Morphometric MRI findings in the thalamus and brainstem in children after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury

Journal of Child Neurology

Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 729-737

  Fearing, Michael A ^a,b   Bigler, Erin D ^c,d   Wilde, Elisabeth A ^e   Johnson, Jamie L ^c   Hunter, Jill V ^f   Xiaoqi, Li ^e   Hanten, Gerri ^e   Levin, Harvey S ^e  

^a Hebrew Senior Life   (United States)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f TEXAS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Brainstem; Morphometry; Thalamus; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN STEM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; COVARIANCE; DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY SEVERITY; MALE; MESENCEPHALON; MORPHOMETRICS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; SCHOOL CHILD; STATISTICAL MODEL; THALAMUS; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; WORKING MEMORY;

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATROPHY; BRAIN INJURIES; BRAIN STEM; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MATCHED-PAIR ANALYSIS; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; MESENCEPHALON; ORGAN SIZE; REFERENCE VALUES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; THALAMUS;

EID: 47349124467     PISSN: 08830738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0883073808314159     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Langlois JA, Kegler SR, Butler JA, et al. Traumatic brain injury-related hospital discharges. Results from a 14-state surveillance system, 1997. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003; 52: 1-20.
2. Wilde EA, Hunter JV, Newsome MR, et al. Frontal and temporal morphometric findings on MRI in children after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2005; 22: 333-344.
3. Hall ED, Sullivan PG, Gibson TR, et al. Spatial and temporal characteristics of neurodegeneration after controlled cortical impact in mice: More than a focal brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2005; 22: 252-265.
4. Natale JE, Cheng Y., Martin LJ Thalamic neuron apoptosis emerges rapidly after cortical damage in immature mice. Neuroscience. 2002; 112: 665-676.
5. Meythaler JM, Peduzzi JD, Eleftheriou E., et al. Current concepts: diffuse axonal injury-associated traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 1461-1471.
6. Brooks WM, Stidley CA, Petropoulos H., et al. Metabolic and cognitive response to human traumatic brain injury: A quantitative proton magnetic resonance study. J Neurotrauma. 2000; 17: 629-640.
7. Wood DM, Bigler ED Diencephalic changes in traumatic brain injury: relationship to sensory perceptual function. Brain Res Bull. 1995; 38: 545-549.
8. Levine B., Cabeza R., McIntosh AR, et al. Functional reorganisation of memory after traumatic brain injury: A study with H(2)(15)0 positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002; 73: 173-181.
9. Ashwal S., Babikian T., Gardner-Nichols J., et al. Susceptibility-weighted imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in assessment of outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006; 87: 50-58.
10. Lee ZI, Byun WM, Jang SH, et al. Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging of microstructural abnormalities in children with brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 82: 556-559.
11. Hebb MO, McArthur DL, Alger J., et al. Impaired percent alpha variability on continuous electroencephalography is associated with thalamic injury and predicts poor long-term outcome after human traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007; 24: 579-590.
12. Gerring J., Brady K., Chen A., et al. Neuroimaging variables related to development of secondary attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after closed head injury in children and adolescents. Brain Inj. 2000; 14: 205-218.
13. Schiff ND, Giacino JT, Kalmar K., et al. Behavioural improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury. Nature. 2007; 448: 600-603.
14. Woischneck D., Klein S., Reissberg S., et al. Prognosis of brain stem lesion in children with head injury. Childs Nerv Syst. 2003; 19: 174-178.
15. Kampfl A., Franz G., Aichner F., et al. The persistent vegetative state after closed head injury: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 42 patients. J Neurosurg. 1998; 88: 809-816.
16. Smith DH, Nonaka M., Miller R., et al. Immediate coma following inertial brain injury dependent on axonal damage in the brainstem. J Neurosurg. 2000; 93: 315-322.
17. Grados MA, Slomine BS, Gerring JP, et al. Depth of lesion model in children and adolescents with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: use of SPGR MRI to predict severity and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001; 70: 350-358.
18. Blackman JA, Rice SA, Matsumoto JA, et al. Brain imaging as a predictor of early functional outcome following traumatic brain injury in children, adolescents, and young adults. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2003; 18: 493-503.
19. Patrick PD, Mabry JL, Gurka MJ, et al. MRI patterns in prolonged low response states following traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents. Brain Inj. 2007; 21: 63-68.
20. Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ, et al. Concussion in professional football: Brain responses by finite elPment analysis: part 9. Neurosurgery. 2005; 57: 891-916; discussion 891-916.
21. Raghupathi R., Margulies SS Traumatic axonal injury after closed head injury in the neonatal pig. J Neurotrauma. 2002; 19: 843-853.
22. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Kohn PD, Kolachana B., et al. Midbrain dopamine and prefrontal function in humans: Interaction and modulation by COMT genotype. Nat Neurosci. 2005; 8: 594-596.
23. Bigler ED, Ryser DK, Gandhi P., et al. Day-of-injury computerized tomography, rehabilitation status, and development of cerebral atrophy in persons with traumatic brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006; 85: 793-806.
24. Van der Werf YD, Witter MP, Groenewegen HJ The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2002; 39: 107-140.
25. Walder AD, Yeoman PM, Turnbull A. The abbreviated injury scale as a predictor of outcome of severe head injury. Intensive Care Med. 1995; 21: 606-609.
26. Sternberg S. High-speed scanning in human memory. Science. 1966; 153: 652-654.
27. Abou-Hamden A., Blumbergs PC, Scott G., et al. Axonal injury in falls. J Neurotrauma. 1997; 14: 699-713.
28. Povlishock JT, Katz DI Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005; 20: 76-94.
29. Rosen GD, Mesples B., Hendriks M., et al. Histometric changes and cell death in the thalamus after neonatal neocortical injury in the rat. Neuroscience. 2006; 141: 875-888.
30. Obenaus A., Robbins M., Blanco G., et al. Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging alterations in two rat models of mild neurotrauma. J Neurotrauma. 2007; 24: 1147-1160.
31. Lifshitz J., Kelley BJ, Povlishock JT Perisomatic thalamic axotomy after diffuse traumatic brain injury is associated with atrophy rather than cell death. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2007; 66: 218-229.
32. Constantinidis C., Procyk E. The primate working memory networks. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2004; 4: 444-465.
33. Tasker RC Changes in white matter late after severe traumatic brain injury in childhood. Dev Neurosci. 2006; 28: 302-308.
34. Kato T., Nakayama N., Yasokawa Y., et al. Statistical image analysis of cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with cognitive impairment following diffuse traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007; 24: 919-926.
35. Hulshoff Pol HE, van der Flier WM, Schnack HG, et al. Frontal lobe damage and thalamic volume changes. Neuroreport. 2000; 11: 3039-3041.
36. Morgane PJ, Galler JR, Mokler DJ A review of systems and networks of the limbic forebrain/limbic midbrain. Prog Neurobiol. 2005; 75: 143-160.
37. Seidler RD, Noll DC, Thiers G. Feedforward and feedback processes in motor control. Neuroimage. 2004; 22: 1775-1783.
38. Nakamizo A., Inamura T., Amano T., et al. Decreased thalamic metabolism without thalamic magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities following shearing injury to the substantia nigra. J Clin Neurosci. 2002; 9: 685-688.
39. Garcia-Cabezas MA, Rico B., Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, et al. Distribution of the dopamine innervation in the macaque and human thalamus. Neuroimage. 2007; 34: 965-984.
40. McAllister TW, Flashman LA, McDonald BC, et al. Mechanisms of working memory dysfunction after mild and moderate TBI: Evidence from functional MRI and neurogenetics. J Neurotrauma. 2006; 23: 1450-1467.
41. Parton A., Coulthard E., Husain M. Neuropharmacological modulation of cognitive deficits after brain damage. Curr Opin Neurol. 2005; 18: 675-680.
42. Oades RD, Halliday GM Ventral tegmental (A10) system: Neurobiology. 1. Anatomy and connectivity. Brain Res. 1987; 434: 117-165.
43. Wedekind C., Lippert-Gruner M. Long-term outcome in severe traumatic brain injury is significantly influenced by brainstem involvement. Brain Inj. 2005; 19: 681-684.
44. Louis ED, Lynch T., Ford B., et al. Delayed-onset cerebellar syndrome. Arch Neurol. 1996; 53: 450-454.
45. Wilde EA, Bigler ED, Hunter JV, et al. Hippocampus, amygdala, and basal ganglia morphometrics in children after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007; 49: 294-299.
46. Spanos GK, Wilde EA, Bigler ED, et al. Cerebellar atrophy after moderate-to-severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007; 28: 537-542.