메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2008, Pages 4-12

Epidemiology of multiresistant Gram-positive infections;Epidemiología de las infecciones por grampositivos multirresistentes

Author keywords

Coagulase negative staphylococci; Epidemiology; Resistance; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin resistant enterococcus

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; LINEZOLID; PANTON VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN; TEICOPLANIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 46049089283     PISSN: 0213005X     EISSN: 15781852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1157/13114388     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 84965362242 scopus 로고
    • Celbenin-resistant Staphylococci
    • Jevons MP. Celbenin-resistant Staphylococci. BMJ. 1961;i:124-25.
    • (1961) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 124-125
    • Jevons, M.P.1
  • 2
    • 33748206790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and resurgence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a public-health threat
    • Grundmann H, Aires-de-Sousa M, Boyce J, Tiemersma E. Emergence and resurgence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a public-health threat. Lancet. 2006;368:874-85.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 874-885
    • Grundmann, H.1    Aires-de-Sousa, M.2    Boyce, J.3    Tiemersma, E.4
  • 3
    • 0019470880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trallero EP, Arenzana JG, Castaneda AA, Grisolia LP. Unusual multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery. Am J Dis Child. 1981;135:689-92.
    • Trallero EP, Arenzana JG, Castaneda AA, Grisolia LP. Unusual multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery. Am J Dis Child. 1981;135:689-92.
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0027500618 scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of an outbreak of nosocomial infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin and aminoglycosides: Efficacy of control measures. Comité de Control de Infecciones
    • Trilla A, Marco F, Moreno A, Prat A, Soriano E, Jimenez de Anta MT. Clinical epidemiology of an outbreak of nosocomial infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin and aminoglycosides: efficacy of control measures. Comité de Control de Infecciones. Med Clin (Barc). 1993;100:205-9.
    • (1993) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.100 , pp. 205-209
    • Trilla, A.1    Marco, F.2    Moreno, A.3    Prat, A.4    Soriano, E.5    Jimenez de Anta, M.T.6
  • 6
    • 0030841073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility
    • Hiramatsu K, Hanaki H, Ino T, Yabuta K, Oguri T, Tenover FC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;40:135-6.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 135-136
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Hanaki, H.2    Ino, T.3    Yabuta, K.4    Oguri, T.5    Tenover, F.C.6
  • 7
    • 2142751063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: New York, 2004
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: New York, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:322-3.
    • (2004) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 322-323
  • 8
    • 0037024849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin: United States, 2002
    • Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin: United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51:565-7.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 565-567
  • 9
    • 0034038098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of genetic element, Staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Katayama Y, Ito T, Hiramatsu K. A new class of genetic element, Staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44:1549-55.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Katayama, Y.1    Ito, T.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 10
    • 0035925904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kuroda M, Ohta T, Uchiyama I, Baba T, Yuzawa H, Kobayashi I, et al. Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet. 2001;357:1225-40.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1225-1240
    • Kuroda, M.1    Ohta, T.2    Uchiyama, I.3    Baba, T.4    Yuzawa, H.5    Kobayashi, I.6
  • 11
    • 0037304131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: Genomic island SCC
    • Ito T, Okuma K, Ma XX, Yuzawa H, Hiramatsu K. Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: genomic island SCC. Drug Resist Updat. 2003;6:41-52.
    • (2003) Drug Resist Updat , vol.6 , pp. 41-52
    • Ito, T.1    Okuma, K.2    Ma, X.X.3    Yuzawa, H.4    Hiramatsu, K.5
  • 12
    • 0037083024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: Nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications
    • Leclercq R. Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:482-92.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 482-492
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 13
    • 0034957553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic organization of the chromosome region surrounding mecA in clinical staphylococcal strains: Role of IS431-mediated mecI deletion in expression of resistance in mecA-carrying, low-level methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus
    • Katayama Y, Ito T, Hiramatsu K. Genetic organization of the chromosome region surrounding mecA in clinical staphylococcal strains: role of IS431-mediated mecI deletion in expression of resistance in mecA-carrying, low-level methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001;45:1955-63.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1955-1963
    • Katayama, Y.1    Ito, T.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 14
    • 0037304131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: Genomic island SCC
    • Ito T, Okuma K, Ma XX, Yuzawa H, Hiramatsu K. Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: genomic island SCC. Drug Resist Updat. 2003;6:41-52.
    • (2003) Drug Resist Updat , vol.6 , pp. 41-52
    • Ito, T.1    Okuma, K.2    Ma, X.X.3    Yuzawa, H.4    Hiramatsu, K.5
  • 15
    • 0035038576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Ito T, Katayama Y, Asada K, Mori N, Tsutsumimoto K, Tiensasitorn C, et al. Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001;45:1323-36.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1323-1336
    • Ito, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Asada, K.3    Mori, N.4    Tsutsumimoto, K.5    Tiensasitorn, C.6
  • 16
    • 3042584978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel type V staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec driven by a novel cassette chromosome recombinase, ccrC
    • Ito T, Ma XX, Takeuchi F, Okuma K, Yuzawa H, Hiramatsu K. Novel type V staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec driven by a novel cassette chromosome recombinase, ccrC. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:2637-51.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2637-2651
    • Ito, T.1    Ma, X.X.2    Takeuchi, F.3    Okuma, K.4    Yuzawa, H.5    Hiramatsu, K.6
  • 17
    • 0036838254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel methicillin-resistance cassette in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates of diverse genetic backgrounds
    • Daum RS, Ito T, Hiramatsu K, Hussain F, Mongkolrattanothai K, Jamklang M, et al. A novel methicillin-resistance cassette in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates of diverse genetic backgrounds. J Infect Dis. 2002;186:1344-47.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Daum, R.S.1    Ito, T.2    Hiramatsu, K.3    Hussain, F.4    Mongkolrattanothai, K.5    Jamklang, M.6
  • 18
    • 0035477673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hiramatsu K, Cui L, Kuroda M, Ito T. The emergence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 2001;9:486-93.
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 486-493
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Cui, L.2    Kuroda, M.3    Ito, T.4
  • 19
    • 0035703129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pandemic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements
    • Oliveira DC, Tomasz A, de Lencastre H. The evolution of pandemic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: identification of two ancestral genetic backgrounds and the associated mec elements. Microb Drug Resist. 2001;7:349-61.
    • (2001) Microb Drug Resist , vol.7 , pp. 349-361
    • Oliveira, D.C.1    Tomasz, A.2    de Lencastre, H.3
  • 20
    • 0035091085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of the mecA gene homologue of Staphylococcus sciuri into a tesistance determinant and expression of the resistant phenotype in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wu SW, de Lencastre H, Tomasz A. Recruitment of the mecA gene homologue of Staphylococcus sciuri into a tesistance determinant and expression of the resistant phenotype in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 2001;183:2417-24.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 2417-2424
    • Wu, S.W.1    de Lencastre, H.2    Tomasz, A.3
  • 22
    • 0242322585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Related clones containing SCCmec type iv predominate among clinically significant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates
    • Wisplinghoff H, Rosato AE, Enright MC, Noto M, Craig W, Archer GL. Related clones containing SCCmec type iv predominate among clinically significant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003;47:3574-9.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3574-3579
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Rosato, A.E.2    Enright, M.C.3    Noto, M.4    Craig, W.5    Archer, G.L.6
  • 23
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:309-17.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3    Seifert, H.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Edmond, M.B.6
  • 24
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance NNIS
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32:470-85.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 470-485
  • 27
    • 15944408935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clonality of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus causing bacteremia in a tertiary-care hospital in Spain
    • Chaves F, García-Martínez J, de Miguel S, Sanz F, Otero JR. Epidemiology and clonality of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus causing bacteremia in a tertiary-care hospital in Spain. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:150-6.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 150-156
    • Chaves, F.1    García-Martínez, J.2    de Miguel, S.3    Sanz, F.4    Otero, J.R.5
  • 28
    • 34347244567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of patients with methicillin susceptible versus methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Epidemiology and prognostic factors
    • García-Vázquez E, Gómez J, Banos R, Canteras M, Ruiz J, Banos V, et al. A comparative study of patients with methicillin susceptible versus methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: epidemiology and prognostic factors. Med Clin (Barc ). 2007;128:681-6.
    • (2007) Med Clin (Barc , vol.128 , pp. 681-686
    • García-Vázquez, E.1    Gómez, J.2    Banos, R.3    Canteras, M.4    Ruiz, J.5    Banos, V.6
  • 29
    • 0019941783 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Thompson RL, Cabezudo I, Wenzel RP. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:309-17.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 309-317
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Cabezudo, I.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 30
    • 0014403966 scopus 로고
    • Growing clinical significance of methcillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Benner EJ, Kayser FH. Growing clinical significance of methcillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet. 1968;2:741-4.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 741-744
    • Benner, E.J.1    Kayser, F.H.2
  • 31
    • 0014433527 scopus 로고
    • Hospital strains of Staphylococcus aureus, with particular reference to methicillin-resistant strains
    • Rountree PM, Beard MA. Hospital strains of Staphylococcus aureus, with particular reference to methicillin-resistant strains. Med J Aust. 1968;2:1163-8.
    • (1968) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Rountree, P.M.1    Beard, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0014683376 scopus 로고
    • Changing staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. A ten-year study of bacteria and cases of bacteremia
    • Jessen O, Rosendal K, Bulow P, Faber V, Eriksen KR. Changing staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. A ten-year study of bacteria and cases of bacteremia. N Engl J Med. 1969;281:627-35.
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 627-635
    • Jessen, O.1    Rosendal, K.2    Bulow, P.3    Faber, V.4    Eriksen, K.R.5
  • 33
    • 0014953688 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Parker MT, Hewitt JH. Methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet. 1970;1:800-804.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 800-804
    • Parker, M.T.1    Hewitt, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0031870717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated evolution: Emergence of multidrug resistant gram-positive bacterial pathogens in the 1990's
    • Tomasz A. Accelerated evolution: emergence of multidrug resistant gram-positive bacterial pathogens in the 1990's. Neth J Med. 1998;52:219-27.
    • (1998) Neth J Med , vol.52 , pp. 219-227
    • Tomasz, A.1
  • 35
    • 0038665502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance: The example of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Lowy FD. Antimicrobial resistance: the example of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1265-73.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Lowy, F.D.1
  • 36
    • 0028146751 scopus 로고
    • Spread and maintenance of a dominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone during an outbreak of MRSA disease in a Spanish hospital
    • Dominguez MA, de Lencastre H, Linares J, Tomasz A. Spread and maintenance of a dominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone during an outbreak of MRSA disease in a Spanish hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32:2081-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Dominguez, M.A.1    de Lencastre, H.2    Linares, J.3    Tomasz, A.4
  • 38
    • 30744437462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spanish hospitals between 1996 and 2002
    • Vindel A, Trincado P, Gómez E, Cabrera R, Boquete T, Sola C, et al. Prevalence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spanish hospitals between 1996 and 2002. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:266-70.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 266-270
    • Vindel, A.1    Trincado, P.2    Gómez, E.3    Cabrera, R.4    Boquete, T.5    Sola, C.6
  • 39
    • 5444252526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones during a 5-year period (1998 to 2002) in a Spanish hospital
    • Perez-Roth E, Lorenzo-Diaz F, Batista N, Moreno A, Mendez-Alvarez S. Tracking methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones during a 5-year period (1998 to 2002) in a Spanish hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:4649-56.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4649-4656
    • Perez-Roth, E.1    Lorenzo-Diaz, F.2    Batista, N.3    Moreno, A.4    Mendez-Alvarez, S.5
  • 40
    • 33749244467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with the emergence of EMRSA-16 at a university hospital
    • Montesinos I, Delgado T, Riverol D, Salido E, Miguel MA, Jimenez A, et al. Changes in the epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with the emergence of EMRSA-16 at a university hospital. J Hosp Infect. 2006;64:257-63.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 257-263
    • Montesinos, I.1    Delgado, T.2    Riverol, D.3    Salido, E.4    Miguel, M.A.5    Jimenez, A.6
  • 41
    • 34248351181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Majorcan hospitals: High prevalence of the epidemic clone EMRSA-15
    • Alcoceba E, Mena A, Cruz PM, Ruiz G, Padilla E, Gil J, et al. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Majorcan hospitals: high prevalence of the epidemic clone EMRSA-15. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007;13:599-605.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 599-605
    • Alcoceba, E.1    Mena, A.2    Cruz, P.M.3    Ruiz, G.4    Padilla, E.5    Gil, J.6
  • 43
    • 34250634825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in nursing homes
    • Suetens C, Niclaes L, Jans B, Verhaegen J, Schuermans A, van Eldere J, et al. Determinants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in nursing homes. Age Ageing. 2007;36:327-30.
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 327-330
    • Suetens, C.1    Niclaes, L.2    Jans, B.3    Verhaegen, J.4    Schuermans, A.5    van Eldere, J.6
  • 44
    • 0036734341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in residents of German nursing homes
    • Von Baum H, Schmidt C, Svoboda D, Bock-Hensley O, Wendt C. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in residents of German nursing homes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:511-5.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 511-515
    • Von Baum, H.1    Schmidt, C.2    Svoboda, D.3    Bock-Hensley, O.4    Wendt, C.5
  • 45
    • 0034914156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term care facilities as sources of antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogens
    • Crossley K. Long-term care facilities as sources of antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogens. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2001;14:455-9.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 455-459
    • Crossley, K.1
  • 46
    • 0014943865 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Observations in hospital and nursing home
    • O'Toole RD, Drew WL, Dahlgren BJ, Beaty HN. An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Observations in hospital and nursing home. JAMA. 1970;213:257-63.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.213 , pp. 257-263
    • O'Toole, R.D.1    Drew, W.L.2    Dahlgren, B.J.3    Beaty, H.N.4
  • 47
    • 0032842430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in nursing home residents: A prevalence study in Northamptonshire
    • Cox RA, Bowie PE. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in nursing home residents: a prevalence study in Northamptonshire. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43:115-22.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43 , pp. 115-122
    • Cox, R.A.1    Bowie, P.E.2
  • 48
    • 0020042149 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiologic observations during a community-acquired outbreak
    • Saravolatz LD, Markowitz N, Arking L, Pohlod D, Fisher E. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiologic observations during a community-acquired outbreak. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:11-6.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.96 , pp. 11-16
    • Saravolatz, L.D.1    Markowitz, N.2    Arking, L.3    Pohlod, D.4    Fisher, E.5
  • 49
    • 0027497155 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of community isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Western Australia
    • Udo EE, Pearman JW, Grubb WB. Genetic analysis of community isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Western Australia. J Hosp Infect. 1993;25:97-108.
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.25 , pp. 97-108
    • Udo, E.E.1    Pearman, J.W.2    Grubb, W.B.3
  • 50
    • 0009612394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four pedriatic deaths from community acquired MRSA-Minnesota and North Dakota,1997-1999
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Four pedriatic deaths from community acquired MRSA-Minnesota and North Dakota,1997-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:707-10.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 707-710
  • 51
    • 0033496604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia
    • Lina G, Piemont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, et al. Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1128-32.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1128-1132
    • Lina, G.1    Piemont, Y.2    Godail-Gamot, F.3    Bes, M.4    Peter, M.O.5    Gauduchon, V.6
  • 52
    • 0035478025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clonality of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Minnesota, 1996-1998
    • Naimi TS, LeDell KH, Boxrud DJ, Groom AV, Steward CD, Johnson SK, et al. Epidemiology and clonality of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Minnesota, 1996-1998. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:990-6.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 990-996
    • Naimi, T.S.1    LeDell, K.H.2    Boxrud, D.J.3    Groom, A.V.4    Steward, C.D.5    Johnson, S.K.6
  • 53
    • 0347688616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections - Los Angeles County, California, 2002-2003
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreaks of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections - Los Angeles County, California, 2002-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:88.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 88
  • 54
    • 3142710031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a Memphis, Tennessee Children's Hospital
    • Buckingham SC, McDougal LK, Cathey LD, Comeaux K, Craig AS, Fridkin SK, et al. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a Memphis, Tennessee Children's Hospital. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:619-24.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 619-624
    • Buckingham, S.C.1    McDougal, L.K.2    Cathey, L.D.3    Comeaux, K.4    Craig, A.S.5    Fridkin, S.K.6
  • 57
    • 33344455054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a single clone of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in southern Madrid children
    • Broseta A, Chaves F, Rojo P, Otero JR. Emergence of a single clone of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in southern Madrid children. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2006;24:31-5.
    • (2006) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 31-35
    • Broseta, A.1    Chaves, F.2    Rojo, P.3    Otero, J.R.4
  • 58
    • 0344738732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of community- and health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Naimi TS, LeDell KH, Como-Sabetti K, Borchardt SM, Boxrud DJ, Etienne J, et al. Comparison of community- and health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. JAMA. 2003;290:2976-84.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2976-2984
    • Naimi, T.S.1    LeDell, K.H.2    Como-Sabetti, K.3    Borchardt, S.M.4    Boxrud, D.J.5    Etienne, J.6
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0036203553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel type of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec identified in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Ma XX, Ito T, Tiensasitorn C, Jamklang M, Chongtrakool P, Boyle-Vavra S. et al. Novel type of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec identified in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002;46:1147-52.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Ma, X.X.1    Ito, T.2    Tiensasitorn, C.3    Jamklang, M.4    Chongtrakool, P.5    Boyle-Vavra, S.6
  • 61
    • 0041624517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: Worldwide emergence
    • Vandenesch F, Naimi T, Enright MC, Lina G, Nimmo GR, Heffernan H, et al. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:978-84.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 978-984
    • Vandenesch, F.1    Naimi, T.2    Enright, M.C.3    Lina, G.4    Nimmo, G.R.5    Heffernan, H.6
  • 62
    • 23844542732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etienne J. Panton-Valentine leukocidin: a marker of severity for Staphylococcus aureus infection? Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:591-3.
    • Etienne J. Panton-Valentine leukocidin: a marker of severity for Staphylococcus aureus infection? Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:591-3.
  • 63
    • 0037006653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients
    • Gillet Y, Issartel B, Vanhems P, Fournet JC, Lina G, Bes M, et al. Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet. 2002;359:753-9.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 753-759
    • Gillet, Y.1    Issartel, B.2    Vanhems, P.3    Fournet, J.C.4    Lina, G.5    Bes, M.6
  • 64
    • 33847309856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin causes necrotizing pneumonia
    • Labandeira-Rey M, Couzon F, Boisset S, Brown EL, Bes M, Benito Y, et al. Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin causes necrotizing pneumonia. Science. 2007;315:1130-3.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Labandeira-Rey, M.1    Couzon, F.2    Boisset, S.3    Brown, E.L.4    Bes, M.5    Benito, Y.6
  • 65
    • 33845429616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Panton-Valentine leukocidin the major virulence determinant in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease?
    • Voyich JM, Otto M, Mathema B, Braughton KR, Whitney AR, Welty D, et al. Is Panton-Valentine leukocidin the major virulence determinant in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease? J Infect Dis. 2006;194:1761-70.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1761-1770
    • Voyich, J.M.1    Otto, M.2    Mathema, B.3    Braughton, K.R.4    Whitney, A.R.5    Welty, D.6
  • 67
    • 8444230019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-adapted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Population dynamics of an expanding community reservoir of MRSA
    • Carleton HA, Diep BA, Charlebois ED, Sensabaugh GF, Perdreau-Remington F. Community-adapted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): population dynamics of an expanding community reservoir of MRSA. J Infect Dis. 2004;190:1730-8.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1730-1738
    • Carleton, H.A.1    Diep, B.A.2    Charlebois, E.D.3    Sensabaugh, G.F.4    Perdreau-Remington, F.5
  • 68
    • 0037439607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors
    • Salgado CD, Farr BM, Calfee DP. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:131-9.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 131-139
    • Salgado, C.D.1    Farr, B.M.2    Calfee, D.P.3
  • 70
    • 13944274479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An evolutionary, epidemiologic, and therapeutic odyssey
    • Deresinski S. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an evolutionary, epidemiologic, and therapeutic odyssey. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:562-73.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 562-573
    • Deresinski, S.1
  • 71
    • 0344875048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary models of the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Robinson DA, Enright MC. Evolutionary models of the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003;47:3926-34.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3926-3934
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Enright, M.C.2
  • 72
    • 33645551786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Current perspectives
    • Kluytmans-Vandenbergh MF, Kluytmans JA. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: current perspectives. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12 Suppl1:9-15.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Kluytmans-Vandenbergh, M.F.1    Kluytmans, J.A.2
  • 73
    • 0035179619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains among Staphylococcus aureus colonizing young and healthy members of the community in Portugal
    • Sa-Leao R, Sanches IS, Couto I, Alves CR, De Lencastre H. Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains among Staphylococcus aureus colonizing young and healthy members of the community in Portugal. Microb Drug Resist. 2001;7:237-45.
    • (2001) Microb Drug Resist , vol.7 , pp. 237-245
    • Sa-Leao, R.1    Sanches, I.S.2    Couto, I.3    Alves, C.R.4    De Lencastre, H.5
  • 75
    • 2442421786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with antibiotic use and the cytotoxin Panton-Valentine leukocidin during a furunculosis outbreak in rural Alaska
    • Baggett HC, Hennessy TW, Rudolph K, Bruden D, Reasonover A, Parkinson A, et al. Community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with antibiotic use and the cytotoxin Panton-Valentine leukocidin during a furunculosis outbreak in rural Alaska. J Infect Dis. 2004;189:1565-73.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1565-1573
    • Baggett, H.C.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Rudolph, K.3    Bruden, D.4    Reasonover, A.5    Parkinson, A.6
  • 76
  • 78
    • 19344378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospital nursery and maternity units
    • Bratu S, Eramo A, Kopec R, Coughlin E, Ghitan M, Yost R, et al. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospital nursery and maternity units. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:808-13.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 808-813
    • Bratu, S.1    Eramo, A.2    Kopec, R.3    Coughlin, E.4    Ghitan, M.5    Yost, R.6
  • 79
    • 33144479908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genotype as a major cause of health care-associated blood stream infections
    • Seybold U, Kourbatova EV, Johnson JG, Halvosa SJ, Wang YF, King MD, et al. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 genotype as a major cause of health care-associated blood stream infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:647-56.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 647-656
    • Seybold, U.1    Kourbatova, E.V.2    Johnson, J.G.3    Halvosa, S.J.4    Wang, Y.F.5    King, M.D.6
  • 80
    • 24344478635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 clone as a cause of health care-associated infections among patients with prosthetic joint infections
    • Kourbatova EV, Halvosa JS, King MD, Ray SM, White N, Blumberg HM. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 clone as a cause of health care-associated infections among patients with prosthetic joint infections. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:385-91.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. 385-391
    • Kourbatova, E.V.1    Halvosa, J.S.2    King, M.D.3    Ray, S.M.4    White, N.5    Blumberg, H.M.6
  • 81
    • 34047121205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006
    • Tristan A, Bes M, Meugnier H, Lina G, Bozdogan B, Courvalin P, et al. Global distribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:594-600.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 594-600
    • Tristan, A.1    Bes, M.2    Meugnier, H.3    Lina, G.4    Bozdogan, B.5    Courvalin, P.6
  • 82
    • 0028158773 scopus 로고
    • Update on clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Kloos WE, Bannerman TL. Update on clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994;7:117-40.
    • (1994) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Kloos, W.E.1    Bannerman, T.L.2
  • 83
    • 0036841516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Von Eiff C, Peters G, Heilmann C. Pathogenesis of infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci. Lancet Infect Dis. 2002;2:677-85.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 677-685
    • Von Eiff, C.1    Peters, G.2    Heilmann, C.3
  • 84
    • 0346649986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and other catalase-positive cocci that grow aerobically
    • Murray PE, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JJ, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH, editors, 8th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology;
    • Bannerman TL. Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and other catalase-positive cocci that grow aerobically. En: Murray PE, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JJ, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH, editors. Manual of clinical microbiology. 8th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 2007. p. 384-404.
    • (2007) Manual of clinical microbiology , pp. 384-404
    • Bannerman, T.L.1
  • 85
    • 0027982653 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci: Pathogens associated with medical progress
    • Rupp ME, Archer GL. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: pathogens associated with medical progress. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19:231-43.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 231-243
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Archer, G.L.2
  • 86
    • 3042607987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from blood cultures of hospitalized patients in the United States in 2002
    • Karlowsky JA, Jones ME, Draghi DC, Thornsberry C, Sahm DF, Volturo GA. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from blood cultures of hospitalized patients in the United States in 2002. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2004;3:7.
    • (2004) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Jones, M.E.2    Draghi, D.C.3    Thornsberry, C.4    Sahm, D.F.5    Volturo, G.A.6
  • 87
    • 2542638532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal disease: Emerging therapies for the neonatal and pediatric patient
    • Weisman LE. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal disease: emerging therapies for the neonatal and pediatric patient. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004;17:237-41.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 237-241
    • Weisman, L.E.1
  • 88
    • 33747754782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonate and child: An update
    • Venkatesh MP, Placencia F, Weisman LE. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonate and child: an update. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2006;17:120-7.
    • (2006) Semin Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 120-127
    • Venkatesh, M.P.1    Placencia, F.2    Weisman, L.E.3
  • 89
    • 0036161943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis clones: Evidence of geographic dissemination
    • Miragaia M, Couto I, Pereira SF, Kristinsson KG, Westh H, Jarlov JO, et al. Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis clones: evidence of geographic dissemination. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:430-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 430-438
    • Miragaia, M.1    Couto, I.2    Pereira, S.F.3    Kristinsson, K.G.4    Westh, H.5    Jarlov, J.O.6
  • 90
    • 33750625359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in a Swedish county hospital: Evidence of intra- and interhospital clonal spread
    • Widerstrom M, Monsen T, Karlsson C, Wistrom J. Molecular epidemiology of meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in a Swedish county hospital: evidence of intra- and interhospital clonal spread. J Hosp Infect. 2006;64:177-83.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.64 , pp. 177-183
    • Widerstrom, M.1    Monsen, T.2    Karlsson, C.3    Wistrom, J.4
  • 91
    • 1542513865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit over an 11-year period
    • Krediet TG, Mascini EM, van Rooij E, Vlooswijk J, Paauw A, Gerards LJ, et al. Molecular epidemiology of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit over an 11-year period. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:992-5.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 992-995
    • Krediet, T.G.1    Mascini, E.M.2    van Rooij, E.3    Vlooswijk, J.4    Paauw, A.5    Gerards, L.J.6
  • 94
    • 24744463881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial spread of a Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus strain causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Chaves F, García-Álvarez M, Sanz F, Alba C, Otero JR. Nosocomial spread of a Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus strain causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:4877-9.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4877-4879
    • Chaves, F.1    García-Álvarez, M.2    Sanz, F.3    Alba, C.4    Otero, J.R.5
  • 95
    • 0035873058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, and the Western Pacific region for the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999
    • Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA, Schmitz FJ, Smayevsky J, Bell J, Jones RN, et al. Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, and the Western Pacific region for the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32 Suppl 2:S114-32.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Schmitz, F.J.3    Smayevsky, J.4    Bell, J.5    Jones, R.N.6
  • 96
    • 0034058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Murray BE. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:710-21.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 710-721
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 99
    • 3042643505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of the pathogens of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland 2001-2002: The BSAC Bacteraemia Resistance Surveillance Programme
    • Reynolds R, Potz N, Colman M, Williams A, Livermore D, MacGowan A. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the pathogens of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland 2001-2002: the BSAC Bacteraemia Resistance Surveillance Programme. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53:1018-32.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1018-1032
    • Reynolds, R.1    Potz, N.2    Colman, M.3    Williams, A.4    Livermore, D.5    MacGowan, A.6
  • 100
    • 18844432844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in linezolid susceptibility patterns in 2002: Report from the worldwide Zyvox Annual Appraisal of Potency and Spectrum Program
    • Ross JE, Anderegg TR, Sader HS, Fritsche TR, Jones RN. Trends in linezolid susceptibility patterns in 2002: report from the worldwide Zyvox Annual Appraisal of Potency and Spectrum Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005;52:53-8.
    • (2005) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 53-58
    • Ross, J.E.1    Anderegg, T.R.2    Sader, H.S.3    Fritsche, T.R.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 1542564432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus
    • Murray PE, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JJ, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH, editors, 8th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology;
    • Martins Teixeira L, Facklam RR. Enterococcus. En: Murray PE, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JJ, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH, editors. Manual of clinical microbiology. 8th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 2007. p. 422-33.
    • (2007) Manual of clinical microbiology , pp. 422-433
    • Martins Teixeira, L.1    Facklam, R.R.2
  • 104
    • 0025189518 scopus 로고
    • Movable genetic elements and antibiotic resistance in enterococci
    • Clevel DB. Movable genetic elements and antibiotic resistance in enterococci. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990;9:90-102.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 90-102
    • Clevel, D.B.1
  • 105
    • 0026485235 scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactamase-producing enterococci
    • Murray BE. Beta-lactamase-producing enterococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992;36:2355-9.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 2355-2359
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 107
    • 34447569191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial resistance in 3469 enterococci isolated from blood (EARSS experience 2001-06, Spain): Increasing ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
    • Oteo J, Cuevas O, Navarro C, Aracil B, Campos J. Trends in antimicrobial resistance in 3469 enterococci isolated from blood (EARSS experience 2001-06, Spain): increasing ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007;59:1044-5.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 1044-1045
    • Oteo, J.1    Cuevas, O.2    Navarro, C.3    Aracil, B.4    Campos, J.5
  • 109
    • 0023808730 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium
    • Leclercq R, Derlot E, Duval J, Courvalin P. Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:157-61.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 157-161
    • Leclercq, R.1    Derlot, E.2    Duval, J.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 110
    • 0023924463 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of resistant enterococci during vancomycin prophylaxis
    • Kaplan AH, Gilligan PH, Facklam RR. Recovery of resistant enterococci during vancomycin prophylaxis. J Clin Microbiol. 1988;26:1216-8.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1216-1218
    • Kaplan, A.H.1    Gilligan, P.H.2    Facklam, R.R.3
  • 111
    • 0242606104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vanG glycopeptide resistance operon from Enterococcus faecalis revisited
    • Depardieu F, Bonora MG, Reynolds PE, Courvalin P. The vanG glycopeptide resistance operon from Enterococcus faecalis revisited. Mol Microbiol. 2003;50:931-48.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 931-948
    • Depardieu, F.1    Bonora, M.G.2    Reynolds, P.E.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 112
    • 0035901251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal vanB resistance locus in anaerobic bacteria in human faeces
    • Stinear TP, Olden DC, Johnson PD, Davies JK, Grayson ML. Enterococcal vanB resistance locus in anaerobic bacteria in human faeces. Lancet. 2001;357:855-6.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 855-856
    • Stinear, T.P.1    Olden, D.C.2    Johnson, P.D.3    Davies, J.K.4    Grayson, M.L.5
  • 114
    • 17444395630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Tn5382-like transposon containing the vanB2 gene cluster in a Clostridium strain isolated from human faeces
    • Domingo MC, Huletsky A, Bernal A, Giroux R, Boudreau DK, Picard FJ, et al. Characterization of a Tn5382-like transposon containing the vanB2 gene cluster in a Clostridium strain isolated from human faeces. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;55:466-74.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 466-474
    • Domingo, M.C.1    Huletsky, A.2    Bernal, A.3    Giroux, R.4    Boudreau, D.K.5    Picard, F.J.6
  • 115
    • 9644252836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of the genera Paenibacillus and Rhodococcus harbor genes homologous to enterococcal glycopeptide resistance genes vanA and vanB
    • Guardabassi L, Christensen H, Hasman H, Dalsgaard A. Members of the genera Paenibacillus and Rhodococcus harbor genes homologous to enterococcal glycopeptide resistance genes vanA and vanB. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:4915-8.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4915-4918
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Christensen, H.2    Hasman, H.3    Dalsgaard, A.4
  • 116
    • 22544476852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci: Epidemiology and control
    • Tenover FC, McDonald LC. Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci: epidemiology and control. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2005;18:300-5.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 300-305
    • Tenover, F.C.1    McDonald, L.C.2
  • 117
    • 1342268795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of co-colonization or co-infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a medical intensive care unit
    • Warren DK, Nitin A, Hill C, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Occurrence of co-colonization or co-infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:99-104.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 99-104
    • Warren, D.K.1    Nitin, A.2    Hill, C.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 118
    • 34249799031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from North America and Europe: A report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program
    • Deshpande LM, Fritsche TR, Moet GJ, Biedenbach DJ, Jones RN. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from North America and Europe: a report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;58:163-70.
    • (2007) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 163-170
    • Deshpande, L.M.1    Fritsche, T.R.2    Moet, G.J.3    Biedenbach, D.J.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 119
    • 33748711215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: Global dispersion and antibiotic resistance
    • Leavis HL, Bonten MJ, Willems RJ. Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: global dispersion and antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2006;9:454-60.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 454-460
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Willems, R.J.3
  • 120
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance NNIS
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32:470-85.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 470-485
  • 121
    • 5444226347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002)
    • Biedenbach DJ, Moet GJ, Jones RN. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;50:59-69.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 59-69
    • Biedenbach, D.J.1    Moet, G.J.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 122
    • 19344375141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from distinct nosocomial genetic complex
    • Willems RJ, Top J, van Santen M, Robinson DA, Coque TM, Baquero F, et al. Global spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from distinct nosocomial genetic complex. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:821-8.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 821-828
    • Willems, R.J.1    Top, J.2    van Santen, M.3    Robinson, D.A.4    Coque, T.M.5    Baquero, F.6
  • 123
    • 21444441541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish university hospital: Setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance?
    • Coque TM, Willems RJ, Fortun J, Top J, Diz S, Loza E, et al. Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish university hospital: setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:2693-700.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Coque, T.M.1    Willems, R.J.2    Fortun, J.3    Top, J.4    Diz, S.5    Loza, E.6
  • 124
    • 23644460858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a widespread, pathogenic, and antibiotic resistance-receptive Enterococcus faecalis lineage and dissemination of its putative pathogenicity island
    • Nallapareddy SR, Wenxiang H, Weinstock GM, Murray BE. Molecular characterization of a widespread, pathogenic, and antibiotic resistance-receptive Enterococcus faecalis lineage and dissemination of its putative pathogenicity island. J Bacteriol. 2005;187:5709-18.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 5709-5718
    • Nallapareddy, S.R.1    Wenxiang, H.2    Weinstock, G.M.3    Murray, B.E.4
  • 125
    • 33745136790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecalis reveals hospital-adapted genetic complexes in a background of high rates of recombination
    • Ruiz-Garbajosa P, Bonten MJ, Robinson DA, Top J, Nallapareddy SR, Torres C, et al. Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecalis reveals hospital-adapted genetic complexes in a background of high rates of recombination. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:2220-8.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2220-2228
    • Ruiz-Garbajosa, P.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Robinson, D.A.3    Top, J.4    Nallapareddy, S.R.5    Torres, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.