메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2008, Pages 109-138

Chapter 5 Effects of Wildland Fire on Regional and Global Carbon Stocks in a Changing Environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 51949084954     PISSN: 14748177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-8177(08)00005-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0022824943 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year record of aboveground biomass in a Kansas tallgrass prairie: Effects of fire and topographic position
    • Abrams M.D., Knapp A.K., and Hulbert L.C. A ten-year record of aboveground biomass in a Kansas tallgrass prairie: Effects of fire and topographic position. American Journal of Botany 73 (1986) 1509-1515
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Hulbert, L.C.3
  • 3
    • 0002434779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape ecology of western fire regimes
    • Agee J.K. The landscape ecology of western fire regimes. Northwest Sci. 72 (1998) 24-34
    • (1998) Northwest Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 24-34
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 4
    • 0037470379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire carbon dioxide fluxes in the western Canadian boreal forest: Evidence from towers, aircraft and remote sensing
    • Amiro B.D., MacPherson J.I., Desjardins R.L., Chend J.M., and Liu J. Post-fire carbon dioxide fluxes in the western Canadian boreal forest: Evidence from towers, aircraft and remote sensing. Agric. For. Meteorol. 115 (2003) 91-107
    • (2003) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.115 , pp. 91-107
    • Amiro, B.D.1    MacPherson, J.I.2    Desjardins, R.L.3    Chend, J.M.4    Liu, J.5
  • 5
    • 1842661567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical savannah woodland: Effects of experimental fire on soil microorganisms and soil emissions of carbon dioxide
    • Andersson M., Michelsen A., Jensen M., and Kjøller A. Tropical savannah woodland: Effects of experimental fire on soil microorganisms and soil emissions of carbon dioxide. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36 (2004) 849-858
    • (2004) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 849-858
    • Andersson, M.1    Michelsen, A.2    Jensen, M.3    Kjøller, A.4
  • 7
    • 29844457594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the response of natural ecosystems and their fire regimes to climatic variability in Alaska
    • Bachelet D., Lenihan J., Neilson R., Drapek R., and Kittel T. Simulating the response of natural ecosystems and their fire regimes to climatic variability in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005) 2244-2257
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2244-2257
    • Bachelet, D.1    Lenihan, J.2    Neilson, R.3    Drapek, R.4    Kittel, T.5
  • 8
    • 0036623274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing fire behaviour in shrublands of different stand ages and the implications for using prescribed burning to reduce wildfire risk
    • Baeza M.J., De Luís M., Raventós J., and Escarré A. Factors influencing fire behaviour in shrublands of different stand ages and the implications for using prescribed burning to reduce wildfire risk. J. Environ. Manage. 65 (2002) 199-208
    • (2002) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.65 , pp. 199-208
    • Baeza, M.J.1    De Luís, M.2    Raventós, J.3    Escarré, A.4
  • 10
    • 51949118087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker, S.P., and Bogorodskaya, A. 2007. The effect of fire on soil respiration rates in Siberia Scotch Pine Forest. EOS Trans., AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B43D-1589.
    • Baker, S.P., and Bogorodskaya, A. 2007. The effect of fire on soil respiration rates in Siberia Scotch Pine Forest. EOS Trans., AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B43D-1589.
  • 12
    • 0032108627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositing criteria for burned area assessment using multitemporal low resolution satellite data
    • Barbosa P.M., Cardoso Pereira J.M., and Gregoire J.-M. Compositing criteria for burned area assessment using multitemporal low resolution satellite data. Remote Sens. Environ. 65 (1998) 38-49
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.65 , pp. 38-49
    • Barbosa, P.M.1    Cardoso Pereira, J.M.2    Gregoire, J.-M.3
  • 13
    • 51949089580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdsey, R.A., and Lewis, G.M. 2003. Carbon in U.S. forests and wood products, 1987-1997: State-by-state estimates. USDA Forest Service, N.E. Res. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep., NE-310, 42 p.
    • Birdsey, R.A., and Lewis, G.M. 2003. Carbon in U.S. forests and wood products, 1987-1997: State-by-state estimates. USDA Forest Service, N.E. Res. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep., NE-310, 42 p.
  • 14
    • 51949115110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolin, B., and Sukumar, R. 2000. Global perspective. Ch. 1. In: Watson, R.T., I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindrath, D.J. Verardo, and D.J. Dokken, eds. Land use, land-use change, and forestry, Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp. 23-51.
    • Bolin, B., and Sukumar, R. 2000. Global perspective. Ch. 1. In: Watson, R.T., I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindrath, D.J. Verardo, and D.J. Dokken, eds. Land use, land-use change, and forestry, Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp. 23-51.
  • 15
    • 0027038332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate
    • Bonan G., Pollard D., and Thompson S.L. Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature 359 (1992) 716-718
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 716-718
    • Bonan, G.1    Pollard, D.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 51949118458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J.K., and Smith, J.K., eds. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on flora. USDA For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT., Gen. Tech. Rep., RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, 257 p.
    • Brown, J.K., and Smith, J.K., eds. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on flora. USDA For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT., Gen. Tech. Rep., RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, 257 p.
  • 18
    • 1542321394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of twenty-first century climate change on wildland fire danger in the western United States: An applications perspective
    • Brown T.J., Hall B.L., and Westerling A.L. The impact of twenty-first century climate change on wildland fire danger in the western United States: An applications perspective. Clim. Change 62 (2004) 365-388
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.62 , pp. 365-388
    • Brown, T.J.1    Hall, B.L.2    Westerling, A.L.3
  • 19
    • 0032732612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site variation in methane oxidation as affected by atmospheric deposition and type of temperate forest system
    • Brumme R., and Borken W. Site variation in methane oxidation as affected by atmospheric deposition and type of temperate forest system. Gobal Biogeochem. Cycles 13 (1999) 493-501
    • (1999) Gobal Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 493-501
    • Brumme, R.1    Borken, W.2
  • 20
    • 0031463237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire on soil-atmosphere exchange of methane and carbon dioxide in Canadian boreal forest sites
    • Burke R.A., Zepp R.G., Tarr M.A., Miller W.L., and Stocks B.J. Effect of fire on soil-atmosphere exchange of methane and carbon dioxide in Canadian boreal forest sites. J. Geophysical Res. 102 D24 (1997) 29289-29300
    • (1997) J. Geophysical Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D24 , pp. 29289-29300
    • Burke, R.A.1    Zepp, R.G.2    Tarr, M.A.3    Miller, W.L.4    Stocks, B.J.5
  • 22
    • 15944404221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and net ecosystem production across three climatically distinct forest landscapes
    • Campbell J.L., Sun O.J., and Law B.E. Disturbance and net ecosystem production across three climatically distinct forest landscapes. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18 GB4017 (2004) 11
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18 , Issue.GB4017 , pp. 11
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Sun, O.J.2    Law, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 0037468187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire science for rainforests
    • Cochrane M.A. Fire science for rainforests. Nature 421 (2003) 913-919
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 913-919
    • Cochrane, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0032770708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a recurrent event in tropical forests of the Eastern Amazon: Effects on forest structure, biomass, and species composition
    • Cochrane M.A., and Schulze M.D. Fire as a recurrent event in tropical forests of the Eastern Amazon: Effects on forest structure, biomass, and species composition. Biotropica 31 (1999) 2-16
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 2-16
    • Cochrane, M.A.1    Schulze, M.D.2
  • 26
    • 0031421504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire in Russian boreal forests-potential impacts of fire regime characteristics on emissions and global carbon balance estimates
    • Conard S.G., and Ivanova G.A. Wildfire in Russian boreal forests-potential impacts of fire regime characteristics on emissions and global carbon balance estimates. Environ. Pollut. 98 (1997) 305-313
    • (1997) Environ. Pollut. , vol.98 , pp. 305-313
    • Conard, S.G.1    Ivanova, G.A.2
  • 28
    • 51949114741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conard, S.G., Sukhinin, A.I., Ivanova, G.A., Hao, W.M., and McRae, D.J. 2004. Modeling and monitoring effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling, emissions, and forest health and sustainability in Central Siberia: February 2004 Progress Report, 36 p. http://lcluc.umd.edu/products/pdfs/2003AnPrgRp/AnPrgRp_ConardS_2003.pdf.
    • Conard, S.G., Sukhinin, A.I., Ivanova, G.A., Hao, W.M., and McRae, D.J. 2004. Modeling and monitoring effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling, emissions, and forest health and sustainability in Central Siberia: February 2004 Progress Report, 36 p. http://lcluc.umd.edu/products/pdfs/2003AnPrgRp/AnPrgRp_ConardS_2003.pdf.
  • 29
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen P.J., and Andreae M.O. Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250 (1990) 1669-1678
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 32
    • 15944429006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nutrient loss in aboveground biomass along a fire induced forest-savanna gradient in the Gran Sabana, southern Venezuela
    • Dezzeo N., and Chacon N. Carbon and nutrient loss in aboveground biomass along a fire induced forest-savanna gradient in the Gran Sabana, southern Venezuela. For. Ecol. Manage. 209 (2005) 343-352
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.209 , pp. 343-352
    • Dezzeo, N.1    Chacon, N.2
  • 33
    • 0027865125 scopus 로고
    • Forest fires in Russia: Carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere
    • Dixon R.K., and Krankina O.N. Forest fires in Russia: Carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 700-705
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 700-705
    • Dixon, R.K.1    Krankina, O.N.2
  • 36
    • 24644432813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane budget of a black forest spruce ecosystem considering soil pattern
    • Fiedler S., Holl B.S., and Jungkunst H.F. Methane budget of a black forest spruce ecosystem considering soil pattern. Biogeochemistry 76 (2005) 1-20
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.76 , pp. 1-20
    • Fiedler, S.1    Holl, B.S.2    Jungkunst, H.F.3
  • 37
    • 0026311870 scopus 로고
    • Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced from satellite analysis
    • Fishman J. Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced from satellite analysis. Science 252 (1991) 1693-1696
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0001510663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis in strategic planning: Fire and climate change in the boreal forest
    • Goldammer J.G., and Furyaev V.V. (Eds), Kluwer Academy Publisher, Norwell, MA
    • Fosberg M.A., Stocks B.J., and Lynham T.J. Risk analysis in strategic planning: Fire and climate change in the boreal forest. In: Goldammer J.G., and Furyaev V.V. (Eds). Fire in ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia (1996), Kluwer Academy Publisher, Norwell, MA 481-494
    • (1996) Fire in ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia , pp. 481-494
    • Fosberg, M.A.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Lynham, T.J.3
  • 40
    • 0034476867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspot and NDVI differencing synergy (HANDS): A new technique for burned area mapping over boreal forest
    • Fraser R.H., Li Z., and Cihlar J. Hotspot and NDVI differencing synergy (HANDS): A new technique for burned area mapping over boreal forest. Remote Sens. Environ. 74 (2000) 362-376
    • (2000) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 362-376
    • Fraser, R.H.1    Li, Z.2    Cihlar, J.3
  • 41
    • 5444225302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in estimating carbon emissions from boreal forest fires
    • French N.H., Goovaerts F.P., and Kasischke E.S. Uncertainty in estimating carbon emissions from boreal forest fires. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) D14S08
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • French, N.H.1    Goovaerts, F.P.2    Kasischke, E.S.3
  • 44
    • 0033926953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on soil carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in a variety of taiga forest stands in interior Alaska
    • Gulledge J., and Schimel J.P. Controls on soil carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in a variety of taiga forest stands in interior Alaska. Ecosystems 3 (2000) 269-282
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 269-282
    • Gulledge, J.1    Schimel, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao W.M., and Liu M.-H. Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8 (1994) 495-504
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 495-504
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.-H.2
  • 46
    • 85057395033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heath, L.S., Smith, J.E., and Birdsey, R.A. 2003. Carbon trends in U.S. forestlands: A context for the role of soils in forest carbon sequestration. Ch. 3, In: Kimble, J.M., Heath, L.S., Birdsey, R.A., and Lal, R., eds. The potential of U.S. forest soils to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. CRC Press, pp. 35-45.
    • Heath, L.S., Smith, J.E., and Birdsey, R.A. 2003. Carbon trends in U.S. forestlands: A context for the role of soils in forest carbon sequestration. Ch. 3, In: Kimble, J.M., Heath, L.S., Birdsey, R.A., and Lal, R., eds. The potential of U.S. forest soils to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. CRC Press, pp. 35-45.
  • 47
    • 0019669758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heinselman, M.L., 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Mooney, H.A., Bonniksen, J.M., Christensen, N.L., Lotan, J.E., and Reiners, W.A., eds. Fire regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, General Technical Report WO-26, pp. 7-57.
    • Heinselman, M.L., 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Mooney, H.A., Bonniksen, J.M., Christensen, N.L., Lotan, J.E., and Reiners, W.A., eds. Fire regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, General Technical Report WO-26, pp. 7-57.
  • 48
    • 5444234123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global wildland fire emission model (GWEM): Evaluating the use of global area burnt satellite data
    • Hoelzemann J.J., Schultz M.G., Brasseur G.P., Granier C., and Simon M. Global wildland fire emission model (GWEM): Evaluating the use of global area burnt satellite data. J. Geophys. Res. 109 D14S04 (2004) 18
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.D14S04 , pp. 18
    • Hoelzemann, J.J.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Brasseur, G.P.3    Granier, C.4    Simon, M.5
  • 49
    • 0033498419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of carbon emissions from biomass burning in a Zambian savanna
    • Hoffa E.A., Ward D.E., Hao W.M., Susott R.A., and Wakimoto R.H. Seasonality of carbon emissions from biomass burning in a Zambian savanna. J. Geophys. Res. 104 D11 (1999) 13,841-13,853
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D11
    • Hoffa, E.A.1    Ward, D.E.2    Hao, W.M.3    Susott, R.A.4    Wakimoto, R.H.5
  • 50
    • 51949101155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate Change 2007: The physical science basis. Summary for policymakers. IPCC Secretariat, Geneva Switzerland, 18 p.
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate Change 2007: The physical science basis. Summary for policymakers. IPCC Secretariat, Geneva Switzerland, 18 p.
  • 51
    • 5444253713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of biomass burning based on satellite imagery for the year 2000
    • Ito A., and Penner J.E. Global estimates of biomass burning based on satellite imagery for the year 2000. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) D14S05
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Ito, A.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 0028977790 scopus 로고
    • Fire, global warming, and the carbon balance of boreal forests
    • Kasischke E.S., Christensen N.L., and Stocks B.J. Fire, global warming, and the carbon balance of boreal forests. Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 437-451
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 437-451
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Christensen, N.L.2    Stocks, B.J.3
  • 56
    • 0032122511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration and canopy-type effects on soil respiration in a ponderosa pine-bunchgrass ecosystem
    • Kaye J.P., and Hart S.C. Restoration and canopy-type effects on soil respiration in a ponderosa pine-bunchgrass ecosystem. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62 (1998) 1062-1072
    • (1998) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.62 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Kaye, J.P.1    Hart, S.C.2
  • 57
    • 41549164014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and sampling constraints on defining landscape fire severity
    • Key C.H. Ecological and sampling constraints on defining landscape fire severity. Fire Ecol. 2 (2006) 34-59
    • (2006) Fire Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 34-59
    • Key, C.H.1
  • 58
    • 33846325063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent Pacific-Atlantic Ocean influence on multicentury wildfire synchrony over western North America
    • Kitzberger T.P., Brown M., Heyerdahl E.K., Swetnam T.W., and Veblen T.T. Contingent Pacific-Atlantic Ocean influence on multicentury wildfire synchrony over western North America. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104 (2007) 543-548
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 543-548
    • Kitzberger, T.P.1    Brown, M.2    Heyerdahl, E.K.3    Swetnam, T.W.4    Veblen, T.T.5
  • 59
    • 0031828540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux from a sub-humid grassland: Effect of fire and fire history
    • 2 flux from a sub-humid grassland: Effect of fire and fire history. Ecol. Appl. 8 (1998) 760-770
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 760-770
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Conard, S.L.2    Blair, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0033135893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector
    • Kurz W.A., and Apps M.J. A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 526-547
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 526-547
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 0001836973 scopus 로고
    • Global climate change: Disturbance regimes and biospheric feedbacks of temperate and boreal forests
    • Woodwell G.M., and MacKenzie F.T. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Kurz W.A., Apps M.J., Stocks B.J., and Volney W.J.A. Global climate change: Disturbance regimes and biospheric feedbacks of temperate and boreal forests. In: Woodwell G.M., and MacKenzie F.T. (Eds). Biotic feedbacks in the global climate system: Will the warming feed the warming? (1995), Oxford University Press, New York 119-133
    • (1995) Biotic feedbacks in the global climate system: Will the warming feed the warming? , pp. 119-133
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2    Stocks, B.J.3    Volney, W.J.A.4
  • 62
    • 33751179865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of land systems to fire: Interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems
    • Lavorel S., Flannigan M.D., Lambin E.F., and Scholes M.C. Vulnerability of land systems to fire: Interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems. Mitig Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change 12 (2007) 33-53
    • (2007) Mitig Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change , vol.12 , pp. 33-53
    • Lavorel, S.1    Flannigan, M.D.2    Lambin, E.F.3    Scholes, M.C.4
  • 63
    • 0002738661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leenhouts, B. 1998. Assessment of biomass burning in the conterminous United States. Conserv. Ecol. [online] 2(1), 1. http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss1/art1/
    • Leenhouts, B. 1998. Assessment of biomass burning in the conterminous United States. Conserv. Ecol. [online] 2(1), 1. http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss1/art1/
  • 64
    • 0344895700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics
    • Logan J.A., Regniere J., and Powell J.A. Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics. Front. Ecol. Environ. 1 (2003) 130-137
    • (2003) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 130-137
    • Logan, J.A.1    Regniere, J.2    Powell, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 51949091104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions. In trends: A compendium of data on global change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_glob.htm
    • 2 emissions. In trends: A compendium of data on global change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_glob.htm
  • 68
    • 0035643607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale fire patterns
    • Morgan P., Hardy C.C., Swetnam T.W., Rollins M.G., and Long D.G. Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale fire patterns. Int. J. Wildland Fire 10 (2001) 329-342
    • (2001) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.10 , pp. 329-342
    • Morgan, P.1    Hardy, C.C.2    Swetnam, T.W.3    Rollins, M.G.4    Long, D.G.5
  • 70
    • 2242455043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux following fire in black spruce, white spruce, and aspen stands of interior Alaska
    • 2 flux following fire in black spruce, white spruce, and aspen stands of interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 1525-1541
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1525-1541
    • O'Neill, K.P.1    Kasischke, E.S.2    Richter, D.D.3
  • 71
    • 51949110510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottmar, R.D., Burns, M.F., Hall, J.N., and Hanson, A.D. 1993. CONSUME Users Guide. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-304.
    • Ottmar, R.D., Burns, M.F., Hall, J.N., and Hanson, A.D. 1993. CONSUME Users Guide. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-304.
  • 72
    • 0025228142 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation
    • Overpeck J.T., Rind D., and Goldberg R. Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation. Nature 343 (1990) 51-53
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 51-53
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Rind, D.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 73
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page S.E., Siegert F., Rieley J.O., Boehm H.-D.V., Jayak A., and Limin S. The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature 420 (2002) 61-65
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.-D.V.4    Jayak, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 74
    • 0942289059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility
    • Park R.J., Jacob D.J., Chin M., and Martin R.V. Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility. J. Geophys. Res. 108 D12 (2003) 4355
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4355
    • Park, R.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Chin, M.3    Martin, R.V.4
  • 77
    • 51949098700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, E.D., Keane, R.E., and Brown, J.K., 1997. First order fire effects model: FOFEM 4.0, User's Guide. USDA For. Serv., Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-344, 65 p.
    • Reinhardt, E.D., Keane, R.E., and Brown, J.K., 1997. First order fire effects model: FOFEM 4.0, User's Guide. USDA For. Serv., Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-344, 65 p.
  • 79
    • 0036846045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burned area mapping using multi-temporal moderate spatial resolution data-a bi-directional reflectance model-based expectation approach
    • Roy D.P., Lewis P.E., and Justice C.O. Burned area mapping using multi-temporal moderate spatial resolution data-a bi-directional reflectance model-based expectation approach. Remote Sens. Environ. 83 (2002) 263-286
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.83 , pp. 263-286
    • Roy, D.P.1    Lewis, P.E.2    Justice, C.O.3
  • 80
    • 22744440241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototyping a global algorithm for systematic fire-affected area mapping using MODIS time series data
    • Roy D.P., Jin Y., Lewis P.E., and Justice C.O. Prototyping a global algorithm for systematic fire-affected area mapping using MODIS time series data. Remote Sens. Environ. 97 (2005) 137-162
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.97 , pp. 137-162
    • Roy, D.P.1    Jin, Y.2    Lewis, P.E.3    Justice, C.O.4
  • 81
    • 0036094496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems
    • Ryan K.C. Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems. Silva Fennica 36 (2002) 13-39
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 13-39
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 82
    • 51949116166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandberg, D.V., Ottmar, R.D., Peterson, J.L., and Core, J. 2002. Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on air. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42, 5, 79.
    • Sandberg, D.V., Ottmar, R.D., Peterson, J.L., and Core, J. 2002. Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on air. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42, 5, 79.
  • 83
    • 0000198089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of pine forest of northern Eurasia
    • Goldammer J.G., and Furyaev V.V. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
    • Sannikov S.N., and Goldammer J.G. Fire ecology of pine forest of northern Eurasia. In: Goldammer J.G., and Furyaev V.V. (Eds). Fire in ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands 151-167
    • (1996) Fire in ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia , pp. 151-167
    • Sannikov, S.N.1    Goldammer, J.G.2
  • 84
    • 0034068816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration in Siberian taiga ecosystems with different histories of forest fire
    • Sawamoto T., Hatano R., Yajima T., Takahashi K., and Isaev A.P. Soil respiration in Siberian taiga ecosystems with different histories of forest fire. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 46 (2000) 31-42
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 31-42
    • Sawamoto, T.1    Hatano, R.2    Yajima, T.3    Takahashi, K.4    Isaev, A.P.5
  • 85
    • 0037038272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle: The wildfire factor
    • Schimel D., and Baker D. Carbon cycle: The wildfire factor. Nature 420 (2002) 29-30
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 29-30
    • Schimel, D.1    Baker, D.2
  • 86
    • 51949099415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmidt, K.M., Menakis, J.P., Hardy, C.C., Hann, W.J., and Bunnell, D.L. 2002. Development of coarse-scale spatial data for wildland fire and fuel management. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-87, 41 p.+CD.
    • Schmidt, K.M., Menakis, J.P., Hardy, C.C., Hann, W.J., and Bunnell, D.L. 2002. Development of coarse-scale spatial data for wildland fire and fuel management. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-87, 41 p.+CD.
  • 87
    • 3242669153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain Forests
    • Schoennagel T., Veblen T.T., and Romme W.H. The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain Forests. BioScience 54 (2004) 661-676
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 661-676
    • Schoennagel, T.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Romme, W.H.3
  • 89
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon balance between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler W., and Crutzen P.J. Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon balance between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Clim. Change 2 (1980) 207-247
    • (1980) Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 90
    • 0000887488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and the carbon budget of Russian forests
    • Kasischke E.S., and Stocks B.J. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Shvidenko A.Z., and Nilsson S. Fire and the carbon budget of Russian forests. In: Kasischke E.S., and Stocks B.J. (Eds). Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forest (2000), Springer-Verlag, New York 289-311
    • (2000) Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forest , pp. 289-311
    • Shvidenko, A.Z.1    Nilsson, S.2
  • 91
    • 0037903309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of the impact of Russian forests on the global carbon budget for 1961-1998
    • Shvidenko A., and Nilsson S. A synthesis of the impact of Russian forests on the global carbon budget for 1961-1998. Tellus 55B (2003) 391-415
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55 B , pp. 391-415
    • Shvidenko, A.1    Nilsson, S.2
  • 92
    • 0030717653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil nitrogen, carbon and moisture on methane uptake by dry tropical forest soils
    • Singh J.S., Singh S., Raghubanshi A.S., Singh S., Kashyap A.K., and Reddy V.S. Effect of soil nitrogen, carbon and moisture on methane uptake by dry tropical forest soils. Plant Soil 196 (1997) 115-121
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.196 , pp. 115-121
    • Singh, J.S.1    Singh, S.2    Raghubanshi, A.S.3    Singh, S.4    Kashyap, A.K.5    Reddy, V.S.6
  • 95
    • 0036922583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season of burn influences fire behavior and fuel consumption in restored shortleaf pine-grassland communities
    • Sparks J.C., Masters R.E., Engle D.M., and Bukenhofer G.A. Season of burn influences fire behavior and fuel consumption in restored shortleaf pine-grassland communities. Restoration. Ecol. 10 (2002) 714-722
    • (2002) Restoration. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 714-722
    • Sparks, J.C.1    Masters, R.E.2    Engle, D.M.3    Bukenhofer, G.A.4
  • 97
    • 27644459973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane oxidation in forest, successional, and no-till agricultural ecosystems: Effects of nitrogen and soil disturbance
    • Suwanwaree P., and Robertson G.P. Methane oxidation in forest, successional, and no-till agricultural ecosystems: Effects of nitrogen and soil disturbance. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69 (2005) 1722-1729
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Suwanwaree, P.1    Robertson, G.P.2
  • 98
    • 51949085482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swetnam, T.W., and Baisan, C.H. 1996. Historical fire regime patterns in the southwestern United States since AD 1700. In: Allen, C.D., ed. Fire effects in southwestern forests. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, CO. Gen. Tech. Rept. RM-GTR-286, pp. 11-32.
    • Swetnam, T.W., and Baisan, C.H. 1996. Historical fire regime patterns in the southwestern United States since AD 1700. In: Allen, C.D., ed. Fire effects in southwestern forests. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, CO. Gen. Tech. Rept. RM-GTR-286, pp. 11-32.
  • 99
    • 0025691799 scopus 로고
    • Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States
    • Swetnam T.W., and Betancourt J.L. Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States. Science 249 (1990) 1017-1020
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Swetnam, T.W.1    Betancourt, J.L.2
  • 100
    • 0032427248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale disturbance and ecological response to decadal climatic variability in the American southwest
    • Swetnam T.W., and Betancourt J.L. Mesoscale disturbance and ecological response to decadal climatic variability in the American southwest. J. Clim. 11 (1998) 3128-3147
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 3128-3147
    • Swetnam, T.W.1    Betancourt, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 51949103862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tchebakova, N.M., Parfenova, E.I., and Soja, A.J. 2007. Potential climate-induced vegetation change in Siberia during the 21st century. EOS Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract GC23A-0995.
    • Tchebakova, N.M., Parfenova, E.I., and Soja, A.J. 2007. Potential climate-induced vegetation change in Siberia during the 21st century. EOS Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract GC23A-0995.
  • 103
    • 1642353852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns of sapling density, leaf area, and aboveground net primary production in postfire lodgepole pine forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA)
    • Turner M.G., Tinker D.B., Romme W.H., Kashian D.M., and Litton C.M. Landscape patterns of sapling density, leaf area, and aboveground net primary production in postfire lodgepole pine forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Ecosystems 7 (2004) 751-775
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 751-775
    • Turner, M.G.1    Tinker, D.B.2    Romme, W.H.3    Kashian, D.M.4    Litton, C.M.5
  • 106
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase in western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling A.L., Hidalgo H.G., Cayan D.R., and Swetnam T.W. Warming and earlier spring increase in western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313 (2006) 940-943
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 108
    • 0036869130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond annual budgets: Carbon flux at different temporal scales in fire-prone Siberian Scots pine forests
    • Wirth C., Czimczik C.I., and Schulze E.-D. Beyond annual budgets: Carbon flux at different temporal scales in fire-prone Siberian Scots pine forests. Tellus B 54 (2002) 611-630
    • (2002) Tellus B , vol.54 , pp. 611-630
    • Wirth, C.1    Czimczik, C.I.2    Schulze, E.-D.3
  • 110
    • 0036870826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale experimental testing of fire radiative energy for quantifying mass combusted in natural vegetation fires
    • Wooster M.J. Small-scale experimental testing of fire radiative energy for quantifying mass combusted in natural vegetation fires. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (2002) 2027
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2027
    • Wooster, M.J.1
  • 111
    • 0038267579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: Derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products
    • Wooster M.J., Zhukov B., and Oertel D. Fire radiative energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: Derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison to MODIS fire products. Remote Sens. Environ. 86 (2003) 83-107
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 83-107
    • Wooster, M.J.1    Zhukov, B.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 112
    • 0034647002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Canadian forest fires on pollutant concentrations in the United States
    • Wotawa G., and Trainer M. The influence of Canadian forest fires on pollutant concentrations in the United States. Science 288 (2000) 324-328
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 324-328
    • Wotawa, G.1    Trainer, M.2
  • 113
    • 0001239661 scopus 로고
    • Length of the fire season in a changing climate
    • Wotton B.M., and Flannigan M.D. Length of the fire season in a changing climate. For. Chron. 69 (1993) 187-192
    • (1993) For. Chron. , vol.69 , pp. 187-192
    • Wotton, B.M.1    Flannigan, M.D.2
  • 114
    • 0037199080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration and soil microbial biomass after fire in a sweet chestnut forest in southern Switzerland
    • Wuthrich C., Schaub D., Weber M., Marxer P., and Conedera M. Soil respiration and soil microbial biomass after fire in a sweet chestnut forest in southern Switzerland. Catena 48 (2002) 201-215
    • (2002) Catena , vol.48 , pp. 201-215
    • Wuthrich, C.1    Schaub, D.2    Weber, M.3    Marxer, P.4    Conedera, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.