메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 378, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 177-184

Porcine circovirus type 2 induces the activation of nuclear factor kappa B by IκBα degradation

Author keywords

Caspase 3 activity; I B family; NF B; PCV2; PK15 cells

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; I KAPPA B ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELA; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 47749122555     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.05.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0028964740 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of porcine circovirus: experimental infections of colostrum deprived piglets and examination of pig foetal material
    • Allan G.M., McNeilly F., Cassidy J.P., Reilly G.A., Adair B., Ellis W.A., and McNulty M.S. Pathogenesis of porcine circovirus: experimental infections of colostrum deprived piglets and examination of pig foetal material. Vet. Microbiol. 44 (1995) 49-64
    • (1995) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 49-64
    • Allan, G.M.1    McNeilly, F.2    Cassidy, J.P.3    Reilly, G.A.4    Adair, B.5    Ellis, W.A.6    McNulty, M.S.7
  • 3
    • 0035800780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of IκB kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1. A novel target for anti-herpetic therapy
    • Amici C., Belardo G., Rossi A., and Santoro M.G. Activation of IκB kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1. A novel target for anti-herpetic therapy. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 28759-28766
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 28759-28766
    • Amici, C.1    Belardo, G.2    Rossi, A.3    Santoro, M.G.4
  • 4
    • 0027207242 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 lead to phosphorylation and loss of IκBα: a mechanism for NF-κB activation
    • Beg A.A., Finco T.S., Nantermet P.V., and Baldwin Jr. A.S. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 lead to phosphorylation and loss of IκBα: a mechanism for NF-κB activation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13 (1993) 3301-3310
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3301-3310
    • Beg, A.A.1    Finco, T.S.2    Nantermet, P.V.3    Baldwin Jr., A.S.4
  • 5
    • 2342464085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two NF-kappaB activation pathways and their role in innate and adaptive immunity
    • Bonizzi G., and Karin M. The two NF-kappaB activation pathways and their role in innate and adaptive immunity. Trends Immunol. 25 (2004) 280-288
    • (2004) Trends Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 280-288
    • Bonizzi, G.1    Karin, M.2
  • 6
    • 4344572988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral appropriation of apoptotic and NF-kappaB signalling pathways
    • Bowie A.G., Zhan J., and Marshall W.L. Viral appropriation of apoptotic and NF-kappaB signalling pathways. J. Cell. Biochem. 91 (2004) 1099-1108
    • (2004) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.91 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Bowie, A.G.1    Zhan, J.2    Marshall, W.L.3
  • 7
    • 0037227515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional analysis of porcine circovirus type 2
    • Cheung A.K. Transcriptional analysis of porcine circovirus type 2. Virology 305 (2003) 168-180
    • (2003) Virology , vol.305 , pp. 168-180
    • Cheung, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0034151475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in Korean pig: detection of porcine circovirus 2 infection by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction
    • Choi C., Chae C., and Clark E.G. Porcine postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in Korean pig: detection of porcine circovirus 2 infection by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 12 (2000) 151-153
    • (2000) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.12 , pp. 151-153
    • Choi, C.1    Chae, C.2    Clark, E.G.3
  • 10
    • 2442471877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome caused by porcine circovirus 2: an immune riddle
    • Darwich L., Segales J., and Mateu E. Pathogenesis of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome caused by porcine circovirus 2: an immune riddle. Arch. Virol. 149 (2004) 857-874
    • (2004) Arch. Virol. , vol.149 , pp. 857-874
    • Darwich, L.1    Segales, J.2    Mateu, E.3
  • 11
    • 0032775261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein activates transcription factor NF-κB through the cellular interferon-inducible, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR
    • Demarchi F., Gutierrez M.I., and Giacca M. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein activates transcription factor NF-κB through the cellular interferon-inducible, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR. J. Virol. 73 (1999) 7080-7086
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 7080-7086
    • Demarchi, F.1    Gutierrez, M.I.2    Giacca, M.3
  • 12
    • 32844462156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged activation of NF-κB by human cytomegalovirus promotes efficient viral replication and late gene expression
    • DeMeritt I.B., Podduturi J.P., Tilley A.M., Nogalski M.T., and Yurochko A.D. Prolonged activation of NF-κB by human cytomegalovirus promotes efficient viral replication and late gene expression. Virology 346 (2006) 15-31
    • (2006) Virology , vol.346 , pp. 15-31
    • DeMeritt, I.B.1    Podduturi, J.P.2    Tilley, A.M.3    Nogalski, M.T.4    Yurochko, A.D.5
  • 13
    • 0028780212 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of circovirus infection in British pigs
    • Edwards S., and Sands J.J. Evidence of circovirus infection in British pigs. Vet. Rec. 134 (1994) 680-681
    • (1994) Vet. Rec. , vol.134 , pp. 680-681
    • Edwards, S.1    Sands, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0033944713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of type 2 porcine circovirus (PCV-2) from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in different geographic regions of North America and development of a differential PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to detect and differentiate between infections with PCV-1 and PCV-2
    • Fenaux M., Halbur P.G., Gill M., Toth T.E., and Meng X.J. Genetic characterization of type 2 porcine circovirus (PCV-2) from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in different geographic regions of North America and development of a differential PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to detect and differentiate between infections with PCV-1 and PCV-2. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 (2000) 2494-2503
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 2494-2503
    • Fenaux, M.1    Halbur, P.G.2    Gill, M.3    Toth, T.E.4    Meng, X.J.5
  • 15
    • 0036140142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloned genomic DNA of type 2 porcine circovirus is infectious when injected directly into the liver and lymph nodes of pigs: characterization of clinical disease, virus distribution, and pathologic lesions
    • Fenaux M., Halbur P.G., Haqshenas G., Royer R., Thomas P., Nawagitgul P., Gill M., Toth T.E., and Meng X.J. Cloned genomic DNA of type 2 porcine circovirus is infectious when injected directly into the liver and lymph nodes of pigs: characterization of clinical disease, virus distribution, and pathologic lesions. J. Virol. 76 2 (2002) 541-551
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-551
    • Fenaux, M.1    Halbur, P.G.2    Haqshenas, G.3    Royer, R.4    Thomas, P.5    Nawagitgul, P.6    Gill, M.7    Toth, T.E.8    Meng, X.J.9
  • 16
    • 0036234459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle
    • Ghosh S., and Karin M. Missing pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle. Cell 109 (2002) 81-96
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 81-96
    • Ghosh, S.1    Karin, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031897632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and Rel proteins: evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune response
    • Ghosh S., May M.J., and Kopp E.B. NF-κB and Rel proteins: evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune response. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16 (1998) 225-260
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 225-260
    • Ghosh, S.1    May, M.J.2    Kopp, E.B.3
  • 18
    • 0038678185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB is required for apoptosis prevention during herpes simplex virus type 1 infection
    • Goodkin M.L., Ting A.T., and Blaho J.A. NF-kappaB is required for apoptosis prevention during herpes simplex virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 77 (2003) 7261-7280
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7261-7280
    • Goodkin, M.L.1    Ting, A.T.2    Blaho, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 10044241988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient replication by herpes simplex virus type 1 involves activation of the IkappaB kinase-IkappaB-p65 pathway
    • Gregory D., Hargett D., Holmes D., Money E., and Bachenheimer S.L. Efficient replication by herpes simplex virus type 1 involves activation of the IkappaB kinase-IkappaB-p65 pathway. J. Virol. 78 (2004) 13582-13590
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 13582-13590
    • Gregory, D.1    Hargett, D.2    Holmes, D.3    Money, E.4    Bachenheimer, S.L.5
  • 20
    • 0002905464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS): preliminary epidemiology and clinical presentation
    • Harding J.C. Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS): preliminary epidemiology and clinical presentation. Proc. West Can. Assoc. Swine Prac. 1996 (1996) 21
    • (1996) Proc. West Can. Assoc. Swine Prac. , vol.1996 , pp. 21
    • Harding, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 13444276746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and diagnosing of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)
    • Harding J.C.S., and Clark E.G. Recognizing and diagnosing of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). J. Swine Health Prod. 5 (1997) 201-203
    • (1997) J. Swine Health Prod. , vol.5 , pp. 201-203
    • Harding, J.C.S.1    Clark, E.G.2
  • 22
    • 4444376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to NF-kappaB
    • Hayden M.S., and Ghosh S. Signaling to NF-kappaB. Genes Dev. 18 (2004) 2195-2224
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 2195-2224
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 23
    • 0027176524 scopus 로고
    • Rapid proteolysis of I kappa B-alpha is necessary for activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Henkel T., Machleidt T., Alkalay I., Kronke M., Ben-Neriah Y., and Baeuerle P.A. Rapid proteolysis of I kappa B-alpha is necessary for activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B. Nature 365 (1993) 182-185
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 182-185
    • Henkel, T.1    Machleidt, T.2    Alkalay, I.3    Kronke, M.4    Ben-Neriah, Y.5    Baeuerle, P.A.6
  • 24
    • 0033850655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential dengue virus-triggered apoptotic pathway in human neutroblastoma cells: arachidonic acid, superoxide anion, and NF-kappa B are sequentially involved
    • Jan J.T., Chen B.H., Ma S.H., Liu C.I., Tsai H.P., Wu H.C., Jiang S.Y., Yang K.D., and Shaio M.F. Potential dengue virus-triggered apoptotic pathway in human neutroblastoma cells: arachidonic acid, superoxide anion, and NF-kappa B are sequentially involved. J. Virol. 74 (2000) 8680-8691
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8680-8691
    • Jan, J.T.1    Chen, B.H.2    Ma, S.H.3    Liu, C.I.4    Tsai, H.P.5    Wu, H.C.6    Jiang, S.Y.7    Yang, K.D.8    Shaio, M.F.9
  • 25
    • 0033595893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How NF-kappaB is activated: the role of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex
    • Karin M. How NF-kappaB is activated: the role of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex. Oncogene 18 (1999) 6867-6874
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6867-6874
    • Karin, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034084163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity
    • Karin M., and Ben-Neriah Y. Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18 (2000) 621-663
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 621-663
    • Karin, M.1    Ben-Neriah, Y.2
  • 28
    • 27444448127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine arterivirus activates the NF-κB pathway the IκB degradation
    • Lee S.-M., and Kleiboeker S.B. Porcine arterivirus activates the NF-κB pathway the IκB degradation. Virology 342 (2005) 47-59
    • (2005) Virology , vol.342 , pp. 47-59
    • Lee, S.-M.1    Kleiboeker, S.B.2
  • 29
    • 0028785523 scopus 로고
    • Thiol agents and Bcl-2 identify an alphavirus-induced apoptotic pathway that requires activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Lin K.I., Lee S.H., Narayanan R., Baraban J.M., Hardwick J.M., and Ratan R.R. Thiol agents and Bcl-2 identify an alphavirus-induced apoptotic pathway that requires activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B. J. Cell Biol. 131 (1995) 1149-1161
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Lin, K.I.1    Lee, S.H.2    Narayanan, R.3    Baraban, J.M.4    Hardwick, J.M.5    Ratan, R.R.6
  • 30
    • 0032577979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of steady-state, but not stimulus-induced NF-kappaB activity inhibits alphavirus-induced apoptosis
    • Lin K.I., DiDonato J.A., Hoffmann A., Hardwick J.M., and Ratan R.R. Suppression of steady-state, but not stimulus-induced NF-kappaB activity inhibits alphavirus-induced apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 141 (1998) 1479-1487
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Lin, K.I.1    DiDonato, J.A.2    Hoffmann, A.3    Hardwick, J.M.4    Ratan, R.R.5
  • 31
    • 33645218567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural protein of infectious bursal disease virus inhibits apoptosis at the early stage of virus infection
    • Liu M., and Vakharia V.N. Nonstructural protein of infectious bursal disease virus inhibits apoptosis at the early stage of virus infection. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 3369-3377
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 3369-3377
    • Liu, M.1    Vakharia, V.N.2
  • 32
    • 20744458839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a previously unidentified viral protein of porcine circovirus type 2-infected cells and its role in virus-induced apoptosis
    • Liu J., Chen I., and Kwang J. Characterization of a previously unidentified viral protein of porcine circovirus type 2-infected cells and its role in virus-induced apoptosis. J. Virol. 79 (2005) 8262-8274
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 8262-8274
    • Liu, J.1    Chen, I.2    Kwang, J.3
  • 33
    • 33646455728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORF3 protein of porcine circovirus type 2 is involved in viral pathogenesis in vivo
    • Liu J., Chen I., Du Q., Chua H., and Kwang J. The ORF3 protein of porcine circovirus type 2 is involved in viral pathogenesis in vivo. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 5065-5073
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 5065-5073
    • Liu, J.1    Chen, I.2    Du, Q.3    Chua, H.4    Kwang, J.5
  • 34
    • 34548169288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORF3 protein of porcine circovirus type 2 interacts with porcine ubiquitin E3 ligase Pirh2 and facilitates p53 expression in viral infection
    • Liu J., Zhu Y., Chen I., Lau J., He F., Lau A., Wang Z., Karuppannan A.K., and Kwang J. The ORF3 protein of porcine circovirus type 2 interacts with porcine ubiquitin E3 ligase Pirh2 and facilitates p53 expression in viral infection. J. Virol. 81 (2007) 9560-9567
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 9560-9567
    • Liu, J.1    Zhu, Y.2    Chen, I.3    Lau, J.4    He, F.5    Lau, A.6    Wang, Z.7    Karuppannan, A.K.8    Kwang, J.9
  • 35
    • 0033918124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential recognition of ORF2 protein from type 1 and type 2 porcine circoviruses and identification of immunorelevant epitopes
    • Mahe D., Blanchard P., Truong C., Arnauld C., Le Cann P., Cariolet R., Madec F., Albina E., and Jestin A. Differential recognition of ORF2 protein from type 1 and type 2 porcine circoviruses and identification of immunorelevant epitopes. J. Gen. Virol. 81 (2000) 1815-124
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 1815-124
    • Mahe, D.1    Blanchard, P.2    Truong, C.3    Arnauld, C.4    Le Cann, P.5    Cariolet, R.6    Madec, F.7    Albina, E.8    Jestin, A.9
  • 36
    • 0031964179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a protein essential for replication of porcine circovirus
    • Mankertz A., Mankertz J., Wolf K., and Buhk H.J. Identification of a protein essential for replication of porcine circovirus. J. Gen. Virol. 79 (1998) 381-383
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 381-383
    • Mankertz, A.1    Mankertz, J.2    Wolf, K.3    Buhk, H.J.4
  • 38
    • 0030896677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue virus replication in human hepatoma cells activates NF-κB, which in turn induces apoptotic cell death
    • Marianneau P., Cardona A., Edelman L., Deubel V., and Despres P. Dengue virus replication in human hepatoma cells activates NF-κB, which in turn induces apoptotic cell death. J. Virol. 71 (1997) 3244-3249
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 3244-3249
    • Marianneau, P.1    Cardona, A.2    Edelman, L.3    Deubel, V.4    Despres, P.5
  • 39
    • 0034928059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced apoptosis supports spread of adenovirus vectors in tumors
    • Mi J., Li Z.Y., Ni S., Steinwaerder D., and Lieber A. Induced apoptosis supports spread of adenovirus vectors in tumors. Hum. Gene Ther. 12 (2001) 1343-1352
    • (2001) Hum. Gene Ther. , vol.12 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Mi, J.1    Li, Z.Y.2    Ni, S.3    Steinwaerder, D.4    Lieber, A.5
  • 40
    • 0029810902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Natarajan K., Singh S., Burke Jr. T.R., Grunberger D., and Aggarwal B.B. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93 (1996) 9090-9095
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.93 , pp. 9090-9095
    • Natarajan, K.1    Singh, S.2    Burke Jr., T.R.3    Grunberger, D.4    Aggarwal, B.B.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0037689117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus directly induces proinflammatory cytokines in primary astrocytes via NF-kappaB activation: potential role for the initiation of demyelinating disease
    • Palma J.P., Kwon D., Clipstone N.A., and Kim B.S. Infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus directly induces proinflammatory cytokines in primary astrocytes via NF-kappaB activation: potential role for the initiation of demyelinating disease. J. Virol. 77 (2003) 6322-6332
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 6322-6332
    • Palma, J.P.1    Kwon, D.2    Clipstone, N.A.3    Kim, B.S.4
  • 45
    • 0027980321 scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for processing the NF-kappa B1 precursor protein and the activation of NF-kappa B
    • Palombella V.J., Rando O.J., Goldberg A.L., and Maniatis T. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for processing the NF-kappa B1 precursor protein and the activation of NF-kappa B. Cell 78 (1994) 773-785
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 773-785
    • Palombella, V.J.1    Rando, O.J.2    Goldberg, A.L.3    Maniatis, T.4
  • 46
    • 0033515566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infection induces expression of its own receptor intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) via increased NF-κB-mediated transcription
    • Papi A., and Johnston S.L. Rhinovirus infection induces expression of its own receptor intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) via increased NF-κB-mediated transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 9707-9720
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 9707-9720
    • Papi, A.1    Johnston, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 0032129268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex type 1 induction of persistent NF-κB nuclear translocation increases the efficiency of virus replication
    • Patel A., Hanson J., McLean T.I., Olgiate J., Hilton M., Miller W.E., and Bachenheimer S.L. Herpes simplex type 1 induction of persistent NF-κB nuclear translocation increases the efficiency of virus replication. Virology 247 (1998) 212-222
    • (1998) Virology , vol.247 , pp. 212-222
    • Patel, A.1    Hanson, J.2    McLean, T.I.3    Olgiate, J.4    Hilton, M.5    Miller, W.E.6    Bachenheimer, S.L.7
  • 49
    • 0029128427 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HIV-1 and cytokine gene expression in myeloid cells by NF-κB/Rel transcription factors
    • Roulston A., Lin R., Beauparlant P., Wainberg M.A., and Hiscott J. Regulation of HIV-1 and cytokine gene expression in myeloid cells by NF-κB/Rel transcription factors. Microbiol. Rev. 59 (1995) 481-505
    • (1995) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 481-505
    • Roulston, A.1    Lin, R.2    Beauparlant, P.3    Wainberg, M.A.4    Hiscott, J.5
  • 51
    • 0038605236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB and virus infection: who controls whom
    • Santoro M.G., Rossi A., and Amici C. NF-kappaB and virus infection: who controls whom. EMBO J. 22 (2003) 2552-2560
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 2552-2560
    • Santoro, M.G.1    Rossi, A.2    Amici, C.3
  • 52
    • 0036729072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs: a review
    • Segalés J., and Domingo M. Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs: a review. Vet. Q. 24 (2002) 109-124
    • (2002) Vet. Q. , vol.24 , pp. 109-124
    • Segalés, J.1    Domingo, M.2
  • 54
    • 0034739918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NF-kappaB and myc proteins in apoptosis induced by hepatitis B virus HBx protein
    • Su F., Theodosis C.N., and Schneider R.J. Role of NF-kappaB and myc proteins in apoptosis induced by hepatitis B virus HBx protein. J. Virol. 75 (2001) 215-225
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 215-225
    • Su, F.1    Theodosis, C.N.2    Schneider, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0037016747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits apoptosis and induces NF-kappa B activity through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway
    • Thomas K.W., Monick M.M., Staber J.M., Yarovinsky T., Carter A.B., and Hunninghake G.W. Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits apoptosis and induces NF-kappa B activity through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 492-501
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 492-501
    • Thomas, K.W.1    Monick, M.M.2    Staber, J.M.3    Yarovinsky, T.4    Carter, A.B.5    Hunninghake, G.W.6
  • 56
    • 0020057449 scopus 로고
    • A very small porcine virus with circular single-stranded DNA
    • Tischer I., Glederblom H., Vettermann W., and Koch M.A. A very small porcine virus with circular single-stranded DNA. Nature 295 (1982) 64-66
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 64-66
    • Tischer, I.1    Glederblom, H.2    Vettermann, W.3    Koch, M.A.4
  • 57
    • 0022494051 scopus 로고
    • Studies on epidemiology and pathogenicity of porcine circovirus
    • Tischer I., Mields W., Wolff D., Vagt M., and Griem W. Studies on epidemiology and pathogenicity of porcine circovirus. Arch. Virol. 91 (1986) 271-276
    • (1986) Arch. Virol. , vol.91 , pp. 271-276
    • Tischer, I.1    Mields, W.2    Wolff, D.3    Vagt, M.4    Griem, W.5
  • 58
    • 0023083437 scopus 로고
    • Replication of porcine circovirus: induction by glucosamine and cell cycle dependence
    • Tischer I., Peters D., Rasch R., and Pociuli S. Replication of porcine circovirus: induction by glucosamine and cell cycle dependence. Arch. Virol. 96 (1987) 39-57
    • (1987) Arch. Virol. , vol.96 , pp. 39-57
    • Tischer, I.1    Peters, D.2    Rasch, R.3    Pociuli, S.4
  • 61
    • 0028167599 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B activation of p53. A potential mechanism for suppressing cell growth in response to stress
    • Wu H., and Lozano G. NF-kappa B activation of p53. A potential mechanism for suppressing cell growth in response to stress. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 20067-20074
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 20067-20074
    • Wu, H.1    Lozano, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.