Polarization offsets of compositionally graded Nd-substituted Bi 4Ti3O12 ferroelectric thin films

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 93, Issue 6, 2008, Pages

  Wu, Di ^a   Wu, Hao ^a   Fu, Zhen ^a   Zhao, Chao ^a   Li, Aidong ^a  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYSTERESIS; HYSTERESIS LOOPS; MAGNETIC MATERIALS; MAGNETISM; NEODYMIUM;

BISMUTH PLATING;

EID: 49749129311     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2972027     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. N. W. Schubring, J. V. Mantese, A. L. Micheli, A. B. Catalan, and R. J. Lopez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1778 68, 1778 (1992).
2. J. V. Mantese, N. W. Schubring, A. L. Micheli, A. B. Catalan, M. S. Mohammed, R. Naik, and G. W. Auner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.119783 71, 2047 (1997).
3. S. Zhong, Z. -G. Ban, S. P. Alpay, and J. V. Mantese, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2358963 89, 142913 (2006).
4. I. Boerasu, L. Pintilie, and M. Kosec, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1313814 77, 2231 (2000).
5. S. G. Lu, X. H. Zhu, C. L. Mak, K. H. Wong, H. L. W. Chan, and C. L. Choy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1569427 82, 2877 (2003).
6. H. K. Chan, C. H. Lam, and F. G. Shin, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1647258 95, 2665 (2004).
7. L. Pintilie, I. Boerasu, and M. J. M. Gomes, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1577401 93, 9961 (2003).
8. M. Brazier, M. McElfresh, and S. Mansour, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.123004 74, 299 (1999).
9. R. Bouregba, G. Poullain, B. Vilquin, and G. Le Rhun, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1566089 93, 5583 (2003).
10. D. Wu, A. D. Li, and N. B. Ming, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1655678 95, 4275 (2004).
11. C. Zhao, D. Wu, A. D. Li, and Y. D. Xia, J. Phys. D 0022-3727 10.1088/0022-3727/41/12/122003 41, 122003 (2008).
12. C. B. Sawyer and C. H. Tower, Phys. Rev. 35, 269 (1930).
13. L. Zheng, C. Lin, and T. -P. Ma, J. Phys. D 0022-3727 10.1088/0022-3727/29/2/025 29, 457 (1996).
14. I. Stolichnov, A. Tagantsev, N. Setter, J. S. Cross, and M. Tsukada, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.124821 75, 1790 (1999).
15. N. -J. Seong, C. -H. Yang, W. -C. Shin, and S. -G. Yoon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.121059 72, 1374 (1998).