-
1
-
-
9944250197
-
The holocene history of the Nordic mountain birch belt
-
Wielgolaski., F.E. Parthenon Publishing Group
-
Aas, B. Faarlund, T. 2001. The holocene history of the Nordic mountain birch belt Wielgolaski., F. E. Nordic mountain birch ecosystems. Parthenon Publishing Group 5 22.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystems.
, pp. 5-22
-
-
Aas, B.1
Faarlund, T.2
-
4
-
-
33645063650
-
Plant interactions govern population dynamics in a semi-arid plant community
-
Armas, C. Pugnaire, F. I. 2005. Plant interactions govern population dynamics in a semi-arid plant community J. Ecol. 93 : 978 989.
-
(2005)
J. Ecol.
, vol.93
, pp. 978-989
-
-
Armas, C.1
Pugnaire, F.I.2
-
5
-
-
50749134012
-
Positive interactions in communities
-
Bertness, M. D. Callaway, R. 1994. Positive interactions in communities Trends Ecol. Evol. 9 : 191 193.
-
(1994)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.9
, pp. 191-193
-
-
Bertness, M.D.1
Callaway, R.2
-
6
-
-
17144392978
-
The importance of importance
-
Brooker, R. W. et al. 2005. The importance of importance Oikos 109 : 63 70.
-
(2005)
Oikos
, vol.109
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Brooker, R.W.1
-
7
-
-
37149042549
-
Facilitation in plant communities: The past, the present and the future
-
Brooker, R. W. et al. 2008. Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present and the future J. Ecol. 96 : 18 34.
-
(2008)
J. Ecol.
, vol.96
, pp. 18-34
-
-
Brooker, R.W.1
-
8
-
-
0037349347
-
Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory
-
Bruno, J. F. et al. 2003. Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory Trends Ecol. Evol. 18 : 119 125.
-
(2003)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.18
, pp. 119-125
-
-
Bruno, J.F.1
-
9
-
-
0031937602
-
Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plant
-
Caldwell, M. M. et al. 1998. Hydraulic lift: consequences of water efflux from the roots of plant Oecologia 113 : 151 161.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 151-161
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
-
11
-
-
0026289698
-
Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in central California
-
Callaway, R. M. et al. 1991. Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in central California Ecology 72 : 1484 1499.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1484-1499
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
12
-
-
18444413234
-
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
-
Callaway, R. M. et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress Nature 417 : 844 848.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 844-848
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
13
-
-
0026345644
-
Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter
-
Carlsson, B. Å. Callaghan, T. V. 1991. Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter J. Ecol. 79 : 973 983.
-
(1991)
J. Ecol.
, vol.79
, pp. 973-983
-
-
Å., C.B.1
Callaghan, T.V.2
-
14
-
-
0029751314
-
Demographic consequences of drought in the herbaceous perennial Cryptantha flava: Effects of density, associations with shrubs, and plant size
-
Casper, B. B. 1996. Demographic consequences of drought in the herbaceous perennial Cryptantha flava: effects of density, associations with shrubs, and plant size Oecologia 106 : 144 152.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.106
, pp. 144-152
-
-
Casper, B.B.1
-
15
-
-
0035665789
-
Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities
-
Choler, P. et al. 2001. Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities Ecology 82 : 3295 3308.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3295-3308
-
-
Choler, P.1
-
16
-
-
0020922895
-
On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition - Evidence from field experiments
-
Connell, J. H. 1983. On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition - evidence from field experiments Am. Nat. 122 : 661 696.
-
(1983)
Am. Nat.
, vol.122
, pp. 661-696
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
17
-
-
0000336139
-
Regression models and life-tables
-
Cox, D. R. 1972. Regression models and life-tables J. R. Stat. Soc. B. 34 : 187 220.
-
(1972)
J. R. Stat. Soc. B.
, vol.34
, pp. 187-220
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
18
-
-
27444438575
-
Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation
-
Dickie, I. A. et al. 2005. Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation Ecol. Lett. 8 : 1191 1200.
-
(2005)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 1191-1200
-
-
Dickie, I.A.1
-
19
-
-
0034013845
-
Juvenile shrubs show differences in stress tolerance, but no competition or facilitation, along a stress gradient
-
Donovan, L. A. Richards, J. H. 2000. Juvenile shrubs show differences in stress tolerance, but no competition or facilitation, along a stress gradient J. Ecol. 88 : 1 16.
-
(2000)
J. Ecol.
, vol.88
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Donovan, L.A.1
Richards, J.H.2
-
20
-
-
0036811544
-
Facilitation and competition in the high arctic: The importance of the experimental approach
-
Dormann, C. F. Brooker, R. W. 2002. Facilitation and competition in the high arctic: the importance of the experimental approach Acta Oecol. 23 : 297 301.
-
(2002)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.23
, pp. 297-301
-
-
Dormann, C.F.1
Brooker, R.W.2
-
21
-
-
27644573112
-
Interactions between litter and water availability affect seedling emergence in four familiar pairs of floodplain species
-
Eckstein, R. L. Donath, T. W. 2005. Interactions between litter and water availability affect seedling emergence in four familiar pairs of floodplain species J. Ecol. 93 : 807 816.
-
(2005)
J. Ecol.
, vol.93
, pp. 807-816
-
-
Eckstein, R.L.1
Donath, T.W.2
-
22
-
-
33646692424
-
Physical sheltering and liming improve survival and performance of mountain birch seedlings: A 5-year study in a heavily polluted industrial barren
-
Eränen, J. K. Kozlov, M. V. 2006. Physical sheltering and liming improve survival and performance of mountain birch seedlings: a 5-year study in a heavily polluted industrial barren - Restor. Ecol. 14 : 77 86.
-
(2006)
- Restor. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Eränen, J.K.1
Kozlov, M.V.2
-
23
-
-
33846595599
-
Competition and facilitation in industrial barrens: Variation in performance of mountain birch seedlings with distance from nurse plants
-
Eränen, J. K. Kozlov, M. V. 2007a. Competition and facilitation in industrial barrens: Variation in performance of mountain birch seedlings with distance from nurse plants Chemosphere 67 : 1088 1095.
-
(2007)
Chemosphere
, vol.67
, pp. 1088-1095
-
-
Eränen, J.K.1
Kozlov, M.V.2
-
24
-
-
38849192846
-
Microtopographic factors as modes of shelter in industrial barrens
-
Xiang, H.
-
Eränen, J. K. Kozlov, M. V. 2007b. Microtopographic factors as modes of shelter in industrial barrens Xiang, H. Proc. 8th Finn. Conf. Environ. Sci., Mikkeli, 10-11 May, 2007. Finn. Soc. Environ. Sci 15 18.
-
(2007)
Proc. 8th Finn. Conf. Environ. Sci., Mikkeli, 10-11 May, 2007. Finn. Soc. Environ. Sci
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Eränen, J.K.1
Kozlov, M.V.2
-
25
-
-
0036385461
-
Competition, facilitation, and the distribution of Schizachyrium scoparium along a topographic productivity gradient
-
Foster, B. L. 2002. Competition, facilitation, and the distribution of Schizachyrium scoparium along a topographic productivity gradient Ecoscience 9 : 355 363.
-
(2002)
Ecoscience
, vol.9
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Foster, B.L.1
-
26
-
-
4444348494
-
Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
-
Gomez-Aparicio, L. et al. 2004. Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants Ecol. Appl. 14 : 1128 1138.
-
(2004)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.14
, pp. 1128-1138
-
-
Gomez-Aparicio, L.1
-
28
-
-
0031284565
-
The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
-
Holmgren, M. et al. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities Ecology 78 : 1966 1975.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1966-1975
-
-
Holmgren, M.1
-
29
-
-
0033495859
-
Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Arctostaphylos contribute to Pseudotsuga menziesii establishment
-
Horton, T. R. et al. 1999. Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Arctostaphylos contribute to Pseudotsuga menziesii establishment Can. J. Bot. 77 : 93 102.
-
(1999)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.77
, pp. 93-102
-
-
Horton, T.R.1
-
31
-
-
34548712378
-
Testing the facilitation-competition paradigm under the stress-gradient hypothesis: Decoupling multiple stress factors
-
Kawai, T. Tokeshi, M. 2007. Testing the facilitation-competition paradigm under the stress-gradient hypothesis: decoupling multiple stress factors Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 274 : 2503 2508.
-
(2007)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.274
, pp. 2503-2508
-
-
Kawai, T.1
Tokeshi, M.2
-
32
-
-
33644540169
-
Seasonal shifts in competition and facilitation in subalpine plant communities of the central Caucasus
-
Kikvidze, Z. et al. 2006. Seasonal shifts in competition and facilitation in subalpine plant communities of the central Caucasus J. Veg. Sci. 17 : 77 82.
-
(2006)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.17
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Kikvidze, Z.1
-
33
-
-
0034749198
-
Snowpack changes around a nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk, northwestern Russia
-
Kozlov, M. V. 2001. Snowpack changes around a nickel-copper smelter at Monchegorsk, northwestern Russia Can. J. For. Res. 31 : 1684 1690.
-
(2001)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 1684-1690
-
-
Kozlov, M.V.1
-
34
-
-
0033495332
-
The effect of refuge trees on a paper birch ectomycorrhiza community
-
Kranabetter, J. M. 1999. The effect of refuge trees on a paper birch ectomycorrhiza community Can. J. Bot. 77 : 1523 1528.
-
(1999)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.77
, pp. 1523-1528
-
-
Kranabetter, J.M.1
-
35
-
-
0027332443
-
Extreme anthropogenic loads and the northern ecosystem condition
-
Kryuchkov, V. V. 1993. Extreme anthropogenic loads and the northern ecosystem condition Ecol. Appl. 3 : 622 630.
-
(1993)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.3
, pp. 622-630
-
-
Kryuchkov, V.V.1
-
36
-
-
33746872928
-
Indirect facilitation and competition in tree species colonization of sub-Mediterranean grasslands
-
Kunstler, G. et al. 2006. Indirect facilitation and competition in tree species colonization of sub-Mediterranean grasslands J. Veg. Sci. 17 : 379 388.
-
(2006)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.17
, pp. 379-388
-
-
Kunstler, G.1
-
37
-
-
20444394022
-
Stress tolerance and competitive response ability determine the outcome of biotic interactions
-
Liancourt, P. et al. 2005. Stress tolerance and competitive response ability determine the outcome of biotic interactions Ecology 86 : 1611 1618.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 1611-1618
-
-
Liancourt, P.1
-
39
-
-
33745027418
-
Shrubs as a source of spatial heterogeneity - The case of Retama sphaerocarpa in Mediterranean pastures of central Spain
-
Lopez-Pintor, A. et al. 2006. Shrubs as a source of spatial heterogeneity - the case of Retama sphaerocarpa in Mediterranean pastures of central Spain Acta Oecol. 29 : 247 255.
-
(2006)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.29
, pp. 247-255
-
-
Lopez-Pintor, A.1
-
40
-
-
33645074135
-
Re-analysis of meta-analysis: Support for the stress-gradient hypothesis
-
Lortie, C. J. Callaway, R. M. 2006. Re-analysis of meta-analysis: support for the stress-gradient hypothesis J. Ecol. 94 : 7 16.
-
(2006)
J. Ecol.
, vol.94
, pp. 7-16
-
-
Lortie, C.J.1
Callaway, R.M.2
-
41
-
-
5144230730
-
Rethinking plant community theory
-
Lortie, C. J. et al. 2004. Rethinking plant community theory Oikos 107 : 433 438.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.107
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Lortie, C.J.1
-
42
-
-
3242886279
-
Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? a test from a semi-arid steppe
-
Maestre, F. T. Cortina, J. 2004. Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 : S331 S333.
-
(2004)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.271
-
-
Maestre, F.T.1
Cortina, J.2
-
43
-
-
26444460039
-
Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? a meta-analysis of field results in arid environments
-
Maestre, F. T. et al. 2005. Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments J. Ecol. 93 : 748 757.
-
(2005)
J. Ecol.
, vol.93
, pp. 748-757
-
-
Maestre, F.T.1
-
44
-
-
33645059161
-
The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: Further insights from arid environments
-
Maestre, F. T. et al. 2006. The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: further insights from arid environments J. Ecol. 94 : 17 22.
-
(2006)
J. Ecol.
, vol.94
, pp. 17-22
-
-
Maestre, F.T.1
-
45
-
-
33745070244
-
Do biotic interactions shape both sides of the humped-back model of species richness in plant communities?
-
Michalet, R. et al. 2006. Do biotic interactions shape both sides of the humped-back model of species richness in plant communities? Ecol. Lett. 9 : 767 773.
-
(2006)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 767-773
-
-
Michalet, R.1
-
46
-
-
33746734394
-
Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub
-
Miriti, M. N. 2006. Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub J. Ecol. 94 : 973 979.
-
(2006)
J. Ecol.
, vol.94
, pp. 973-979
-
-
Miriti, M.N.1
-
47
-
-
15044345751
-
Positive and negative plant-plant interactions in two contrasting arctic-alpine plant communities
-
Olofsson, J. 2004. Positive and negative plant-plant interactions in two contrasting arctic-alpine plant communities Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 36 : 464 467.
-
(2004)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 464-467
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
-
48
-
-
33646449926
-
The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments
-
Padilla, F. M. Pugnaire, F. I. 2006. The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments Front. Ecol. Environ. 4 : 196 202.
-
(2006)
Front. Ecol. Environ.
, vol.4
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Padilla, F.M.1
Pugnaire, F.I.2
-
49
-
-
0346515551
-
Direct and indirect effects of shade on four forest tree seedlings in the French Alps
-
Pages, J. P. et al. 2003. Direct and indirect effects of shade on four forest tree seedlings in the French Alps Ecology 84 : 2741 2750.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 2741-2750
-
-
Pages, J.P.1
-
50
-
-
0033492949
-
Scales and processes of water and sediment redistribution in drylands: Results from the Rambla Honda field site in southeast Spain
-
Puigdefábregas, J. et al. 1999. Scales and processes of water and sediment redistribution in drylands: results from the Rambla Honda field site in southeast Spain Earth-Sci. Rev. 48 : 39 70.
-
(1999)
Earth-Sci. Rev.
, vol.48
, pp. 39-70
-
-
Puigdefábregas, J.1
-
51
-
-
0036313521
-
The role of cloud combing and shading by isolated trees in the succession from maquis to rain forest in New Caledonia
-
Rigg, L. S. et al. 2002. The role of cloud combing and shading by isolated trees in the succession from maquis to rain forest in New Caledonia Biotropica 34 : 199 210.
-
(2002)
Biotropica
, vol.34
, pp. 199-210
-
-
Rigg, L.S.1
-
52
-
-
0345331021
-
Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine timberlines
-
Smith, W. K. et al. 2003. Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine timberlines Tree Physiol. 23 : 1101 1112.
-
(2003)
Tree Physiol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1101-1112
-
-
Smith, W.K.1
-
53
-
-
33845514857
-
Shifts from competition to facilitation between a foundation tree and a pioneer shrub across spatial and temporal scales in a semiarid woodland
-
Sthultz, C. M. et al. 2007. Shifts from competition to facilitation between a foundation tree and a pioneer shrub across spatial and temporal scales in a semiarid woodland New Phytol. 173 : 135 145.
-
(2007)
New Phytol.
, vol.173
, pp. 135-145
-
-
Sthultz, C.M.1
-
54
-
-
0035039435
-
Positive interactions under nurse-plants: Spatial scale, stress gradients and benefactor size
-
Tewksbury, J. J. Lloyd, J. D. 2001. Positive interactions under nurse-plants: spatial scale, stress gradients and benefactor size Oecologia 127 : 425 434.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.127
, pp. 425-434
-
-
Tewksbury, J.J.1
Lloyd, J.D.2
-
56
-
-
0031928642
-
Plant parental care: Conspecific nurse effects in Frasera speciosa and Cirsium scopulorum
-
Wied, A. Galen, C. 1998. Plant parental care: conspecific nurse effects in Frasera speciosa and Cirsium scopulorum Ecology 79 : 1657 1668.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1657-1668
-
-
Wied, A.1
Galen, C.2
-
57
-
-
33745842240
-
Advanced snowmelt causes shift towards positive neighbour interactions in a subarctic tundra community
-
Wipf, S. et al. 2006. Advanced snowmelt causes shift towards positive neighbour interactions in a subarctic tundra community Global Change Biol. 12 : 1496 1506.
-
(2006)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 1496-1506
-
-
Wipf, S.1
-
58
-
-
39649120848
-
Impact of non-outbreak insect damage on vegetation in northern Europe will be greater than expected during a changing climate
-
Wolf, A. et al. 2008. Impact of non-outbreak insect damage on vegetation in northern Europe will be greater than expected during a changing climate Climate Change 87 : 91 106.
-
(2008)
Climate Change
, vol.87
, pp. 91-106
-
-
Wolf, A.1
-
59
-
-
1842587088
-
Facilitative effects of top-canopy plants on four dwarf shrub species in habitats severely disturbed by pollution
-
Zvereva, E. L. Kozlov, M. V. 2004. Facilitative effects of top-canopy plants on four dwarf shrub species in habitats severely disturbed by pollution J. Ecol. 92 : 288 296.
-
(2004)
J. Ecol.
, vol.92
, pp. 288-296
-
-
Zvereva, E.L.1
Kozlov, M.V.2
-
60
-
-
33847630006
-
Facilitation of bilberry by mountain birch in habitat severely disturbed by pollution: Importance of sheltering
-
Zvereva, E. L. Kozlov, M. V. 2007. Facilitation of bilberry by mountain birch in habitat severely disturbed by pollution: importance of sheltering Environ. Exp. Bot. 60 : 170 176.
-
(2007)
Environ. Exp. Bot.
, vol.60
, pp. 170-176
-
-
Zvereva, E.L.1
Kozlov, M.V.2
|