메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 5-9

Plasticity in Parkinson's disease: From compensatory usefulness to negative abnormal behaviors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; LEVODOPA;

EID: 51749091763     PISSN: 09242015     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1986;9:357-381.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0030463523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and pathophystological models of the basal ganglia
    • Wichmann T, DeLong MR. Functional and pathophystological models of the basal ganglia. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1996;6:751-758.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 751-758
    • Wichmann, T.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 0028816344 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1995;20:91-127.
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 91-127
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 4
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: Substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • Fearnley JM, Lees AJ. Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain. 1991;114:2283-2301.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 33645963751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific hand dystonia: Can too much plasticity be bad for you?
    • Quartarone A, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC. Task-specific hand dystonia: can too much plasticity be bad for you? Trends Neurosci. 2006;29:192-199.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 192-199
    • Quartarone, A.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 33745685529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the human central nervous system
    • Cooke SF, Bliss TV. Plasticity in the human central nervous system. Brain. 2006;129:1659-1673.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Cooke, S.F.1    Bliss, T.V.2
  • 8
    • 0035798238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses
    • Kandel ER. The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses. Science. 2001;294:1030-1038.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 9
    • 20344383535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal synaptic plasticity: Implications for motor learning and Parkinson's disease
    • Pisani A, Centonze D, Bernardi G, et al. Striatal synaptic plasticity: implications for motor learning and Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2005;20:395-402.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 395-402
    • Pisani, A.1    Centonze, D.2    Bernardi, G.3
  • 10
    • 5344241223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP and LTD: An embarrassment of riches
    • Malenka RC, Bear MF. LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron. 2004;44:5-21
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 5-21
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 11
    • 22844435191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas on the pathophysiology of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias: Age, genes and neural plasticity
    • Linazasoro G. New ideas on the pathophysiology of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias: age, genes and neural plasticity. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2005;26:391-397.
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 391-397
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 12
    • 0034110849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: A pathological form of striatal synaptic plasticity?
    • Calabresi P, Giacomini P, Centonze D, et al. Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: a pathological form of striatal synaptic plasticity? Ann Neurol. 2000;47(Suppl 1): S60-68.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Calabresi, P.1    Giacomini, P.2    Centonze, D.3
  • 13
    • 0036389371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors involved in the pathogenesis of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Cenci MA. Transcription factors involved in the pathogenesis of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Amino Acids. 2002;23:105-109.
    • (2002) Amino Acids , vol.23 , pp. 105-109
    • Cenci, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0030064639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticostriatal projection: From synaptic plasticity to dysfunctions of the basal ganglia
    • Calabresi P, Pisani A, Mercuri NB, et al. The corticostriatal projection: from synaptic plasticity to dysfunctions of the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci. 1996;19:19-24.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 19-24
    • Calabresi, P.1    Pisani, A.2    Mercuri, N.B.3
  • 16
    • 0037330231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of striatal DeltaFosB-like immunoreactivity and prodynorphin mRNA levels after discontinuation of chronic dopaminomimetic treatment
    • Andersson M, Westin JE, Cenci MA. Time course of striatal DeltaFosB-like immunoreactivity and prodynorphin mRNA levels after discontinuation of chronic dopaminomimetic treatment. Eur J Neurosci. 2003; 17:661-666.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 661-666
    • Andersson, M.1    Westin, J.E.2    Cenci, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0035170381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, et al. Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2001;124:2131-2146.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2131-2146
    • Berardelli, A.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 18
    • 0032949689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials in Parkinson's disease: External cues and attentional strategies
    • Cunnington R, Iansek R, Bradshaw JL. Movement-related potentials in Parkinson's disease: external cues and attentional strategies. Mov Disord. 1999;14:63-68.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 63-68
    • Cunnington, R.1    Iansek, R.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0024581759 scopus 로고
    • The Bereitschaftspotential is abnormal in Parkinson's disease
    • Dick JP, Rothwell JC, Day BL, et al. The Bereitschaftspotential is abnormal in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 1989;112:233-244.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 233-244
    • Dick, J.P.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3
  • 20
    • 0034644207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain
    • Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature. 2000;406:147-150.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 147-150
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 21
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, et al. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain. 2000;123:572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 22
    • 0036714467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, et al. Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol. 2002;543:699-708.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 699-708
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 23
    • 0038218017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporally asymmetric Hebbian role governing plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Wolters A, Sandbrink F, Schlottmann A, et al. A temporally asymmetric Hebbian role governing plasticity in the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2003;89:2339-2345.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Wolters, A.1    Sandbrink, F.2    Schlottmann, A.3
  • 24
    • 21344433272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing-dependent plasticity in human primary somatosensory cortex
    • Wolters A, Schmidt A, Schramm A, et al. Timing-dependent plasticity in human primary somatosensory cortex. J Physiol. 2005;565:1039-1052.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.565 , pp. 1039-1052
    • Wolters, A.1    Schmidt, A.2    Schramm, A.3
  • 25
    • 20444422135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic drugs restore facilitatory premotor-motor interactions in Parkinson disease
    • Mir P, Matsunaga K, Gilio F, et al. Dopaminergic drugs restore facilitatory premotor-motor interactions in Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2005;64:1906-1912.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Mir, P.1    Matsunaga, K.2    Gilio, F.3
  • 26
    • 33645062930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease and levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Morgance F, Espay AJ, Gunraj C, et al. Motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease and levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Brain. 2006;129:1059-1069.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Morgance, F.1    Espay, A.J.2    Gunraj, C.3
  • 27
    • 29944433214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered plasticity of the human motor cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • Ueki Y, Mima T, Korb MA, et al. Altered plasticity of the human motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neural. 2006; 59:60-71.
    • (2006) Ann Neural , vol.59 , pp. 60-71
    • Ueki, Y.1    Mima, T.2    Korb, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 21844458697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic influences on formation of a motor memory
    • Floel A, Breitenstein C, Hummel F, et al. Dopaminergic influences on formation of a motor memory. Ann Neural. 2005;58:121-130.
    • (2005) Ann Neural , vol.58 , pp. 121-130
    • Floel, A.1    Breitenstein, C.2    Hummel, F.3
  • 29
    • 0026046072 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of dopaminergic and nor-adrenergic innervations in motor cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • Gaspar P, Duyckaerts C, Alvarez C, et al. Alterations of dopaminergic and nor-adrenergic innervations in motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 1991;30:365-374.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 365-374
    • Gaspar, P.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Alvarez, C.3
  • 30
    • 0142250859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of long-term synaptic plasticity in rat prefrontal neurons
    • Otani S, Daniel H, Roisin MP, et al. Dopaminergic modulation of long-term synaptic plasticity in rat prefrontal neurons. Cereb Cortex. 2003;13:1251-1256.
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Otani, S.1    Daniel, H.2    Roisin, M.P.3
  • 31
    • 0036154591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of cortical function in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Mattay VS, Tessitore A, Callicott JH, et al. Dopaminergic modulation of cortical function in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann Neural. 2002;51:156-164.
    • (2002) Ann Neural , vol.51 , pp. 156-164
    • Mattay, V.S.1    Tessitore, A.2    Callicott, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0036158587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to action in Parkinson's disease: Impaired effective connectivity among frontal cortical regions
    • Rowe J, Stephan KE, Friston K, et al. Attention to action in Parkinson's disease: impaired effective connectivity among frontal cortical regions. Brain. 2002;125:276-289.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 276-289
    • Rowe, J.1    Stephan, K.E.2    Friston, K.3
  • 33
    • 0842301571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS
    • Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Modugno N, et al. Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS. J Physiol. 2004;554:483-495.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.554 , pp. 483-495
    • Rizzo, V.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Modugno, N.3
  • 34
    • 0026526276 scopus 로고
    • Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: Physiological and pharmacological characterization
    • Calabresi P, Maj R, Pisani A, et al. Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: physiological and pharmacological characterization. J Neurosci. 1992;12:4224-4233.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4224-4233
    • Calabresi, P.1    Maj, R.2    Pisani, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034105156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal mechanisms and pathogenesis of parkinsonian signs and motor complications
    • Chase TN, Oh JD. Striatal mechanisms and pathogenesis of parkinsonian signs and motor complications. Ann Neurol. 2000;47(Suppl 1):S122-129.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chase, T.N.1    Oh, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 10644250114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor stimulation: Biobehavioral and biochemical consequences
    • Calon F, Hadj Tahar A, Blancher PJ, et al. Dopamine receptor stimulation: biobehavioral and biochemical consequences. Trends Neurosci. 2000;23(Suppl): S92-100.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Calon, F.1    Hadj Tahar, A.2    Blancher, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 0345306184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Strafella AP, Paus T, Fraraccio M, et al. Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain. 2003:126:2609-2615.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Fraraccio, M.3
  • 38
    • 0036615887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg JA, Boraud T, Maraton S, et al. Enhanced synchrony among primary motor cortex neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2002;22:4639-4653.
    • Goldberg JA, Boraud T, Maraton S, et al. Enhanced synchrony among primary motor cortex neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2002;22:4639-4653.
  • 39
    • 0037407907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
    • Picconi B, Centonze D, Hakansson K, et al. Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Nat Neurosci. 2003;6:501-506.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 501-506
    • Picconi, B.1    Centonze, D.2    Hakansson, K.3
  • 40
    • 0345138987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp
    • Quartarone A, Bagnato S, Rizzo V, et al. Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp. Brain. 2003;126:2586-2596.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2586-2596
    • Quartarone, A.1    Bagnato, S.2    Rizzo, V.3
  • 41
    • 0032513885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the basal ganglia do?
    • Brown P, Marsden CD. What do the basal ganglia do? Lancet. 1998;351:1801-1804.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Brown, P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 42
    • 0037733007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Brown P. Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2003;18:357-363.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 357-363
    • Brown, P.1
  • 43
    • 22044439258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity inversely correlates with limb dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Silberstein P, Oliviero A, Di Lazzaro V, et al. Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity inversely correlates with limb dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol. 2005;194:523-529.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.194 , pp. 523-529
    • Silberstein, P.1    Oliviero, A.2    Di Lazzaro, V.3
  • 44
    • 33745685518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Alonso-Frech F, Zamarbide I, Alegre M, et al. Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2006;129:1748-1757.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1748-1757
    • Alonso-Frech, F.1    Zamarbide, I.2    Alegre, M.3
  • 45
    • 14544282394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered subthalamo-pallidal synchronisation in parkinsonian dyskinesias
    • Foffani G, Ardolino G, Meda B, et al. Altered subthalamo-pallidal synchronisation in parkinsonian dyskinesias. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76:426-428.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 426-428
    • Foffani, G.1    Ardolino, G.2    Meda, B.3
  • 46
    • 0031882302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor overactivation in parkinsonian patients with L-dopa-induced peak-dose dyskinesia
    • Rascol O, Sabatini U, Brefel C, et al. Cortical motor overactivation in parkinsonian patients with L-dopa-induced peak-dose dyskinesia. Brain. 1998;121:527-533.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 527-533
    • Rascol, O.1    Sabatini, U.2    Brefel, C.3
  • 47
    • 0030946212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study
    • Samuel M, Ceballos-Baumann AO, Blin J, et al. Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study. Brain. 1997;120:963-976.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 963-976
    • Samuel, M.1    Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.2    Blin, J.3
  • 48
    • 0033967459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: A functional MRI study
    • Sabatini U, Boulanouar K, Fabre N, et al. Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: a functional MRI study. Brain. 2000;123:394-403.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 394-403
    • Sabatini, U.1    Boulanouar, K.2    Fabre, N.3
  • 49
    • 0035100517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related functional magnetic resonance in Parkinson's disease before and after levodopa
    • Haslinger B, Erhard P, Kämpfe N, et al. Event-related functional magnetic resonance in Parkinson's disease before and after levodopa. Brain. 2001;124:558-570.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 558-570
    • Haslinger, B.1    Erhard, P.2    Kämpfe, N.3
  • 50
    • 0030879149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease increases supplementary motor area and prefrontal activation during performance of volitional movements: An H2(15)O PET study
    • Samuel M, Ceballos-Baumann AO, Turjanski N, et al. Pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease increases supplementary motor area and prefrontal activation during performance of volitional movements: an H2(15)O PET study. Brain. 1997;120:1301-1313.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Samuel, M.1    Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.2    Turjanski, N.3
  • 51
    • 0030768670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral activity pattern due to subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidum stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Limousin P, Greene J, Pollak P, et al. Changes in cerebral activity pattern due to subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidum stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:283-291.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 283-291
    • Limousin, P.1    Greene, J.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 52
    • 0000606168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesia correlated regional blood flow changes in Parkinson's disease [abstract]
    • Piccini P, Boecker H, Weeks RA, et al. Dyskinesia correlated regional blood flow changes in Parkinson's disease [abstract]. Neurology. 1997;48(Suppl):A327.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Piccini, P.1    Boecker, H.2    Weeks, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 32944466421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-associated dyskinesia risk among Parkinson disease patients in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976-1990
    • Van Gerpen JA, Kumar N, BowerJH, et al. Levodopa-associated dyskinesia risk among Parkinson disease patients in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976-1990. Arch Neurol. 2006;63:205-209.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 205-209
    • Van Gerpen, J.A.1    Kumar, N.2    BowerJH3
  • 54
    • 0035353725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature
    • Ahlskog JE, Muenter MD. Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature. Mov Disord. 2001;16:448-458.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 448-458
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Muenter, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0029748579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for peak dose dyskinesia in 100 levodopa-treated parkinsonian patients
    • Blancher PJ, Allard P, Gregoire L, et al. Risk factors for peak dose dyskinesia in 100 levodopa-treated parkinsonian patients. Can J Neurol Sci. 1996;23:189-193.
    • (1996) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 189-193
    • Blancher, P.J.1    Allard, P.2    Gregoire, L.3
  • 56
    • 0033390640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Grandas F, Galiano ML, Tabernero C. Risk factors for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. J Neural. 1999;246:1127-1133.
    • (1999) J Neural , vol.246 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Grandas, F.1    Galiano, M.L.2    Tabernero, C.3
  • 57
    • 18144423079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-dyskinesia incidence by age of Parkinson's disease onset
    • Kumar N, Van Gerpen JA, Bower JH, et al. Levodopa-dyskinesia incidence by age of Parkinson's disease onset. Mov Disord. 2005;20:342-344
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 342-344
    • Kumar, N.1    Van Gerpen, J.A.2    Bower, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 0031770529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young-onset Parkinson's disease revisited-clinical features, natural history, and mortality
    • Schrag A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Brown R, et al. Young-onset Parkinson's disease revisited-clinical features, natural history, and mortality. Mov Disord. 1998;13:885-894.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 885-894
    • Schrag, A.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2    Brown, R.3
  • 60
    • 0038222582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation and the ageing brain
    • Barnes CA. Long-term potentiation and the ageing brain. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003;358:765-772.
    • (2003) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.358 , pp. 765-772
    • Barnes, C.A.1
  • 61
    • 0242637175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in synaptic plasticity following muscle unloading
    • Deschenes MR, Wilson MH. Age-related differences in synaptic plasticity following muscle unloading. J Neurobiol. 2003;57:246-256.
    • (2003) J Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 246-256
    • Deschenes, M.R.1    Wilson, M.H.2
  • 62
    • 3042631024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain
    • Lu T, Pan Y, Kao SY, et al. Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain. Nature. 2004;429:883-891.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 883-891
    • Lu, T.1    Pan, Y.2    Kao, S.Y.3
  • 63
    • 51749104291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy for Parkinson's disease: Only young patients allowed?
    • In press
    • Linazasoro G. Cell therapy for Parkinson's disease: Only young patients allowed? Cell Transplant. In press 2006.
    • (2006) Cell Transplant
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 64
    • 18344402736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic mechanisms of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: A probabilistic model
    • de la Fuente-Fernández R, Schulzer M, Mak E, et al. Presynaptic mechanisms of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a probabilistic model. Brain. 2004;127:888-899.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 888-899
    • de la Fuente-Fernández, R.1    Schulzer, M.2    Mak, E.3
  • 65
    • 10344236071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced changes in synaptic dopamine levels increase with progression of Parkinson's disease: Implications for dyskinesias
    • de la Fuente-Fernández R, Sossi V, Huang Z, et al. Levodopa-induced changes in synaptic dopamine levels increase with progression of Parkinson's disease: implications for dyskinesias. Brain. 2004;127:2747-2754.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2747-2754
    • de la Fuente-Fernández, R.1    Sossi, V.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 66
    • 33645055382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in levodopa dynamics in Parkinson's: Implications for motor complications
    • Sossi V, de la Fuente-Fernández R, Schulzer M, et al. Age-related differences in levodopa dynamics in Parkinson's: implications for motor complications. Brain. 2006;129:1050-1058.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1050-1058
    • Sossi, V.1    de la Fuente-Fernández, R.2    Schulzer, M.3
  • 67
    • 4944241959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET studies and physiopathology of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Linazasoro G, Leenders KL. PET studies and physiopathology of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2004;127:E15.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127
    • Linazasoro, G.1    Leenders, K.L.2
  • 68
    • 0242475309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sensitization and LTP: Do pain and memory share similar mechanisms?
    • Ji RR, Kohno T, Moore KA, et al. Central sensitization and LTP: do pain and memory share similar mechanisms? Trends Neurosci. 2003;26:696-705.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 696-705
    • Ji, R.R.1    Kohno, T.2    Moore, K.A.3
  • 69
    • 0742322851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual correlates of nociceptive long-term potentiation and long-term depression in humans
    • Klein T, Magerl W, Hopf HC, et al. Perceptual correlates of nociceptive long-term potentiation and long-term depression in humans. J Neurosci. 2004;24:964-971.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 964-971
    • Klein, T.1    Magerl, W.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 71
    • 0028795139 scopus 로고
    • The role of the basal ganglia in nociception and pain
    • Chudler EH, Dong WK. The role of the basal ganglia in nociception and pain. Pain. 1995;60:3-38.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.60 , pp. 3-38
    • Chudler, E.H.1    Dong, W.K.2
  • 73
    • 0141672033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • Henry B, Duty S, Fox SH, et al. Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol. 2003;183:458-468.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.183 , pp. 458-468
    • Henry, B.1    Duty, S.2    Fox, S.H.3
  • 74
    • 4043156932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine dysregulation syndrome in Parkinson's disease
    • Evans AH, Lees AJ. Dopamine dysregulation syndrome in Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004;17:393-398.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 393-398
    • Evans, A.H.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 75
    • 51749113675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hipótesis: Enfermedad de Parkinson, síndrome de deficiencia de recompensa y efectos adictivos de levodopa.
    • Linazasoro G, Van Blercom N, Lasa A. Hipótesis: Enfermedad de Parkinson, síndrome de deficiencia de recompensa y efectos adictivos de levodopa. Neurología. 2004;19:356-378.
    • (2004) Neurología , vol.19 , pp. 356-378
    • Linazasoro, G.1    Van Blercom, N.2    Lasa, A.3
  • 76
    • 33646358930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsive drug use linked to sensitized ventral striatal dopamine transmission
    • Evans AH, Pavese N, Lawrence AD, et al. Compulsive drug use linked to sensitized ventral striatal dopamine transmission. Ann Neural. 2006;59:852-858.
    • (2006) Ann Neural , vol.59 , pp. 852-858
    • Evans, A.H.1    Pavese, N.2    Lawrence, A.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.