메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 494-506

Oculomotor and neuropsychological effects of antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia

Author keywords

Antipsychotics; Cognition; Neuropsychology; Oculomotor; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

BENZATROPINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; RISPERIDONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 46849095050     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: 17451701     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbm112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 7544251500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: Initial characterization and clinical correlates
    • Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Robinson D, et al. Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:549-559.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 549-559
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Goldman, R.S.2    Robinson, D.3
  • 2
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green MF. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:321-330.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 3
    • 2942625728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profile comparison of unmedicated first-episode schizophrenia, psychotic depression, unipolar depression and healthy individuals with no mental illness
    • Hill SK, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Neuropsychological profile comparison of unmedicated first-episode schizophrenia, psychotic depression, unipolar depression and healthy individuals with no mental illness. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:996-1003.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 996-1003
    • Hill, S.K.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Sweeney, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0033018320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder?
    • Green MF, Nuechterlein KH. Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder? Schizophr Bull. 1999;25:309-318.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 309-318
    • Green, M.F.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2
  • 5
    • 20844439028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the FDA-NIMH-MATRICS workshop on clinical trial design for neurocognitive drugs for schizophrenia
    • Buchanan RW, Davis M, Goff D, et al. A summary of the FDA-NIMH-MATRICS workshop on clinical trial design for neurocognitive drugs for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31:5-19.
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 5-19
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Davis, M.2    Goff, D.3
  • 6
    • 0027983575 scopus 로고
    • Stability of neurological signs with clozapine treatment
    • Buchanan RW, Koeppl P, Breier A. Stability of neurological signs with clozapine treatment. Biol Psychiatry. 1994;36:198-200.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 198-200
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Koeppl, P.2    Breier, A.3
  • 7
    • 0025635720 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics: Effects on neuropsychological function in chronic schizophrenia
    • Cassens G, Inglis AK, Appelbaum PS, Gutheil TG. Neuroleptics: effects on neuropsychological function in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1990;16:477-499.
    • (1990) Schizophr Bull , vol.16 , pp. 477-499
    • Cassens, G.1    Inglis, A.K.2    Appelbaum, P.S.3    Gutheil, T.G.4
  • 8
    • 1642417691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic- naïve patients with schizophrenia
    • Hill SK, Schuepbach D, Herbener ES, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Pretreatment and longitudinal studies of neuropsychological deficits in antipsychotic- naïve patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2004;68:49-63.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.68 , pp. 49-63
    • Hill, S.K.1    Schuepbach, D.2    Herbener, E.S.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 9
    • 0036125007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term cognitive improvement in schizophrenics treated with typical and atypical neuroleptics
    • Rollnik JD, Borsutzky M, Huber TJ, et al. Short-term cognitive improvement in schizophrenics treated with typical and atypical neuroleptics. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;45:74-80.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.45 , pp. 74-80
    • Rollnik, J.D.1    Borsutzky, M.2    Huber, T.J.3
  • 10
    • 0036268294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Volavka J, et al. Neurocognitive effects of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1018-1028.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Goldman, R.S.2    Volavka, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037097453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurocognitive effects of low-dose haloperidol: A two-year comparison with risperidone
    • Green MF, Marder SR, Glynn SM, et al. The neurocognitive effects of low-dose haloperidol: a two-year comparison with risperidone. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51:972-978.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 972-978
    • Green, M.F.1    Marder, S.R.2    Glynn, S.M.3
  • 12
    • 0034670602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice-related improvement in information processing with novel antipsychotic treatment
    • Harvey PD, Moriarty PJ, Serper MR, Schnur E, Lieber D. Practice-related improvement in information processing with novel antipsychotic treatment. Schizophr Res. 2000;46:139-148.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.46 , pp. 139-148
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Moriarty, P.J.2    Serper, M.R.3    Schnur, E.4    Lieber, D.5
  • 13
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Keefe RSE, Perkins S, Silva SM, Lieberman JA. The effect of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1999;25:201-222.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Perkins, S.2    Silva, S.M.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 0034095251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol
    • Purdon SE, Jones BD, Stip E, et al. Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:249-258.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 249-258
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Jones, B.D.2    Stip, E.3
  • 15
    • 0032212956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • Arnsten AFT. Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Trends Cogn Sci. 1998;2:436-447.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.2 , pp. 436-447
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 16
    • 0034491415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonists reverse working memory deficits induced by the anxiogenic drug FG7142, in rats
    • Birnbaum SG, Podell DM, Arnsten AFT. Noradrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonists reverse working memory deficits induced by the anxiogenic drug FG7142, in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000;67:397-403.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.67 , pp. 397-403
    • Birnbaum, S.G.1    Podell, D.M.2    Arnsten, A.F.T.3
  • 18
    • 17744365369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local glutamate receptor antagonism in the rat prefrontal cortex disrupts response inhibition in a visuospatial attentional task
    • Murphy ER, Dalley JW, Robbins TW. Local glutamate receptor antagonism in the rat prefrontal cortex disrupts response inhibition in a visuospatial attentional task. Psychopharmacology. 2005;179:99-107.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.179 , pp. 99-107
    • Murphy, E.R.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 19
    • 0036204421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dopamine D-sub-1 receptor blockade in the prelimbic-infralimbic areas of behavioral flexibility
    • Ragozzino ME. The effects of dopamine D-sub-1 receptor blockade in the prelimbic-infralimbic areas of behavioral flexibility. Learn Mem. 2002;9:18-28.
    • (2002) Learn Mem , vol.9 , pp. 18-28
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1
  • 20
    • 0018725135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey
    • Brozoski TJ, Brown RM, Rosvold HE, Goldman PS. Cognitive deficits caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science. 1979;205:929-932.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 929-932
    • Brozoski, T.J.1    Brown, R.M.2    Rosvold, H.E.3    Goldman, P.S.4
  • 21
    • 0029014326 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2-receptor mechanisms contribute to age-related cognitive decline: The effects of quinpirole on memory and motor performance in monkeys
    • Arnsten AFT, Cai JX, Steere JC, Goldman-Rakic PS. Dopamine D2-receptor mechanisms contribute to age-related cognitive decline: the effects of quinpirole on memory and motor performance in monkeys. J Neurosci. 1995;15:3429-3439.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3429-3439
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1    Cai, J.X.2    Steere, J.C.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 23
    • 0028837975 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of neuropsychology to psychiatry
    • Keefe RSE. The contribution of neuropsychology to psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;52:6-15.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 6-15
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1
  • 24
    • 0002377273 scopus 로고
    • The need to integrate neuropsychological and experimental schizophrenia research: Response
    • Strauss ME, Summerfelt A. The need to integrate neuropsychological and experimental schizophrenia research: response. Schizophr Bull. 1994;20:13-21.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull , vol.20 , pp. 13-21
    • Strauss, M.E.1    Summerfelt, A.2
  • 25
    • 3242718588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amisulpride, risperidone and chlorpromazine on auditory and visual latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, executive function and eye movements in healthy volunteers
    • Barrett SL, Bell R, Watson D, King DJ. Effects of amisulpride, risperidone and chlorpromazine on auditory and visual latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, executive function and eye movements in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol. 2004;18:156-172.
    • (2004) J Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 156-172
    • Barrett, S.L.1    Bell, R.2    Watson, D.3    King, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 0036219429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved antisaccade performance with risperidone in schizophrenia
    • Burke JG, Reveley MA. Improved antisaccade performance with risperidone in schizophrenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;72:449-454.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 449-454
    • Burke, J.G.1    Reveley, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 16344377266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early, treatment-induced improvement of negative symptoms predicts cognitive functioning in treatment-naïve first episode schizophrenia: A two-year follow-up
    • Schuepbach D, Hill SK, Sanders RD, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Early, treatment-induced improvement of negative symptoms predicts cognitive functioning in treatment-naïve first episode schizophrenia: a two-year follow-up. Schizophr Bull. 2004;30:837-848.
    • (2004) Schizophr Bull , vol.30 , pp. 837-848
    • Schuepbach, D.1    Hill, S.K.2    Sanders, R.D.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 33644924944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of antisaccades in anti-psychotic-naïve first-episode schizophrenia
    • Harris MSH, Reilly JL, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Longitudinal studies of antisaccades in anti-psychotic-naïve first-episode schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 2006;36:485-494.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 485-494
    • Harris, M.S.H.1    Reilly, J.L.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 11844252134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in visually guided saccades suggest corticofugal dysregulation in never-treated schizophrenia
    • Reilly JL, Harris MS, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Abnormalities in visually guided saccades suggest corticofugal dysregulation in never-treated schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:145-154.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 145-154
    • Reilly, J.L.1    Harris, M.S.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 33750719948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of risperidone on spatial working memory in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Reilly JL, Harris MSH, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Adverse effects of risperidone on spatial working memory in first-episode schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1189-1197.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Reilly, J.L.1    Harris, M.S.H.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 32
    • 0000064834 scopus 로고
    • The Quick Test (QT): Provisional manual
    • Ammons CH, Ammons RB. The Quick Test (QT): provisional manual. Psychol Rep. 1962;11:111-161.
    • (1962) Psychol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 111-161
    • Ammons, C.H.1    Ammons, R.B.2
  • 33
    • 0026410773 scopus 로고
    • Optimal dose of neuroleptic in acute schizophrenia: A controlled study of the neuroleptic threshold and higher haloperidol dose
    • McEvoy JP, Hogarty GE, Steingard S. Optimal dose of neuroleptic in acute schizophrenia: a controlled study of the neuroleptic threshold and higher haloperidol dose. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:739-745.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 739-745
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Hogarty, G.E.2    Steingard, S.3
  • 34
    • 33645762226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance
    • Hochberg Y. A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika. 1998;75:800-802.
    • (1998) Biometrika , vol.75 , pp. 800-802
    • Hochberg, Y.1
  • 36
    • 2442467689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose risperidone and low-dose zuclopenthixol on cognitive functions in first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenic patients
    • Fagerlund B, Mackeprang T, Gade A, Hemmingsen R, Glenthoj BY. Effects of low-dose risperidone and low-dose zuclopenthixol on cognitive functions in first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenic patients. CNS Spectr. 2004;9:364-374.
    • (2004) CNS Spectr , vol.9 , pp. 364-374
    • Fagerlund, B.1    Mackeprang, T.2    Gade, A.3    Hemmingsen, R.4    Glenthoj, B.Y.5
  • 37
    • 0141993537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cognitive functioning with risperidone and olanzapine treatment: A large-scale, double blind, randomized study
    • Harvey PD, Green MF, McGurk SR, Meltzer M. Changes in cognitive functioning with risperidone and olanzapine treatment: a large-scale, double blind, randomized study. Psychopharmacology. 2003;169:404-411.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , pp. 404-411
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Green, M.F.2    McGurk, S.R.3    Meltzer, M.4
  • 38
    • 17444362717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cognitive impairment in early psychosis: A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in a large long-term trail
    • Harvey PD, Rabinowitz J, Eerdekens M, Davidson M. Treatment of cognitive impairment in early psychosis: a comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in a large long-term trail. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1888-1895.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Eerdekens, M.3    Davidson, M.4
  • 39
    • 0036924329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit eye movements of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorder during clinical treatment
    • Flechtner KM, Steinacher B, Sauer R, Mackert A. Smooth pursuit eye movements of patients with schizophrenia and affective disorder during clinical treatment. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;252:49-53.
    • (2002) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.252 , pp. 49-53
    • Flechtner, K.M.1    Steinacher, B.2    Sauer, R.3    Mackert, A.4
  • 40
    • 4143106017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal stability of saccadic task performance in schizophrenia and bipolar patients
    • Gooding DC, Mohapatra L, Shea HB. Temporal stability of saccadic task performance in schizophrenia and bipolar patients. Psychol Med. 2004;34:921-932.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 921-932
    • Gooding, D.C.1    Mohapatra, L.2    Shea, H.B.3
  • 41
    • 0031105932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of risperidone on eye movement activity: A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenic patients
    • Sweeney JA, Bauer KS, Keshavan MS, Haas GL, Schooler NR, Kroboth PD. Adverse effects of risperidone on eye movement activity: a comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997;16:217-228.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 217-228
    • Sweeney, J.A.1    Bauer, K.S.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Haas, G.L.4    Schooler, N.R.5    Kroboth, P.D.6
  • 42
    • 0035222258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderator variables of executive functioning in schizophrenia: Meta-analytic findings
    • Johnson-Selfridge M, Zalewski C. Moderator variables of executive functioning in schizophrenia: meta-analytic findings. Schizophr Bull. 2001;27:305-316.
    • (2001) Schizophr Bull , vol.27 , pp. 305-316
    • Johnson-Selfridge, M.1    Zalewski, C.2
  • 43
    • 21244448316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia
    • Woodward ND, Purdon SE, Meltzer HY, Zald DH. A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005;8:1-16.
    • (2005) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 1-16
    • Woodward, N.D.1    Purdon, S.E.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Zald, D.H.4
  • 44
    • 3142657146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preattentional and attentional cognitive deficits as targets for treating schizophrenia
    • Braff DL, Light GA. Preattentional and attentional cognitive deficits as targets for treating schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology. 2004;174:75-85.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 75-85
    • Braff, D.L.1    Light, G.A.2
  • 45
    • 0036753645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of olanzapine and risperidone on cognition in schizophrenia? A saccadic eye movement study
    • Broerse A, Crawford TJ, Den Boer JA. Differential effects of olanzapine and risperidone on cognition in schizophrenia? A saccadic eye movement study. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;14:454-460.
    • (2002) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 454-460
    • Broerse, A.1    Crawford, T.J.2    Den Boer, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0344118221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally and externally guided voluntary saccades in unmedicated and medicated schizophrenic patients. Part II. Saccadic latency, gain, and fixation suppression errors
    • Muller N, Riedel M, Eggert T, Straube A. Internally and externally guided voluntary saccades in unmedicated and medicated schizophrenic patients. Part II. Saccadic latency, gain, and fixation suppression errors. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;249:7-14.
    • (1999) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.249 , pp. 7-14
    • Muller, N.1    Riedel, M.2    Eggert, T.3    Straube, A.4
  • 48
    • 0032790776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally and externally guided voluntary saccades in unmedicated schizophrenic patients. Part I: Saccadic velocity
    • Straube A, Riedel M, Eggert T, Muller N. Internally and externally guided voluntary saccades in unmedicated schizophrenic patients. Part I: Saccadic velocity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;249:1-6.
    • (1999) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.249 , pp. 1-6
    • Straube, A.1    Riedel, M.2    Eggert, T.3    Muller, N.4
  • 49
    • 0029000976 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic abnormalities in psychotic patients. II. The role of neuroleptic treatment
    • Crawford TJ, Haeger B, Kennard C, Reveley MA, Henderson L. Saccadic abnormalities in psychotic patients. II. The role of neuroleptic treatment. Psychol Med. 1995;25:473-483.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 473-483
    • Crawford, T.J.1    Haeger, B.2    Kennard, C.3    Reveley, M.A.4    Henderson, L.5
  • 51
    • 32044464964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine alone versus clozapine and risperidone with refractory schizophrenia
    • Honer WG, Thornton AE, Chen EYH, et al. Clozapine alone versus clozapine and risperidone with refractory schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:472-482.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 472-482
    • Honer, W.G.1    Thornton, A.E.2    Chen, E.Y.H.3
  • 52
    • 34548498851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs exacerbate impairment on a working memory task in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Reilly JL, Harris MSH, Khine TT, Keshavan MS, Sweeney JA. Antipsychotic drugs exacerbate impairment on a working memory task in first-episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62:818-821.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 818-821
    • Reilly, J.L.1    Harris, M.S.H.2    Khine, T.T.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 53
    • 0028172230 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D-sub-1 receptor mechanisms in the cognitive performance of young adult and aged monkeys
    • Arnsten AFT, Cai JX, Murphy BL, Goldman-Rakic PS. Dopamine D-sub-1 receptor mechanisms in the cognitive performance of young adult and aged monkeys. Psychopharmacology. 1994;116:143-151.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 143-151
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1    Cai, J.X.2    Murphy, B.L.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 54
    • 0025343054 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms
    • Funahashi S, Bruce CJ, Goldman-Rakic PS. Visuospatial coding in primate prefrontal neurons revealed by oculomotor paradigms. J Neurophysiology. 1990;63:814-831.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiology , vol.63 , pp. 814-831
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 55
    • 24944529136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of mismatch negativity deficits and their relationship to functional impairments in chronic schizophrenia
    • Light GA, Braff DL. Stability of mismatch negativity deficits and their relationship to functional impairments in chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1741-1743.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1741-1743
    • Light, G.A.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 56
    • 1942536959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery
    • Keefe RSE, Goldberg TE, Harvey PD, Gold JM, Poe M, Coughenour L. The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery. Schizophr Res. 2004;68:283-297.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.68 , pp. 283-297
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Harvey, P.D.3    Gold, J.M.4    Poe, M.5    Coughenour, L.6
  • 57
    • 33747354009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization and cross-validation study of cogtest an automated neurocognitive batter for use in clinical trials of schizophrenia
    • Barua P, Bilder R, Small A, Sharma T. Standardization and cross-validation study of cogtest an automated neurocognitive batter for use in clinical trials of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2002;31:318.
    • (2002) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 318
    • Barua, P.1    Bilder, R.2    Small, A.3    Sharma, T.4
  • 58
    • 0026741418 scopus 로고
    • Computerized assessment in neuropsychiatry using CANTAB: Discussion paper
    • Sahakian BJ, Owen AM. Computerized assessment in neuropsychiatry using CANTAB: discussion paper. J R Soc Med. 1992;85:399-402.
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 399-402
    • Sahakian, B.J.1    Owen, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 52449094262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation. (2nd ed.) Tucson, Ariz: Neuropsychology Press; 1993.
    • Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation. (2nd ed.) Tucson, Ariz: Neuropsychology Press; 1993.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.