메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 401-416

The Effects of Medications on Myocardial Perfusion

Author keywords

beta blockers; calcium channel blockers; lipid lowering medications; myocardial perfusion imaging; SPECT

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTIANGINA PECTORIS AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETAXOLOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DOBUTAMINE; FLUINDOSTATIN; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; METOPROLOL; MEVINOLIN; NICORANDIL; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; PROPRANOLOL; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 47849115887     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.035     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (118)
  • 2
    • 40549134496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce ischemic burden: results from the Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation (COURAGE) trial nuclear substudy
    • Shaw L.J., Berman D.S., Maron D.J., et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce ischemic burden: results from the Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation (COURAGE) trial nuclear substudy. Circulation 117 (2008) 1283-1291
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Berman, D.S.2    Maron, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 3142749673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging)
    • Klocke F.J., Baird M.G., Lorell B.H., et al. ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging). J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1318-1333
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1318-1333
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Baird, M.G.2    Lorell, B.H.3
  • 5
    • 36049024879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion and function: single photon emission computed tomography
    • Hansen C.L., Goldstein R.A., Akinboboye O.O., et al. Myocardial perfusion and function: single photon emission computed tomography. J Nucl Cardiol 14 (2007) e39-e60
    • (2007) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.14
    • Hansen, C.L.1    Goldstein, R.A.2    Akinboboye, O.O.3
  • 6
    • 38649102854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of serial images: a challenge and an opportunity
    • Iskandrian A.E., Garcia E.V., and Faber T. Analysis of serial images: a challenge and an opportunity. J Nucl Cardiol 15 (2008) 23-26
    • (2008) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 23-26
    • Iskandrian, A.E.1    Garcia, E.V.2    Faber, T.3
  • 7
    • 0032981642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretive reproducibility of stress Tc-99m sestamibi tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Golub R.J., Ahlberg A.W., McClellan J.R., et al. Interpretive reproducibility of stress Tc-99m sestamibi tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol 6 (1999) 257-269
    • (1999) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 257-269
    • Golub, R.J.1    Ahlberg, A.W.2    McClellan, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0027178404 scopus 로고
    • The nitrovasodilators. New ideas about old drugs
    • Harrison D.G., and Bates J.N. The nitrovasodilators. New ideas about old drugs. Circulation 87 (1993) 1461-1467
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Bates, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 0031745613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of extent and severity of coronary artery disease by dipyridamole stress thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging in patients taking antianginal drugs
    • Sharir T., Rabinowitz B., Livschitz S., et al. Underestimation of extent and severity of coronary artery disease by dipyridamole stress thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging in patients taking antianginal drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 1540-1546
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1540-1546
    • Sharir, T.1    Rabinowitz, B.2    Livschitz, S.3
  • 12
    • 0041385620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal medications and diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Sabharwal N.K., and Lahiri A. Antianginal medications and diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol 10 (2003) 433-435
    • (2003) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 433-435
    • Sabharwal, N.K.1    Lahiri, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028341547 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous microvascular coronary vasodilation by adenosine and nitroglycerin in dogs
    • Habazettl H., Vollmar B., Christ M., Baier H., Conzen P.F., and Peter K. Heterogeneous microvascular coronary vasodilation by adenosine and nitroglycerin in dogs. J Appl Physiol 76 (1994) 1951-1960
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1951-1960
    • Habazettl, H.1    Vollmar, B.2    Christ, M.3    Baier, H.4    Conzen, P.F.5    Peter, K.6
  • 14
    • 0036569601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nitroglycerin and cold stress on myocardial perfusion in areas subtended by stenosed and nonstenosed coronary arteries
    • Bottcher M., Madsen M.M., Randsbaek F., et al. Effect of oral nitroglycerin and cold stress on myocardial perfusion in areas subtended by stenosed and nonstenosed coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 89 (2002) 1019-1024
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Bottcher, M.1    Madsen, M.M.2    Randsbaek, F.3
  • 15
    • 0019869602 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroglycerin and nitroprusside on large and small coronary vessels in conscious dogs
    • Macho P., and Vatner S.F. Effects of nitroglycerin and nitroprusside on large and small coronary vessels in conscious dogs. Circulation 64 (1981) 1101-1107
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Macho, P.1    Vatner, S.F.2
  • 16
    • 0019949207 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coronary responses to various doses of intracoronary nitroglycerin
    • Feldman R.L., Marx J.D., Pepine C.J., and Conti C.R. Analysis of coronary responses to various doses of intracoronary nitroglycerin. Circulation 66 (1982) 321-327
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 321-327
    • Feldman, R.L.1    Marx, J.D.2    Pepine, C.J.3    Conti, C.R.4
  • 17
    • 0026521531 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroglycerin on the coronary microcirculation in normal and ischemic myocardium
    • Kanatsuka H., Eastham C.L., Marcus M.L., and Lamping K.G. Effects of nitroglycerin on the coronary microcirculation in normal and ischemic myocardium. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 19 (1992) 755-763
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 755-763
    • Kanatsuka, H.1    Eastham, C.L.2    Marcus, M.L.3    Lamping, K.G.4
  • 18
    • 0015841881 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nitroglycerin on coronary collaterals and myocardial contractility
    • Cohen M.V., Downey J.M., Sonnenblick E.H., and Kirk E.S. The effects of nitroglycerin on coronary collaterals and myocardial contractility. J Clin Invest 52 (1973) 2836-2847
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2836-2847
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Downey, J.M.2    Sonnenblick, E.H.3    Kirk, E.S.4
  • 19
    • 0025817902 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin infusion inhibits cyclic blood flow responses caused by periodic platelet thrombus formation in stenosed canine coronary arteries
    • Folts J.D., Stamler J., and Loscalzo J. Intravenous nitroglycerin infusion inhibits cyclic blood flow responses caused by periodic platelet thrombus formation in stenosed canine coronary arteries. Circulation 83 (1991) 2122-2127
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Folts, J.D.1    Stamler, J.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 20
    • 0026553677 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on platelet aggregation, and correlation with plasma glyceryl dinitrate concentration in healthy men
    • Karlberg K.E., Torfgard K., Ahlner J., and Sylven C. Dose-dependent effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on platelet aggregation, and correlation with plasma glyceryl dinitrate concentration in healthy men. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 802-805
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 802-805
    • Karlberg, K.E.1    Torfgard, K.2    Ahlner, J.3    Sylven, C.4
  • 21
    • 0029894331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-mediated cyclooxygenase activation. A key event in the antiplatelet effects of nitrovasodilators
    • Salvemini D., Currie M.G., and Mollace V. Nitric oxide-mediated cyclooxygenase activation. A key event in the antiplatelet effects of nitrovasodilators. J Clin Invest 97 (1996) 2562-2568
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2562-2568
    • Salvemini, D.1    Currie, M.G.2    Mollace, V.3
  • 22
    • 0028284247 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic properties of transdermal nitroglycerin in stable angina pectoris
    • Lacoste L.L., Theroux P., Lidon R.M., Colucci R., and Lam J.Y. Antithrombotic properties of transdermal nitroglycerin in stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 73 (1994) 1058-1062
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Lacoste, L.L.1    Theroux, P.2    Lidon, R.M.3    Colucci, R.4    Lam, J.Y.5
  • 23
    • 0030854803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin tolerance at the platelet level in patients with angina pectoris
    • Chirkov Y.Y., Chirkova L.P., and Horowitz J.D. Nitroglycerin tolerance at the platelet level in patients with angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 80 (1997) 128-131
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 128-131
    • Chirkov, Y.Y.1    Chirkova, L.P.2    Horowitz, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0025884223 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitroglycerin on coronary collateral function during exercise evaluated by quantitative analysis of thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography
    • Aoki M., Sakai K., Koyanagi S., Takeshita A., and Nakamura M. Effect of nitroglycerin on coronary collateral function during exercise evaluated by quantitative analysis of thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography. Am Heart J 121 (1991) 1361-1366
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Aoki, M.1    Sakai, K.2    Koyanagi, S.3    Takeshita, A.4    Nakamura, M.5
  • 25
    • 0028939484 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of exercise-induced myocardial perfusion defects by isosorbide-5-nitrate: assessment using quantitative Tc-99m-MIBI-SPECT
    • Goller V., Clausen M., Henze E., et al. Reduction of exercise-induced myocardial perfusion defects by isosorbide-5-nitrate: assessment using quantitative Tc-99m-MIBI-SPECT. Coron Artery Dis 6 (1995) 245-249
    • (1995) Coron Artery Dis , vol.6 , pp. 245-249
    • Goller, V.1    Clausen, M.2    Henze, E.3
  • 26
    • 0033846321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reduction of exercise perfusion defect extent and severity with isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur) as demonstrated by means of technetium 99m sestamibi
    • Lewin H.C., Hachamovitch R., Harris A.G., et al. Sustained reduction of exercise perfusion defect extent and severity with isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur) as demonstrated by means of technetium 99m sestamibi. J Nucl Cardiol 7 (2000) 342-353
    • (2000) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 342-353
    • Lewin, H.C.1    Hachamovitch, R.2    Harris, A.G.3
  • 27
    • 0023706815 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with 120 mg of sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate and 60 mg of sustained-release nifedipine on myocardial perfusion
    • Stegaru B., Loose R., Keller H., Buss J., and Wetzel E. Effects of long-term treatment with 120 mg of sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate and 60 mg of sustained-release nifedipine on myocardial perfusion. Am J Cardiol 61 (1988) 74E-77E
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61
    • Stegaru, B.1    Loose, R.2    Keller, H.3    Buss, J.4    Wetzel, E.5
  • 29
    • 0028357344 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nitroglycerin patch therapy reduces the extent of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using quantitative thallium-201 tomography
    • Mahmarian J.J., Fenimore N.L., Marks G.F., et al. Transdermal nitroglycerin patch therapy reduces the extent of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using quantitative thallium-201 tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 25-32
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 25-32
    • Mahmarian, J.J.1    Fenimore, N.L.2    Marks, G.F.3
  • 30
    • 0038282727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrates and viability: a durable affair
    • Sciagra R. Nitrates and viability: a durable affair. J Nucl Med 44 (2003) 752-755
    • (2003) J Nucl Med , vol.44 , pp. 752-755
    • Sciagra, R.1
  • 31
    • 0038621643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitroglycerin on myocardial blood flow in various segments characterized by rest-redistribution thallium SPECT
    • Tadamura E., Mamede M., Kubo S., et al. The effect of nitroglycerin on myocardial blood flow in various segments characterized by rest-redistribution thallium SPECT. J Nucl Med 44 (2003) 745-751
    • (2003) J Nucl Med , vol.44 , pp. 745-751
    • Tadamura, E.1    Mamede, M.2    Kubo, S.3
  • 32
    • 33749044393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate administration increases blood flow in dysfunctional but viable myocardium, leading to improved assessment of myocardial viability: a PET study
    • Slart R.H., Agool A., van Veldhuisen D.J., Dierckx R.A., and Bax J.J. Nitrate administration increases blood flow in dysfunctional but viable myocardium, leading to improved assessment of myocardial viability: a PET study. J Nucl Med 47 (2006) 1307-1311
    • (2006) J Nucl Med , vol.47 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Slart, R.H.1    Agool, A.2    van Veldhuisen, D.J.3    Dierckx, R.A.4    Bax, J.J.5
  • 33
    • 0027971446 scopus 로고
    • Rest technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in combination with short-term administration of nitrates: feasibility and reliability for prediction of postrevascularization outcome of asynergic territories
    • Bisi G., Sciagra R., Santoro G.M., and Fazzini P.F. Rest technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in combination with short-term administration of nitrates: feasibility and reliability for prediction of postrevascularization outcome of asynergic territories. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 1282-1289
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Bisi, G.1    Sciagra, R.2    Santoro, G.M.3    Fazzini, P.F.4
  • 34
    • 0028807594 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m-sestamibi imaging with nitrate infusion to detect viable hibernating myocardium and predict postrevascularization recovery
    • Bisi G., Sciagra R., Santoro G.M., Rossi V., and Fazzini P.F. Technetium-99m-sestamibi imaging with nitrate infusion to detect viable hibernating myocardium and predict postrevascularization recovery. J Nucl Med 36 (1995) 1994-2000
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 1994-2000
    • Bisi, G.1    Sciagra, R.2    Santoro, G.M.3    Rossi, V.4    Fazzini, P.F.5
  • 35
    • 0030738051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate administration to enhance the detection of myocardial viability by technetium-99m tetrofosmin single-photon emission tomography
    • Flotats A., Carrio I., Estorch M., et al. Nitrate administration to enhance the detection of myocardial viability by technetium-99m tetrofosmin single-photon emission tomography. Eur J Nucl Med 24 (1997) 767-773
    • (1997) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.24 , pp. 767-773
    • Flotats, A.1    Carrio, I.2    Estorch, M.3
  • 36
    • 0030720090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of currently available techniques for prediction of functional recovery after revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction due to chronic coronary artery disease: comparison of pooled data
    • Bax J.J., Wijns W., Cornel J.H., Visser F.C., Boersma E., and Fioretti P.M. Accuracy of currently available techniques for prediction of functional recovery after revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction due to chronic coronary artery disease: comparison of pooled data. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 1451-1460
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Bax, J.J.1    Wijns, W.2    Cornel, J.H.3    Visser, F.C.4    Boersma, E.5    Fioretti, P.M.6
  • 37
    • 0042836465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of myocardial viability on nitrate-augmented technetium-99m hexakis-2-methoxylisobutyl isonitrile myocardial tomography and intermediate-term outcome in patients with prior myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction
    • He Z.X., Yang M.F., Liu X.J., et al. Association of myocardial viability on nitrate-augmented technetium-99m hexakis-2-methoxylisobutyl isonitrile myocardial tomography and intermediate-term outcome in patients with prior myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 696-699
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 696-699
    • He, Z.X.1    Yang, M.F.2    Liu, X.J.3
  • 38
    • 4444219824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m-tetrofosmin imaging with incremental nitroglycerin infusion to detect severely ischaemic but viable myocardium: a comparative study with thallium-201
    • Kula M., Tutus A., Unal S., Topsakal R., and Ergin A. Technetium-99m-tetrofosmin imaging with incremental nitroglycerin infusion to detect severely ischaemic but viable myocardium: a comparative study with thallium-201. Nucl Med Commun 24 (2003) 987-994
    • (2003) Nucl Med Commun , vol.24 , pp. 987-994
    • Kula, M.1    Tutus, A.2    Unal, S.3    Topsakal, R.4    Ergin, A.5
  • 39
    • 36749010649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate-enhanced gated SPECT in patients with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: evidence of a reversible and nitrate-sensitive impairment of myocardial perfusion
    • Djaballah W., Muller M.A., Angioi M., et al. Nitrate-enhanced gated SPECT in patients with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: evidence of a reversible and nitrate-sensitive impairment of myocardial perfusion. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 34 (2007) 1981-1990
    • (2007) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 1981-1990
    • Djaballah, W.1    Muller, M.A.2    Angioi, M.3
  • 40
    • 33947212326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prognostic value of SPECT after nitrate administration and metabolic imaging by PET in patients with ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Sorrentino A.R., Acampa W., Petretta M., Mainolfi C., Salvatore M., and Cuocolo A. Comparison of the prognostic value of SPECT after nitrate administration and metabolic imaging by PET in patients with ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 34 (2007) 558-562
    • (2007) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 558-562
    • Sorrentino, A.R.1    Acampa, W.2    Petretta, M.3    Mainolfi, C.4    Salvatore, M.5    Cuocolo, A.6
  • 41
    • 0023199142 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of beneficial effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in conscious dogs
    • Guth B.D., Heusch G., Seitelberger R., and Ross Jr. J. Mechanism of beneficial effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in conscious dogs. Circ Res 60 (1987) 738-746
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 738-746
    • Guth, B.D.1    Heusch, G.2    Seitelberger, R.3    Ross Jr., J.4
  • 42
    • 16544373041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade and myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease: differential effects in stenotic versus remote myocardial segments
    • Koepfli P., Wyss C.A., Namdar M., et al. Beta-adrenergic blockade and myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease: differential effects in stenotic versus remote myocardial segments. J Nucl Med 45 (2004) 1626-1631
    • (2004) J Nucl Med , vol.45 , pp. 1626-1631
    • Koepfli, P.1    Wyss, C.A.2    Namdar, M.3
  • 45
    • 0031684638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an early adrenergic blockade on thrombotic infarct size and myocardial metabolism
    • Zmudka K., Dubiel J., Pieniazek P., et al. Influence of an early adrenergic blockade on thrombotic infarct size and myocardial metabolism. J Physiol Pharmacol 49 (1998) 333-352
    • (1998) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 333-352
    • Zmudka, K.1    Dubiel, J.2    Pieniazek, P.3
  • 46
    • 0026075331 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of membrane phospholipids by propranolol, pindolol, and metoprolol: a novel mechanism of action of beta-blockers
    • Liu X.K., Engelman R.M., Agrawal H.R., and Das D.K. Preservation of membrane phospholipids by propranolol, pindolol, and metoprolol: a novel mechanism of action of beta-blockers. J Mol Cell Cardiol 23 (1991) 1091-1100
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Liu, X.K.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Agrawal, H.R.3    Das, D.K.4
  • 48
    • 0141566867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by carvedilol: antiapoptosis is independent of beta-adrenoceptor blockage in the rat heart
    • Schwarz E.R., Kersting P.H., Reffelmann T., et al. Cardioprotection by carvedilol: antiapoptosis is independent of beta-adrenoceptor blockage in the rat heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 8 (2003) 207-215
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 207-215
    • Schwarz, E.R.1    Kersting, P.H.2    Reffelmann, T.3
  • 49
    • 0027267491 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection by the novel vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol: potential relevance of anti-oxidant activity
    • Feuerstein G.Z., Yue T.L., Cheng H.Y., and Ruffolo Jr. R.R. Myocardial protection by the novel vasodilating beta-blocker, carvedilol: potential relevance of anti-oxidant activity. J Hypertens 11 Suppl (1993) S41-S48
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Yue, T.L.2    Cheng, H.Y.3    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.4
  • 50
    • 0020541601 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta adrenergic blockade on thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Hockings B., Saltissi S., Croft D.N., and Webb-Peploe M.M. Effect of beta adrenergic blockade on thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. Br Heart J 49 (1983) 83-89
    • (1983) Br Heart J , vol.49 , pp. 83-89
    • Hockings, B.1    Saltissi, S.2    Croft, D.N.3    Webb-Peploe, M.M.4
  • 51
    • 0023521237 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers and the sensitivity of the thallium treadmill test
    • Martin G.J., Henkin R.E., and Scanlon P.J. Beta blockers and the sensitivity of the thallium treadmill test. Chest 92 (1987) 486-487
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 486-487
    • Martin, G.J.1    Henkin, R.E.2    Scanlon, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0020040852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on myocardial perfusion images and exercise ejection fraction in men with coronary artery disease
    • Rainwater J., Steele P., Kirch D., LeFree M., Jensen D., and Vogel R. Effect of propranolol on myocardial perfusion images and exercise ejection fraction in men with coronary artery disease. Circulation 65 (1982) 77-81
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 77-81
    • Rainwater, J.1    Steele, P.2    Kirch, D.3    LeFree, M.4    Jensen, D.5    Vogel, R.6
  • 53
    • 0021048890 scopus 로고
    • Thallium-201 myocardial imaging during maximal and submaximal exercise: comparison of submaximal exercise with propranolol
    • Steele P., Sklar J., Kirch D., Vogel R., and Rhodes C.A. Thallium-201 myocardial imaging during maximal and submaximal exercise: comparison of submaximal exercise with propranolol. Am Heart J 106 (1983) 1353-1357
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.106 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Steele, P.1    Sklar, J.2    Kirch, D.3    Vogel, R.4    Rhodes, C.A.5
  • 54
    • 0024565925 scopus 로고
    • The effect of beta blockade on single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) thallium-201 images in patients with coronary disease
    • Narahara K.A., Thompson C.J., Hazen J.F., Brizendine M., and Mena I. The effect of beta blockade on single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) thallium-201 images in patients with coronary disease. Am Heart J 117 (1989) 1030-1035
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Narahara, K.A.1    Thompson, C.J.2    Hazen, J.F.3    Brizendine, M.4    Mena, I.5
  • 55
    • 0030764417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute propranolol administration on dobutamine-induced myocardial ischemia as evaluated by myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography
    • Shehata A.R., Gillam L.D., Mascitelli V.A., et al. Impact of acute propranolol administration on dobutamine-induced myocardial ischemia as evaluated by myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 80 (1997) 268-272
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 268-272
    • Shehata, A.R.1    Gillam, L.D.2    Mascitelli, V.A.3
  • 56
    • 0026512920 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atenolol on dipyridamole 201Tl myocardial perfusion tomography in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Bridges A.B., Kennedy N., McNeill G.P., Cook B., and Pringle T.H. The effect of atenolol on dipyridamole 201Tl myocardial perfusion tomography in patients with coronary artery disease. Nucl Med Commun 13 (1992) 41-46
    • (1992) Nucl Med Commun , vol.13 , pp. 41-46
    • Bridges, A.B.1    Kennedy, N.2    McNeill, G.P.3    Cook, B.4    Pringle, T.H.5
  • 57
    • 0142107354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute beta-blockade reduces the extent and severity of myocardial perfusion defects with dipyridamole Tc-99m sestamibi SPECT imaging
    • Taillefer R., Ahlberg A.W., Masood Y., et al. Acute beta-blockade reduces the extent and severity of myocardial perfusion defects with dipyridamole Tc-99m sestamibi SPECT imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1475-1483
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Taillefer, R.1    Ahlberg, A.W.2    Masood, Y.3
  • 58
    • 1842335747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockade on myocardial blood flow and vasodilatory capacity
    • Bottcher M., Czernin J., Sun K., Phelps M.E., and Schelbert H.R. Effect of beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockade on myocardial blood flow and vasodilatory capacity. J Nucl Med 38 (1997) 442-446
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 442-446
    • Bottcher, M.1    Czernin, J.2    Sun, K.3    Phelps, M.E.4    Schelbert, H.R.5
  • 60
    • 0042536444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antianginal medication on resting myocardial perfusion and pharmacologically induced hyperemia
    • Bottcher M., Refsgaard J., Madsen M.M., et al. Effect of antianginal medication on resting myocardial perfusion and pharmacologically induced hyperemia. J Nucl Cardiol 10 (2003) 345-352
    • (2003) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 345-352
    • Bottcher, M.1    Refsgaard, J.2    Madsen, M.M.3
  • 61
    • 0033061012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifedipine on myocardial blood flow and systolic function in humans with ischemic heart disease
    • Zervos G., Zusman R.M., Swindle L.A., Alpert N.M., Fischman A.J., and Gewirtz H. Effects of nifedipine on myocardial blood flow and systolic function in humans with ischemic heart disease. Coron Artery Dis 10 (1999) 185-194
    • (1999) Coron Artery Dis , vol.10 , pp. 185-194
    • Zervos, G.1    Zusman, R.M.2    Swindle, L.A.3    Alpert, N.M.4    Fischman, A.J.5    Gewirtz, H.6
  • 62
    • 0029127441 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium antagonists in ischaemic heart disease
    • Pepine C.J. The role of calcium antagonists in ischaemic heart disease. Eur Heart J 16 Suppl H (1995) 19-24
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. H , pp. 19-24
    • Pepine, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 0025997437 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and myocardial microperfusion
    • Tillmanns H., Neumann F.J., Parekh N., et al. Calcium antagonists and myocardial microperfusion. Drugs 42 Suppl 1 (1991) 1-6
    • (1991) Drugs , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-6
    • Tillmanns, H.1    Neumann, F.J.2    Parekh, N.3
  • 64
    • 0021985144 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium-channel blockers on myocardial preservation during experimental acute myocardial infarction
    • Reimer K.A., and Jennings R.B. Effects of calcium-channel blockers on myocardial preservation during experimental acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 55 (1985) 107B-115B
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 65
    • 0026086017 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nisoldipine on recovery of coronary blood flow, sarcoplasmic reticulum function and other biochemical parameters in post-ischaemic porcine myocardium
    • Sassen L.M., Bezstarosti K., Verdouw P.D., and Lamers J.M. Effects of nisoldipine on recovery of coronary blood flow, sarcoplasmic reticulum function and other biochemical parameters in post-ischaemic porcine myocardium. Biochem Pharmacol 41 (1991) 43-51
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 43-51
    • Sassen, L.M.1    Bezstarosti, K.2    Verdouw, P.D.3    Lamers, J.M.4
  • 66
    • 0029985544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nisoldipine attenuates myocardial stunning induced by multiple coronary occlusions in conscious pigs and this effect is independent of changes in hemodynamics or coronary blood flow
    • Park S.W., Tang X.L., Qiu Y., Sun J.Z., and Bolli R. Nisoldipine attenuates myocardial stunning induced by multiple coronary occlusions in conscious pigs and this effect is independent of changes in hemodynamics or coronary blood flow. J Mol Cell Cardiol 28 (1996) 655-666
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 655-666
    • Park, S.W.1    Tang, X.L.2    Qiu, Y.3    Sun, J.Z.4    Bolli, R.5
  • 67
    • 0031593041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet activity in vivo by amlodipine alone and combined with aspirin
    • Folts J.D. Inhibition of platelet activity in vivo by amlodipine alone and combined with aspirin. Int J Cardiol 62 Suppl 2 (1997) S111-S117
    • (1997) Int J Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Folts, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0031031727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists: beneficial or adverse effects in the setting of myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion?
    • discussion 15-6
    • Ehring T., and Heusch G. Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists: beneficial or adverse effects in the setting of myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion?. Cardiology 88 Suppl 1 (1997) 3-14 discussion 15-6
    • (1997) Cardiology , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-14
    • Ehring, T.1    Heusch, G.2
  • 69
    • 0027465235 scopus 로고
    • Study of the efficacy of nicorandil in patients with ischaemic heart disease using Exercise-T1-201 myocardial tomography
    • Yamazaki J., Ohsawa H., Uchi T., et al. Study of the efficacy of nicorandil in patients with ischaemic heart disease using Exercise-T1-201 myocardial tomography. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 44 (1993) 211-217
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 211-217
    • Yamazaki, J.1    Ohsawa, H.2    Uchi, T.3
  • 70
    • 0031775709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors reduce MMP-9 secretion by macrophages
    • Bellosta S., Via D., Canavesi M., et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors reduce MMP-9 secretion by macrophages. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18 (1998) 1671-1678
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Bellosta, S.1    Via, D.2    Canavesi, M.3
  • 71
    • 33747173757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin improves hypercholesterolemic coronary endothelial dysfunction without improving the angiogenic response
    • Boodhwani M., Nakai Y., Voisine P., et al. High-dose atorvastatin improves hypercholesterolemic coronary endothelial dysfunction without improving the angiogenic response. Circulation 114 (2006) I402-I408
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Boodhwani, M.1    Nakai, Y.2    Voisine, P.3
  • 72
    • 0033551539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts
    • Lefer A.M., Campbell B., Shin Y.K., Scalia R., Hayward R., and Lefer D.J. Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts. Circulation 100 (1999) 178-184
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 178-184
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Campbell, B.2    Shin, Y.K.3    Scalia, R.4    Hayward, R.5    Lefer, D.J.6
  • 73
    • 0037381031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin, a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, protects ischemic reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rats
    • Ikeda Y., Young L.H., and Lefer A.M. Rosuvastatin, a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, protects ischemic reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 41 (2003) 649-656
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 649-656
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Young, L.H.2    Lefer, A.M.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0035916305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
    • Fukumoto Y., Libby P., Rabkin E., et al. Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 103 (2001) 993-999
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 993-999
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Libby, P.2    Rabkin, E.3
  • 76
    • 26444515018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of nitric oxide donors in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis
    • Herman A.G., and Moncada S. Therapeutic potential of nitric oxide donors in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 1945-1955
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1945-1955
    • Herman, A.G.1    Moncada, S.2
  • 77
    • 0037130769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct vascular and cardioprotective effects of rosuvastatin, a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
    • Jones S.P., Gibson M.F., Rimmer III D.M., Gibson T.M., Sharp B.R., and Lefer D.J. Direct vascular and cardioprotective effects of rosuvastatin, a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 1172-1178
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Jones, S.P.1    Gibson, M.F.2    Rimmer III, D.M.3    Gibson, T.M.4    Sharp, B.R.5    Lefer, D.J.6
  • 78
    • 33749009307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy and myocardial no-reflow
    • Calvert J.W., and Lefer D.J. Statin therapy and myocardial no-reflow. Br J Pharmacol 149 (2006) 229-231
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.149 , pp. 229-231
    • Calvert, J.W.1    Lefer, D.J.2
  • 79
    • 34247869755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins attenuate ischemia-reperfusion injury by inducing heme oxygenase-1 in infiltrating macrophages
    • Gueler F., Park J.K., Rong S., et al. Statins attenuate ischemia-reperfusion injury by inducing heme oxygenase-1 in infiltrating macrophages. Am J Pathol 170 (2007) 1192-1199
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Gueler, F.1    Park, J.K.2    Rong, S.3
  • 80
    • 0037192331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin preserves the structure of coronary adventitial vasa vasorum in experimental hypercholesterolemia independent of lipid lowering
    • Wilson S.H., Herrmann J., Lerman L.O., et al. Simvastatin preserves the structure of coronary adventitial vasa vasorum in experimental hypercholesterolemia independent of lipid lowering. Circulation 105 (2002) 415-418
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 415-418
    • Wilson, S.H.1    Herrmann, J.2    Lerman, L.O.3
  • 81
    • 33748995111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with simvastatin reduces myocardial no-reflow by opening mitochondrial K(ATP) channel
    • Zhao J.L., Yang Y.J., Cui C.J., You S.J., and Gao R.L. Pretreatment with simvastatin reduces myocardial no-reflow by opening mitochondrial K(ATP) channel. Br J Pharmacol 149 (2006) 243-249
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.149 , pp. 243-249
    • Zhao, J.L.1    Yang, Y.J.2    Cui, C.J.3    You, S.J.4    Gao, R.L.5
  • 82
    • 0037036852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin preserves myocardial perfusion and coronary microvascular permeability in experimental hypercholesterolemia independent of lipid lowering
    • Bonetti P.O., Wilson S.H., Rodriguez-Porcel M., Holmes Jr. D.R., Lerman L.O., and Lerman A. Simvastatin preserves myocardial perfusion and coronary microvascular permeability in experimental hypercholesterolemia independent of lipid lowering. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 546-554
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 546-554
    • Bonetti, P.O.1    Wilson, S.H.2    Rodriguez-Porcel, M.3    Holmes Jr., D.R.4    Lerman, L.O.5    Lerman, A.6
  • 83
    • 23944502862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of primary and secondary prevention trials with lovastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin
    • Gotto Jr. A.M. Review of primary and secondary prevention trials with lovastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 34F-38F
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Gotto Jr., A.M.1
  • 84
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon C.P., Braunwald E., McCabe C.H., et al. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1495-1504
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 85
    • 15944410609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease
    • LaRosa J.C., Grundy S.M., Waters D.D., et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 1425-1435
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1425-1435
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 86
    • 4544243333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: phase Z of the A to Z trial
    • de Lemos J.A., Blazing M.A., Wiviott S.D., et al. Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: phase Z of the A to Z trial. JAMA 292 (2004) 1307-1316
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1307-1316
    • de Lemos, J.A.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 87
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Pedersen T.R., Faergeman O., Kastelein J.J., et al. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 294 (2005) 2437-2445
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faergeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.3
  • 88
    • 0026582213 scopus 로고
    • Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS)
    • Watts G.F., Lewis B., Brunt J.N., et al. Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS). Lancet 339 (1992) 563-569
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 563-569
    • Watts, G.F.1    Lewis, B.2    Brunt, J.N.3
  • 89
    • 0025183769 scopus 로고
    • Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B
    • Brown G., Albers J.J., Fisher L.D., et al. Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B. N Engl J Med 323 (1990) 1289-1298
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Brown, G.1    Albers, J.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3
  • 90
    • 0025015143 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Vita J.A., Treasure C.B., Nabel E.G., et al. Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circulation 81 (1990) 491-497
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 491-497
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 91
    • 0034903485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the cholesterol profile: monitoring therapeutic effectiveness of statin therapy
    • Schwartz R.G. Beyond the cholesterol profile: monitoring therapeutic effectiveness of statin therapy. J Nucl Cardiol 8 (2001) 528-532
    • (2001) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 528-532
    • Schwartz, R.G.1
  • 92
    • 0032718519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor: discovery, early studies, and identification as nitric oxide
    • Furchgott R.F. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor: discovery, early studies, and identification as nitric oxide. Biosci Rep 19 (1999) 235-251
    • (1999) Biosci Rep , vol.19 , pp. 235-251
    • Furchgott, R.F.1
  • 93
    • 0033954992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction improves myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients with coronary artery disease and average cholesterol levels
    • Mostaza J.M., Gomez M.V., Gallardo F., et al. Cholesterol reduction improves myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients with coronary artery disease and average cholesterol levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 76-82
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 76-82
    • Mostaza, J.M.1    Gomez, M.V.2    Gallardo, F.3
  • 94
    • 26944444286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Shaw L.J., and Berman D.S. Sequential single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 28J-39J
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Berman, D.S.2
  • 95
    • 0027191073 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients
    • Leung W.H., Lau C.P., and Wong C.K. Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients. Lancet 341 (1993) 1496-1500
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Leung, W.H.1    Lau, C.P.2    Wong, C.K.3
  • 96
    • 0028283817 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in serum cholesterol with pravastatin improves endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Egashira K., Hirooka Y., Kai H., et al. Reduction in serum cholesterol with pravastatin improves endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 89 (1994) 2519-2524
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2519-2524
    • Egashira, K.1    Hirooka, Y.2    Kai, H.3
  • 97
    • 0028910272 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Treasure C.B., Klein J.L., Weintraub W.S., et al. Beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering therapy on the coronary endothelium in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 332 (1995) 481-487
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 481-487
    • Treasure, C.B.1    Klein, J.L.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 98
    • 0028939363 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion
    • Anderson T.J., Meredith I.T., Yeung A.C., Frei B., Selwyn A.P., and Ganz P. The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion. N Engl J Med 332 (1995) 488-493
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 488-493
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Frei, B.4    Selwyn, A.P.5    Ganz, P.6
  • 99
    • 0034702906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelial vasomotor function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Vita J.A., Yeung A.C., Winniford M., et al. Effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelial vasomotor function in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 102 (2000) 846-851
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 846-851
    • Vita, J.A.1    Yeung, A.C.2    Winniford, M.3
  • 100
    • 0029007253 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of myocardial perfusion by short-term fluvastatin therapy in coronary artery disease
    • Eichstadt H.W., Eskotter H., Hoffman I., Amthauer H.W., and Weidinger G. Improvement of myocardial perfusion by short-term fluvastatin therapy in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 76 (1995) 122A-125A
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Eichstadt, H.W.1    Eskotter, H.2    Hoffman, I.3    Amthauer, H.W.4    Weidinger, G.5
  • 101
    • 0034060181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of fluvastatin on myocardial blood flow at two time-points in hypercholesterolemic patients with coronary artery disease
    • Eichstadt H.W., Abletshauser C.B., Stork T., and Weidinger G. Beneficial effects of fluvastatin on myocardial blood flow at two time-points in hypercholesterolemic patients with coronary artery disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 35 (2000) 735-740
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 735-740
    • Eichstadt, H.W.1    Abletshauser, C.B.2    Stork, T.3    Weidinger, G.4
  • 102
    • 0034108180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term cholesterol-lowering treatment with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (simvastatin) on myocardial perfusion evaluated by thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography
    • Hosokawa R., Nohara R., Linxue L., et al. Effect of long-term cholesterol-lowering treatment with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (simvastatin) on myocardial perfusion evaluated by thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography. Jpn Circ J 64 (2000) 177-182
    • (2000) Jpn Circ J , vol.64 , pp. 177-182
    • Hosokawa, R.1    Nohara, R.2    Linxue, L.3
  • 103
    • 2542496895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on myocardial perfusion after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Manfrini O., Pizzi C., Morgagni G., Fontana F., and Bugiardini R. Effect of pravastatin on myocardial perfusion after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 1391-1393
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1391-1393
    • Manfrini, O.1    Pizzi, C.2    Morgagni, G.3    Fontana, F.4    Bugiardini, R.5
  • 104
    • 0042354586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective serial evaluation of myocardial perfusion and lipids during the first six months of pravastatin therapy: coronary artery disease regression single photon emission computed tomography monitoring trial
    • Schwartz R.G., Pearson T.A., Kalaria V.G., et al. Prospective serial evaluation of myocardial perfusion and lipids during the first six months of pravastatin therapy: coronary artery disease regression single photon emission computed tomography monitoring trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 600-610
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 600-610
    • Schwartz, R.G.1    Pearson, T.A.2    Kalaria, V.G.3
  • 105
    • 0028204078 scopus 로고
    • Short-term cholesterol lowering decreases size and severity of perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography after dipyridamole in patients with coronary artery disease. A potential noninvasive marker of healing coronary endothelium
    • Gould K.L., Martucci J.P., Goldberg D.I., et al. Short-term cholesterol lowering decreases size and severity of perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography after dipyridamole in patients with coronary artery disease. A potential noninvasive marker of healing coronary endothelium. Circulation 89 (1994) 1530-1538
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1530-1538
    • Gould, K.L.1    Martucci, J.P.2    Goldberg, D.I.3
  • 106
    • 0037438911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intense lifestyle and pharmacologic lipid treatment further reduce coronary events and myocardial perfusion abnormalities compared with usual-care cholesterol-lowering drugs in coronary artery disease
    • Sdringola S., Nakagawa K., Nakagawa Y., et al. Combined intense lifestyle and pharmacologic lipid treatment further reduce coronary events and myocardial perfusion abnormalities compared with usual-care cholesterol-lowering drugs in coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 263-272
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 263-272
    • Sdringola, S.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Nakagawa, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0032506089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive medical therapy versus coronary angioplasty for suppression of myocardial ischemia in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective, randomized pilot study
    • Dakik H.A., Kleiman N.S., Farmer J.A., et al. Intensive medical therapy versus coronary angioplasty for suppression of myocardial ischemia in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective, randomized pilot study. Circulation 98 (1998) 2017-2023
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Dakik, H.A.1    Kleiman, N.S.2    Farmer, J.A.3
  • 108
    • 33845312638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial strategy of intensive medical therapy is comparable to that of coronary revascularization for suppression of scintigraphic ischemia in high-risk but stable survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Mahmarian J.J., Dakik H.A., Filipchuk N.G., et al. An initial strategy of intensive medical therapy is comparable to that of coronary revascularization for suppression of scintigraphic ischemia in high-risk but stable survivors of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 2458-2467
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2458-2467
    • Mahmarian, J.J.1    Dakik, H.A.2    Filipchuk, N.G.3
  • 109
    • 0030787769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing)
    • Gibbons R.J., Balady G.J., Beasley J.W., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 260-311
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 260-311
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Balady, G.J.2    Beasley, J.W.3
  • 110
    • 0037120984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)
    • Gibbons R.J., Balady G.J., Bricker J.T., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 1531-1540
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Balady, G.J.2    Bricker, J.T.3
  • 111
    • 0037221387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina)
    • Gibbons R.J., Abrams J., Chatterjee K., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 159-168
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 159-168
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Abrams, J.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 112
    • 0032578478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term treatment of hyperlipidemia on coronary vasodilator function and myocardial perfusion in regions having substantial impairment of baseline dilator reverse
    • Huggins G.S., Pasternak R.C., Alpert N.M., Fischman A.J., and Gewirtz H. Effects of short-term treatment of hyperlipidemia on coronary vasodilator function and myocardial perfusion in regions having substantial impairment of baseline dilator reverse. Circulation 98 (1998) 1291-1296
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Huggins, G.S.1    Pasternak, R.C.2    Alpert, N.M.3    Fischman, A.J.4    Gewirtz, H.5
  • 113
    • 0033536021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in coronary flow reserve determined by positron emission tomography after 6 months of cholesterol-lowering therapy in patients with early stages of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Baller D., Notohamiprodjo G., Gleichmann U., Holzinger J., Weise R., and Lehmann J. Improvement in coronary flow reserve determined by positron emission tomography after 6 months of cholesterol-lowering therapy in patients with early stages of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 99 (1999) 2871-2875
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2871-2875
    • Baller, D.1    Notohamiprodjo, G.2    Gleichmann, U.3    Holzinger, J.4    Weise, R.5    Lehmann, J.6
  • 114
    • 0033514258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed response of myocardial flow reserve to lipid-lowering therapy with fluvastatin
    • Guethlin M., Kasel A.M., Coppenrath K., Ziegler S., Delius W., and Schwaiger M. Delayed response of myocardial flow reserve to lipid-lowering therapy with fluvastatin. Circulation 99 (1999) 475-481
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 475-481
    • Guethlin, M.1    Kasel, A.M.2    Coppenrath, K.3    Ziegler, S.4    Delius, W.5    Schwaiger, M.6
  • 115
    • 0033551448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of impaired myocardial vasodilatation due to diffuse coronary atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemics after lipid-lowering therapy
    • Yokoyama I., Momomura S., Ohtake T., et al. Improvement of impaired myocardial vasodilatation due to diffuse coronary atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemics after lipid-lowering therapy. Circulation 100 (1999) 117-122
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 117-122
    • Yokoyama, I.1    Momomura, S.2    Ohtake, T.3
  • 116
    • 0034908178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of simvastatin on the improvement of impaired myocardial flow reserve in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia without gender variance
    • Yokoyama I., Yonekura K., Inoue Y., Ohtomo K., and Nagai R. Long-term effect of simvastatin on the improvement of impaired myocardial flow reserve in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia without gender variance. J Nucl Cardiol 8 (2001) 445-451
    • (2001) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 445-451
    • Yokoyama, I.1    Yonekura, K.2    Inoue, Y.3    Ohtomo, K.4    Nagai, R.5
  • 117
    • 20544467708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of statin therapy on endothelial function and microvascular reactivity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Ling M.C., Ruddy T.D., deKemp R.A., et al. Early effects of statin therapy on endothelial function and microvascular reactivity in patients with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 149 (2005) 1137
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 1137
    • Ling, M.C.1    Ruddy, T.D.2    deKemp, R.A.3
  • 118
    • 4043172064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vascular oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemia by eccentric isosorbide mononitrate
    • Muller S., Konig I., Meyer W., and Kojda G. Inhibition of vascular oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemia by eccentric isosorbide mononitrate. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 624-631
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 624-631
    • Muller, S.1    Konig, I.2    Meyer, W.3    Kojda, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.