메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 381, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 102-115

Effect of Flap Mutations on Structure of HIV-1 Protease and Inhibition by Saquinavir and Darunavir

Author keywords

aspartic protease; darunavir (TMC114); drug resistance; saquinavir

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONATE 5 LIPOXYGENASE ACTIVATING PROTEIN; DARUNAVIR; GLYCINE; ISOLEUCINE; PROTEINASE; SAQUINAVIR;

EID: 46649092697     PISSN: 00222836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.062     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0024344021 scopus 로고
    • Structure of complex of synthetic HIV-1 protease with a substrate-based inhibitor at 2.3 Å resolution
    • Miller M., Schneider J., Sathyanarayana B.K., Toth M.V., Marshall G.R., Clawson L., et al. Structure of complex of synthetic HIV-1 protease with a substrate-based inhibitor at 2.3 Å resolution. Science 246 (1989) 1149-1152
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Miller, M.1    Schneider, J.2    Sathyanarayana, B.K.3    Toth, M.V.4    Marshall, G.R.5    Clawson, L.6
  • 2
    • 0025122828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inhibitor binding in HIV-1 protease and in non-viral aspartic proteases: the role of the flap
    • Gustchina A., and Weber I.T. Comparison of inhibitor binding in HIV-1 protease and in non-viral aspartic proteases: the role of the flap. FEBS Lett. 269 (1990) 269-272
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.269 , pp. 269-272
    • Gustchina, A.1    Weber, I.T.2
  • 3
    • 0033200247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flap opening and dimer-interface flexibility in the free and inhibitor-bound HIV protease
    • Ishima R., Freedberg D.I., Wang Y.-X., Louis J.M., and Torchia D.A. Flap opening and dimer-interface flexibility in the free and inhibitor-bound HIV protease. Structure 7 (1999) 1047-1055
    • (1999) Structure , vol.7 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Ishima, R.1    Freedberg, D.I.2    Wang, Y.-X.3    Louis, J.M.4    Torchia, D.A.5
  • 4
    • 0030910583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence requirements of the HIV-1 protease flap region determined by saturation mutagenesis and kinetic analysis of flap mutants
    • Shao W., Everitt L., Manchester M., Loeb D.D., Hutchison III C.A., and Swanstrom R. Sequence requirements of the HIV-1 protease flap region determined by saturation mutagenesis and kinetic analysis of flap mutants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) 2243-2248
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 2243-2248
    • Shao, W.1    Everitt, L.2    Manchester, M.3    Loeb, D.D.4    Hutchison III, C.A.5    Swanstrom, R.6
  • 5
    • 0036222716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance
    • Shafer R.W. Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15 (2002) 247-277
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 247-277
    • Shafer, R.W.1
  • 6
    • 33845943963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase mutations for drug resistance surveillance
    • Shafer R.W., Rhee S.Y., Pillay D., Miller V., Sandstrom P., Schapiro J.M., et al. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase mutations for drug resistance surveillance. AIDS 21 (2007) 215-223
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 215-223
    • Shafer, R.W.1    Rhee, S.Y.2    Pillay, D.3    Miller, V.4    Sandstrom, P.5    Schapiro, J.M.6
  • 8
    • 33646110274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of drug resistance revealed by the crystal structure of the unliganded HIV-1 protease with F53L mutation
    • Liu F., Kovalevsky A.Y., Louis J.M., Boross P.I., Wang Y.F., Harrison R.W., and Weber I.T. Mechanism of drug resistance revealed by the crystal structure of the unliganded HIV-1 protease with F53L mutation. J. Mol. Biol. 358 (2006) 1191-1199
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.358 , pp. 1191-1199
    • Liu, F.1    Kovalevsky, A.Y.2    Louis, J.M.3    Boross, P.I.4    Wang, Y.F.5    Harrison, R.W.6    Weber, I.T.7
  • 9
    • 12144286765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of a multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease reveal an expanded active-site cavity
    • Logsdon B.C., Vickrey J.F., Martin P., Proteasa G., Koepke J.I., Terlecky S.R., et al. Crystal structures of a multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease reveal an expanded active-site cavity. J. Virol. 78 (2004) 3123-3132
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3123-3132
    • Logsdon, B.C.1    Vickrey, J.F.2    Martin, P.3    Proteasa, G.4    Koepke, J.I.5    Terlecky, S.R.6
  • 10
    • 33645227102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of substrate recognition by drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease variants revealed by a novel structural intermediate
    • Prabu-Jeyabalan M., Nalivaika E.A., Romano K., and Schiffer C.A. Mechanism of substrate recognition by drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease variants revealed by a novel structural intermediate. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 3607-3616
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 3607-3616
    • Prabu-Jeyabalan, M.1    Nalivaika, E.A.2    Romano, K.3    Schiffer, C.A.4
  • 11
    • 33144466093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of nonpeptide clinical inhibitor TMC-114 on HIV-1 protease with highly drug resistant mutations D30N, I50V, and L90M
    • Kovalevsky A.Y., Tie Y., Liu F., Boross P.I., Wang Y.F., Leshchenko S., et al. Effectiveness of nonpeptide clinical inhibitor TMC-114 on HIV-1 protease with highly drug resistant mutations D30N, I50V, and L90M. J. Med. Chem. 49 (2006) 1379-1387
    • (2006) J. Med. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Kovalevsky, A.Y.1    Tie, Y.2    Liu, F.3    Boross, P.I.4    Wang, Y.F.5    Leshchenko, S.6
  • 12
    • 33748955158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high resolution crystal structure of HIV-1 protease mutant reveals two binding sites for clinical inhibitor TMC114
    • Kovalevsky A.Y., Liu F., Leshchenko S., Ghosh A.K., Louis J.M., Harrison R.W., and Weber I.T. Ultra-high resolution crystal structure of HIV-1 protease mutant reveals two binding sites for clinical inhibitor TMC114. J. Mol. Biol. 363 (2006) 161-173
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.363 , pp. 161-173
    • Kovalevsky, A.Y.1    Liu, F.2    Leshchenko, S.3    Ghosh, A.K.4    Louis, J.M.5    Harrison, R.W.6    Weber, I.T.7
  • 13
    • 28444482769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic, stability, and structural changes in high-resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with drug-resistant mutations L24I, I50V, and G73S
    • Liu F., Boross P.I., Wang Y.F., Tozser J., Louis J.M., Harrison R.W., and Weber I.T. Kinetic, stability, and structural changes in high-resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with drug-resistant mutations L24I, I50V, and G73S. J. Mol. Biol. 354 (2005) 789-800
    • (2005) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.354 , pp. 789-800
    • Liu, F.1    Boross, P.I.2    Wang, Y.F.3    Tozser, J.4    Louis, J.M.5    Harrison, R.W.6    Weber, I.T.7
  • 15
    • 34548513265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent new antiviral compound shows similar inhibition and structural interactions with drug resistant mutants and wild type HIV-1 protease
    • Wang Y.F., Tie Y., Boross P.I., Tozser J., Ghosh A.K., Harrison R.W., and Weber I.T. Potent new antiviral compound shows similar inhibition and structural interactions with drug resistant mutants and wild type HIV-1 protease. J. Med. Chem. 50 (2007) 4509-4515
    • (2007) J. Med. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 4509-4515
    • Wang, Y.F.1    Tie, Y.2    Boross, P.I.3    Tozser, J.4    Ghosh, A.K.5    Harrison, R.W.6    Weber, I.T.7
  • 16
    • 34648824673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype distribution in the worldwide epidemic: pathogenetic and therapeutic implications
    • Buonaguro L., Tornesello M.L., and Buonaguro F.M. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype distribution in the worldwide epidemic: pathogenetic and therapeutic implications. J. Virol. 81 (2007) 10209-10219
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 10209-10219
    • Buonaguro, L.1    Tornesello, M.L.2    Buonaguro, F.M.3
  • 17
    • 38849209120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of naturally occurring polymorphisms in altering the biochemical and structural characteristics of HIV-1 subtype C protease
    • Coman R.M., Robbins A.H., Fernandez M.A., Gilliland C.T., Sochet A.A., Goodenow M.M., et al. The contribution of naturally occurring polymorphisms in altering the biochemical and structural characteristics of HIV-1 subtype C protease. Biochemistry 47 (2008) 731-743
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 731-743
    • Coman, R.M.1    Robbins, A.H.2    Fernandez, M.A.3    Gilliland, C.T.4    Sochet, A.A.5    Goodenow, M.M.6
  • 18
    • 34248586556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development
    • Sanches M., Krauchenco S., Martins N.H., Gustchina A., Wlodawer A., and Polikarpov I. Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development. J. Mol. Biol. 369 (2007) 1029-1040
    • (2007) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.369 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Sanches, M.1    Krauchenco, S.2    Martins, N.H.3    Gustchina, A.4    Wlodawer, A.5    Polikarpov, I.6
  • 19
    • 19544386471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMC114, a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor active against protease inhibitor-resistant viruses, including a broad range of clinical isolates
    • De Meyer S., Azijn H., Surleraux D., Jochmans D., Tahri A., Pauwels R., et al. TMC114, a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor active against protease inhibitor-resistant viruses, including a broad range of clinical isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49 (2005) 2314-2321
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 2314-2321
    • De Meyer, S.1    Azijn, H.2    Surleraux, D.3    Jochmans, D.4    Tahri, A.5    Pauwels, R.6
  • 20
    • 10744226241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel bis-tetrahydrofuranylurethane-containing nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) UIC-94017 (TMC114) potent against multi-PI-resistant HIV in vitro
    • Koh Y., Nakata H., Maeda K., Ogata H., Bilcer G., Devasamudram T., et al. A novel bis-tetrahydrofuranylurethane-containing nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) UIC-94017 (TMC114) potent against multi-PI-resistant HIV in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47 (2003) 3123-3129
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3123-3129
    • Koh, Y.1    Nakata, H.2    Maeda, K.3    Ogata, H.4    Bilcer, G.5    Devasamudram, T.6
  • 21
    • 11144354478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with a potent non-peptide inhibitor (UIC-94017) active against multi-drug-resistant clinical strains
    • Tie Y., Boross P.I., Wang Y.F., Gaddis L., Hussain A.K., Leshchenko S., et al. High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with a potent non-peptide inhibitor (UIC-94017) active against multi-drug-resistant clinical strains. J. Mol. Biol. 338 (2004) 341-352
    • (2004) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.338 , pp. 341-352
    • Tie, Y.1    Boross, P.I.2    Wang, Y.F.3    Gaddis, L.4    Hussain, A.K.5    Leshchenko, S.6
  • 22
    • 33847361008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tie, Y., Kovalevsky, A. Y., Boross, P. I., Wang, Y. F., Ghosh, A. K., Tozser, J. et al. (in press). High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease and mutants V82A and I84V with saquinavir. Proteins: Struct., Funct., Bioinf. 67, 232-242.
    • Tie, Y., Kovalevsky, A. Y., Boross, P. I., Wang, Y. F., Ghosh, A. K., Tozser, J. et al. (in press). High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease and mutants V82A and I84V with saquinavir. Proteins: Struct., Funct., Bioinf. 67, 232-242.
  • 23
    • 35348829315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darunavir, a conceptually new HIV-1 protease inhibitor for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV
    • Ghosh A.K., Dawson Z.L., and Mitsuya H. Darunavir, a conceptually new HIV-1 protease inhibitor for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15 (2007) 7576-7580
    • (2007) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 7576-7580
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Dawson, Z.L.2    Mitsuya, H.3
  • 24
    • 0029897059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saquinavir: a review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of HIV infection
    • Noble S., and Foulds D. Saquinavir: a review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of HIV infection. Drugs 52 (1996) 93-112
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 93-112
    • Noble, S.1    Foulds, D.2
  • 25
    • 0032969551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical cross-resistance between the HIV-1 protease inhibitors saquinavir and indinavir and correlations with genotypic mutations
    • Shapiro J.M., Winters M.A., Lawrence J., and Merigan T.C. Clinical cross-resistance between the HIV-1 protease inhibitors saquinavir and indinavir and correlations with genotypic mutations. AIDS 13 (1999) 359-365
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 359-365
    • Shapiro, J.M.1    Winters, M.A.2    Lawrence, J.3    Merigan, T.C.4
  • 26
    • 0033827608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance and predicted virologic responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor therapy
    • Condra J.H., Petropoulos C.J., Ziermann R., Schleif W.A., Shivaprakash M., and Emini E.A. Drug resistance and predicted virologic responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor therapy. J. Infect. Dis. 182 (2000) 758-765
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 758-765
    • Condra, J.H.1    Petropoulos, C.J.2    Ziermann, R.3    Schleif, W.A.4    Shivaprakash, M.5    Emini, E.A.6
  • 27
    • 15444377672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered accumulation of mutations in HIV protease confers resistance to ritonavir
    • Molla A., Korneyeva M., Gao Q., Vasavanonda S., Schipper P.J., Mo H.M., et al. Ordered accumulation of mutations in HIV protease confers resistance to ritonavir. Nat. Med. 2 (1996) 760-766
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 760-766
    • Molla, A.1    Korneyeva, M.2    Gao, Q.3    Vasavanonda, S.4    Schipper, P.J.5    Mo, H.M.6
  • 28
    • 1842608902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV protease mutations associated with amprenavir resistance during salvage therapy: importance of I54M
    • Murphy M.D., Marousek G.I., and Chou S. HIV protease mutations associated with amprenavir resistance during salvage therapy: importance of I54M. J. Clin. Virol. 30 (2004) 62-67
    • (2004) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.30 , pp. 62-67
    • Murphy, M.D.1    Marousek, G.I.2    Chou, S.3
  • 29
    • 38649088910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the selection of mutations conferring resistance to protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-experienced patients displaying treatment failure on darunavir
    • Lambert-Niclot S., Flandre P., Canestri A., Peytavin G., Blanc C., Agher R., et al. Factors associated with the selection of mutations conferring resistance to protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-experienced patients displaying treatment failure on darunavir. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52 (2008) 491-496
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 491-496
    • Lambert-Niclot, S.1    Flandre, P.2    Canestri, A.3    Peytavin, G.4    Blanc, C.5    Agher, R.6
  • 30
    • 0033778181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of an in vivo HIV-1 protease mutant in complex with saquinavir: insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance
    • Hong L., Zhang X.C., Hartsuck J.A., and Tang J. Crystal structure of an in vivo HIV-1 protease mutant in complex with saquinavir: insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance. Protein Sci. 9 (2000) 1898-1904
    • (2000) Protein Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Hong, L.1    Zhang, X.C.2    Hartsuck, J.A.3    Tang, J.4
  • 31
    • 17444392445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoprocessing of HIV-1 protease is tightly coupled to protein folding
    • Louis J.M., Clore G.M., and Gronenborn A.M. Autoprocessing of HIV-1 protease is tightly coupled to protein folding. Nat. Struct. Biol. 6 (1999) 868-875
    • (1999) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 868-875
    • Louis, J.M.1    Clore, G.M.2    Gronenborn, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0036298514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between sequence and structure of HIV-1 protease inhibitor complexes: a model system for the analysis of protein flexibility
    • Zoete V., Michielin O., and Karplus M. Relation between sequence and structure of HIV-1 protease inhibitor complexes: a model system for the analysis of protein flexibility. J. Mol. Biol. 315 (2002) 21-52
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.315 , pp. 21-52
    • Zoete, V.1    Michielin, O.2    Karplus, M.3
  • 33
    • 46649109609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of HIV protease guide inhibitor design to overcome drug resistance
    • Caldwell G.W., Atta-ur-Rahman, Player M.R., and Choudhary M.I. (Eds), Bentham Science Publishers, Sharjah, UAR; Bussum, The Netherlands; OakPark, IL, USA; Karachi, Pakistan
    • Weber I.T., Kovalevsky A.Y., and Harrison R.W. Structures of HIV protease guide inhibitor design to overcome drug resistance. In: Caldwell G.W., Atta-ur-Rahman, Player M.R., and Choudhary M.I. (Eds). Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery vol. 3 (2007), Bentham Science Publishers, Sharjah, UAR; Bussum, The Netherlands; OakPark, IL, USA; Karachi, Pakistan 45-62
    • (2007) Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery , vol.3 , pp. 45-62
    • Weber, I.T.1    Kovalevsky, A.Y.2    Harrison, R.W.3
  • 34
    • 0034056585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternate binding site for the P1-P3 group of a class of potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors as a result of concerted structural change in the 80s loop of the protease
    • Munshi S., Chen Z., Yan Y., Li Y., Olsen D.B., Schock H.B., et al. An alternate binding site for the P1-P3 group of a class of potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors as a result of concerted structural change in the 80s loop of the protease. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. 56 (2000) 381-388
    • (2000) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.56 , pp. 381-388
    • Munshi, S.1    Chen, Z.2    Yan, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Olsen, D.B.5    Schock, H.B.6
  • 35
    • 27144554995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for substrate recognition and drug resistance from 1.1 to 1.6 angstroms resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease mutants with substrate analogs
    • Tie Y., Boross P.I., Wang Y.F., Gaddis L., Liu F., Chen X., et al. Molecular basis for substrate recognition and drug resistance from 1.1 to 1.6 angstroms resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease mutants with substrate analogs. FEBS J. 272 (2005) 5265-5277
    • (2005) FEBS J. , vol.272 , pp. 5265-5277
    • Tie, Y.1    Boross, P.I.2    Wang, Y.F.3    Gaddis, L.4    Liu, F.5    Chen, X.6
  • 36
    • 33745830892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of invariant Thr80 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease structure, function, and viral infectivity
    • Foulkes J.E., Prabu-Jeyabalan M., Cooper D., Henderson G.J., Harris J., Swanstrom R., and Schiffer C.A. Role of invariant Thr80 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease structure, function, and viral infectivity. J. Virol. 80 (2006) 6906-6916
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 6906-6916
    • Foulkes, J.E.1    Prabu-Jeyabalan, M.2    Cooper, D.3    Henderson, G.J.4    Harris, J.5    Swanstrom, R.6    Schiffer, C.A.7
  • 37
    • 37349128225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caught in the act: the 1.5 Å resolution crystal structures of the HIV-1 protease and the I54V mutant reveal a tetrahedral reaction intermediate
    • Kovalevsky A.Y., Chumanevich A.A., Liu F., Louis J.M., and Weber I.T. Caught in the act: the 1.5 Å resolution crystal structures of the HIV-1 protease and the I54V mutant reveal a tetrahedral reaction intermediate. Biochemistry 46 (2007) 14854-14864
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 14854-14864
    • Kovalevsky, A.Y.1    Chumanevich, A.A.2    Liu, F.3    Louis, J.M.4    Weber, I.T.5
  • 38
    • 0035370444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural implications of drug-resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease: high-resolution crystal structures of the mutant protease/substrate analogue complexes
    • Mahalingam B., Louis J.M., Hung J., Harrison R.W., and Weber I.T. Structural implications of drug-resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease: high-resolution crystal structures of the mutant protease/substrate analogue complexes. Proteins: Struct., Funct., Genet. 43 (2001) 455-464
    • (2001) Proteins: Struct., Funct., Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 455-464
    • Mahalingam, B.1    Louis, J.M.2    Hung, J.3    Harrison, R.W.4    Weber, I.T.5
  • 39
    • 0023874535 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of porcine pepsin by two substrate analogues containing statine. The effect of histidine at the P2 subsite on the inhibition of aspartic proteinases
    • Maibaum J., and Rich D.H. Inhibition of porcine pepsin by two substrate analogues containing statine. The effect of histidine at the P2 subsite on the inhibition of aspartic proteinases. J. Med. Chem. 31 (1988) 625-629
    • (1988) J. Med. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 625-629
    • Maibaum, J.1    Rich, D.H.2
  • 40
    • 0031059866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of X-ray diffraction data in oscillation mode
    • Otwinowski Z., and Minor W. Processing of X-ray diffraction data in oscillation mode. Methods Enzymol. 276 (1997) 307-326
    • (1997) Methods Enzymol. , vol.276 , pp. 307-326
    • Otwinowski, Z.1    Minor, W.2
  • 41
    • 0028103275 scopus 로고
    • The CCP4 Suite: programs for protein crystallography
    • Collaborative Computational Project No. 4
    • Collaborative Computational Project No. 4. The CCP4 Suite: programs for protein crystallography. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. 50 (1994) 760-763
    • (1994) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.50 , pp. 760-763
  • 43
  • 44
    • 84889120137 scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models
    • Jones T.A., Zou J.Y., Cowan S.W., and Kjeldgaard M. Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. 47 (1991) 110-119
    • (1991) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. , vol.47 , pp. 110-119
    • Jones, T.A.1    Zou, J.Y.2    Cowan, S.W.3    Kjeldgaard, M.4
  • 45
    • 0030729838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extensively modified version of MolScript that includes greatly enhanced coloring capabilities
    • Esnouf R.M. An extensively modified version of MolScript that includes greatly enhanced coloring capabilities. J. Mol. Graphics Modell. 15 (1997) 132-134
    • (1997) J. Mol. Graphics Modell. , vol.15 , pp. 132-134
    • Esnouf, R.M.1
  • 46
    • 0033119938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further additions to MolScript version 1.4, including reading and contouring of electron-density maps
    • Esnouf R.M. Further additions to MolScript version 1.4, including reading and contouring of electron-density maps. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. 55 (1999) 938-940
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.55 , pp. 938-940
    • Esnouf, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 46649090376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeLano, W. L. (2002). The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System. http://www.pymol.org.
    • DeLano, W. L. (2002). The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System. http://www.pymol.org.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.