메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 4568-4576

Selective Activation of the Extended Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus during Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Author keywords

C Fos; Dorsal raphe nucleus; GABA; Galanin; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Locus ceruleus

Indexed keywords

GALANIN; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEIN FOS; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; CHOLERA TOXIN; PROTEIN C FOS;

EID: 0036617226     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04568.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (265)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0025736555 scopus 로고
    • Short light-dark cycles influence sleep stages and EEG power spectra in the rat
    • Alfoldi P, Franken P, Tobler I, Borbely AA (1991) Short light-dark cycles influence sleep stages and EEG power spectra in the rat. Behav Brain Res 43:125-131.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 125-131
    • Alfoldi, P.1    Franken, P.2    Tobler, I.3    Borbely, A.A.4
  • 2
    • 0025961577 scopus 로고
    • Rat strain differences in response to dark pulse triggering of paradoxical sleep
    • Benca RM, Bergmann BM, Leung C, Nummy D, Rechtschaffen A (1991) Rat strain differences in response to dark pulse triggering of paradoxical sleep. Physiol Behav 49:83-87.
    • (1991) Physiol Behav , vol.49 , pp. 83-87
    • Benca, R.M.1    Bergmann, B.M.2    Leung, C.3    Nummy, D.4    Rechtschaffen, A.5
  • 3
    • 0031826874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lighting conditions on sleep and wakefulness in albino Lewis and pigmented Brown Norway rats
    • Benca RM, Gilliland MA, Obermeyer WH (1998) Effects of lighting conditions on sleep and wakefulness in albino Lewis and pigmented Brown Norway rats. Sleep 21:451-460.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 451-460
    • Benca, R.M.1    Gilliland, M.A.2    Obermeyer, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 0032843523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum
    • Crochet S, Sakai K (1999) Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum. Eur J Neurosci 11:3738-3752.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3738-3752
    • Crochet, S.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 6
    • 0030760831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep
    • Datta S, Siwek DF (1997) Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep. J Neurophysiol 77:2975-2988.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2975-2988
    • Datta, S.1    Siwek, D.F.2
  • 7
    • 0344246936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal afferents to the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats and Mongolian gerbils
    • Fite KV, Janusonis S, Foote W, Bengston L (1999) Retinal afferents to the dorsal raphe nucleus in rats and Mongolian gerbils. J Comp Neurol 414:469-484.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.414 , pp. 469-484
    • Fite, K.V.1    Janusonis, S.2    Foote, W.3    Bengston, L.4
  • 8
    • 0021867380 scopus 로고
    • Activity of serotonin-containing neurons in nucleus raphe magnus in freely moving cats
    • Fornal C, Auerbach S, Jacobs BL (1985) Activity of serotonin-containing neurons in nucleus raphe magnus in freely moving cats. Exp Neurol 88:590-608.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 590-608
    • Fornal, C.1    Auerbach, S.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 9
    • 0037110605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus contains sleep-active, galaninergic neurons across the mammalian spectrum
    • in press
    • Gaus SE, Strecker RE, Tate BA, Parker RA, Saper CB (2002) Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus contains sleep-active, galaninergic neurons across the mammalian spectrum. Neuroscience, in press.
    • (2002) Neuroscience
    • Gaus, S.E.1    Strecker, R.E.2    Tate, B.A.3    Parker, R.A.4    Saper, C.B.5
  • 11
    • 0031571766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification without pontification: Choosing a method for counting objects in sectioned tissues
    • Guillery RW, Herrup K (1997) Quantification without pontification: choosing a method for counting objects in sectioned tissues. J Comp Neurol 386:2-7.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.386 , pp. 2-7
    • Guillery, R.W.1    Herrup, K.2
  • 12
    • 17544385014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge modulation of rat dorsal raphe neurons during sleep and waking: Effects of preoptic/basal forebrain warming
    • Guzman-Marin R, Alam MN, Szymusiak R, Drucker-Colin R, Gong H, McGinty D (2000) Discharge modulation of rat dorsal raphe neurons during sleep and waking: effects of preoptic/basal forebrain warming. Brain Res 875:23-34.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.875 , pp. 23-34
    • Guzman-Marin, R.1    Alam, M.N.2    Szymusiak, R.3    Drucker-Colin, R.4    Gong, H.5    McGinty, D.6
  • 13
    • 0020367832 scopus 로고
    • Activity of serotonin-containing neurons in the nucleus raphe pallidus of freely moving cats
    • Heym J, Steinfels GF, Jacobs BL (1982) Activity of serotonin-containing neurons in the nucleus raphe pallidus of freely moving cats. Brain Res 251:259-276.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.251 , pp. 259-276
    • Heym, J.1    Steinfels, G.F.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 15
    • 0028364101 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic synaptic input to cholinergic neurons in the rat mesopontine tegmentum
    • Honda T, Semba K (1994) Serotonergic synaptic input to cholinergic neurons in the rat mesopontine tegmentum. Brain Res 647:299-306.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.647 , pp. 299-306
    • Honda, T.1    Semba, K.2
  • 16
    • 0033064286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontine carbachol elicits multiple rapid eye movement sleep-like neural events in urethane-anaesthetized rats
    • Horner RL, Kubin L (1999) Pontine carbachol elicits multiple rapid eye movement sleep-like neural events in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Neuroscience 93:215-226.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 215-226
    • Horner, R.L.1    Kubin, L.2
  • 17
    • 0026284725 scopus 로고
    • The role of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons and neighboring cholinergic neurons of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum in sleep-wake states
    • Jones BE (1991) The role of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons and neighboring cholinergic neurons of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum in sleep-wake states. Prog Brain Res 88:533-543.
    • (1991) Prog Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 533-543
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 18
    • 0026500226 scopus 로고
    • Firing of "possibly" cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus during sleep and wakefulness
    • Kayama Y, Ohta M, Jodo E (1992) Firing of "possibly" cholinergic neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus during sleep and wakefulness. Brain Res 569:210-220.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.569 , pp. 210-220
    • Kayama, Y.1    Ohta, M.2    Jodo, E.3
  • 19
    • 0028213343 scopus 로고
    • Firing of neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamic areas in rat: Its possible involvement in slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep
    • Koyama Y, Hayaishi O (1994) Firing of neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamic areas in rat: its possible involvement in slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Neurosci Res 19:31-38.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.19 , pp. 31-38
    • Koyama, Y.1    Hayaishi, O.2
  • 20
    • 0028857707 scopus 로고
    • Interdigitation of nitric oxide synthase-, tyrosine hydroxylase-, and serotonin-containing neurons in and around the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei of the guinea pig
    • Leonard CS, Kerman I, Blaha G, Taveras E, Taylor B (1995) Interdigitation of nitric oxide synthase-, tyrosine hydroxylase-, and serotonin-containing neurons in and around the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei of the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 362:411-432.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.362 , pp. 411-432
    • Leonard, C.S.1    Kerman, I.2    Blaha, G.3    Taveras, E.4    Taylor, B.5
  • 21
    • 0026761771 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: Microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat
    • Levine ES, Jacobs BL (1992) Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat. J Neurosci 12:4037-4044.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4037-4044
    • Levine, E.S.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 22
    • 0033031954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal input to the sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus in the rat
    • Lu J, Shiromani P, Saper CB (1999) Retinal input to the sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus in the rat. Neuroscience 93:209-214.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 209-214
    • Lu, J.1    Shiromani, P.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 23
    • 0034657660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the lesions of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus on NREM and REM sleep
    • Lu J, Greco M, Shiromani P, Saper CB (2000) Effects of the lesions of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus on NREM and REM sleep. J Neurosci 20:3830-3842.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3830-3842
    • Lu, J.1    Greco, M.2    Shiromani, P.3    Saper, C.B.4
  • 24
    • 0028983146 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing with cholera-toxin B subunit and Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • Luppi PH, Aston-Jones G, Akaoka H, Chouvet G, Jouvet M (1995) Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing with cholera-toxin B subunit and Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Neuroscience 65:119-160.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 119-160
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Akaoka, H.3    Chouvet, G.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 26
    • 0033560929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic, and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery
    • Maloney KJ, Mainville L, Jones BE (1999) Differential c-Fos expression in cholinergic, monoaminergic, and GABAergic cell groups of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery. J Neurosci 19:3057-3072.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 3057-3072
    • Maloney, K.J.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 27
    • 0034660388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Fos expression in GABAergic, serotonergic, and other neurons of the pontomedullary reticular formation and raphe after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery
    • Maloney KJ, Mainville L, Jones BE (2000) c-Fos expression in GABAergic, serotonergic, and other neurons of the pontomedullary reticular formation and raphe after paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery. J Neurosci 20:4669-4679.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4669-4679
    • Maloney, K.J.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 0031866121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of rapid eye movement sleep in the rat by cholinergic and adenosinergic agonists infused into the pontine reticular formation
    • Marks GA, Birabil CG (1998) Enhancement of rapid eye movement sleep in the rat by cholinergic and adenosinergic agonists infused into the pontine reticular formation. Neuroscience 86:29-37.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 29-37
    • Marks, G.A.1    Birabil, C.G.2
  • 29
    • 0029019584 scopus 로고
    • Brain distribution of c-fos expression as a result of prolonged rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period duration
    • Merchant-Nancy H, Vazquez J, Garcia F, Drucker-Colin R (1995) Brain distribution of c-fos expression as a result of prolonged rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period duration. Brain Res 681:15-22.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.681 , pp. 15-22
    • Merchant-Nancy, H.1    Vazquez, J.2    Garcia, F.3    Drucker-Colin, R.4
  • 30
    • 0032555149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superior colliculus-pretectum mediates the direct effects of light on sleep
    • Miller AM, Obermeyer WH, Behan M, Benca RM (1998) The superior colliculus-pretectum mediates the direct effects of light on sleep. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:8957-8962.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 8957-8962
    • Miller, A.M.1    Obermeyer, W.H.2    Behan, M.3    Benca, R.M.4
  • 31
    • 0030873322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: Role in the control of REM sleep
    • Nitz D, Siegel J (1997a) GABA release in the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep. Am J Physiol 273:R451-R455.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.2
  • 32
    • 0030887091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state
    • Nitz D, Siegel JM (1997b) GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience 78:795-801.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 795-801
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0028348025 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat
    • Osaka T, Matsumura H (1994) Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat. Neurosci Res 19:39-50.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.19 , pp. 39-50
    • Osaka, T.1    Matsumura, H.2
  • 35
    • 0023205224 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of cortically projecting histamine neurons of the rat hypothalamus
    • Reiner PB, McGeer EG (1987) Electrophysiological properties of cortically projecting histamine neurons of the rat hypothalamus. Neurosci Lett 73:43-47.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.73 , pp. 43-47
    • Reiner, P.B.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 36
    • 0023224450 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: Cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum
    • Rye DB, Saper CB, Lee HJ, Wainer BH (1987) Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum. J Comp Neurol 259:483-528.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 483-528
    • Rye, D.B.1    Saper, C.B.2    Lee, H.J.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 37
    • 0022526504 scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms of paradoxical sleep
    • Sakai K (1986) Central mechanisms of paradoxical sleep. Brain Dev 8:402-407.
    • (1986) Brain Dev , vol.8 , pp. 402-407
    • Sakai, K.1
  • 38
    • 0029805306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there cholinergic and non-cholinergic paradoxical sleep-on neurones in the pons?
    • Sakai K, Koyama Y (1996) Are there cholinergic and non-cholinergic paradoxical sleep-on neurones in the pons? NeuroReport 7:2449-2453.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 2449-2453
    • Sakai, K.1    Koyama, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0030593429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the ventrolateral region of the periaqueductal gray and adjacent tegmentum in the control of paradoxical sleep as studied by muscimol microinjections in the cat
    • Sastre JP, Buda C, Kitahama K, Jouvet M (1996) Importance of the ventrolateral region of the periaqueductal gray and adjacent tegmentum in the control of paradoxical sleep as studied by muscimol microinjections in the cat. Neuroscience 74:415-426.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 415-426
    • Sastre, J.P.1    Buda, C.2    Kitahama, K.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 40
    • 0026706156 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: A retro- and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study
    • Semba K, Fibiger HC (1992) Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: a retro- and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 323:387-410.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.323 , pp. 387-410
    • Semba, K.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 41
    • 0025018187 scopus 로고
    • Single cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons project to both the pontine reticular formation and the thalamus in the rat
    • Semba K, Reiner PB, Fibiger HC (1990) Single cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons project to both the pontine reticular formation and the thalamus in the rat. Neuroscience 38:643-654.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , pp. 643-654
    • Semba, K.1    Reiner, P.B.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 42
    • 0028120831 scopus 로고
    • A direct retinal projection to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat
    • Shen H, Semba K (1994) A direct retinal projection to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Brain Res 635:159-168.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.635 , pp. 159-168
    • Shen, H.1    Semba, K.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0032526450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of histaminergic tuberomammillary neurons by GABAergic and galaninergic neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus of the rat
    • Sherin JE, Elmquist JK, Torrealba F, Saper CB (1998) Innervation of histaminergic tuberomammillary neurons by GABAergic and galaninergic neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus of the rat. J Neurosci 18:4705-4721.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4705-4721
    • Sherin, J.E.1    Elmquist, J.K.2    Torrealba, F.3    Saper, C.B.4
  • 45
    • 0026777419 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergically induced REM sleep triggers Fos-like immunoreactivity in dorsolateral pontine regions associated with REM sleep
    • Shiromani PJ, Kilduff TS, Bloom FE, McCarley RW (1992) Cholinergically induced REM sleep triggers Fos-like immunoreactivity in dorsolateral pontine regions associated with REM sleep. Brain Res 580:351-357.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.580 , pp. 351-357
    • Shiromani, P.J.1    Kilduff, T.S.2    Bloom, F.E.3    McCarley, R.W.4
  • 46
    • 0029045279 scopus 로고
    • Time course of Fos-like immunoreactivity associated with cholinergically induced REM sleep
    • Shiromani PJ, Malik M, Winston S, McCarley RW (1995) Time course of Fos-like immunoreactivity associated with cholinergically induced REM sleep. J Neurosci 15:3500-3508.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3500-3508
    • Shiromani, P.J.1    Malik, M.2    Winston, S.3    McCarley, R.W.4
  • 47
    • 0031009792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus projections to the cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine tegmental region: A light and electron microscopic anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical study
    • Steininger TL, Wainer BH, Blakely RD, Rye DB (1997) Serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus projections to the cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine tegmental region: a light and electron microscopic anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 382:302-322.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.382 , pp. 302-322
    • Steininger, T.L.1    Wainer, B.H.2    Blakely, R.D.3    Rye, D.B.4
  • 48
    • 0035931672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subregional organization of preoptic area /anterior hypothalamic projections to arousal-related monoaminergic cell groups
    • Steininger TL, Gong H, McGinty D, Szymusiak R (2001) Subregional organization of preoptic area /anterior hypothalamic projections to arousal-related monoaminergic cell groups. J Comp Neurol 429:638-653.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.429 , pp. 638-653
    • Steininger, T.L.1    Gong, H.2    McGinty, D.3    Szymusiak, R.4
  • 49
    • 0032563681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-waking discharge patterns of ventrolateral preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons in rats
    • Szymusiak R, Alam N, Steininger TL, McGinty D (1998) Sleep-waking discharge patterns of ventrolateral preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons in rats. Brain Res 803:178-188.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.803 , pp. 178-188
    • Szymusiak, R.1    Alam, N.2    Steininger, T.L.3    McGinty, D.4
  • 50
    • 0029948535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low-amplitude electrical stimulation of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus of freely moving cats increases REM sleep
    • Thakkar MM, Portas C, McCarley RW (1996) Chronic low-amplitude electrical stimulation of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus of freely moving cats increases REM sleep., Brain Res 723:223-227.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.723 , pp. 223-227
    • Thakkar, M.M.1    Portas, C.2    McCarley, R.W.3
  • 51
    • 0032527891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral state control through differential serotonergic inhibition in the mesopontine cholinergic nuclei: A simultaneous unit recording and microdialysis study
    • Thakkar MM, Strecker RE, McCarley RW (1998) Behavioral state control through differential serotonergic inhibition in the mesopontine cholinergic nuclei: a simultaneous unit recording and microdialysis study. J Neurosci 18:5490-5497.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5490-5497
    • Thakkar, M.M.1    Strecker, R.E.2    McCarley, R.W.3
  • 52
    • 0035936955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons of the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei of the cat express c-fos during carbachol-induced active sleep
    • Torterolo P, Yamuy J, Sampogna S, Morales FR, Chase MH (2001) GABAergic neurons of the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei of the cat express c-fos during carbachol-induced active sleep. Brain Res 892:309-319.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.892 , pp. 309-319
    • Torterolo, P.1    Yamuy, J.2    Sampogna, S.3    Morales, F.R.4    Chase, M.H.5
  • 53
    • 0023657347 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA (galanin) clone from estrogen-induced pituitary tumor messenger RNA
    • Vrontakis ME, Peden LM, Duckworth ML, Friesen HG (1987) Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA (galanin) clone from estrogen-induced pituitary tumor messenger RNA. J Biol Chem 262:16755-16758.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 16755-16758
    • Vrontakis, M.E.1    Peden, L.M.2    Duckworth, M.L.3    Friesen, H.G.4
  • 54
    • 0026463808 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic innervation of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat studied by electron microscopy double immunostaining
    • Wang QP, Ochiai H, Nakai Y (1992) GABAergic innervation of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat studied by electron microscopy double immunostaining. Brain Res Bull 29:943-948.
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.29 , pp. 943-948
    • Wang, Q.P.1    Ochiai, H.2    Nakai, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0023760981 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. II. Effects upon sleep-waking states
    • Webster HH, Jones B (1988) Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. II. Effects upon sleep-waking states. Brain Res 458:285-302.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.458 , pp. 285-302
    • Webster, H.H.1    Jones, B.2
  • 56
    • 0033302111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GABAergic pontine reticular system is involved in the control of wakefulness and sleep
    • Xi M-C, Morales FR, Chase MH (1999) A GABAergic pontine reticular system is involved in the control of wakefulness and sleep. Sleep Res Online 2:43-48.
    • (1999) Sleep Res Online , vol.2 , pp. 43-48
    • Xi, M.-C.1    Morales, F.R.2    Chase, M.H.3
  • 57
    • 0029024097 scopus 로고
    • Fos and serotonin immunoreactivity in the raphe nuclei of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: A double-labeling study
    • Yamuy J, Sampogna S, Lopez-Rodriguez F, Luppi PH, Morales FR, Chase MH (1995) Fos and serotonin immunoreactivity in the raphe nuclei of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: a double-labeling study. Neuroscience 67:211-223.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 211-223
    • Yamuy, J.1    Sampogna, S.2    Lopez-Rodriguez, F.3    Luppi, P.H.4    Morales, F.R.5    Chase, M.H.6
  • 58
    • 0032229516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-fos expression in mesopontine noradrenergic and cholinergic neurons of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: Double-labeling study
    • Yamuy J, Sampogna S, Morales FR, Chase MH (1998) c-fos expression in mesopontine noradrenergic and cholinergic neurons of the cat during carbachol-induced active sleep: double-labeling study. Sleep Res Online 1:28-40.
    • (1998) Sleep Res Online , vol.1 , pp. 28-40
    • Yamuy, J.1    Sampogna, S.2    Morales, F.R.3    Chase, M.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.