Analysis of the relationship between bare soil evaporation and soil moisture simulated by 13 land surface schemes for a simple non-vegetated site

Global and Planetary Change

Volumn 13, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 47-56

  Desborough, C E ^a   Pitman, A J ^a   Irannejad, P ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARE SOIL; LAND SURFACE SCHEME; SOIL EVAPORATION; SOIL MOISTURE; VEGETATION;

EID: 0030153349     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0921-8181(95)00036-4     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Dickinson, R.E., Henderson-Sellers, A., Kennedy, P.J. and Wilson, M.F., 1986. Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note, TN275 + STR, 69 pp.
2. Dickinson, R.E., Henderson-Sellers, A. and Kennedy, P.J., 1993. Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version le as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note, TN383 + STR, 72 pp.
3. Ducoudre, N.I., Laval, K. and Perrier, A., 1993. SECHIBA, a new set of parameterizations of the hydrologic exchanges at the land-atmosphere interface within the LMD atmospheric general circulation model. J. Climate, 6: 248-273.
4. Goutorbe, J.P. and Tarrieu, C., 1992. HAPEX-MOBILHY data base. In: T. Schmugge and J.C. Andre (Editors), Land Surface Evaporation. Springer, Berlin, pp. 403-410.
5. Hansen, J.E., Russell, G., Rind, D., Stone, P.H., Lacis, A.A., Lebedeff, S., Ruedy, R. and Travis, L., 1983. Efficient Three Dimensional Global Models for Climate Studies: Models I and II. Mon. Weather Rev., 111: 609-662.
6. Haxeltine, A., Prentice, I.C. and Creswell, I.D., 1994. Use of a coupled carbon and water flux model to predict vegetation structure: An Australian case study (manuscript available from the author, Dep. Plant Ecol., Univ. Lund, Lund, Sweden).
7. Kondo, J. and Saigusa, N., 1990. A parameterization of evaporation from bare soil surfaces. J. Appl. Meteorol., 29: 385-398.
8. Kowalczyk, E.A., Garratt, J.R. and Krummel, P.B., 1991. A soil-canopy scheme for use in a numerical model of the atmosphere-1D stand-alone model. CSIRO, DAR, Tech. Pap., 23, 56 pp.
9. Liang, X., Lettenmaier, D.P., Wood, E.F. and Burges, S.J., 1994. A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for GCMs. J. Geophys. Res., 99(D7): 14,415-14,428.
10. Mahfouf, J.-F. and Noilhan, J., 1991. Comparative study of various formulations of evaporation from bare soil using in situ data. J. Appl. Meteorol., 30: 1354-1365.
11. Mahrt, L. and Pan, H., 1984. A two-layer model of soil hydrology. Bound. Layer Meteorol., 29: 1-20.
12. Manabe, S., 1969. Climate and the ocean circulation: 1. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earths' surface. Mon. Weather Rev., 97: 739-805.
13. Milly, P.C.D., 1991. A refinement of the combination equations for evaporation. Surv. Geophys., 12: 145-154.
14. Milly, P.C.D., 1992. Potential evaporation and soil moisture in general circulation models. J. Climate, 5: 209-226.
15. Monteith, J.L., 1965. Evaporation and environment, state and movement of water in living organisms. In: 19th Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., pp. 205-234.
16. Monteith, J.L. and Unsworth, M.H., 1990. Principals of Environmental Physics. Edward Arnold, London, 2nd ed., 241 pp.
17. Noihlan, J. and Planton, S., 1989. A simple parameterisation of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Weather Rev., 117: 536-549.
18. Parton, W.J., Scurlock, J.M.O., Ojima, D.S., Gilmanov, T.G., Scholes, R.J., Schimel, D.S., Kirchner, T., Menaut, J.-C., Seastedt, T., Garcia Moya, E., Kamnalrut, A. and Kinyamario, J.I., 1993. Observations and modelling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7: 785-809.
19. Paw, U. and Gao, W., 1988. Applications of solutions to non-linear energy budget equations. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 43: 121-145.
20. Penman, H.L., 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 193: 120-145.
21. Pitman, A.J., Yang, Z.-L., Cogley, J.G. and Henderson-Sellers, A., 1991. Description of bare essentials of surface transfer for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre AGCM. BMRC Res. Rep., 32.
22. Pitman, A.J. and Desborough, C.E., 1996. Brief description of bare essentials of surface transfer and results from simulations with the HAPEX-MOBILHY data. Global Planet. Change, 13: 139-147.
23. Philip, J.R., 1957. Evaporation, and moisture and heat fields in the soil. J. Meteorol., 14: 354-366.
24. Priestley, C.H.B. and Taylor, R.J., 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large scale parameters. Mon. Weather Rev., 100: 81-92.
25. Robock, A., Vinnikov, K.Ya, Schlosser, C.A., Speranskaya, N.A. and Xue, Y., 1994. Use of Russian soil moisture and meteorological observations to validate soil moisture simulations with biosphere and bucket models. J. Climate, 8: 15-35.
26. Running, S.W. and Hunt Jr., E.R., 1993. Generalizations of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models. In: J.R. Ehrlinger and C. Fields (Editors), Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe. Academic Press, New York.
27. Sellers, P.J., Mintz, Y., Sud, Y.C. and Dalcher, A., 1986. A Simple Biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43: 505-531.
28. Shao, Y., Anne, R.D., Henderson-Sellers, A., Irannejad, P., Thornton, P., Liang, X., Chen, T.H., Ciret, C., Desborough, C.E., Balachova, O., Haxeltine, A. and Ducharne, A., 1995. Soil moisture simulation - a report on the RICE and PILPS workshop. GEWEX Tech. Note, 14, 179 pp.
29. Verseghy, D.L., Mcfarlane, N.A. and Lazare, M., 1993. CLASS -a Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs, II. Vegetation and coupled runs. Int. J. Climatol., 13: 347-370.
30. Wetzel, P.J. and Boone, A., 1995. A parameterization for land-atmosphere-cloud exchange (PLACE): Documentation and testing of a detailed process model of the partly cloudy boundary layer over heterogeneous land. J. Climate, 8: 1810-1837.
31. Xue, Y., Sellers, P.J., Kinter, L.J. and Shukla, J., 1991. A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J. Climate, 4: 345-364.