메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 397-411

Brainstem structures responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALERTNESS; BRAIN STEM; CHOLINERGIC NERVE CELL; CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; MONOAMINE NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NEUROANATOMY; NONHUMAN; REM SLEEP; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE;

EID: 4644340212     PISSN: 00039829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (23)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0020413359 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular identification of central noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons by a new double labeling procedure
    • AGHAJANIAN, G.K. AND VANDERMAELEN, C.P. Intracellular identification of central noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons by a new double labeling procedure. J. Neurosci., 2: 1786-92, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Vandermaelen, C.P.2
  • 2
    • 3242765033 scopus 로고
    • Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep
    • ASERINSKY, E. AND KLEITMAN, N. Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118: 273-274, 1953.
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , pp. 273-274
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 3
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • ASTON-JONES, G. AND BLOOM, F.E. Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J. Neurosci., 1: 876-86, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 4
    • 0001772458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms regulating REM sleep
    • Schwartz, W.J.S. (Ed). Karger Publishing, Basel
    • BAGHDOYAN, H.A. Cholinergic mechanisms regulating REM sleep. Pp. 88-116. In: SCHWARTZ, W.J.S. (Ed) Sleep Science: Integrating Basic Research and Clinical Practice. Karger Publishing, Basel, 1997.
    • (1997) Sleep Science: Integrating Basic Research and Clinical Practice , pp. 88-116
    • Baghdoyan, H.A.1
  • 5
    • 0141532512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal networks responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance in rats: A new hypothesis
    • BOISSARD, R., GERVASONI, D., FORT, P., HENNINOT, V., BARBAGLI, B., AND LUPPI, P.H. Neuronal networks responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance in rats: a new hypothesis. Sleep, 23: Suppl, 107, 2000.
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 107
    • Boissard, R.1    Gervasoni, D.2    Fort, P.3    Henninot, V.4    Barbagli, B.5    Luppi, P.H.6
  • 6
    • 0036836273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat ponto-medullary network responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance: A combined microinjection and functional neuroanatomical study
    • BOISSARD, R., GERVASONI, D., SCHMIDT, M.H., BARBAGLI, B., FORT, P., AND LUPPI. P.H. The rat ponto-medullary network responsible for paradoxical sleep onset and maintenance: a combined microinjection and functional neuroanatomical study. Eur. J. Neurosci., 16: 1959-73, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1959-1973
    • Boissard, R.1    Gervasoni, D.2    Schmidt, M.H.3    Barbagli, B.4    Fort, P.5    Luppi, P.H.6
  • 7
    • 0141705318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurones projecting to the sublaterodorsal nucleus and potentially gating paradoxical sleep onset
    • BOISSARD, R., FORT, P., GERVASONI, D., BARBAGLI., B., AND LUPPI, P.H. Localization of the GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurones projecting to the sublaterodorsal nucleus and potentially gating paradoxical sleep onset. Eur. J. Neurosci., 18: 1627-1639, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Boissard, R.1    Fort, P.2    Gervasoni, D.3    Barbagli, B.4    Luppi, P.H.5
  • 8
    • 0028832077 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat
    • BOURGIN, P., ESCOURROU, P., GAULTIER, C., AND ADRIEN, J. Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat. NeuroReport, 6: 532-6, 1995.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 532-536
    • Bourgin, P.1    Escourrou, P.2    Gaultier, C.3    Adrien, J.4
  • 9
    • 0013845909 scopus 로고
    • A study of pontine lesions suppressing deep sleep in the cat
    • CARLI, G. AND ZANCHETTI, A. A study of pontine lesions suppressing deep sleep in the cat. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 103: 751-88, 1965.
    • (1965) Archives Italiennes de Biologie , vol.103 , pp. 751-788
    • Carli, G.1    Zanchetti, A.2
  • 10
    • 0024565057 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep
    • CHASE, M.H., SOJA, P.J., AND MORALES, F.R. Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep. J. Neurosci., 9: 743-51, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 743-751
    • Chase, M.H.1    Soja, P.J.2    Morales, F.R.3
  • 11
    • 0032843523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum
    • CROCHET, S. AND SAKAI, K. Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum. Eur. J. Neurosci., 11: 3738-52, 1999.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3738-3752
    • Crochet, S.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 12
    • 0033551602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediated paradoxical (REM) sleep inhibition in the cat
    • CROCHET, S. AND SAKAI, K. Alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediated paradoxical (REM) sleep inhibition in the cat. NeuroReport, 10: 2199-204, 1999.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 2199-2204
    • Crochet, S.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 14
    • 0035013490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of glutamate into the pedunculopontine tegmentum induces REM sleep and wakefulness in the rat
    • DATTA, S., SPOLEY, E.E., AND PATTERSON, E.H. Microinjection of glutamate into the pedunculopontine tegmentum induces REM sleep and wakefulness in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol., 280: 752-759, 2001.
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. , vol.280 , pp. 752-759
    • Datta, S.1    Spoley, E.E.2    Patterson, E.H.3
  • 15
    • 0037110664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single cell activity patterns of pedunculopontine tegmentum neurons across the sleep-wake cycle in the freely moving rats
    • DATTA, S. AND SIWEK, D.F. Single cell activity patterns of pedunculopontine tegmentum neurons across the sleep-wake cycle in the freely moving rats. J. Neurosci. Res., 70: 611-21, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 611-621
    • Datta, S.1    Siwek, D.F.2
  • 16
    • 0642371929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rapid eye movement sleep in the freely moving rat: Local microinjection of serotonin, norepinephrine, and adenosine into the brainstem
    • DATTA, S., MAVANJI, V., PATTERSON, E.H., AND ULLOOR, J. Regulation of rapid eye movement sleep in the freely moving rat: local microinjection of serotonin, norepinephrine, and adenosine into the brainstem. Sleep, 26: 513-20, 2003.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 513-520
    • Datta, S.1    Mavanji, V.2    Patterson, E.H.3    Ulloor, J.4
  • 18
    • 0032543089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation in the amygdala on ponto-geniculo- occipital waves in rats
    • DEBOER, T., SANFORD, L.D., Ross, R.J., AND MORRISON, A.R. Effects of electrical stimulation in the amygdala on ponto-geniculo-occipital waves in rats. Brain Res., 793: 305-10, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.793 , pp. 305-310
    • Deboer, T.1    Sanford, L.D.2    Ross, R.J.3    Morrison, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 0000904254 scopus 로고
    • The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming
    • DEMENT, W. AND KLEITMAN, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: an objective method for the study of dreaming. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn., 53: 339-346, 1957.
    • (1957) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.53 , pp. 339-346
    • Dement, W.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 20
    • 49749189326 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of low voltage, fast, electroencephalogram patterns during behavioral sleep in the cat
    • DEMENT, W.C. The occurrence of low voltage, fast, electroencephalogram patterns during behavioral sleep in the cat. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 10: 291-296, 1958.
    • (1958) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.10 , pp. 291-296
    • Dement, W.C.1
  • 21
    • 0030772671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontine microinjection of carbachol does not reliably enhance paradoxical sleep in rats
    • DEURVEILHER, S., HARS, B., AND HENNEVIN, E. Pontine microinjection of carbachol does not reliably enhance paradoxical sleep in rats. Sleep, 20: 593-607, 1997.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 593-607
    • Deurveilher, S.1    Hars, B.2    Hennevin, E.3
  • 22
    • 0024384877 scopus 로고
    • GABA-mediated inhibition of locus coeruleus from the dorsomedial rostral medulla
    • ENNIS, M. AND ASTON-JONES, G. GABA-mediated inhibition of locus coeruleus from the dorsomedial rostral medulla. J. Neurosci., 9: 2973-81, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2973-2981
    • Ennis, M.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 23
    • 0006206675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontine carbachol produces a spectrum of REM sleep-like and arousal-like electrocortical responses in urethane-anesthetized rats
    • FENIK, V., OGAWA, H., DAVIES, R.O., AND KUBIN, L. Pontine carbachol produces a spectrum of REM sleep-like and arousal-like electrocortical responses in urethane-anesthetized rats. Sleep Res. Online, 2: Suppl, 30, 1999.
    • (1999) Sleep Res. Online , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 30
    • Fenik, V.1    Ogawa, H.2    Davies, R.O.3    Kubin, L.4
  • 24
    • 0025141186 scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactive neurons in the medulla oblongata in cats
    • FORT, P., LUPPI, P.H., WENTHOLD, R., AND JOUVET, M. Glycine immunoreactive neurons in the medulla oblongata in cats. C. R. Acad. Sci. III, 311: 205-12, 1990.
    • (1990) C. R. Acad. Sci. III , vol.311 , pp. 205-212
    • Fort, P.1    Luppi, P.H.2    Wenthold, R.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 25
    • 0027242077 scopus 로고
    • Glycine-immunoreactive neurones in the cat brain stem reticular formation
    • FORT, P., LUPPI, P.H., AND JOUVET, M. Glycine-immunoreactive neurones in the cat brain stem reticular formation. NeuroReport, 4: 1123-6, 1993.
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Fort, P.1    Luppi, P.H.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 26
    • 0032509756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns after carbachol delivery in the ventral oral pontine tegmentum of the cat
    • GARZON, M., DE ANDRES, I., AND REINOSO-SUAREZ, F. Sleep patterns after carbachol delivery in the ventral oral pontine tegmentum of the cat, Neuroscience, 83: 1137-44, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Garzon, M.1    De Andres, I.2    Reinoso-Suarez, F.3
  • 27
    • 49749218539 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: Induction of paradoxixal sleep
    • GEORGE, R., HASLETT, W.L., AND JENDEN, D.J. A cholinergic mechanism in the brainstem reticular formation: induction of paradoxixal sleep. Int. J. Neuropharmacol., 3: 541-552, 1964.
    • (1964) Int. J. Neuropharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 541-552
    • George, R.1    Haslett, W.L.2    Jenden, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031878695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep
    • GERVASONI, D., DARRACQ, L., FORT, P., SOULIERE, F., CHOUVET, G., AND LUPPI, P.H. Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep. Eur. J. Neurosci., 10: 964-970, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 964-970
    • Gervasoni, D.1    Darracq, L.2    Fort, P.3    Souliere, F.4    Chouvet, G.5    Luppi, P.H.6
  • 30
    • 0036345488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic treatment with milnacipran on sleep architecture in rats compared with paroxetine and imipramine
    • GERVASONI, D., PANCONI, E., HENNINOT, V., BOISSARD, R., BARBAGLI, B., FORT, P. AND LUPPI, P. H. Effect of chronic treatment with milnacipran on sleep architecture in rats compared with paroxetine and imipramine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 73: 557-63, 2002.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.73 , pp. 557-563
    • Gervasoni, D.1    Panconi, E.2    Henninot, V.3    Boissard, R.4    Barbagli, B.5    Fort, P.6    Luppi, P.H.7
  • 31
    • 0022466828 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat
    • GNADT, J.W. AND PEGRAM, G.V. Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat. Brain Res., 384: 29-41, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.384 , pp. 29-41
    • Gnadt, J.W.1    Pegram, G.V.2
  • 32
    • 4644286252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus in paradoxical sleep regulation: A study combining electrophysiology and pharmacology across vigilance states in the rat
    • GOUTAGNY, R., FORT, P. AND LUPPI, P.H. Role of dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus in paradoxical sleep regulation: a study combining electrophysiology and pharmacology across vigilance states in the rat. The Paradox of sleep: an unfinished study, Lyon (France), 2003.
    • (2003) The Paradox of Sleep: An Unfinished Study, Lyon (France)
    • Goutagny, R.1    Fort, P.2    Luppi, P.H.3
  • 33
    • 0018393571 scopus 로고
    • A Ch substance P and met-enkephalin in the locus coeruleus: Pharmacological evidence for independent sites of action
    • GUYENET, P.G. AND AGHAJANIAN, G.K. A Ch, substance P and met-enkephalin in the locus coeruleus: pharmacological evidence for independent sites of action. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 53: 319-28, 1979.
    • (1979) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 319-328
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 34
    • 0016842653 scopus 로고
    • Sleep cycle oscillation: Reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups
    • HOBSON, J.A., MCCARLEY, R.W. AND WYZINSKI, P.W. Sleep cycle oscillation: reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups. Science, 189: 55-8, 1975.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 55-58
    • Hobson, J.A.1    Mccarley, R.W.2    Wyzinski, P.W.3
  • 35
    • 0028171923 scopus 로고
    • Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
    • HOLMES, C.J. AND JONES, B.E. Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience, 62: 1179-200, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1179-1200
    • Holmes, C.J.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 36
    • 0025940934 scopus 로고
    • A glycinergic projection from the ventromedial lower brainstem to spinal motoneurons. An ultrastructural double labeling study in rat
    • HOLSTEGE, J.C. AND BONGERS, C.M. A glycinergic projection from the ventromedial lower brainstem to spinal motoneurons. An ultrastructural double labeling study in rat. Brain Res., 566: 308-15, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.566 , pp. 308-315
    • Holstege, J.C.1    Bongers, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0030815072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin at the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus suppresses rapid-eye-movement sleep in freely behaving rats
    • HORNER, R.L., SANFORD, L.D., ANNIS, D., PACK, A.I. AND MORRISON, A.R. Serotonin at the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus suppresses rapid-eye-movement sleep in freely behaving rats. J. Neurosci., 17: 7541-52, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7541-7552
    • Horner, R.L.1    Sanford, L.D.2    Annis, D.3    Pack, A.I.4    Morrison, A.R.5
  • 38
    • 0033629748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine increases GABA tone on serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe nucleus: Association with an up-regulation of the cyclic AMP pathway
    • JOLAS, T., NESTLER, E.J. AND AGHAJANIAN, G.K. Chronic morphine increases GABA tone on serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe nucleus: association with an up-regulation of the cyclic AMP pathway. Neuroscience, 95: 433-43, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , pp. 433-443
    • Jolas, T.1    Nestler, E.J.2    Aghajanian, G.K.3
  • 39
    • 0025753001 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain
    • JONES, B.E. Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain. Neuroscience, 40: 637-56, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 637-656
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 40
    • 0025836889 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons: Their distant connections and their relationship to neighboring (including cholinergic and GABAergic) neurons of the central gray and reticular formation
    • JONES, B.E. Noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons: their distant connections and their relationship to neighboring (including cholinergic and GABAergic) neurons of the central gray and reticular formation. Prog. Brain Res., 88: 15-30, 1991.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 15-30
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 41
    • 70449264504 scopus 로고
    • Corrélations électromyographiques du sommeil chez le chat décortiqué et mésencéphalique chronique
    • JOUVET, M. AND MICHEL, F. Corrélations électromyographiques du sommeil chez le chat décortiqué et mésencé phalique chronique. C. R. Soc. Biol., 153: 422-425, 1959.
    • (1959) C. R. Soc. Biol. , vol.153 , pp. 422-425
    • Jouvet, M.1    Michel, F.2
  • 42
    • 4644308046 scopus 로고
    • Mise en evidence d'un "centre hypnique" au niveau du rhombencéphale chez le chat
    • JOUVET, M. AND MICHEL, F. Mise en evidence d'un "centre hypnique" au niveau du rhombencéphale chez le chat. C. R. Acad. Sci., 154: 2301-2305, 1960.
    • (1960) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.154 , pp. 2301-2305
    • Jouvet, M.1    Michel, F.2
  • 43
    • 70449548389 scopus 로고
    • Effets des lésions de la formation réticulée pontique sur le sommeil du chat
    • JOUVET, M. AND MOUNIER, D. Effets des lésions de la formation réticulée pontique sur le sommeil du chat. C. R. Soc. Biol., 154: 2301-2305, 1960.
    • (1960) C. R. Soc. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 2301-2305
    • Jouvet, M.1    Mounier, D.2
  • 44
    • 73049168273 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique
    • JOUVET, M. Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 100: 125-206, 1962.
    • (1962) Archives Italiennes de Biologie , vol.100 , pp. 125-206
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 45
    • 0000672986 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal
    • JOUVET, M. AND DELORME, F. Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal. C. R. Soc. Biol., 159: 895-899, 1965.
    • (1965) C. R. Soc. Biol. , vol.159 , pp. 895-899
    • Jouvet, M.1    Delorme, F.2
  • 46
    • 0014661864 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines and the states of sleep
    • JOUVET, M. Biogenic amines and the states of sleep. Science, 163: 32-41, 1969.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 32-41
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 47
    • 0015276837 scopus 로고
    • The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle
    • JOUVET, M. The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle. Ergeb. Physiol., 64: 166-307, 1972.
    • (1972) Ergeb. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 166-307
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 48
    • 0002253731 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms and sleep
    • Waser, P.G. (Ed). New York: Raven Press
    • JOUVET, M. Cholinergic mechanisms and sleep. Pp. 455-475. In: WASER, P.G. (Ed) Cholinergic Mechanisms. New York: Raven Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Cholinergic Mechanisms , pp. 455-475
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 49
    • 0035889623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons in prepositus hypoglossi regulate REM sleep by its action on locus coeruleus in freely moving rats
    • KAUR, S., SAXENA, R.N., AND MALLICK, B.N. GABAergic neurons in prepositus hypoglossi regulate REM sleep by its action on locus coeruleus in freely moving rats. Synapse, 42: 141-50, 2001.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.42 , pp. 141-150
    • Kaur, S.1    Saxena, R.N.2    Mallick, B.N.3
  • 50
    • 0026500226 scopus 로고
    • Firing of 'possibly' cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus during sleep and wakefulness
    • KAYAMA, Y., OHTA, M., AND JODO, E. Firing of 'possibly' cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus during sleep and wakefulness. Brain Res., 569: 210-20, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.569 , pp. 210-220
    • Kayama, Y.1    Ohta, M.2    Jodo, E.3
  • 51
    • 0032484489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced glutamate release during REM sleep in the rostromedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis
    • KODAMA, T., LAI, Y.Y., AND SIEGEL, J.M. Enhanced glutamate release during REM sleep in the rostromedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Brain Res., 780: 178-81, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.780 , pp. 178-181
    • Kodama, T.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0027176449 scopus 로고
    • Mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei
    • KOYAMA, Y. AND KAYAMA, Y. Mutual interactions among cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons studied by ionophoresis of these transmitters in rat brainstem nuclei. Neuroscience, 55: 1117-26, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Koyama, Y.1    Kayama, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0025255980 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular muscle tone changes produced by microinjection of cholinergic and glutamatergic agonists in dorsolateral pons and medial medulla
    • LAI, Y.Y. AND SIEGEL, J.M. Cardiovascular and muscle tone changes produced by microinjection of cholinergic and glutamatergic agonists in dorsolateral pons and medial medulla. Brain Res., 514: 27-36, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 27-36
    • Lai, Y.Y.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0025720675 scopus 로고
    • Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression
    • LAI, Y.Y. AND SIEGEL, J.M. Pontomedullary glutamate receptors mediating locomotion and muscle tone suppression. J. Neurosci., 11: 2931-7, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2931-2937
    • Lai, Y.Y.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0026761771 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: Microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat
    • LEVINE, E.S. AND JACOBS, B.L. Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat. J. Neurosci., 12: 4037-44, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4037-4044
    • Levine, E.S.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 57
    • 0029793668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and glycinergic neurons projecting to the trigeminal motor nucleus: A double labeling study in the rat
    • LI, Y.Q., TAKADA, M., KANEKO, T., AND MIZUNO, N. GABAergic and glycinergic neurons projecting to the trigeminal motor nucleus: a double labeling study in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 373: 498-510, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.373 , pp. 498-510
    • Li, Y.Q.1    Takada, M.2    Kaneko, T.3    Mizuno, N.4
  • 58
    • 0036617226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of the extended ventrolateral preoptic nucleus during rapid eye movement sleep
    • LU, J., BJORKUM, A.A., Xu, M., GAUS, S.E., SHIROMANI, P.J., AND SAPER, C.B. Selective activation of the extended ventrolateral preoptic nucleus during rapid eye movement sleep. J. Neurosci., 22: 4568-76, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 4568-4576
    • Lu, J.1    Bjorkum, A.A.2    Xu, M.3    Gaus, S.E.4    Shiromani, P.J.5    Saper, C.B.6
  • 59
    • 0023808366 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: A double-labeling study with cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer
    • LUPPI, P.H., SAKAI, K., FORT, P., SALVERT, D., AND JOUVET, M. The nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: a double-labeling study with cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer. J. Comp. Neurol., 277: 1-20, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.277 , pp. 1-20
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Sakai, K.2    Fort, P.3    Salvert, D.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 60
    • 0025783135 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for a glycinergic inhibitory innervation of the rat locus coeruleus
    • LUPPI, P.H., CHARLETY, P.J., FORT, P., AKAOKA, H., CHOUVET, G., AND JOUVET, M. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for a glycinergic inhibitory innervation of the rat locus coeruleus. Neurosci. Lett., 128: 33-6, 1991.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 33-36
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Charlety, P.J.2    Fort, P.3    Akaoka, H.4    Chouvet, G.5    Jouvet, M.6
  • 61
    • 0003355073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and REM Sleep
    • Mallick, B.N. and Inoue (Eds). New Delhi: S. Norosa Publishing House
    • LUPPI, P.H., GERVASONI, D., PEYRON, C., BARBAGLI, B., BOISSARD, R., AND FORT, P. Norepinephrine and REM Sleep. Pp. 107-122. In: MALLICK, B.N. AND INOUE (Eds) Rapid Eye Movement Sleep. New Delhi: S. Norosa Publishing House 1999.
    • (1999) Rapid Eye Movement Sleep , pp. 107-122
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Gervasoni, D.2    Peyron, C.3    Barbagli, B.4    Boissard, R.5    Fort, P.6
  • 62
    • 0033560929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic, and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery
    • MALONEY, K.J., MAINVILLE, L., AND JONES, B.E. Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic, and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery. J. Neurosci., 19: 3057-72, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3057-3072
    • Maloney, K.J.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 63
    • 0034660388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Fos expression in GABAergic, serotonergic, and other neurons of the pontomedullary reticular formation and raphe after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery
    • MALONEY, K.J., MAINVILLE, L., AND JONES, B.E. c-Fos expression in GABAergic, serotonergic, and other neurons of the pontomedullary reticular formation and raphe after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery. J. Neurosci., 20: 4669-79, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 4669-4679
    • Maloney, K.J.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 65
    • 0016842650 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal excitability modulation over the sleep cycle: A structural and mathematical model
    • MCCARLEY, R.W. AND HOBSON, J.A. Neuronal excitability modulation over the sleep cycle: a structural and mathematical model. Science, 189: 58-60, 1975.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 58-60
    • Mccarley, R.W.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0016911144 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal raphe neurons: Depression of firing during sleep in cats
    • MCGINTY, D.J. AND HARPER, R.M. Dorsal raphe neurons: depression of firing during sleep in cats. Brain Res., 101: 569-75, 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 569-575
    • Mcginty, D.J.1    Harper, R.M.2
  • 67
    • 0033232723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-fos expression in brainstem premotor interneurons during cholinergically induced active sleep in the cat
    • MORALES, F.R., SAMPOGNA, S., YAMUY, J., AND CHASE, M.H. c-fos expression in brainstem premotor interneurons during cholinergically induced active sleep in the cat. J. Neurosci., 19: 9508-18, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 9508-9518
    • Morales, F.R.1    Sampogna, S.2    Yamuy, J.3    Chase, M.H.4
  • 68
    • 0030873322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: Role in the control of REM sleep
    • NITZ, D. AND SIEGEL, J. GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep. Am. J. Physiol., 273: R451-5, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.2
  • 69
    • 0030887091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state
    • NITZ, D. AND SIEGEL, J.M. GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience, 78: 795-801, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 795-801
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0028798573 scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptors: A novel mechanism in paradoxical (REM) sleep generation
    • ONOE, H. AND SAKAI, K. Kainate receptors: a novel mechanism in paradoxical (REM) sleep generation. NeuroReport, 6: 353-6, 1995.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 353-356
    • Onoe, H.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 72
    • 0037423090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movement sleep induction by microinjection of the GABA-A antagonist bicuculline into the dorsal subcoeruleus area of the rat
    • POLLOCK, M.S. AND MISTLBERGER, R.E. Rapid eye movement sleep induction by microinjection of the GABA-A antagonist bicuculline into the dorsal subcoeruleus area of the rat. Brain Res., 962: 68-77, 2003.
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.962 , pp. 68-77
    • Pollock, M.S.1    Mistlberger, R.E.2
  • 73
    • 0030561583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of glycine-immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers in the rat brain
    • RAMPON, C., LUPPI, P.H., FORT, P., PEYRON, C., AND JOUVET, M. Distribution of glycine-immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers in the rat brain. Neuroscience, 75: 737-55, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 737-755
    • Rampon, C.1    Luppi, P.H.2    Fort, P.3    Peyron, C.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 74
    • 0030464621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the glycinergic innervation of the rat trigeminal motor nucleus
    • RAMPON, C., PEYRON, C., PETIT, J.M., FORT, P., GERVASONI, D., AND LUPPI, P.H. Origin of the glycinergic innervation of the rat trigeminal motor nucleus. NeuroReport, 7: 3081-5, 1996,
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 3081-3085
    • Rampon, C.1    Peyron, C.2    Petit, J.M.3    Fort, P.4    Gervasoni, D.5    Luppi, P.H.6
  • 75
    • 0010341358 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the bulbar reticular formation in the unrestrained cat
    • SAKAI, K., KANAMORI, N., AND JOUVET, M., Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the bulbar reticular formation in the unrestrained cat. C. R. Seances. Acad, Sci, D., 289: 557-61, 1979.
    • (1979) C. R. Seances. Acad, Sci, D , vol.289 , pp. 557-561
    • Sakai, K.1    Kanamori, N.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 76
    • 0018724684 scopus 로고
    • Tegmentoreticular projections with special reference to the muscular atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat: An HRP study
    • SAKAI, K., SASTRE, J.P., SALVERT, D., TOURET, M., TOHYAMA, M., AND JOUVET, M. Tegmentoreticular projections with special reference to the muscular atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat: an HRP study. Brain Res., 176: 233-54, 1979,
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.176 , pp. 233-254
    • Sakai, K.1    Sastre, J.P.2    Salvert, D.3    Touret, M.4    Tohyama, M.5    Jouvet, M.6
  • 77
    • 0001768063 scopus 로고
    • State-specific neurones in the ponto-medullary reticular formation with special reference to the postural atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat
    • Pompeiano, O. and Aimone Marsan, C. (Eds). New York: Raven Press
    • SAKAI, K., SASTRE, J.P., KANAMORI, N., AND JOUVET, M., State-specific neurones in the ponto-medullary reticular formation with special reference to the postural atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat. Pp. 405-429. In: POMPEIANO, O. AND AIMONE MARSAN, C. (Eds) Brain Mechanisms of Perceptual Awareness and Purposeful Behavior. New York: Raven Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Mechanisms of Perceptual Awareness and Purposeful Behavior , pp. 405-429
    • Sakai, K.1    Sastre, J.P.2    Kanamori, N.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 78
    • 0002440424 scopus 로고
    • Neurons responsible for paradoxical sleep
    • Wauquier, A. and Janssen Research Foundation (Eds). New York: Raven Press
    • SAKAI, K. Neurons responsible for paradoxical sleep. Pp. 29-42. In: WAUQUIER, A. AND JANSSEN RESEARCH FOUNDATION (Eds) Sleep: Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators. New York: Raven Press, 1985.
    • (1985) Sleep: Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators , pp. 29-42
    • Sakai, K.1
  • 79
    • 0029805306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there cholinergic and non-cholinergic paradoxical sleep-on neurones in the pons?
    • SAKAI, K. AND KOYAMA, Y. Are there cholinergic and non-cholinergic paradoxical sleep-on neurones in the pons? NeuroReport, 7: 2449-53, 1996.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 2449-2453
    • Sakai, K.1    Koyama, Y.2
  • 80
    • 0034727466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons cease firing by disfacilitation during paradoxical sleep
    • SAKAI, K. AND CROCHET, S. Serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons cease firing by disfacilitation during paradoxical sleep. NeuroReport, 11: 3237-41, 2000.
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 3237-3241
    • Sakai, K.1    Crochet, S.2
  • 81
    • 0035138247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontine structures and mechanisms involved in the generation of paradoxical (REM) sleep
    • SAKAI, K., CROCHET, S., AND ONOE, H. Pontine structures and mechanisms involved in the generation of paradoxical (REM) sleep. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 139: 93-107, 2001.
    • (2001) Archives Italiennes de Biologie , vol.139 , pp. 93-107
    • Sakai, K.1    Crochet, S.2    Onoe, H.3
  • 82
    • 0041315465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic regulation of REM sleep in reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis in rats
    • SANFORD, L.D., TANG, X., XIAO, J., Ross, R.J. AND MORRISON, A.R. GABAergic regulation of REM sleep in reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis in rats. J. Neurophysiol., 90: 938-45, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 938-945
    • Sanford, L.D.1    Tang, X.2    Xiao, J.3    Ross, R.J.4    Morrison, A.R.5
  • 83
    • 0019778191 scopus 로고
    • Are the gigantocellular tegmental field neurons responsible for paradoxical sleep?
    • SASTRE, J.P., SAKAI, K., AND JOUVET, M. Are the gigantocellular tegmental field neurons responsible for paradoxical sleep? Brain Res., 229: 147-61, 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.229 , pp. 147-161
    • Sastre, J.P.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 84
    • 0030593429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the ventrolateral region of the periaqueductal gray and adjacent tegmentum in the control of paradoxical sleep as studied by muscimol microinjections in the cat
    • SASTRE, J.P., BUDA, C., KITAHAMA, K., AND JOUVET, M. Importance of the ventrolateral region of the periaqueductal gray and adjacent tegmentum in the control of paradoxical sleep as studied by muscimol microinjections in the cat. Neuroscience. 74: 415-26, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 415-426
    • Sastre, J.P.1    Buda, C.2    Kitahama, K.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 85
    • 0034006978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential c-fos expression in the rhinencephalon and striatum after enhanced sleep-wake states in the cat
    • SASTRE, J.P., BUDA, C., LIN, J.S., AND JOUVET, M. Differential c-fos expression in the rhinencephalon and striatum after enhanced sleep-wake states in the cat. Eur. J. Neurosci., 12: 1397-410, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1397-1410
    • Sastre, J.P.1    Buda, C.2    Lin, J.S.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 86
    • 0022995933 scopus 로고
    • Continuous pontine cholinergic microinfusion via mini-pump induces sustained alterations in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
    • SHIROMANI, P.J. AND FISHBEIN, W. Continuous pontine cholinergic microinfusion via mini-pump induces sustained alterations in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 25: 1253-61, 1986.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Shiromani, P.J.1    Fishbein, W.2
  • 87
    • 0018637427 scopus 로고
    • Activity of medullary reticular formation neurons in the unrestrained cat during waking and sleep
    • SIEGEL, J.M., WHEELER, R.L., AND MCGINTY, D.J. Activity of medullary reticular formation neurons in the unrestrained cat during waking and sleep. Brain Res., 179: 49-60, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.179 , pp. 49-60
    • Siegel, J.M.1    Wheeler, R.L.2    Mcginty, D.J.3
  • 88
    • 0025840521 scopus 로고
    • The postsynaptic inhibitory control of lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep: Effect of strychnine on motoneuron properties
    • SOJA, P.J., LOPEZ-RODRIGUEZ, F., MORALES, F.R., AND CHASE, M.H. The postsynaptic inhibitory control of lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep: effect of strychnine on motoneuron properties. J. Neurosci., 11: 2804-11, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2804-2811
    • Soja, P.J.1    Lopez-Rodriguez, F.2    Morales, F.R.3    Chase, M.H.4
  • 90
    • 0026469801 scopus 로고
    • Evocation of postural atonia and respiratory depression by pontine carbachol in the decerebrate rat
    • TAGUCHI, O., KUBIN, L., AND PACK, A.I. Evocation of postural atonia and respiratory depression by pontine carbachol in the decerebrate rat. Brain Res., 595: 107-15, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 107-115
    • Taguchi, O.1    Kubin, L.2    Pack, A.I.3
  • 91
    • 0025825111 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of desynchronized sleep through microinjection of the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat
    • TONONI, G., POMPEIANO, M., AND CIRELLI, C. Suppression of desynchronized sleep through microinjection of the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat. Pflugers Arch., 418: 512-8, 1991.
    • (1991) Pflugers Arch. , vol.418 , pp. 512-518
    • Tononi, G.1    Pompeiano, M.2    Cirelli, C.3
  • 92
    • 0024397501 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of cholinoceptive brainstem structures responsible for the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat
    • VANNI-MERCIER, G., SAKAI, K., LIN, J.S., AND JOUVET, M. Mapping of cholinoceptive brainstem structures responsible for the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 127: 133-64, 1989.
    • (1989) Archives Italiennes de Biologie , vol.127 , pp. 133-164
    • Vanni-Mercier, G.1    Sakai, K.2    Lin, J.S.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 93
    • 0024453745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of specific M1, M2 muscarinic receptor agonists on REM sleep generation
    • VELAZQUEZ-MOCTEZUMA, J., GILLIN, J.C., AND SHIROMANI, P.J. Effect of specific M1, M2 muscarinic receptor agonists on REM sleep generation. Brain Res., 503: 128-31, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.503 , pp. 128-131
    • Velazquez-Moctezuma, J.1    Gillin, J.C.2    Shiromani, P.J.3
  • 94
    • 4644241786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the neurons responsible for the inhibition of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons during paradoxical sleep in the rat
    • VERRET, L. Localization of the neurons responsible for the inhibition of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons during paradoxical sleep in the rat. Sleep, 26: A68, 2003.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26
    • Verret, L.1
  • 95
    • 0023760981 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. II. Effects upon sleep-waking states
    • WEBSTER, H.H. AND JONES, B.E. Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. II. Effects upon sleep-waking states. Brain Res., 458: 285-302, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.458 , pp. 285-302
    • Webster, H.H.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 96
    • 0030027036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of raphe cells projecting to the dorsomedial medulla during carbachol-induced atonia in the cat
    • WOCH, G., DAVIES, R.O., PACK, A.I., AND KUBIN, L. Behaviour of raphe cells projecting to the dorsomedial medulla during carbachol-induced atonia in the cat. J. Physiol., Lond., 490: 745-58, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.490 , pp. 745-758
    • Woch, G.1    Davies, R.O.2    Pack, A.I.3    Kubin, L.4
  • 97
    • 0032823362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that wakefulness and REM sleep are controlled by a GABAergic pontine mechanism
    • XI, M.C., MORALES, F.R., AND CHASE, M.H. Evidence that wakefulness and REM sleep are controlled by a GABAergic pontine mechanism. J. Neurophysiol., 82: 2015-9, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 2015-2019
    • Xi, M.C.1    Morales, F.R.2    Chase, M.H.3
  • 98
    • 0034795836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor inhibitory system operating during active sleep is tonically suppressed by GABAergic mechanisms during other states
    • XI, M.C., MORALES, F.R., AND CHASE, M.H. The motor inhibitory system operating during active sleep is tonically suppressed by GABAergic mechanisms during other states. J. Neurophysiol., 86: 1908-15, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Xi, M.C.1    Morales, F.R.2    Chase, M.H.3
  • 99
    • 0025609850 scopus 로고
    • A cholinoceptive desynchronized sleep induction zone in the anterodorsal pontine tegmentum: Locus of the sensitive region
    • YAMAMOTO, K., MAMELAK, A.N., QUATTROCHI, J.J., AND HOBSON, J.A. A cholinoceptive desynchronized sleep induction zone in the anterodorsal pontine tegmentum: locus of the sensitive region. Neuroscience, 39: 279-93, 1990.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 279-293
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Mamelak, A.N.2    Quattrochi, J.J.3    Hobson, J.A.4
  • 100
    • 0029024097 scopus 로고
    • Fos and serotonin immunoreactivity in the raphe nuclei of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: A double-labeling study
    • YAMUY, J., SAMPOGNA, S., LOPEZ-RODRIGUEZ, F., LUPPI, P.H., MORALES, F.R., AND CHASE, M.H. Fos and serotonin immunoreactivity in the raphe nuclei of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: a double-labeling study. Neuroscience, 67: 211-23, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 211-223
    • Yamuy, J.1    Sampogna, S.2    Lopez-Rodriguez, F.3    Luppi, P.H.4    Morales, F.R.5    Chase, M.H.6
  • 101
    • 0032853239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal motoneurons are postsynaptically inhibited during carbachol-induced rapid eye movement sleep
    • YAMUY, J., FUNG, S.J., XI, M., MORALES, F.R., AND CHASE, M.H. Hypoglossal motoneurons are postsynaptically inhibited during carbachol-induced rapid eye movement sleep. Neuroscience, 94: 11-5, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 11-15
    • Yamuy, J.1    Fung, S.J.2    Xi, M.3    Morales, F.R.4    Chase, M.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.