-
1
-
-
0034353157
-
Comparison of temperature variability in observations and sixteen climate model simulations
-
Bell, J., P. Duffy, C. Covey, and L. Sloan, 2000: Comparison of temperature variability in observations and sixteen climate model simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 261-264.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.27
, pp. 261-264
-
-
Bell, J.1
Duffy, P.2
Covey, C.3
Sloan, L.4
-
2
-
-
48749087856
-
-
Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-417+STR, 156 pp.
-
Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-417+STR, 156 pp.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
36148966918
-
Soil moisture: A residual problem underlying AGCMs
-
Cornwell, A. R., and L. D. D. Harvey, 2007: Soil moisture: A residual problem underlying AGCMs. Climatic Change, 84, 313-336.
-
(2007)
Climatic Change
, vol.84
, pp. 313-336
-
-
Cornwell, A.R.1
Harvey, L.D.D.2
-
4
-
-
0032855603
-
Surface energy balance complexity in GCM land surface models
-
Desborough, C. E., 1999: Surface energy balance complexity in GCM land surface models. Climate Dyn., 15, 389-403.
-
(1999)
Climate Dyn
, vol.15
, pp. 389-403
-
-
Desborough, C.E.1
-
6
-
-
0030153349
-
Analysis of the relationship between bare soil evaporation and soil moisturesimulated by 13 land surface schemes for a simple non-vegetated site
-
Desborough, C. E., A. J. Pitman, and P. Irannejad, 1996: Analysis of the relationship between bare soil evaporation and soil moisturesimulated by 13 land surface schemes for a simple non-vegetated site. Global Planet. Change, 13, 47-56.
-
(1996)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.13
, pp. 47-56
-
-
Desborough, C.E.1
Pitman, A.J.2
Irannejad, P.3
-
7
-
-
0034670344
-
Influence of the realistic description of soil water-holding capacity of the global water cycle in a GCM
-
Ducharne, A., and K. Laval, 2000: Influence of the realistic description of soil water-holding capacity of the global water cycle in a GCM. J. Climate, 13, 4393-4413.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 4393-4413
-
-
Ducharne, A.1
Laval, K.2
-
8
-
-
0030431462
-
Global distribution of plant-extractable water capacity of soil
-
Dunne, K. A., and C. J. Willmott, 1996: Global distribution of plant-extractable water capacity of soil. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 841-859.
-
(1996)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.16
, pp. 841-859
-
-
Dunne, K.A.1
Willmott, C.J.2
-
9
-
-
0033474825
-
Coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments of future climate change with an explicit representation of sulfate aerosol scattering
-
Emori, S., T. Nozawa, A. Abe-Ouchi, A. Numaguti, M. Kimoto, and T. Nakajima, 1999: Coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments of future climate change with an explicit representation of sulfate aerosol scattering. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 1299-1307.
-
(1999)
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan
, vol.77
, pp. 1299-1307
-
-
Emori, S.1
Nozawa, T.2
Abe-Ouchi, A.3
Numaguti, A.4
Kimoto, M.5
Nakajima, T.6
-
10
-
-
4143071715
-
Climate Prediction Center global monthly soil moisture data set at 0.5° resolution for 1948 to present
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004345
-
Fan, Y., and H. van den Dool, 2004: Climate Prediction Center global monthly soil moisture data set at 0.5° resolution for 1948 to present. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10102, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004345.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Fan, Y.1
van den Dool, H.2
-
11
-
-
0032867299
-
Future African water resources: Interactions between soil degradation and global warming
-
Feddema, J. J., 1999: Future African water resources: Interactions between soil degradation and global warming. Climatic Change, 42, 561-596.
-
(1999)
Climatic Change
, vol.42
, pp. 561-596
-
-
Feddema, J.J.1
-
12
-
-
0009817373
-
Hydrological impacts of global warming over the United States
-
S. K. Majumdar et al, Eds, Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences
-
Feddema, J. J., and J. R. Mather, 1992: Hydrological impacts of global warming over the United States. Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges and Mitigation Measures, S. K. Majumdar et al., Eds., Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences, 50-62.
-
(1992)
Global Climate Change: Implications, Challenges and Mitigation Measures
, pp. 50-62
-
-
Feddema, J.J.1
Mather, J.R.2
-
13
-
-
0033920923
-
The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and its climate
-
Flato, G., G. J. Boer, W. G. Lee, N. A. McFarlane, D. Ramsden M. C. Reader, and A. J. Weaver, 2000: The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and its climate. Climate Dyn., 16, 451-467.
-
(2000)
Climate Dyn
, vol.16
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Flato, G.1
Boer, G.J.2
Lee, W.G.3
McFarlane, N.A.4
Ramsden, D.5
Reader, M.C.6
Weaver, A.J.7
-
14
-
-
0034276859
-
Characterizing GCM land surface schemes to understand their responses to climate change
-
Gedney, N., P. M. Cox, H. Douville, J. Polcher, and P. J. Valdes, 2000: Characterizing GCM land surface schemes to understand their responses to climate change. J. Climate, 13, 3066-3079.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 3066-3079
-
-
Gedney, N.1
Cox, P.M.2
Douville, H.3
Polcher, J.4
Valdes, P.J.5
-
15
-
-
0035655390
-
Soil moisture tendencies into the next century for the conterminous United States
-
Georgakakos, K. P., and D. E. Smith, 2001: Soil moisture tendencies into the next century for the conterminous United States. J. Geophys. Res., D106, 27 367-27 382.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.D106
-
-
Georgakakos, K.P.1
Smith, D.E.2
-
16
-
-
0035044690
-
Validation of the hydrological cycle of ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses using the MPI hydrological discharge model
-
Hagemann, S., and L. D. Gates, 2001: Validation of the hydrological cycle of ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses using the MPI hydrological discharge model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1503-1510.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
, pp. 1503-1510
-
-
Hagemann, S.1
Gates, L.D.2
-
17
-
-
0036700088
-
A review of twentieth-century drought indices used in the United States
-
Heim, R. R., Jr., 2002: A review of twentieth-century drought indices used in the United States. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1149-1165.
-
(2002)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 1149-1165
-
-
Heim Jr., R.R.1
-
18
-
-
0141942122
-
Predicting land-surface climates - Better skill or moving targets?
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL017387
-
Henderson-Sellers, A., P. Irannejad, K. McGuffie, and A. J. Pitman, 2003: Predicting land-surface climates - Better skill or moving targets? Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1777, doi:10.1029/2003GL017387.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 1777
-
-
Henderson-Sellers, A.1
Irannejad, P.2
McGuffie, K.3
Pitman, A.J.4
-
19
-
-
0030434716
-
Analysis of model-calculated soil moisture over the United States (1931-1993) and applications to long-range temperature forecasts
-
Huang, J., H. van den Dool, and K. P. Georgakakos, 1996: Analysis of model-calculated soil moisture over the United States (1931-1993) and applications to long-range temperature forecasts. J. Climate, 9, 1350-1362.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 1350-1362
-
-
Huang, J.1
van den Dool, H.2
Georgakakos, K.P.3
-
20
-
-
0005155955
-
The second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: Model description, spinup and validation
-
Johns, T. C., R. E. Carnell, J. F. Crossley, J. M. Gregory, J. F. B. Mitchell, C. A. Senior, S. F. B. Tett, and R. A. Wood, 1997: The second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: Model description, spinup and validation. Climate Dyn., 13, 103-134.
-
(1997)
Climate Dyn
, vol.13
, pp. 103-134
-
-
Johns, T.C.1
Carnell, R.E.2
Crossley, J.F.3
Gregory, J.M.4
Mitchell, J.F.B.5
Senior, C.A.6
Tett, S.F.B.7
Wood, R.A.8
-
21
-
-
0031184666
-
The interplay between transpiration and runoff formulations in land surface schemes used with atmospheric models
-
Koster, R. D., and P. C. D. Milly, 1997: The interplay between transpiration and runoff formulations in land surface schemes used with atmospheric models. J. Climate, 10, 1578-1591.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 1578-1591
-
-
Koster, R.D.1
Milly, P.C.D.2
-
22
-
-
4143112257
-
Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
-
Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1138-1140
-
-
Koster, R.D.1
-
23
-
-
0030157004
-
Analysis of results from the PILPS-RICE Workshop Part III: Transpiration
-
Mahfouf, J.-F., and Coauthors, 1996: Analysis of results from the PILPS-RICE Workshop Part III: Transpiration. Global Planet. Change, 13, 73-88.
-
(1996)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.13
, pp. 73-88
-
-
Mahfouf, J.-F.1
-
24
-
-
0001071126
-
Climate and the ocean circulation: I. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth's surface
-
Manabe, S., 1969: Climate and the ocean circulation: I. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth's surface. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 739-774.
-
(1969)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.97
, pp. 739-774
-
-
Manabe, S.1
-
26
-
-
0000182902
-
The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its climate
-
McFarlane, N. A., G. J. Boer, J.-P. Blanchet, and M. Lazare, 1992: The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its climate. J. Climate, 5, 1013-1044.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 1013-1044
-
-
McFarlane, N.A.1
Boer, G.J.2
Blanchet, J.-P.3
Lazare, M.4
-
27
-
-
0000870958
-
Potential evaporation and soil moisture in general circulation models
-
Milly, P. C. D., 1992: Potential evaporation and soil moisture in general circulation models. J. Climate, 5, 209-226.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 209-226
-
-
Milly, P.C.D.1
-
28
-
-
0028667757
-
Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance
-
Milly, P. C. D., 1994a: Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance. Water Resour. Res., 30, 2143-2156.
-
(1994)
Water Resour. Res
, vol.30
, pp. 2143-2156
-
-
Milly, P.C.D.1
-
29
-
-
0028668851
-
Climate, interseasonal storage of soil water, and the annual water balance
-
Milly, P. C. D., 1994b: Climate, interseasonal storage of soil water, and the annual water balance. Adv. Water Res., 17, 19-24.
-
(1994)
Adv. Water Res
, vol.17
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Milly, P.C.D.1
-
30
-
-
0027883836
-
Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration derived from observed precipitation and surface air temperature
-
Mintz, Y., and G. K. Walker, 1993: Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration derived from observed precipitation and surface air temperature. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1305-1334.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Meteor
, vol.32
, pp. 1305-1334
-
-
Mintz, Y.1
Walker, G.K.2
-
32
-
-
0013833806
-
Evaporation and environment
-
Monteith, J. L., 1965: Evaporation and environment. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 19, 205-234.
-
(1965)
Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol
, vol.19
, pp. 205-234
-
-
Monteith, J.L.1
-
33
-
-
0004198495
-
-
U.S. Weather Bureau Res. Paper 45, 58 pp
-
Palmer, W. C., 1965: Meteorological drought. U.S. Weather Bureau Res. Paper 45, 58 pp.
-
(1965)
Meteorological drought
-
-
Palmer, W.C.1
-
35
-
-
0033430112
-
Uncertainty in the simulation of runoff due to the parameterization of frozen soil moisture using the Global Soil Wetness Project methodology
-
Pitman, A. J., A. G. Slater, C. E. Desborough, and M. Zhao, 1999: Uncertainty in the simulation of runoff due to the parameterization of frozen soil moisture using the Global Soil Wetness Project methodology. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16 879-16 888.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
-
-
Pitman, A.J.1
Slater, A.G.2
Desborough, C.E.3
Zhao, M.4
-
36
-
-
18344417176
-
Are inter-model differences in AMIP-II near surface air temperature means and extremes explained by land surface energy balance complexity?
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL019233
-
Pitman, A. J., B. J. McAvaney, N. Bagnoud, and B., Cheminat, 2004: Are inter-model differences in AMIP-II near surface air temperature means and extremes explained by land surface energy balance complexity? Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05205, doi:10.1029/2003GL019233.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Pitman, A.J.1
McAvaney, B.J.2
Bagnoud, N.3
Cheminat, B.4
-
37
-
-
0031853069
-
Sensitivity of latent heat flux from PILPS land-surface schemes to perturbations of surface air temperature
-
Qu, W., and Coauthors, 1998: Sensitivity of latent heat flux from PILPS land-surface schemes to perturbations of surface air temperature. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1909-1927.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.55
, pp. 1909-1927
-
-
Qu, W.1
-
38
-
-
0025585394
-
Potential evapotranspiration and the likelihood of future drought
-
9983-10 004
-
Rind, D., R. Goldberg, J. Hansen, C. Rosenzweig, and R. Ruedy, 1990: Potential evapotranspiration and the likelihood of future drought. J. Geophys. Res., D95, 9983-10 004.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.D95
-
-
Rind, D.1
Goldberg, R.2
Hansen, J.3
Rosenzweig, C.4
Ruedy, R.5
-
39
-
-
0028881395
-
Use of midlatitude soil moisture and meteorological observations to validate soil moisture simulations with biosphere and bucket models
-
Robock, A., K. Y. Vinnikov, C. A. Schlosser, N. A. Speranskaya, and Y. Xue, 1995: Use of midlatitude soil moisture and meteorological observations to validate soil moisture simulations with biosphere and bucket models. J. Climate, 8, 15-35.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 15-35
-
-
Robock, A.1
Vinnikov, K.Y.2
Schlosser, C.A.3
Speranskaya, N.A.4
Xue, Y.5
-
40
-
-
33845629767
-
A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL027114
-
Rotstayn, L. D., M. L. Roderick, and G. D. Farquhar, 2006: A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17715, doi:10.1029/2006GL027114.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
Roderick, M.L.2
Farquhar, G.D.3
-
41
-
-
0002048389
-
An approach toward a rational classification of climate
-
Thornthwaite, C. W., 1948: An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr. Rev., 38, 55-94.
-
(1948)
Geogr. Rev
, vol.38
, pp. 55-94
-
-
Thornthwaite, C.W.1
-
42
-
-
48749114972
-
-
Thornthwaite, C. W., 1954: A re-examination of the concepts and measurement of potential evapotranspiration. The Measurement of Potential Evapotranspiration, J. R. Mather, Ed., Publications in Climatology, 7, Johns Hopkins University Laboratory of Climatology, 200-209.
-
Thornthwaite, C. W., 1954: A re-examination of the concepts and measurement of potential evapotranspiration. The Measurement of Potential Evapotranspiration, J. R. Mather, Ed., Publications in Climatology, Vol. 7, Johns Hopkins University Laboratory of Climatology, 200-209.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0001442636
-
The Water Balance
-
Drexel Institute of Technology, 86 pp
-
Thornthwaite, C. W., and J. R. Mather, 1955: The Water Balance. Publications in Climatology, Vol. 8, Drexel Institute of Technology, 86 pp.
-
(1955)
Publications in Climatology
, vol.8
-
-
Thornthwaite, C.W.1
Mather, J.R.2
-
44
-
-
48749085402
-
-
Warrilow, D. A., A. B. Sangster, and A. Slingo, 1986: Modelling of land surface processes and their influence on European climate. Met Office Tech. Note DCTN-38, 95 pp.
-
Warrilow, D. A., A. B. Sangster, and A. Slingo, 1986: Modelling of land surface processes and their influence on European climate. Met Office Tech. Note DCTN-38, 95 pp.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0022192063
-
A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation climate models
-
Wilson, M. F., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985: A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation climate models. J. Climatol., 5, 119-143.
-
(1985)
J. Climatol
, vol.5
, pp. 119-143
-
-
Wilson, M.F.1
Henderson-Sellers, A.2
-
46
-
-
85006664222
-
A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
-
Xue, Y., P. J. Sellers, J. L. Kinter, and J. Shukla, 1991: A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J. Climate, 4, 345-364.
-
(1991)
J. Climate
, vol.4
, pp. 345-364
-
-
Xue, Y.1
Sellers, P.J.2
Kinter, J.L.3
Shukla, J.4
|