메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 377-385

Higher masseter muscle mass in grazing than in browsing ruminants

Author keywords

Browser; Grazer; Masseter; Morphology; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; BROWSING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ECOPHYSIOLOGY; FORAGE; GRASS; GRAZING; MASS; MORPHOLOGY; MORPHOMETRY; MUSCLE; RUMINANT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 49449111724     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-008-1093-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0033014454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population status and feeding habits of the translocated subpopulation of Hunter's antelope or hirola (Beatragus hunteri) in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya
    • SA Andanje WK Ottichilo 1999 Population status and feeding habits of the translocated subpopulation of Hunter's antelope or hirola (Beatragus hunteri) in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya Afr J Ecol 37 38 48
    • (1999) Afr J Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 38-48
    • Andanje, S.A.1    Ottichilo, W.K.2
  • 2
    • 84986776480 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics of the masseter muscle of 22 ruminant species
    • H Axmacher RR Hofmann 1988 Morphological characteristics of the masseter muscle of 22 ruminant species J Zool 215 463 473
    • (1988) J Zool , vol.215 , pp. 463-473
    • Axmacher, H.1    Hofmann, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0001421528 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the behavior and feeding habits of the springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)
    • RC Bigalke 1972 Observations on the behavior and feeding habits of the springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) Zool Afr 7 333 359
    • (1972) Zool Afr , vol.7 , pp. 333-359
    • Bigalke, R.C.1
  • 5
    • 0015838582 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic pathways and selctive herbivory: A hypothesis
    • H Caswell F Reed SN Stephenson PA Werner 1973 Photosynthetic pathways and selctive herbivory: a hypothesis Am Nat 107 465 480
    • (1973) Am Nat , vol.107 , pp. 465-480
    • Caswell, H.1    Reed, F.2    Stephenson, S.N.3    Werner, P.A.4
  • 6
    • 0043211845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminant diversification as an adaptation to the physicomechanical characteristics of forage. a reevaluation of an old debate and a new hypothesis
    • M Clauss M Lechner-Doll WJ Streich 2003 Ruminant diversification as an adaptation to the physicomechanical characteristics of forage. A reevaluation of an old debate and a new hypothesis Oikos 102 253 262
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 253-262
    • Clauss, M.1    Lechner-Doll, M.2    Streich, W.J.3
  • 7
    • 33748698969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macroscopic anatomy of the omasum of free-ranging moose (Alces alces) and muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) and a comparison of the omasal laminal surface area in 34 ruminant species
    • M Clauss RR Hofmann J Hummel J Adamczewski K Nygren C Pitra S Reese 2006 The macroscopic anatomy of the omasum of free-ranging moose (Alces alces) and muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) and a comparison of the omasal laminal surface area in 34 ruminant species J Zool 270 346 358
    • (2006) J Zool , vol.270 , pp. 346-358
    • Clauss, M.1    Hofmann, R.R.2    Hummel, J.3    Adamczewski, J.4    Nygren, K.5    Pitra, C.6    Reese, S.7
  • 11
    • 39849101186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialization in southern African ungulates: Competition or physical environmental turnover?
    • D Codron JS Brink L Rossouw M Clauss 2008 The evolution of ecological specialization in southern African ungulates: competition or physical environmental turnover? Oikos 117 344 353
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 344-353
    • Codron, D.1    Brink, J.S.2    Rossouw, L.3    Clauss, M.4
  • 12
    • 48249088060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional differentiation of African grazing ruminants: An example of specialized adaptations to very small changes in diet
    • (in press)
    • Codron D, Brink JS, Rossouw L, Clauss M, Codron J, Lee-Thorp JA, Sponheimer M (2008b) Functional differentiation of African grazing ruminants: an example of specialized adaptations to very small changes in diet. Biol J Linn Soc (in press)
    • (2008) Biol J Linn Soc
    • Codron, D.1    Brink, J.S.2    Rossouw, L.3    Clauss, M.4    Codron, J.5    Lee-Thorp, J.A.6    Sponheimer, M.7
  • 13
    • 0042740479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among forage chemistry, rumination and retention time with intake and digestibility of hay by goats
    • Coleman SW, Hart SP, Sahlu T (2003) Relationships among forage chemistry, rumination and retention time with intake and digestibility of hay by goats. Small Ruminant Res 50
    • (2003) Small Ruminant Res , vol.50
    • Coleman, S.W.1    Hart, S.P.2    Sahlu, T.3
  • 14
    • 0031285333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functiona leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbacous plants
    • JHC Cornelissen K Thompson 1997 Functiona leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbacous plants New Phytol 135 109 114
    • (1997) New Phytol , vol.135 , pp. 109-114
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 15
    • 0026312359 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the hog deer in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
    • SK Dhungel BW O'Gara 1991 Ecology of the hog deer in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal Wildl Monogr 119 1 40
    • (1991) Wildl Monogr , vol.119 , pp. 1-40
    • Dhungel, S.K.1    O'Gara, B.W.2
  • 16
    • 0003142384 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of blesbok with special reference to productivity
    • SS Du Plessis 1972 Ecology of blesbok with special reference to productivity Wildl Monogr 30 1 70
    • (1972) Wildl Monogr , vol.30 , pp. 1-70
    • Du Plessis, S.S.1
  • 17
    • 0021566255 scopus 로고
    • Comparsion of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon
    • G Dubost 1984 Comparsion of the diets of frugivorous forest ruminants of Gabon J Mammal 65 298 316
    • (1984) J Mammal , vol.65 , pp. 298-316
    • Dubost, G.1
  • 19
    • 19144369122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: A dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants
    • MH Fernandez ES Vrba 2005 A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants Biol Rev 80 269 302
    • (2005) Biol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 269-302
    • Fernandez, M.H.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 20
    • 0003291078 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by grey rhebuck in the Orange Free State
    • NA Ferreira RC Bigalke 1987 Food selection by grey rhebuck in the Orange Free State S Afr J Wildl Res 17 123 127
    • (1987) S Afr J Wildl Res , vol.17 , pp. 123-127
    • Ferreira, N.A.1    Bigalke, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 0022211634 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of wear induced change in the occlusal morphology of herbivore cheek teeth, exemplified by Dicerorhinus etruscus upper molars
    • M Fortelius 1985 The functional significance of wear induced change in the occlusal morphology of herbivore cheek teeth, exemplified by Dicerorhinus etruscus upper molars Acta Zool Fenn 170 157 158
    • (1985) Acta Zool Fenn , vol.170 , pp. 157-158
    • Fortelius, M.1
  • 22
    • 0034426418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary preferences in extant African bovidae
    • M Gagnon AE Chew 2000 Dietary preferences in extant African bovidae J Mammal 81 490 511
    • (2000) J Mammal , vol.81 , pp. 490-511
    • Gagnon, M.1    Chew, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0028165324 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants
    • IJ Gordon AW Illius 1994 The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants Oecologia 98 167 175
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 167-175
    • Gordon, I.J.1    Illius, A.W.2
  • 25
    • 0003274347 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biology, population ecology and behaviour of the sable (Hippotragus niger) in the Rhodes Matopos National Park, Rhodesia
    • JH Grobler 1974 Aspects of the biology, population ecology and behaviour of the sable (Hippotragus niger) in the Rhodes Matopos National Park, Rhodesia Arnold Rhod 7 1 36
    • (1974) Arnold Rhod , vol.7 , pp. 1-36
    • Grobler, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0003145025 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary notes on the suni (Neotragus moschatus) and the red duiker (Cephalophus natalensis)
    • IG Heinichen 1972 Preliminary notes on the suni (Neotragus moschatus) and the red duiker (Cephalophus natalensis) Zool Afr 7 157 165
    • (1972) Zool Afr , vol.7 , pp. 157-165
    • Heinichen, I.G.1
  • 28
    • 42749097712 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Untersuchung des Wiederkauverhaltens
    • H Hendrichs 1965 Vergleichende Untersuchung des Wiederkauverhaltens Biol Zent Bl 84 681 751
    • (1965) Biol Zent Bl , vol.84 , pp. 681-751
    • Hendrichs, H.1
  • 31
    • 0002140978 scopus 로고
    • Morphophysiological evolutionary adaptations of the ruminant digestive system
    • Cornell University Press Ithaca
    • Hofmann RR (1988) Morphophysiological evolutionary adaptations of the ruminant digestive system. In: Dobson A, Dobson MJ (eds) Aspects of digestive physiology in ruminants. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 1-20
    • (1988) Aspects of Digestive Physiology in Ruminants , pp. 1-20
    • Hofmann, R.R.1    Dobson, A.2    Dobson, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0024875485 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: A comparative view of their digestive system
    • RR Hofmann 1989 Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system Oecologia 78 443 457
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 443-457
    • Hofmann, R.R.1
  • 34
    • 0001360980 scopus 로고
    • Grazer or browser: A classification based on the stomach-structure and feeding habit of East African ruminants
    • RR Hofmann DRM Stewart 1972 Grazer or browser: a classification based on the stomach-structure and feeding habit of East African ruminants Mammalia 36 226 240
    • (1972) Mammalia , vol.36 , pp. 226-240
    • Hofmann, R.R.1    Stewart, D.R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0000798011 scopus 로고
    • On structural characteristics and morphophysiological adaptation of the springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) digestive system
    • RR Hofmann MH Knight JD Skinner 1995 On structural characteristics and morphophysiological adaptation of the springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) digestive system Trans R Soc S Afr 50 125 142
    • (1995) Trans R Soc S Afr , vol.50 , pp. 125-142
    • Hofmann, R.R.1    Knight, M.H.2    Skinner, J.D.3
  • 36
    • 0008207989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and comparative digestive system anatomy of Arctic ungulates
    • RR Hofmann 1999 Functional and comparative digestive system anatomy of Arctic ungulates Rangifer 20 71 81
    • (1999) Rangifer , vol.20 , pp. 71-81
    • Hofmann, R.R.1
  • 37
    • 38549119521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution in feeding types: Salivary gland mass differences in wild ruminant species
    • RR Hofmann WJ Streich J Fickel J Hummel M Clauss 2008 Convergent evolution in feeding types: salivary gland mass differences in wild ruminant species J Morphol 269 240 257
    • (2008) J Morphol , vol.269 , pp. 240-257
    • Hofmann, R.R.1    Streich, W.J.2    Fickel, J.3    Hummel, J.4    Clauss, M.5
  • 38
    • 0025599180 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cranial and dental variables with dietary preferences in mammals: A comparison of macropidoids and ungulates
    • CM Janis 1990 Correlation of cranial and dental variables with dietary preferences in mammals: a comparison of macropidoids and ungulates Mem Queensl Mus 28 349 366
    • (1990) Mem Queensl Mus , vol.28 , pp. 349-366
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0001906359 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between craniodental morphology and feeding behavior in ungulates: Reciprocal illumination between living and fossil taxa
    • Cambridge University Press New York
    • Janis CM (1995) Correlations between craniodental morphology and feeding behavior in ungulates: reciprocal illumination between living and fossil taxa. In: Thomason JJ (ed) Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 76-98
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 76-98
    • Janis, C.M.1    Thomason, J.J.2
  • 41
    • 0021277009 scopus 로고
    • A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
    • C Lanave G Preparata C Sacone G Serio 1984 A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates J Mol Evol 20 86 93
    • (1984) J Mol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 86-93
    • Lanave, C.1    Preparata, G.2    Sacone, C.3    Serio, G.4
  • 42
    • 0000224791 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of nyala (Tragelaphus angasi) in Mozambique
    • JL Lobao Tello RG van Gelder 1975 The natural history of nyala (Tragelaphus angasi) in Mozambique Bull Am Mus Nat His 155 319 386
    • (1975) Bull Am Mus Nat His , vol.155 , pp. 319-386
    • Lobao Tello, J.L.1    Van Gelder, R.G.2
  • 44
    • 0030619995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method: A general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into analysis of interspecific data
    • E Martins T Hansen 1997 Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into analysis of interspecific data Am Nat 149 646 667
    • (1997) Am Nat , vol.149 , pp. 646-667
    • Martins, E.1    Hansen, T.2
  • 45
    • 38549095336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing adaptive morphological patterns related to diet in bovidae
    • (in press)
    • Mendoza M, Palmqvist P (2006) Characterizing adaptive morphological patterns related to diet in bovidae. Acta Zool Sin (in press)
    • (2006) Acta Zool Sin
    • Mendoza, M.1    Palmqvist, P.2
  • 46
    • 0036775133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing complex craniodental patterns related to feeding behaviour in ungulates: A multivariate approach
    • M Mendoza CM Janis P Palmqvist 2002 Characterizing complex craniodental patterns related to feeding behaviour in ungulates: a multivariate approach J Zool 258 223 246
    • (2002) J Zool , vol.258 , pp. 223-246
    • Mendoza, M.1    Janis, C.M.2    Palmqvist, P.3
  • 47
    • 0021490483 scopus 로고
    • The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) in the foregut of sheep
    • G Moseley JR Jones 1984 The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) in the foregut of sheep Br J Nutr 52 381 390
    • (1984) Br J Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 381-390
    • Moseley, G.1    Jones, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 34547839169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional observation of connective tissue of bovine masseter muscle under concentrate- and roughage-fed conditions by using immunohistochemical/confocal laser-scanning microscopic methods
    • YN Nakamura H Iwamoto T Etoh Y Shiotsuka T Yamaguchi Y Ono S Tabata S Nishimura T Gotoh 2007 Three-dimensional observation of connective tissue of bovine masseter muscle under concentrate- and roughage-fed conditions by using immunohistochemical/confocal laser-scanning microscopic methods J Food Sci 72 E375 E381
    • (2007) J Food Sci , vol.72
    • Nakamura, Y.N.1    Iwamoto, H.2    Etoh, T.3    Shiotsuka, Y.4    Yamaguchi, T.5    Ono, Y.6    Tabata, S.7    Nishimura, S.8    Gotoh, T.9
  • 49
    • 0347635404 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary food intake and digestion by the lesser mousedeer
    • M Nordin 1978 Voluntary food intake and digestion by the lesser mousedeer J Wildl Manage 42 185 186
    • (1978) J Wildl Manage , vol.42 , pp. 185-186
    • Nordin, M.1
  • 50
    • 84995200766 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the sitatunga in Kenya
    • REA Owen 1970 Some observations on the sitatunga in Kenya East Afr Wildl J 8 181 195
    • (1970) East Afr Wildl J , vol.8 , pp. 181-195
    • Owen, R.E.A.1
  • 51
    • 0031404006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features of the nutritional ecology of browsing versus grazing ruminants
    • Suppl 2
    • N Owen-Smith 1997 Distinctive features of the nutritional ecology of browsing versus grazing ruminants Z Säugetierkd 62 Suppl 2 176 191
    • (1997) Z Säugetierkd , vol.62 , pp. 176-191
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 52
    • 36148951314 scopus 로고
    • Mahlwiderstandsmessungen an Rauhfutter. II. Beziehungen zwischen Mahlwiderstand und Futterwertmerkmalen
    • C Paul V Mika 1981 Mahlwiderstandsmessungen an Rauhfutter. II. Beziehungen zwischen Mahlwiderstand und Futterwertmerkmalen Landbauforschung Völkenrode 31 163 169
    • (1981) Landbauforschung Völkenrode , vol.31 , pp. 163-169
    • Paul, C.1    Mika, V.2
  • 53
    • 26044443186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregariousness increases brain size in ungulates
    • FJ Pérez-Barbería IJ Gordon 2005 Gregariousness increases brain size in ungulates Oecologia 145 41 52
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 41-52
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 54
    • 0035651921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of stomach adaptation in digestive strategies in African ruminants
    • FJ Pérez-Barbería IJ Gordon A Illius 2001 Phylogenetic analysis of stomach adaptation in digestive strategies in African ruminants Oecologia 129 498 508
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 498-508
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J.1    Gordon, I.J.2    Illius, A.3
  • 55
    • 2442705109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phylogenetic differences in the efficiency of digestion in ruminants
    • FJ Pérez-Barbería DA Elston IJ Gordon AW Illius 2004 The evolution of phylogenetic differences in the efficiency of digestion in ruminants Proc R Soc Lond B 271 1081 1090
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.271 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J.1    Elston, D.A.2    Gordon, I.J.3    Illius, A.W.4
  • 57
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • D Posada KA Crandall 1998 Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution Bioinformatics 14 817 818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 12044252802 scopus 로고
    • Polytomies in comparative analyses of continous characters
    • A Purvis T Garland 1993 Polytomies in comparative analyses of continous characters Syst Biol 42 569 575
    • (1993) Syst Biol , vol.42 , pp. 569-575
    • Purvis, A.1    Garland, T.2
  • 61
    • 0035685482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for the analysis of continuous variables: Geometric interpretations
    • F Rohlf 2001 Comparative methods for the analysis of continuous variables: geometric interpretations Evolution 55 2143 2160
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2143-2160
    • Rohlf, F.1
  • 62
    • 0000128720 scopus 로고
    • Morphological adaptations of teeth to diets and feeding in the macropodoidea
    • Surrey-Beatty Sydney
    • Sanson GD (1989) Morphological adaptations of teeth to diets and feeding in the macropodoidea. In: Grigg G, Jarman P, Hume I (eds) Kangaroos, wallabies and rat-kangaroos. Surrey-Beatty, Sydney, pp 151-168
    • (1989) Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-kangaroos , pp. 151-168
    • Sanson, G.D.1    Grigg, G.2    Jarman, P.3    Hume, I.4
  • 64
    • 0036205377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREEPUZZLE: Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing
    • HA Schmidt K Strimmer M Vingron A von Haeseler 2002 TREEPUZZLE: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing Bioinformatics 18 502 504
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , pp. 502-504
    • Schmidt, H.A.1    Strimmer, K.2    Vingron, M.3    Von Haeseler, A.4
  • 65
    • 0023775961 scopus 로고
    • Dietary adaptations and palaecology of the late Miocene ruminants from Pikermi and Samos in Greece
    • N Solounias B Dawson-Saunders 1988 Dietary adaptations and palaecology of the late Miocene ruminants from Pikermi and Samos in Greece Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 65 149 172
    • (1988) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.65 , pp. 149-172
    • Solounias, N.1    Dawson-Saunders, B.2
  • 66
    • 33645494244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary determination of extinct bovids through cranial foraminal analysis, with radiographic applications
    • N Solounias SMC Moelleken 1999 Dietary determination of extinct bovids through cranial foraminal analysis, with radiographic applications Ann Mus Goulandris 10 267 290
    • (1999) Ann Mus Goulandris , vol.10 , pp. 267-290
    • Solounias, N.1    Moelleken, S.M.C.2
  • 67
    • 21844505344 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the diet of extinct bovids using masseteric morphology
    • N Solounias S Moelleken J Plavcan 1995 Predicting the diet of extinct bovids using masseteric morphology J Vertebr Paleontol 15 795 805
    • (1995) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.15 , pp. 795-805
    • Solounias, N.1    Moelleken, S.2    Plavcan, J.3
  • 69
    • 0042548126 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the shape of the mandibles of African bovidae in relation to food composition
    • W Stöckmann 1979 Differences in the shape of the mandibles of African bovidae in relation to food composition Zool Jahrbüch Syst 106 344 373
    • (1979) Zool Jahrbüch Syst , vol.106 , pp. 344-373
    • Stöckmann, W.1
  • 70
    • 33748691679 scopus 로고
    • Zur Ernährung des Muffelwildes (Ovis ammon musimon) in der DDR
    • C Stubbe 1971 Zur Ernährung des Muffelwildes (Ovis ammon musimon) in der DDR Beitr Jagd Wildforschung 7 103 125
    • (1971) Beitr Jagd Wildforschung , vol.7 , pp. 103-125
    • Stubbe, C.1
  • 71
    • 0010428964 scopus 로고
    • Assessing minimum amounts and form of roughages in ruminant diets: Roughage value index system
    • EM Sudweeks LO Ely DR Mertens LR Sisk 1981 Assessing minimum amounts and form of roughages in ruminant diets: roughage value index system J Anim Sci 53 1406 1411
    • (1981) J Anim Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1406-1411
    • Sudweeks, E.M.1    Ely, L.O.2    Mertens, D.R.3    Sisk, L.R.4
  • 73
    • 0002671410 scopus 로고
    • Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences
    • S Tavaré 1986 Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences Lect Math Life Sci 17 57 86
    • (1986) Lect Math Life Sci , vol.17 , pp. 57-86
    • Tavaré, S.1
  • 74
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • JD Thompson TJ Gibson F Plewniak F Jeanmougin DG Higgins 1997 The CLUSTAL windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools Nucleic Acids Res 15 4876 4882
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 75
    • 0000154787 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian masticatory apparatus. Fieldiana
    • WD Turnbull 1970 Mammalian masticatory apparatus. Fieldiana Geology 18 147 356
    • (1970) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 147-356
    • Turnbull, W.D.1
  • 78
    • 0024638465 scopus 로고
    • Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and lucerne (Medicago sativa) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period
    • GC Waghorn ID Shelton VJ Thomas 1989 Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and lucerne (Medicago sativa) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period Br J Nutr 61 409 423
    • (1989) Br J Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 409-423
    • Waghorn, G.C.1    Shelton, I.D.2    Thomas, V.J.3
  • 79
    • 0031417533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical breakdown of chickweed, dandelion, dock, ribwort, spurrey and perennial ryegrass when eaten by sheep and when macerated
    • D Wilman RW Derrick G Moseley 1997 Physical breakdown of chickweed, dandelion, dock, ribwort, spurrey and perennial ryegrass when eaten by sheep and when macerated J Agric Sci 129 419 428
    • (1997) J Agric Sci , vol.129 , pp. 419-428
    • Wilman, D.1    Derrick, R.W.2    Moseley, G.3
  • 80
    • 0000755963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and animal constraints to voluntary feed intake associated with fibre characteristics and particle breakdown and passage in ruminants
    • JR Wilson PM Kennedy 1996 Plant and animal constraints to voluntary feed intake associated with fibre characteristics and particle breakdown and passage in ruminants Aust J Agric Res 47 199 125
    • (1996) Aust J Agric Res , vol.47 , pp. 199-125
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Kennedy, P.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.