메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 119-126

Transition from long-term nonprogression to HIV-1 disease associated with escape from cellular immune control

Author keywords

HIV 1 cellular immune control; HIV 1 complete genomic RNA sequence; HIV 1 correlates of protection; HIV 1 cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape; HIV 1 long term nonprogressor

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; GENOMIC RNA; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; TENOFOVIR; EPITOPE; GAMMA INTERFERON; HLA ANTIGEN; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 46449124040     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31816b6abd     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 34548689151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus controllers: Mechanisms of durable virus control in the absence of antiretroviral therapy
    • Deeks SG, Walker BD. Human immunodeficiency virus controllers: mechanisms of durable virus control in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. Immunity. 2007;27:406-416.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 406-416
    • Deeks, S.G.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 2
    • 0028847578 scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Cao Y, Qin L, Zhang L, et al. Virologic and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:201-208.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 201-208
    • Cao, Y.1    Qin, L.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 3
    • 0028861377 scopus 로고
    • Studies in subjects with long-term nonprogressive human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Pantaleo G, Menzo S, Vaccarezza M, et al. Studies in subjects with long-term nonprogressive human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:209-216.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 209-216
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Menzo, S.2    Vaccarezza, M.3
  • 4
    • 0033961745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo HIV-1 infection of CD45RA(+)CD4(+) T cells is established primarily by syncytium-inducing variants and correlates with the rate of CD4(+) T cell decline
    • Blaak H, van't Wout AB, Brouwer M, et al. In vivo HIV-1 infection of CD45RA(+)CD4(+) T cells is established primarily by syncytium-inducing variants and correlates with the rate of CD4(+) T cell decline. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:1269-1274.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Blaak, H.1    van't Wout, A.B.2    Brouwer, M.3
  • 5
    • 0033548497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA and HIV-1: Heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage
    • Carrington M, Nelson GW, Martin MP, et al. HLA and HIV-1: heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage. Science. 1999; 283:1748-1752.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1748-1752
    • Carrington, M.1    Nelson, G.W.2    Martin, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 17444372347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection
    • Douek DC, McFarland RD, Keiser PH, et al. Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. Nature. 1998;396: 690-695.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 690-695
    • Douek, D.C.1    McFarland, R.D.2    Keiser, P.H.3
  • 7
    • 3943058117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survivors in Nairobi: Complete HIV-1 RNA sequences and immunogenetic associations
    • Fang G, Kuiken C, Weiser B, et al. Long-term survivors in Nairobi: complete HIV-1 RNA sequences and immunogenetic associations. J Infect Dis. 2004;190:697-701.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 697-701
    • Fang, G.1    Kuiken, C.2    Weiser, B.3
  • 8
    • 0032511573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 promoter polymorphism and HIV-1 disease progression. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)
    • McDermott DH, Zimmerman PA, Guignard F, et al. CCR5 promoter polymorphism and HIV-1 disease progression. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Lancet. 1998;352:866-870.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 866-870
    • McDermott, D.H.1    Zimmerman, P.A.2    Guignard, F.3
  • 9
    • 0030665257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigorous HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses associated with control of viremia
    • Rosenberg ES, Billingsley JM, Caliendo AM, et al. Vigorous HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses associated with control of viremia. Science. 1997;278:1447-1450.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Rosenberg, E.S.1    Billingsley, J.M.2    Caliendo, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 22244451393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut mucosal T cell responses and gene expression correlate with protection against disease in long-term HIV-1-infected nonprogressors
    • Sankaran S, Guadalupe M, Reay E, et al. Gut mucosal T cell responses and gene expression correlate with protection against disease in long-term HIV-1-infected nonprogressors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102: 9860-9865.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 9860-9865
    • Sankaran, S.1    Guadalupe, M.2    Reay, E.3
  • 11
    • 0032710838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent viral evolutionary changes associated with the progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Shankarappa R, Margolick JB, Gange SJ, et al. Consistent viral evolutionary changes associated with the progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 1999;73:10489-10502.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 10489-10502
    • Shankarappa, R.1    Margolick, J.B.2    Gange, S.J.3
  • 12
    • 21644477889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fitness and genetic diversity during disease progression
    • Troyer RM, Collins KR, Abraha A, et al. Changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fitness and genetic diversity during disease progression. J Virol. 2005;79:9006-9018.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 9006-9018
    • Troyer, R.M.1    Collins, K.R.2    Abraha, A.3
  • 13
    • 0035818046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coinfection with GB virus C on survival among patients with HIV infection
    • Xiang J, Wunschmann S, Diekema DJ, et al. Effect of coinfection with GB virus C on survival among patients with HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:707-714.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 707-714
    • Xiang, J.1    Wunschmann, S.2    Diekema, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0028804160 scopus 로고
    • Genomic structure of an attenuated quasi species of HIV-1 from a blood transfusion donor and recipients
    • Deacon NJ, Tsykin A, Solomon A, et al. Genomic structure of an attenuated quasi species of HIV-1 from a blood transfusion donor and recipients. Science. 1995;270:988-991.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 988-991
    • Deacon, N.J.1    Tsykin, A.2    Solomon, A.3
  • 15
    • 0034765030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transition from long-term nonprogressive to progressive infection identifies sequences that may attenuate HIV type 1
    • Fang G, Burger H, Chappey C, et al. Analysis of transition from long-term nonprogressive to progressive infection identifies sequences that may attenuate HIV type 1. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2001;17:1395-1404.
    • (2001) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Fang, G.1    Burger, H.2    Chappey, C.3
  • 16
    • 33044503759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vpr R77Q is associated with long-term nonprogressive HIV infection and impaired induction of apoptosis
    • Lum JJ, Cohen OJ, Nie Z, et al. Vpr R77Q is associated with long-term nonprogressive HIV infection and impaired induction of apoptosis. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1547-1554.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Lum, J.J.1    Cohen, O.J.2    Nie, Z.3
  • 17
    • 0030917941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo sequence variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope gp120: Association of V2 extension with slow disease progression
    • Shioda T, Oka S, Xin X, et al. In vivo sequence variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope gp120: association of V2 extension with slow disease progression. J Virol. 1997;71:4871-4881.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 4871-4881
    • Shioda, T.1    Oka, S.2    Xin, X.3
  • 18
    • 0037183931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between V1V2 variation, macrophage replication, and coreceptor adaptation during HIV-1 disease progression
    • Masciotra S, Owen SM, Rudolph D, et al. Temporal relationship between V1V2 variation, macrophage replication, and coreceptor adaptation during HIV-1 disease progression. AIDS. 2002;16:1887-1898.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Masciotra, S.1    Owen, S.M.2    Rudolph, D.3
  • 19
    • 0034054474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 strains from a cohort of American subjects reveal the presence of a V2 region extension unique to slow progressors and non-progressors
    • Wang B, Spira TJ, Owen S, et al. HIV-1 strains from a cohort of American subjects reveal the presence of a V2 region extension unique to slow progressors and non-progressors. AIDS. 2000;14:213-223.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 213-223
    • Wang, B.1    Spira, T.J.2    Owen, S.3
  • 20
    • 0028908766 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nef sequences in long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Huang Y, Zhang L, Ho DD. Characterization of nef sequences in long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 1995;69:93-100.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 93-100
    • Huang, Y.1    Zhang, L.2    Ho, D.D.3
  • 21
    • 0033152036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New class I and II HLA alleles strongly associated with opposite patterns of progression to AIDS
    • Hendel H, Caillat-Zucman S, Lebuanec H, et al. New class I and II HLA alleles strongly associated with opposite patterns of progression to AIDS. J Immunol. 1999;162:6942-6946.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 6942-6946
    • Hendel, H.1    Caillat-Zucman, S.2    Lebuanec, H.3
  • 22
    • 16044367526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of a mutant CCR5 allele in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression [see comment]
    • Huang Y, Paxton WA, Wolinsky SM, et al. The role of a mutant CCR5 allele in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression [see comment]. Nat Med. 1996;2:1240-1243.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Huang, Y.1    Paxton, W.A.2    Wolinsky, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0034646143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA B*5701 is highly associated with restriction of virus replication in a subgroup of HIV-infected long term nonprogressors
    • Migueles SA, Sabbaghian MS, Shupert WL, et al. HLA B*5701 is highly associated with restriction of virus replication in a subgroup of HIV-infected long term nonprogressors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97: 2709-2714.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 2709-2714
    • Migueles, S.A.1    Sabbaghian, M.S.2    Shupert, W.L.3
  • 24
    • 0030860210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR2 chemokine receptor and AIDS progression
    • Smith MW, Carrington M, Winkler C, et al. CCR2 chemokine receptor and AIDS progression. Nat Med. 1997;3:1052-1053.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1052-1053
    • Smith, M.W.1    Carrington, M.2    Winkler, C.3
  • 25
    • 0028041344 scopus 로고
    • Virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity associated with control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Borrow P, Lewicki H, Hahn BH, et al. Virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity associated with control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 1994;68:6103-6110.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 6103-6110
    • Borrow, P.1    Lewicki, H.2    Hahn, B.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028337166 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome
    • Koup RA, Safrit JT, Cao Y, et al. Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome. J Virol. 1994;68:4650-4655.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4650-4655
    • Koup, R.A.1    Safrit, J.T.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0037122796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eventual AIDS vaccine failure in a rhesus monkey by viral escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Barouch DH, Kunstman J, Kuroda MJ, et al. Eventual AIDS vaccine failure in a rhesus monkey by viral escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nature. 2002;415:335-339.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 335-339
    • Barouch, D.H.1    Kunstman, J.2    Kuroda, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 16944365445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral pressure exerted by HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) during primary infection demonstrated by rapid selection of CTL escape virus
    • Borrow P, Lewicki H, Wei X, et al. Antiviral pressure exerted by HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) during primary infection demonstrated by rapid selection of CTL escape virus. Nat Med. 1997;3: 205-211.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Borrow, P.1    Lewicki, H.2    Wei, X.3
  • 29
    • 0032697315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses select for amino-acid variation in simian immunodeficiency virus Env and Nef
    • Evans DT, O'Connor DH, Jing P, et al. Virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses select for amino-acid variation in simian immunodeficiency virus Env and Nef. Nat Med. 1999;5:1270-1276.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Evans, D.T.1    O'Connor, D.H.2    Jing, P.3
  • 30
    • 16944366524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late escape from an immunodominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response associated with progression to AIDS
    • Goulder PJ, Phillips RE, Colbert RA, et al. Late escape from an immunodominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response associated with progression to AIDS. Nat Med. 1997;3:212-217.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 212-217
    • Goulder, P.J.1    Phillips, R.E.2    Colbert, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0025827529 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus genetic variation that can escape cytotoxic T cell recognition
    • Phillips RE, Rowland-Jones S, Nixon DF, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus genetic variation that can escape cytotoxic T cell recognition. Nature. 1991;354:453-459.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 453-459
    • Phillips, R.E.1    Rowland-Jones, S.2    Nixon, D.F.3
  • 32
    • 0037302428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive epitope analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific T-cell responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome demonstrate broadly directed responses, but no correlation toviral load
    • Addo MM, Yu XG, Rathod A, et al. Comprehensive epitope analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific T-cell responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome demonstrate broadly directed responses, but no correlation toviral load. J Virol. 2003;77:2081-2092.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 2081-2092
    • Addo, M.M.1    Yu, X.G.2    Rathod, A.3
  • 33
    • 0038806352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T-cell responses to highly variable regions by using peptides based on autologous virus sequences
    • Altfeld M, Addo MM, Shankarappa R, et al. Enhanced detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T-cell responses to highly variable regions by using peptides based on autologous virus sequences. J Virol. 2003;77:7330-7340.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 7330-7340
    • Altfeld, M.1    Addo, M.M.2    Shankarappa, R.3
  • 34
    • 0035808775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered mutations in HIV-1 gag are consistently required for escape from HLA-B27-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
    • Kelleher AD, Long C, Holmes EC, et al. Clustered mutations in HIV-1 gag are consistently required for escape from HLA-B27-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. J Exp Med. 2001;193:375-386.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 375-386
    • Kelleher, A.D.1    Long, C.2    Holmes, E.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033010563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class I homozygosity accelerates disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Tang J, Costello C, Keet IP, et al. HLA class I homozygosity accelerates disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999;15:317-324.
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 317-324
    • Tang, J.1    Costello, C.2    Keet, I.P.3
  • 36
    • 0029618012 scopus 로고
    • Phototyping: Comprehensive DNA typing for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5 & DQB1 by PCR with 144 primer mixes utilizing sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP)
    • Bunce M, O'Neill CM, Barnardo MC, et al. Phototyping: comprehensive DNA typing for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5 & DQB1 by PCR with 144 primer mixes utilizing sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). Tissue Antigens. 1995;46:355-367.
    • (1995) Tissue Antigens , vol.46 , pp. 355-367
    • Bunce, M.1    O'Neill, C.M.2    Barnardo, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 10744226089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination following superinfection by HIV-1
    • Fang G, Weiser B, Kuiken C, et al. Recombination following superinfection by HIV-1. AIDS. 2004;18:153-159.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 153-159
    • Fang, G.1    Weiser, B.2    Kuiken, C.3
  • 38
    • 66749149316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for viral RNA isolation and PCR amplification for sequencing of near full-length HIV-1 genomes
    • Prasad V, Kalpana G, eds, 2nd ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana. In press
    • Kemal K, Reinis M, Weiser B, et al. Methods for viral RNA isolation and PCR amplification for sequencing of near full-length HIV-1 genomes. In: Prasad V, Kalpana G, eds. Methods in Molecular Biology: HIV Protocols. 2nd ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana. In press.
    • Methods in Molecular Biology: HIV Protocols
    • Kemal, K.1    Reinis, M.2    Weiser, B.3
  • 39
    • 0242331608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 in genital tract and plasma of women: Compartmentalization of viral sequences, coreceptor usage, and glycosylation
    • Kemal KS, Foley B, Burger H, et al. HIV-1 in genital tract and plasma of women: compartmentalization of viral sequences, coreceptor usage, and glycosylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:12972-12977.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 12972-12977
    • Kemal, K.S.1    Foley, B.2    Burger, H.3
  • 40
    • 0034834215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordant utilization of macrophage entry coreceptors by related variants within an HIV type 1 primary isolate viral swarm
    • Singh A, Yi Y, Isaacs SN, et al. Concordant utilization of macrophage entry coreceptors by related variants within an HIV type 1 primary isolate viral swarm. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2001;17:957-963.
    • (2001) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 957-963
    • Singh, A.1    Yi, Y.2    Isaacs, S.N.3
  • 41
    • 34247214426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for coreceptor selectivity by the HIV-1 V3 loop
    • Cardozo T, Kimura T, Philpott S, et al. Structural basis for coreceptor selectivity by the HIV-1 V3 loop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2007;23: 415-426.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 415-426
    • Cardozo, T.1    Kimura, T.2    Philpott, S.3
  • 42
    • 3843107957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for HIV-specific T-cell responses using overlapping 15-mer peptide pools or optimized epitopes
    • Beattie T, Kaul R, Rostron T, et al. Screening for HIV-specific T-cell responses using overlapping 15-mer peptide pools or optimized epitopes. AIDS. 2004;18:1595-1598.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1595-1598
    • Beattie, T.1    Kaul, R.2    Rostron, T.3
  • 43
    • 0028925539 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of antigen specific CD8+ T cells using an ELISPOT assay
    • Miyahira Y, Murata K, Rodriguez D, et al. Quantification of antigen specific CD8+ T cells using an ELISPOT assay. J Immunol Methods. 1995;181:45-54.
    • (1995) J Immunol Methods , vol.181 , pp. 45-54
    • Miyahira, Y.1    Murata, K.2    Rodriguez, D.3
  • 44
    • 10744226946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte targeting of immunodominant regions in human immunodeficiency virus across multiple ethnicities
    • Frahm N, Korber BT, Adams CM, et al. Consistent cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte targeting of immunodominant regions in human immunodeficiency virus across multiple ethnicities. J Virol. 2004;78:2187-2200.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2187-2200
    • Frahm, N.1    Korber, B.T.2    Adams, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0032902704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis for the association of the 8.1 ancestral haplotype (A1, B8, DR3) with multiple immunopath-ological diseases
    • Price P, Witt C, Allcock R, et al. The genetic basis for the association of the 8.1 ancestral haplotype (A1, B8, DR3) with multiple immunopath-ological diseases. Immunol Rev. 1999;167:257-274.
    • (1999) Immunol Rev , vol.167 , pp. 257-274
    • Price, P.1    Witt, C.2    Allcock, R.3
  • 46
    • 9244254245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response
    • Jones NA, Wei X, Flower DR, et al. Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. J Exp Med. 2004;200:1243-1256.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 1243-1256
    • Jones, N.A.1    Wei, X.2    Flower, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 1842741699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV evolution: CTL escape mutation and reversion after transmission
    • Leslie AJ, Pfafferott KJ, Chetty P, et al. HIV evolution: CTL escape mutation and reversion after transmission. Nat Med. 2004;10:282-289.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 282-289
    • Leslie, A.J.1    Pfafferott, K.J.2    Chetty, P.3
  • 48
    • 0035019983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytes respond to different HIV epitopes in seronegative and infected subjects
    • + lymphocytes respond to different HIV epitopes in seronegative and infected subjects. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:1303-1310.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Kaul, R.1    Dong, T.2    Plummer, F.A.3
  • 49
    • 18744363385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 superinfection despite broad CD8+ T-cell responses containing replication of the primary virus
    • Altfeld M, Allen TM, Yu XG, et al. HIV-1 superinfection despite broad CD8+ T-cell responses containing replication of the primary virus. Nature. 2002;420:434-439.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 434-439
    • Altfeld, M.1    Allen, T.M.2    Yu, X.G.3
  • 50
    • 4644271443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells are required for the maintenance, not programming, of memory CD8+ T cells after acute infection
    • Sun JC, Williams MA, Bevan MJ. CD4+ T cells are required for the maintenance, not programming, of memory CD8+ T cells after acute infection. Nat Immunol. 2004;5:927-933.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 927-933
    • Sun, J.C.1    Williams, M.A.2    Bevan, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 2442684151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during viral infection
    • Wherry EJ, Ahmed R. Memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during viral infection. J Virol. 2004;78:5535-5545.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 5535-5545
    • Wherry, E.J.1    Ahmed, R.2
  • 52
    • 0037007670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV preferentially infects HIV-specific CD4+ T cells
    • Douek DC, Brenchley JM, Betts MR, et al. HIV preferentially infects HIV-specific CD4+ T cells. Nature. 2002;417:95-98.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 95-98
    • Douek, D.C.1    Brenchley, J.M.2    Betts, M.R.3
  • 53
    • 0142182289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity in long-term nonprogressors: Associations with viral replication and progression
    • Keoshkerian E, Ashton LJ, Smith DG, et al. Effector HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity in long-term nonprogressors: associations with viral replication and progression. J Med Virol. 2003;71:483-491.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 483-491
    • Keoshkerian, E.1    Ashton, L.J.2    Smith, D.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.