Ascaris suum. Pestic. Sci. 16: 662-672.
    • (1985) Pestic. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 662-672
    • Harrow, I.D.1    Gration, K.A.F.2
  • 49
    • 0028236386 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a cDNA encoding a putative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit of the human filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus
    • Ajuh, P. M. and T. G. Egwang (1994) Cloning of a cDNA encoding a putative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit of the human filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus. Gene 144: 127-129.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.144 , pp. 127-129
    • Ajuh, P.M.1    Egwang, T.G.2
  • 50
    • 0031049803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an acetylcholine receptor gene of Haemonchus contortus in relation to levamisole resistance
    • Hoekstra, R., A. Visser, L. J. Wiley, A. S. Weiss, N. C. Sangster, and M. H. Roos (1997) Characterization of an acetylcholine receptor gene of Haemonchus contortus in relation to levamisole resistance. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 84: 179-187.
    • (1997) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 179-187
    • Hoekstra, R.1    Visser, A.2    Wiley, L.J.3    Weiss, A.S.4    Sangster, N.C.5    Roos, M.H.6
  • 51
    • 0030571544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of the candidate nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit gene tar-1 from Trichostrongylus colubriformis
    • Wiley, L. J., A. S. Weiss, N. C. Sangster, and Q. Li (1996) Cloning and sequence analysis of the candidate nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit gene tar-1 from Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Gene 182: 97-100.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.182 , pp. 97-100
    • Wiley, L.J.1    Weiss, A.S.2    Sangster, N.C.3    Li, Q.4
  • 52
    • 0031595689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of [3H]m-aminolevamisole to receptors in levamisole-susceptible and -resistant Haemonchus contortus
    • Sangster, N. C., F. L. Riley, and L. J. Wiley (1998) Binding of [3H]m-aminolevamisole to receptors in levamisole-susceptible and -resistant Haemonchus contortus. Int. J. Parasitol. 28: 707-717.
    • (1998) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 707-717
    • Sangster, N.C.1    Riley, F.L.2    Wiley, L.J.3
  • 53
    • 0032892249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to levamisole resolved at the single-channel level
    • Robertson, A. P., H. E. Bjorn, and R. J. Martin (1999) Resistance to levamisole resolved at the single-channel level. FASEB J. 13: 749-760.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 749-760
    • Robertson, A.P.1    Bjorn, H.E.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0034616299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrantel resistance alters nematode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor single-channel properties
    • Robertson, A. P., H. E. Bjorn, and R. J. Martin (2000) Pyrantel resistance alters nematode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor single-channel properties. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 394: 1-8.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.394 , pp. 1-8
    • Robertson, A.P.1    Bjorn, H.E.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0019216927 scopus 로고
    • Milbemycins, a new family of macrolide antibiotics: Fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties
    • Takiguchi, Y., H. Mishima, M. Okuda, M. Terao, A. Aoki, and R. Fukuda (1980) Milbemycins, a new family of macrolide antibiotics: fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties. J. Antibiot. 33: 1120-1127.
    • (1980) J. Antibiot. , vol.33 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Takiguchi, Y.1    Mishima, H.2    Okuda, M.3    Terao, M.4    Aoki, A.5    Fukuda, R.6
  • 57
    • 0028903421 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of avermectins in Caenorhabditis elegans: Correlation between activation of glutamate-sensitive chloride current, membrane binding, and biological activity
    • Arena, J. P., K. K. Liu, P. S. Paress, E. G. Frazier, D. F. Cully, H. Mrozik, and J. M. Schaeffer (1995) The mechanism of action of avermectins in Caenorhabditis elegans: correlation between activation of glutamate-sensitive chloride current, membrane binding, and biological activity. J. Parasitol. 81: 286-294.
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 286-294
    • Arena, J.P.1    Liu, K.K.2    Paress, P.S.3    Frazier, E.G.4    Cully, D.F.5    Mrozik, H.6    Schaeffer, J.M.7
  • 59
    • 0025338589 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of GABA and volatile anesthetics in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Boswell, M. V., P. G. Morga, and M. M. Sedensky (1990) Interaction of GABA and volatile anesthetics in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. FASEB J. 4: 2506-2510.
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 2506-2510
    • Boswell, M.V.1    Morga, P.G.2    Sedensky, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 0030824367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avr-15 encodes a chloride channel subunit that mediates inhibitory glutamatergic neurotransmission and ivermectin sensitivity in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Dent, J. A., M. W. Davis, and L. Avery (1997) avr-15 encodes a chloride channel subunit that mediates inhibitory glutamatergic neurotransmission and ivermectin sensitivity in Caenorhabditis elegans. EMBO J. 16: 5867-5879.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 5867-5879
    • Dent, J.A.1    Davis, M.W.2    Avery, L.3
  • 61
    • 0024325529 scopus 로고
    • Avermectin binding in Caenorhabditis elegans: A two-state model for the avermectin binding site
    • Schaeffer, J. M., and H. W. Haines (1989) Avermectin binding in Caenorhabditis elegans: A two-state model for the avermectin binding site. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38: 2329-2338.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Schaeffer, J.M.1    Haines, H.W.2
  • 62
    • 0026044724 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization and characterization of a high affinity ivermectin binding site from Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Cully, D. F. and P. S. Paress (1991) Solubilization and characterization of a high affinity ivermectin binding site from Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol. Pharmacol. 40: 326-332.
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 326-332
    • Cully, D.F.1    Paress, P.S.2
  • 63
    • 0026587823 scopus 로고
    • Photoaffinity labeling of avermectin binding sites from Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster
    • Rohrer, S. P., P. T. Meinke, E. C. Hayes, and H. Mrozik (1992) Photoaffinity labeling of avermectin binding sites from Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 4168-4172.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 4168-4172
    • Rohrer, S.P.1    Meinke, P.T.2    Hayes, E.C.3    Mrozik, H.4
  • 64
    • 0026015047 scopus 로고
    • Avermectin-sensitive chloride currents induced by Caenorhabditis elegans RNA in Xenopus oocytes
    • Arena, J. P., K. K. Liu, P. S. Paress, and D. F. Cully (1991) Avermectin-sensitive chloride currents induced by Caenorhabditis elegans RNA in Xenopus oocytes. Mol. Pharmacol. 40: 368-374.
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 368-374
    • Arena, J.P.1    Liu, K.K.2    Paress, P.S.3    Cully, D.F.4
  • 65
    • 0026714598 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a glutamate-activated chloride current in Xenopus oocytes injected with Caenorhabditis elegans RNA:evidence for modulation by avermectin
    • Arena, J. P., K. K. Liu, P. S. Paress, J. M. Schaeffer, and D. F. Cully (1992) Expression of a glutamate-activated chloride current in Xenopus oocytes injected with Caenorhabditis elegans RNA:evidence for modulation by avermectin. Mol. Brain Res. 15: 339-348.
    • (1992) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 339-348
    • Arena, J.P.1    Liu, K.K.2    Paress, P.S.3    Schaeffer, J.M.4    Cully, D.F.5
  • 67
    • 0030833924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing of a Caenorhabditis elegans gene produces two novel inhibitory amino acid receptor subunits with identical ligand binding domains but different ion channels
    • Laughton, D. L., G. G. Lunt, and A. J. Wolstenholme (1997) Alternative splicing of a Caenorhabditis elegans gene produces two novel inhibitory amino acid receptor subunits with identical ligand binding domains but different ion channels. Gene 201: 119-125.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.201 , pp. 119-125
    • Laughton, D.L.1    Lunt, G.G.2    Wolstenholme, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0031149086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporter gene constructs suggest that the Caenorhabditis elegans avermectin receptor beta-subunit is expressed solely in the pharynx
    • Laughton, D. L., G. G. Lunt, and A. J. Wolstenholme (1997) Reporter gene constructs suggest that the Caenorhabditis elegans avermectin receptor beta-subunit is expressed solely in the pharynx. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 1509-1514.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Laughton, D.L.1    Lunt, G.G.2    Wolstenholme, A.J.3
  • 70
    • 0030513328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and electrophysiology of glutamate-gated chloride channels of invertebrates
    • Cully, D. F., H. Wilkinson, D. K. Vassilatis, A. Etter, and J. P. Arena (1996) Molecular biology and electrophysiology of glutamate-gated chloride channels of invertebrates. Parasitology. 113: S191-200.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.113
    • Cully, D.F.1    Wilkinson, H.2    Vassilatis, D.K.3    Etter, A.4    Arena, J.P.5
  • 71
    • 0030686435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Caenorhabditis elegans avermectin resistance and anesthetic response gene unc-9 encodes a member of a protein family implicated in electrical coupling of excitable cells
    • Barnes, T. M. and S. Hekimi (1997) The Caenorhabditis elegans avermectin resistance and anesthetic response gene unc-9 encodes a member of a protein family implicated in electrical coupling of excitable cells. J. Neurochem. 69: 2251-2260.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 2251-2260
    • Barnes, T.M.1    Hekimi, S.2
  • 72
    • 0027398976 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and genetic analysis of unc-7, a Caenorhabditis elegans gene required for coordinated locomotion
    • Starich, T. A., R. K. Herman, and J. E. Shaw (1993) Molecular and genetic analysis of unc-7, a Caenorhabditis elegans gene required for coordinated locomotion. Genetics 133: 527-541.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 527-541
    • Starich, T.A.1    Herman, R.K.2    Shaw, J.E.3
  • 73
    • 0032495496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila Shaking-B protein forms gap junctions in paired Xenopus oocytes
    • Phelan, P., L. A. Stebbings, R. A. Baines, J. P. Bacon, J. A. Davies, and C. Ford (1998) Drosophila Shaking-B protein forms gap junctions in paired Xenopus oocytes. Nature 391: 181-184.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 181-184
    • Phelan, P.1    Stebbings, L.A.2    Baines, R.A.3    Bacon, J.P.4    Davies, J.A.5    Ford, C.6
  • 74
    • 0022792740 scopus 로고
    • Mutant sensory cilia in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Perkins, L. A., E. M. Hedgecock, J. N. Thomson, and J. G. Culotti (1986) Mutant sensory cilia in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev. Biol. 117: 456-487.
    • (1986) Dev. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 456-487
    • Perkins, L.A.1    Hedgecock, E.M.2    Thomson, J.N.3    Culotti, J.G.4
  • 76
    • 0033921419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting and transport in C. elegans: A model system with a sequenced genome
    • Koushika, S. P. and M. L. Nonet (2000) Sorting and transport in C. elegans: a model system with a sequenced genome. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 12: 517-523.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 517-523
    • Koushika, S.P.1    Nonet, M.L.2
  • 78
    • 0031843251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of macrocyclic lactones on ingestion in susceptible and resistant Haemonchus contortus larvae
    • Kotze, A. C. (1998) Effects of macrocyclic lactones on ingestion in susceptible and resistant Haemonchus contortus larvae. J. Parasitol. 84: 631-635.
    • (1998) J. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 631-635
    • Kotze, A.C.1
  • 79
    • 0022353696 scopus 로고
    • Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Effect of anthelmintics on ingestion and ovi-position
    • Bottjer, K. P. and L. W. Bone (1985) Trichostrongylus colubriformis: effect of anthelmintics on ingestion and ovi-position. Parasitology 15: 501-503.
    • (1985) Parasitology , vol.15 , pp. 501-503
    • Bottjer, K.P.1    Bone, L.W.2
  • 80
    • 0032813969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus: Effects of glutamate, ivermectin, and moxidectin on inulin uptake activity in unselected and ivermectin-selected adults
    • Paiement, J. P., C. Leger, P. Ribeiro, and R. K. Prichard (1999) Haemonchus contortus: effects of glutamate, ivermectin, and moxidectin on inulin uptake activity in unselected and ivermectin-selected adults. Exp. Parasitol. 92: 193-198.
    • (1999) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.92 , pp. 193-198
    • Paiement, J.P.1    Leger, C.2    Ribeiro, P.3    Prichard, R.K.4
  • 81
    • 0024417554 scopus 로고
    • A patch-clamp study of effects of dihydroavermectin on Ascaris muscle
    • Martin, R. J. and A. J. Pennington (1989) A patch-clamp study of effects of dihydroavermectin on Ascaris muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. 98: 747-756.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.98 , pp. 747-756
    • Martin, R.J.1    Pennington, A.J.2
  • 82
    • 0030066574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological preparation of Ascaris suum pharyngeal muscle reveals a glutamategated chloride channel sensitive to the avermectin analogue, milbemycin D
    • Martin, R. J. (1996) An electrophysiological preparation of Ascaris suum pharyngeal muscle reveals a glutamategated chloride channel sensitive to the avermectin analogue, milbemycin D. Parasitology 112: 247-252.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. 247-252
    • Martin, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 0032886567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-gated chloride channel subunits encoded by the Haemonchus contortus and Ascaris suum orthologues of the Caenorhabditis elegans gbr-2 (avr-14) gene
    • Jagannathan, S., D. L. Laughton, C. L. Critten, T. M. Skinner, L. Horoszok, and A. J. Wolstenholme (1999) Ligand-gated chloride channel subunits encoded by the Haemonchus contortus and Ascaris suum orthologues of the Caenorhabditis elegans gbr-2 (avr-14) gene. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 103: 129-140.
    • (1999) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.103 , pp. 129-140
    • Jagannathan, S.1    Laughton, D.L.2    Critten, C.L.3    Skinner, T.M.4    Horoszok, L.5    Wolstenholme, A.J.6
  • 84
    • 0032583193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and localisation of an avermectin receptor-related subunit from Haemonchus contortus
    • Delany N. S., D. L. Laughton, and A. J. Wolstenholme (1998) Cloning and localisation of an avermectin receptor-related subunit from Haemonchus contortus. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 97: 177-187.
    • (1998) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.97 , pp. 177-187
    • Delany, N.S.1    Laughton, D.L.2    Wolstenholme, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 0033608243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequencing, and developmental expression levels of a novel glutamate-gated chloride channel homologue in the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus
    • Forrester, S. G., F. F. Hamdan, R. K. Prichard, and R. N. Beech (1999) Cloning, sequencing, and developmental expression levels of a novel glutamate-gated chloride channel homologue in the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254: 529-534.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.254 , pp. 529-534
    • Forrester, S.G.1    Hamdan, F.F.2    Prichard, R.K.3    Beech, R.N.4
  • 86
    • 0029810621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Drosophila melanogaster glutamate-gated chloride channel sensitive to the antiparasitic agent avermectin
    • Cully, D. F., P. S. Paress, K. K. Liu, J. M. Schaeffer, and J. P. Arena (1996) Identification of a Drosophila melanogaster glutamate-gated chloride channel sensitive to the antiparasitic agent avermectin. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 20187-20191.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 20187-20191
    • Cully, D.F.1    Paress, P.S.2    Liu, K.K.3    Schaeffer, J.M.4    Arena, J.P.5
  • 88
    • 0031721984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus: Selection at a glutamate-gated chloride channel gene in ivermectin- and moxidectin-selected strains
    • Blackhall, W. J., J. F. Pouliot, R. K. Prichard, and R. N. Beech (1998) Haemonchus contortus: selection at a glutamate-gated chloride channel gene in ivermectin- and moxidectin-selected strains. Exp. Parasitol. 90: 42-48.
    • (1998) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 42-48
    • Blackhall, W.J.1    Pouliot, J.F.2    Prichard, R.K.3    Beech, R.N.4
  • 89
    • 0032769572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus: Characterization of a glutamate binding site in unselected and ivermectin-selected larvae and adults
    • Paiement, J., R. K. Prichard, and P. Ribeiro (1999) Haemonchus contortus: characterization of a glutamate binding site in unselected and ivermectin-selected larvae and adults. Exp. Parasitol. 92: 32-39.
    • (1999) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.92 , pp. 32-39
    • Paiement, J.1    Prichard, R.K.2    Ribeiro, P.3
  • 90
    • 0028300952 scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin binding sites in sensitive and resistant Haemonchus contortus
    • Rohrer, S. P., E. T. Birzin, C. H. Eary, J. M. Schaeffer, and W. L. Shoop (1994) Ivermectin binding sites in sensitive and resistant Haemonchus contortus. J. Parasitol. 80: 493-497.
    • (1994) J. Parasitol. , vol.80 , pp. 493-497
    • Rohrer, S.P.1    Birzin, E.T.2    Eary, C.H.3    Schaeffer, J.M.4    Shoop, W.L.5
  • 91
    • 0029027364 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an ivermectin-resistant strain of Australian Haemonchus contortus
    • Le Jambre, L. F., J. H. Gill, I. J. Lenane, and E. Lacey (1995) Characterization of an ivermectin-resistant strain of Australian Haemonchus contortus. Int. J. Parasitol. 25: 691-698.
    • (1995) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 691-698
    • Le Jambre, L.F.1    Gill, J.H.2    Lenane, I.J.3    Lacey, E.4
  • 92
    • 0033975924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of avermectin resistance in Haemonchus contortus
    • Le Jambre, L. F., J. H. Gill, I. J. Lenane, and P. Baker (2000) Inheritance of avermectin resistance in Haemonchus contortus. Int. J. Parasitol. 30: 105-111.
    • (2000) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.30 , pp. 105-111
    • Le Jambre, L.F.1    Gill, J.H.2    Lenane, I.J.3    Baker, P.4
  • 93
    • 0032531334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection at a P-glycoprotein gene in ivermectin- and moxidectin-selected strains of Haemonchus contortus
    • Blackhall, W. J., H. Y. Liu, M. Xu, R. K. Prichard, and R. N. Beech (1998) Selection at a P-glycoprotein gene in ivermectin- and moxidectin-selected strains of Haemonchus contortus. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 95: 193-201.
    • (1998) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.95 , pp. 193-201
    • Blackhall, W.J.1    Liu, H.Y.2    Xu, M.3    Prichard, R.K.4    Beech, R.N.5
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0032789210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemonchus contortus: Sequence heterogeneity of internucleotide binding domains from P-glycoproteins
    • Sangster, N. C., S. C. Bannan, A. S. Weiss, S. C. Nulf, R. D. Klein, and T. G. Geary (1999) Haemonchus contortus: sequence heterogeneity of internucleotide binding domains from P-glycoproteins. Exp. Parasitol. 91: 250-257.
    • (1999) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.91 , pp. 250-257
    • Sangster, N.C.1    Bannan, S.C.2    Weiss, A.S.3    Nulf, S.C.4    Klein, R.D.5    Geary, T.G.6
  • 96
    • 0033486171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybridisation technique to identify anthelmintic resistance genes in Haemonchus
    • Le Jambre, L. F., I. J. Lenane, and A. J. Wardrop (1999) A hybridisation technique to identify anthelmintic resistance genes in Haemonchus. Int. J. Parasitol. 29: 1979-1985.
    • (1999) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 1979-1985
    • Le Jambre, L.F.1    Lenane, I.J.2    Wardrop, A.J.3
  • 98
    • 0018689091 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of amidantel, a new anthelmintic, on hookworms and ascarids in dogs
    • Thomas, H. (1979) The efficacy of amidantel, a new anthelmintic, on hookworms and ascarids in dogs. Tropenmed Parasitol. 30: 404-408.
    • (1979) Tropenmed Parasitol. , vol.30 , pp. 404-408
    • Thomas, H.1
  • 99
    • 0022376713 scopus 로고
    • The effects of amidantel (BAY d 8815) and its deacylated derivative (BAY d 9216) on Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Tomlinson, G., C. A. Albuquerque, and R. A. Woods (1985) The effects of amidantel (BAY d 8815) and its deacylated derivative (BAY d 9216) on Caenorhabditis elegans. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 113: 255-262.
    • (1985) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.113 , pp. 255-262
    • Tomlinson, G.1    Albuquerque, C.A.2    Woods, R.A.3
  • 100
    • 0005432553 scopus 로고
    • The effects of amidantel (Bay d 8815) and its deacylated derivative (Bay d 9216) on wild-type and resistant mutants of C. elegans
    • Woods, R. A., K. M. B. Malone, C. A. Albuquerque, and G. Tomlinson (1986) The effects of amidantel (Bay d 8815) and its deacylated derivative (Bay d 9216) on wild-type and resistant mutants of C. elegans. Can. J. Tool. 64: 1310-1316.
    • (1986) Can. J. Tool. , vol.64 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Woods, R.A.1    Malone, K.M.B.2    Albuquerque, C.A.3    Tomlinson, G.4
  • 101
    • 14744289339 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis - Insects and beyond
    • Feitelson, J. S., J. Payne, and L. Kim (1992) Bacillus thuringiensis - insects and beyond. Biotechnology (NY). 10: 271-275.
    • (1992) Biotechnology (NY). , vol.10 , pp. 271-275
    • Feitelson, J.S.1    Payne, J.2    Kim, L.3
  • 102
    • 0024593508 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing lethality of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki toxin for eggs and larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda)
    • Meadows, J. S., S. Gill, and L. W. Bone (1989) Factors influencing lethality of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki toxin for eggs and larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda). J. Parasitol. 75: 191-194.
    • (1989) J. Parasitol. , vol.75 , pp. 191-194
    • Meadows, J.S.1    Gill, S.2    Bone, L.W.3
  • 103
    • 0030484119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nematocidal Bacillus thuringiensis strains on free-living nematodes. 1. Light microscopic observations, species and biological stage specificity and identification of resistant mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Borgonie, G., M. Claeys, F. Leyns, G. Arnaut, D. De Waele, and A. Coomans (1996) Effect of nematocidal Bacillus thuringiensis strains on free-living nematodes. 1. Light microscopic observations, species and biological stage specificity and identification of resistant mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 19: 391-398.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Nematol. , vol.19 , pp. 391-398
    • Borgonie, G.1    Claeys, M.2    Leyns, F.3    Arnaut, G.4    De Waele, D.5    Coomans, A.6
  • 104
    • 0242405641 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis strains affect population growth of the free-living nematode Turbatrix aceti
    • Meadows, J., S. S. Gill, and L. W. Bone (1990) Bacillus thuringiensis strains affect population growth of the free-living nematode Turbatrix aceti. Invert. Reprod. Devel. 17: 73-76.
    • (1990) Invert. Reprod. Devel. , vol.17 , pp. 73-76
    • Meadows, J.1    Gill, S.S.2    Bone, L.W.3
  • 106
    • 0022338898 scopus 로고
    • Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Egg lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin
    • Bone, L. W., K. P. Bottjer, and S. S. Gill (1985) Trichostrongylus colubriformis: egg lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin. Exp. Parasitol. 60: 314-322.
    • (1985) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.60 , pp. 314-322
    • Bone, L.W.1    Bottjer, K.P.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 107
    • 0033886109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Marroquin, L. D., D. Elyassnia, J. S. Griffits, J. S. Feitelson, and R. Aroian (2000) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 155: 1693-1699.
    • (2000) Genetics. , vol.155 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Marroquin, L.D.1    Elyassnia, D.2    Griffits, J.S.3    Feitelson, J.S.4    Aroian, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.