Enhanced emission using thin Li-halide cathodic interlayers for improved injection into poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivative PLEDs

Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Volumn 11, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

  Yoon, Woo Jun ^a   Orlove, Scott B ^a,c   Olmon, Robert L ^a,d   Berger, Paul R ^a,b  

^a The Ohio State University   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION   (United States)

^d University of Washington   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; ARSENIC COMPOUNDS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMPOSITE FILMS; CURRENT DENSITY; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMERS;

BAND BENDING; ELECTRON-INJECTION; ENHANCED EMISSION; HALIDE SALTS; INTERFACIAL DIPOLES; ORDER-OF MAGNITUDES; PERIODIC TABLES; POLY-P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE; POLYMER LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; POLYMER SURFACES; TURN-ON VOLTAGES; WORK-FUNCTION DIFFERENCE;

LITHIUM;

EID: 49749125060     PISSN: 10990062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.2961823     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. T. M. Brown and F. Cacialli, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 41, 2649 (2003).
2. J. H. Yoon, J. J. Kim, T. W. Lee, and O. O. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 2152 (2000).
3. T. M. Brown, R. H. Friend, I. S. Millard, D. C. Lacey, J. H. Burroughness, and F. Cacialli, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 174 (2001).
4. X. Yang, Y. Mo, W. Yang, G. Yu, and Y. Cao, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 563 (2001).
5. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, 152 (1997).
6. M. A. Baldo and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 085201 (2001).
7. J. Kido and T. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 2866 (1998).
8. X. Y. Deng, S. W. Tong, and L. S. Hung, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82, 3104 (2003).
9. S. E. Shaheen, G. E. Jabbour, M. M. Morrell, Y. Kawabe, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, M.-F. Nabor, R. Schlaf, E. A. Mash, and N. R. Armstrong, J. Appl. Phys., 84, 2324 (1998).
10. K. H. Lee, H. W. Jang, K. B. Kim, Y. H. Tak, and J. L. Lee, J. Appl. Phys., 95, 586 (2004).
11. Y. Cao, G. Yu, I. D. Parker, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys., 88, 3618 (2000).
12. Y. Park, V. E. Choong, B. R. Hsieh, C. W. Tang, and Y. Gao, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 3955 (1997).
13. G. Parthasarathy, C. Shen, A. Kahn, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys., 89, 4986 (2001).
14. M. G. Mason, C. W. Tang, L.-S. Hung, P. Raychaudhuri, J. Madathil, and D. J. Giesen, J. Appl. Phys., 89, 2756 (2001).
15. P. Piromreun, H. Oh, Y. Shen, G. G. Malliaras, J. C. Scott, and P. J. Brock, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 2403 (2000).
16. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, David R. Lide, Editor, Internet Version 2007, 87th ed., Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL (2007) (Internet Version 2007, http:/www.hbcpnetbase.com).
17. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 87th ed., David R. Lide, Editor, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL (2007) (Internet Version 2007, http:/www.hbcpnetbase.com).
18. B. K. Crone, I. H. Campell, P. S. Davids, and D. L. Smith, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 3162 (1998).
19. I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, C. J. Neef, and J. P. Ferraris, Appl. Phys. Lett., 75, 841 (1999).
20. Q. Pei, Y. Yang, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. J. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 3922 (1996).
21. S. J. Kang, D. S. Park, S. Y. Kim, C. N. Whang, K. Jeong, and S. Im, Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 2581 (2002).
22. W. Zhao and J. M. White, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 103503 (2005).
23. R. Winkler and S. T. Pantelides, J. Chem. Phys., 106, 7714 (1997).
24. S. K. M. Jönsson, E. Carlegrim, F. Zhang, W. R. Salaneck, and M. Fahlman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 44, 3695 (2005).