메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 1657-1668

Plant parental care: Conspecific nurse effects in Frasera speciosa and Cirsium scopulorum

Author keywords

Alpine plants; Cirsium scopulorum; Colorado; Drought stress; Frasera speciosa; Nurse effects; Parental care; Seedling establishment

Indexed keywords

PARENTAL CARE; PLANT; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT;

EID: 0031928642     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1657:ppccne]2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0028976923 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gap disturbances and type of microsites on seedling establishment in Bouteloua gracilis
    • Aguilera, M. O., and W. K. Lauenroth. 1995. Influence of gap disturbances and type of microsites on seedling establishment in Bouteloua gracilis. Journal of Ecology 83: 87-97.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 87-97
    • Aguilera, M.O.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 2
    • 0026565818 scopus 로고
    • Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia. a neotropical pioneer tree, an evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E., and M. Martinez-Ramos. 1992. Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia. a neotropical pioneer tree, an evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests. Journal of Ecology 80: 275-290.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 275-290
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E.1    Martinez-Ramos, M.2
  • 3
    • 77958410921 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, performance and fitness
    • Arnold, S. J. 1983. Morphology, performance and fitness. American Zoologist 23:347-361.
    • (1983) American Zoologist , vol.23 , pp. 347-361
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0020901635 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal in the tropical tree Platypodium elegans, and the escape of its seedlings from fungal pathogens
    • Augspurger, C. K. 1983. Seed dispersal in the tropical tree Platypodium elegans, and the escape of its seedlings from fungal pathogens. Journal of Ecology 71:759-771.
    • (1983) Journal of Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 759-771
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 5
    • 0002811726 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the pollinators and predators of Frasera speciosa
    • Beattie, A. J., D. E. Breedlove, and P. R. Erlich. 1973. The ecology of the pollinators and predators of Frasera speciosa. Ecology 54:81-91.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 81-91
    • Beattie, A.J.1    Breedlove, D.E.2    Erlich, P.R.3
  • 6
    • 0025637338 scopus 로고
    • Life after death: Site pre-emption by the remains of Poa annua
    • Bergelson, J. 1990. Life after death: site pre-emption by the remains of Poa annua. Ecology 71:2157-2165.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Bergelson, J.1
  • 8
    • 1642595997 scopus 로고
    • The structure, function, and ecological significance of root grafts in Pinus strobus
    • Bormann, F. H. 1966. The structure, function, and ecological significance of root grafts in Pinus strobus. Ecological Monographs 36:1-26.
    • (1966) Ecological Monographs , vol.36 , pp. 1-26
    • Bormann, F.H.1
  • 10
    • 0030617960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variation in life history traits of a monocarpic perennial: A decadelong field experiment
    • Campbell, D. R. 1997. Genetic and environmental variation in life history traits of a monocarpic perennial: a decadelong field experiment. Evolution 51:373-382.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 373-382
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 11
    • 0026345644 scopus 로고
    • Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter
    • Carlsson, B. A., and T. V. Callaghan. 1991. Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter. Journal of Ecology 79:973-983.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 973-983
    • Carlsson, B.A.1    Callaghan, T.V.2
  • 13
    • 34250075922 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: Implications for water balance, performance, and plantplant interactions
    • Dawson, T. E. 1993. Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance, and plantplant interactions. Oecologia 95:565-574.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 565-574
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 14
    • 0024228354 scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment of the biennials Cirsium vulgare and Cynoglossum officinale in a sand-dune area. The importance of water for differential survival and growth
    • de Jong, T. J., and P. G. L. Klinkhamer. 1988. Seedling establishment of the biennials Cirsium vulgare and Cynoglossum officinale in a sand-dune area. The importance of water for differential survival and growth. Journal of Ecology 76:393-402.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 393-402
    • De Jong, T.J.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
  • 15
    • 77956828379 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of primary succession: Insights resulting from the eruption of Mount St. Helens
    • Del Moral, R., and L. C. Bliss. 1993. Mechanisms of primary succession: insights resulting from the eruption of Mount St. Helens. Advances in Ecological Research 24: 1-63.
    • (1993) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-63
    • Del Moral, R.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 16
    • 0024193491 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of herbaceous vegetation recovery on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, after a volcanic eruption
    • Del Moral, R., and D. M. Wood. 1988. Dynamics of herbaceous vegetation recovery on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, after a volcanic eruption. Vegetatio 74:11-27.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.74 , pp. 11-27
    • Del Moral, R.1    Wood, D.M.2
  • 17
    • 0024872982 scopus 로고
    • Seed banks, fire season, safe sites, and seedling recruitment in five cooccurring Banksia species
    • Enright, N. J., and B. B. Lamont. 1995. Seed banks, fire season, safe sites, and seedling recruitment in five cooccurring Banksia species. Journal of Ecology 77:111-11122.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 111-11122
    • Enright, N.J.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 18
    • 0027038322 scopus 로고
    • Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations
    • Eriksson, O., and J. Ehrlen. 1992. Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations. Oecologia 91: 360-364.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 360-364
    • Eriksson, O.1    Ehrlen, J.2
  • 19
    • 0027866410 scopus 로고
    • Interactions after death: Plant litter controls priority effects in a successional plant community
    • Falcelli, J. M., and E. Falcelli. 1993. Interactions after death: plant litter controls priority effects in a successional plant community. Oecologia 95:277-282.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 277-282
    • Falcelli, J.M.1    Falcelli, E.2
  • 20
    • 0004090499 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Fenner, M. 1985. Seed ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1985) Seed Ecology
    • Fenner, M.1
  • 21
    • 0022194529 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants
    • Foster, S. A., and C. H. Janson. 1985. The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants. Ecology 66:773-780.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 773-780
    • Foster, S.A.1    Janson, C.H.2
  • 22
    • 0024944822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nurse plants on the microhabitat and growth of cacti
    • Franco, A. C., and P. S. Nobel. 1989. Effect of nurse plants on the microhabitat and growth of cacti. Journal of Ecology 77:870-886.
    • (1989) Journal of Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 870-886
    • Franco, A.C.1    Nobel, P.S.2
  • 23
    • 0021569896 scopus 로고
    • Shrub clumps of the Chilean matorral vegetation: Structure and possible maintenance mechanisms
    • Fuentes, E. R., R. D. Otaiza, M. C. Alliende, A. Hoffmann, and A. Poiani. 1984. Shrub clumps of the Chilean matorral vegetation: structure and possible maintenance mechanisms. Oecologia 62:405-411.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 405-411
    • Fuentes, E.R.1    Otaiza, R.D.2    Alliende, M.C.3    Hoffmann, A.4    Poiani, A.5
  • 24
    • 0026330129 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of emergence phenology for reproductive success in Ranunculus adoneus (Ranunculaceae)
    • Galen, C., and M. L. Stanton. 1991. Consequences of emergence phenology for reproductive success in Ranunculus adoneus (Ranunculaceae). American Journal of Botany 78:978-988.
    • (1991) American Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 978-988
    • Galen, C.1    Stanton, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 0021038284 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal aspects of water relations of three tree species with different vascular anatomy
    • Ginter-Whitehouse, D., T. M. Hinckley, and S. G. Pallardy. 1983. Spatial and temporal aspects of water relations of three tree species with different vascular anatomy. Forest Science 29:317-329.
    • (1983) Forest Science , vol.29 , pp. 317-329
    • Ginter-Whitehouse, D.1    Hinckley, T.M.2    Pallardy, S.G.3
  • 27
    • 0027446008 scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and dispersal capacity in wind-dispersed diaspores
    • Greene, D. F., and E. A. Johnson. 1993. Seed mass and dispersal capacity in wind-dispersed diaspores. Oikos 67: 69-74.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 69-74
    • Greene, D.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 28
    • 0021554352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennial plants
    • Gross, K. 1984. Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennial plants. Journal of Ecology 72:369-378.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 369-378
    • Gross, K.1
  • 29
    • 0029663373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic consequences of a positive plant interaction
    • Hacker, S. D., and M. D. Bertness. 1996. Trophic consequences of a positive plant interaction. American Naturalist 148:559-575.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 559-575
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 30
    • 0003110451 scopus 로고
    • Inclusive fitness, seed resources, and maternal care
    • J. Lovett Doust and L. Lovett Doust. editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Haig, D., and M. Westoby. 1988. Inclusive fitness, seed resources, and maternal care. Pages 60-79 in J. Lovett Doust and L. Lovett Doust. editors. Plant reproductive ecology, patterns and strategies. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Plant Reproductive Ecology, Patterns and Strategies , pp. 60-79
    • Haig, D.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 31
    • 0023501555 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil surface topography and liner cover on the germination, survival, and growth of musk thistle (Carduus nutans)
    • Hamrick, J. L., and J. M. Lee. 1987. Effect of soil surface topography and liner cover on the germination, survival, and growth of musk thistle (Carduus nutans). American Journal of Botany 74:451-457.
    • (1987) American Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 451-457
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Lee, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0027075389 scopus 로고
    • Population demography of Pastinaca saliva (Apiaceae): Effects of seed mass on emergence, survival, and recruitment
    • Hendrix, S., and E. Trapp. 1992. Population demography of Pastinaca saliva (Apiaceae): effects of seed mass on emergence, survival, and recruitment. American Journal of Botany 79:365-375.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 365-375
    • Hendrix, S.1    Trapp, E.2
  • 35
    • 0001806722 scopus 로고
    • Plants helping plants
    • Hunter, A. F., and L. W. Aarssen. 1988. Plants helping plants. Bioscience 38:34-39.
    • (1988) Bioscience , vol.38 , pp. 34-39
    • Hunter, A.F.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 36
    • 8044242146 scopus 로고
    • Variation in generation time in Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae), a long lived perennial monocarp
    • Inouye, D. W., and O. R. Taylor. 1980. Variation in generation time in Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae), a long lived perennial monocarp. Oecologia 47:171-174.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.47 , pp. 171-174
    • Inouye, D.W.1    Taylor, O.R.2
  • 37
    • 0001296344 scopus 로고
    • Infrequent establishment of seedlings of Agave deserii (Agavaceae) in the northwestern Sonoran Desert
    • Jordan, P. W., and P. S. Nobel. 1979. Infrequent establishment of seedlings of Agave deserii (Agavaceae) in the northwestern Sonoran Desert. American Journal of Botany 66:1079-1084.
    • (1979) American Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Jordan, P.W.1    Nobel, P.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025625504 scopus 로고
    • Predispersal seed predation, post dispersal seed predation and competition in the recruitment of seedlings of a native thistle in Sandhills Prairie
    • Louda, S., M. Potvin, and S. Collinge. 1990. Predispersal seed predation, post dispersal seed predation and competition in the recruitment of seedlings of a native thistle in Sandhills Prairie. American Midland Naturalist 124:105-113.
    • (1990) American Midland Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 105-113
    • Louda, S.1    Potvin, M.2    Collinge, S.3
  • 39
    • 0021565680 scopus 로고
    • Prey refugia and the distributions of two Sonoran Desert cacti
    • McAuliffe, J. R. 1984a. Prey refugia and the distributions of two Sonoran Desert cacti. Oecologia 65:82-85.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 82-85
    • McAuliffe, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 31744447969 scopus 로고
    • Saguaro-nurse tree associations in the Sonoran desert: Competitive effects of saguaros
    • _ 1984b. Saguaro-nurse tree associations in the Sonoran desert: competitive effects of saguaros. Oecologia 64:319-321.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.64 , pp. 319-321
  • 41
    • 0000064352 scopus 로고
    • r and k-selection in Typha
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1975. r and k-selection in Typha. American Naturalist 109:251-261.
    • (1975) American Naturalist , vol.109 , pp. 251-261
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 42
    • 0000073036 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, nurse plants, and minimum apical temperatures for young Carnegia gigantea
    • Nobel, P. S. 1980. Morphology, nurse plants, and minimum apical temperatures for young Carnegia gigantea. Botanical Gazette 141:188-191.
    • (1980) Botanical Gazette , vol.141 , pp. 188-191
    • Nobel, P.S.1
  • 43
    • 0001648170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nectar-thieving ants on the reproductive success of Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae)
    • Normern, C. J. 1988. The effect of nectar-thieving ants on the reproductive success of Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae). American Midland Naturalist 120:331-336.
    • (1988) American Midland Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 331-336
    • Normern, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027072819 scopus 로고
    • Tree establishment and microhabitat relationships in north Swedish peatlands
    • Ohlson, M., and O. Zackrisson. 1992. Tree establishment and microhabitat relationships in north Swedish peatlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:1869-1877.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , pp. 1869-1877
    • Ohlson, M.1    Zackrisson, O.2
  • 46
    • 0001342886 scopus 로고
    • On r and k-selection
    • Pianka, E. R. 1970. On r and k-selection. American Naturalist 104:592-597.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 592-597
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 47
    • 0002992571 scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
    • L. A. Real, editor. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
    • Rathcke, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. Pages 305-330 in L. A. Real, editor. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
    • (1983) Pollination Biology , pp. 305-330
    • Rathcke, B.1
  • 48
    • 0028180421 scopus 로고
    • Seed mass effects on germination and growth of diverse European Scots pine populations
    • Reich, P., J. Oleksyn, and M. Tjoelker. 1994. Seed mass effects on germination and growth of diverse European Scots pine populations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:306-320.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 306-320
    • Reich, P.1    Oleksyn, J.2    Tjoelker, M.3
  • 49
    • 0001670551 scopus 로고
    • A method for replicating dry or moist surfaces for examination by light microscopy
    • Sampson, J. 1961. A method for replicating dry or moist surfaces for examination by light microscopy. Nature 191:932-933.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 932-933
    • Sampson, J.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0002838217 scopus 로고
    • First year seedling survival of Jojoba (Simnmondsia chinensis) in the Tucson Mountains, Arizona
    • Sherbrooke, W. C. 1977. First year seedling survival of Jojoba (Simnmondsia chinensis) in the Tucson Mountains, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist 22:225-234.
    • (1977) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.22 , pp. 225-234
    • Sherbrooke, W.C.1
  • 52
    • 0022825416 scopus 로고
    • Comparative reproductive biology of alpine biennial and perennial gentians (Gentiana: Gentianaceae) in California
    • Spira, T. P., and O. D. Pollak. 1986. Comparative reproductive biology of alpine biennial and perennial gentians (Gentiana: Gentianaceae) in California. American Journal of Botany 73:39-47.
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 39-47
    • Spira, T.P.1    Pollak, O.D.2
  • 53
    • 0021566831 scopus 로고
    • Seed variation in wild radish: Effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness
    • Stanton, M. L. 1984. Seed variation in wild radish: effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness. Ecology 65:1105-1112.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Stanton, M.L.1
  • 54
    • 0028177201 scopus 로고
    • Nurse plant and floral biology of a rare night-blooming cereus. Pinocereus striatus (Brandegee)
    • Suzan, H., G. P. Nabhan, and D. T. Patten. 1994. Nurse plant and floral biology of a rare night-blooming cereus. Pinocereus striatus (Brandegee). Conservation Biology 8: 461-470.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 461-470
    • Suzan, H.1    Nabhan, G.P.2    Patten, D.T.3
  • 56
    • 0028003386 scopus 로고
    • Fate of plants from buried seeds on Volcano Usu. Japan, after the 1977-1978 eruptions
    • Tsuyuznki, S. 1994. Fate of plants from buried seeds on Volcano Usu. Japan, after the 1977-1978 eruptions. American Journal of Botany 81:395-399.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 395-399
    • Tsuyuznki, S.1
  • 57
    • 0002602140 scopus 로고
    • The influence of shade, soil and water on saguaro seedling establishment
    • Turner, R. M., S. M. Alcorn, G. Olin. and J. A. Booth. 1966. The influence of shade, soil and water on saguaro seedling establishment. Botanical Gazette 127:95-102.
    • (1966) Botanical Gazette , vol.127 , pp. 95-102
    • Turner, R.M.1    Alcorn, S.M.2    Olin, G.3    Booth, J.A.4
  • 58
    • 3542993974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. 1994. 1995. Office of Research and Applications. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service Office of Research and Applications Research Programs/Office of Research and Applications Staff. The Service, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
    • United States National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. 1994. 1995. Office of Research and Applications. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service Office of Research and Applications Research Programs/Office of Research and Applications Staff. The Service, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
  • 59
    • 0026345643 scopus 로고
    • Shade as a cause of the association between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the nurse plant Mimosa luisiana in the Tehuacan Valley. Mexico
    • Valiente-Banuet, A., and E. Ezcurra. 1991 . Shade as a cause of the association between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the nurse plant Mimosa luisiana in the Tehuacan Valley. Mexico. Journal of Ecology 79:961-971.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 961-971
    • Valiente-Banuet, A.1    Ezcurra, E.2
  • 60
    • 0022234164 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of achene dimorphism in Heterotheca latifoila
    • Yenable, D. L., and D. A. Levin. 1985. Ecology of achene dimorphism in Heterotheca latifoila. Journal of Ecology 73:133-145.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 133-145
    • Yenable, D.L.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 0003990842 scopus 로고
    • University Press of Colorado. Boulder, Colorado, USA
    • Weber, W. A. 1990. Colorado flora eastern slope. University Press of Colorado. Boulder, Colorado, USA,
    • (1990) Colorado Flora Eastern Slope
    • Weber, W.A.1
  • 63
    • 0023497127 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of primary succession in subalpine habitats on Mount St. Helens
    • Wood, D. M., and R. Del Moral. 1987. Mechanisms of primary succession in subalpine habitats on Mount St. Helens. Ecology 68:780-790.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 780-790
    • Wood, D.M.1    Del Moral, R.2
  • 64
    • 0025526053 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints to seedling establishment on the Pumice Plains, Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Wood, D. M., and W. F. Morris. 1990. Ecological constraints to seedling establishment on the Pumice Plains, Mount St. Helens, Washington. American Journal of Botany 77:1411-1418.
    • (1990) American Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Wood, D.M.1    Morris, W.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.