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1
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44949251617
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Most recent reviews:
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Most recent reviews:. Xu L.-W., and Lu Y. Org. Biomol. Chem. 6 (2008) 2047-2053
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(2008)
Org. Biomol. Chem.
, vol.6
, pp. 2047-2053
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Xu, L.-W.1
Lu, Y.2
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15
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0034654216
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Proline-catalyzed intermolecular aldol reaction 'primer'
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Proline-catalyzed intermolecular aldol reaction 'primer'. List B., Lerner R.A., and Barbas III C.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000) 2395-2396
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(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 2395-2396
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List, B.1
Lerner, R.A.2
Barbas III, C.F.3
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16
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34250726521
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These include reactions 'in the presence of water', in ionic liquids, and under other unconventional conditions, which have been reviewed (Ref. 1f). For the effect of the presence of water, see: and references cited therein
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These include reactions 'in the presence of water', in ionic liquids, and under other unconventional conditions, which have been reviewed (Ref. 1f). For the effect of the presence of water, see:. Blackmond D.G., Armstrong A., Coombe V., and Wells A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 46 (2007) 3798-3800 and references cited therein
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(2007)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.46
, pp. 3798-3800
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Blackmond, D.G.1
Armstrong, A.2
Coombe, V.3
Wells, A.4
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18
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44449111898
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For very recent works, see: and references cited therein
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For very recent works, see:. Ramasastry S.S.V., Albertshofer K., Utsumi N., and Barbas III C.F. Org. Lett. 10 (2008) 1621-1624 and references cited therein
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(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 1621-1624
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Ramasastry, S.S.V.1
Albertshofer, K.2
Utsumi, N.3
Barbas III, C.F.4
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20
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36648999792
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Luo S., Zhang L., Mi X., Qiao Y., and Cheng J.-P. J. Org. Chem. 72 (2007) 9350-9352
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(2007)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.72
, pp. 9350-9352
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Luo, S.1
Zhang, L.2
Mi, X.3
Qiao, Y.4
Cheng, J.-P.5
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21
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28944449583
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Pihko P.M., Laurikainen K.M., Usano A., Nybrg A.I., and Kaavi J.A. Tetrahedron 62 (2006) 317-328
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(2006)
Tetrahedron
, vol.62
, pp. 317-328
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Pihko, P.M.1
Laurikainen, K.M.2
Usano, A.3
Nybrg, A.I.4
Kaavi, J.A.5
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22
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31444456557
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Mase N., Nakai Y., Ohara N., Yoda H., Tabake K., Tanaka F., and Barbas III C.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 734-735
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(2006)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.128
, pp. 734-735
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Mase, N.1
Nakai, Y.2
Ohara, N.3
Yoda, H.4
Tabake, K.5
Tanaka, F.6
Barbas III, C.F.7
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24
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33947716554
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For a review of asymmetric catalysis in ionic liquids, see:
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For a review of asymmetric catalysis in ionic liquids, see:. Durand J., Teuma E., and Gómez M. C.R. Chimie 10 (2007) 152-177
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(2007)
C.R. Chimie
, vol.10
, pp. 152-177
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Durand, J.1
Teuma, E.2
Gómez, M.3
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26
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11444256330
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Iwamura H., Wells D.H., Mathew S.P., Klussmann M., Armstrong A., and Blackmond D.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 16312-16313
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(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 16312-16313
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Iwamura, H.1
Wells, D.H.2
Mathew, S.P.3
Klussmann, M.4
Armstrong, A.5
Blackmond, D.G.6
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27
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29144476723
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For the formation of bicyclic analogs from thioamides, see:
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For the formation of bicyclic analogs from thioamides, see:. Gryko D., and Lipinski R. Adv. Synth. Catal. 347 (2005) 1948-1952
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(2005)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.347
, pp. 1948-1952
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Gryko, D.1
Lipinski, R.2
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28
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34250688787
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Seebach D., Beck A.K., Badine D.M., Limbach M., Eschenmoser A., Treasurywala A.M., Hobi R., Prikoszovich W., and Linder B. Helv. Chim. Acta 90 (2007) 425-471
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(2007)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.90
, pp. 425-471
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Seebach, D.1
Beck, A.K.2
Badine, D.M.3
Limbach, M.4
Eschenmoser, A.5
Treasurywala, A.M.6
Hobi, R.7
Prikoszovich, W.8
Linder, B.9
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30
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48149099851
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tBuCHO present in the medium was supposed to be less reactive than most RCHO and many ArCHO. Isart, C. Universitat de Barcelona, Master Thesis, 2005, and DEA Thesis, 2007.
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tBuCHO present in the medium was supposed to be less reactive than most RCHO and many ArCHO. Isart, C. Universitat de Barcelona, Master Thesis, 2005, and DEA Thesis, 2007.
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31
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48149094137
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Previous studies in our group on derivatives of 1: Rodri{dotless}́guez-Escrich, C. Universitat de Barcelona, Master Thesis, 2003.
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Previous studies in our group on derivatives of 1: Rodri{dotless}́guez-Escrich, C. Universitat de Barcelona, Master Thesis, 2003.
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33
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2942641357
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Torii H., Nakadai M., Ishihara K., Saito S., and Yamamoto H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 1983-1986
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(2004)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.43
, pp. 1983-1986
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Torii, H.1
Nakadai, M.2
Ishihara, K.3
Saito, S.4
Yamamoto, H.5
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34
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2942679098
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(the solubility of 6 and the higher acidity of the tetrazole ring in DMSO with regard to a COOH group may play a role)
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Hartikka A., and Arvidsson P.I. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 15 (2004) 1831-1834 (the solubility of 6 and the higher acidity of the tetrazole ring in DMSO with regard to a COOH group may play a role)
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(2004)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.15
, pp. 1831-1834
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Hartikka, A.1
Arvidsson, P.I.2
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For an excellent, very recent review, see:
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For an excellent, very recent review, see:. Longbottom D.A., Franckevicius V., Kumarn S., Oelke A.J., Wascholowski V., and Ley S.V. Aldrichim. Acta 41 (2008) 3-11
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(2008)
Aldrichim. Acta
, vol.41
, pp. 3-11
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Longbottom, D.A.1
Franckevicius, V.2
Kumarn, S.3
Oelke, A.J.4
Wascholowski, V.5
Ley, S.V.6
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37
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48149102971
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note
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tBuCHO.
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38
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48149110430
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note
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Pyrrolidinyltetrazole 6 is now commercially available (though expensive).
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39
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42649086790
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Even with very low catalyst loadings, the yields, dr and er are often excellent. See: Nevertheless, for the most standard reaction examined (acetone plus 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, see Table 1 below), yields of 85% (71% ee) were only achieved
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Even with very low catalyst loadings, the yields, dr and er are often excellent. See:. Zhao J.-F., He L., Jiang J., Tang Z., Cun L.-F., and Gong L.-Z. Tetrahedron Lett. 49 (2008) 3372-3375 Nevertheless, for the most standard reaction examined (acetone plus 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, see Table 1 below), yields of 85% (71% ee) were only achieved
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(2008)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.49
, pp. 3372-3375
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Zhao, J.-F.1
He, L.2
Jiang, J.3
Tang, Z.4
Cun, L.-F.5
Gong, L.-Z.6
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0000804243
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Orsini F., Pelizzoni F., Forte M., Destro R., and Gariboldi P. Tetrahedron 44 (1988) 519-541
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(1988)
Tetrahedron
, vol.44
, pp. 519-541
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Orsini, F.1
Pelizzoni, F.2
Forte, M.3
Destro, R.4
Gariboldi, P.5
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41
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18844460678
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Kano T., Takai J., Tokuda O., and Maruoka K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 3055-3057
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(2005)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.44
, pp. 3055-3057
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Kano, T.1
Takai, J.2
Tokuda, O.3
Maruoka, K.4
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R 19.0 and 44.1 min)
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R 19.0 and 44.1 min)
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43
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2b for related experiments.
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2b for related experiments.
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46
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34548540856
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For very recent improvements on these reactions, see:
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For very recent improvements on these reactions, see:. Luo S., Li J., Xu H., Zhang L., and Cheng J.-P. Org. Lett. 9 (2007) 3675-3678
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(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 3675-3678
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Luo, S.1
Li, J.2
Xu, H.3
Zhang, L.4
Cheng, J.-P.5
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48
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39749164990
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Luo S., Xu H., Zhang L., Li J., and Cheng J.-P. Org. Lett. 10 (2008) 653-656
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(2008)
Org. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 653-656
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Luo, S.1
Xu, H.2
Zhang, L.3
Li, J.4
Cheng, J.-P.5
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49
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48149091011
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note
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Compound 2d is so soluble that it can be used even in a larger excess, if it was needed.
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50
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48149088726
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note
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2.
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51
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1942437543
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note
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1H NMR (the probable equilibrium is too shifted to the left). This explains why 4d does not catalyse aldol reactions.
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52
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48149094490
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note
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We have depicted 12d (in Scheme 3) as a representative of the four bicyclic stereoisomers (with different conformers) that can be formed as adducts.
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48149084724
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note
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Any aldehyde remaining in the reaction flask will do the same (see Supplementary data).
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54
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48149098871
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note
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In the reactions of Table 1, the use of 2d means that species 1b/1c/1d, 2c/2d, 3c/3d and b/c/d-like derivatives of the reaction products (see, e.g., 12d in Scheme 3) can be all present in the equilibrium mixture. In spite of that, ca. 90% of 7 is formed (after 30-60 min!).
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