메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2008, Pages 97-119

The history and nature of wind erosion in deserts

Author keywords

Deflation; Dust; Pans; Stone pavements; Yardangs

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING; ARID REGIONS; CLIMATOLOGY; DEPOSITS; DUST; GAS DYNAMICS; LANDFORMS; REMOTE SENSING; SOIL MECHANICS; SORTING; SPACE OPTICS; STORMS;

EID: 45849124552     PISSN: 00846597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0033735892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Farraj A, Harvey A. 2000. Desert pavement characteristics on wadi terrace and alluvial fan surfaces, Wadi Al-Bih, U.A.E. and Oman. Geomorphology 35:279-97
    • Al-Farraj A, Harvey A. 2000. Desert pavement characteristics on wadi terrace and alluvial fan surfaces, Wadi Al-Bih, U.A.E. and Oman. Geomorphology 35:279-97
  • 3
    • 0022900798 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Holocene reg (gravelly) soils in deserts-an example from the Dead Sea region
    • Amit R, Gerson R. 1986. The evolution of Holocene reg (gravelly) soils in deserts-an example from the Dead Sea region. Catena 13:59-79
    • (1986) Catena , vol.13 , pp. 59-79
    • Amit, R.1    Gerson, R.2
  • 4
    • 0036241191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenesis of vesicular horizons, Cima Volcanic Field, Mojave Desert, California
    • Anderson K, Wells S, Graham R. 2002. Pedogenesis of vesicular horizons, Cima Volcanic Field, Mojave Desert, California. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66:878-87
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.66 , pp. 878-887
    • Anderson, K.1    Wells, S.2    Graham, R.3
  • 5
    • 0030303576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbogast AF. 1996. Stratigraphic evidence for late-Holocene Aeolian sand mobilization and soil formation in south-central Kansas, U.S.A. J. Arid Environ. 34:403-14
    • Arbogast AF. 1996. Stratigraphic evidence for late-Holocene Aeolian sand mobilization and soil formation in south-central Kansas, U.S.A. J. Arid Environ. 34:403-14
  • 7
    • 27644498224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of salt lake morphology in the lower Yarra Yarra drainage system of Western Australia
    • Boggs DA, Boggs GS, Eliot I, Knott B. 2006. Regional patterns of salt lake morphology in the lower Yarra Yarra drainage system of Western Australia. J. Arid Environ. 64:97-115
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ , vol.64 , pp. 97-115
    • Boggs, D.A.1    Boggs, G.S.2    Eliot, I.3    Knott, B.4
  • 8
    • 26944490312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmattan dust deposition and particle size in Ghana
    • Breuning-Madsen H, Awadzi TW. 2005. Harmattan dust deposition and particle size in Ghana. Catena 63:23-38
    • (2005) Catena , vol.63 , pp. 23-38
    • Breuning-Madsen, H.1    Awadzi, T.W.2
  • 9
    • 0020342407 scopus 로고
    • Late glacial input of eolian continental dust in the Dome C Ice Core: Additional evidence from individual microparticle analysis
    • Briat M, Royer A, Petit JR, Lorius C. 1982. Late glacial input of eolian continental dust in the Dome C Ice Core: Additional evidence from individual microparticle analysis. Ann. Glaciol. 3:27-31
    • (1982) Ann. Glaciol , vol.3 , pp. 27-31
    • Briat, M.1    Royer, A.2    Petit, J.R.3    Lorius, C.4
  • 10
    • 42549167811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deflation in the dustiest place on Earth: The Bodélé depression, Chad
    • In press
    • Bristow C, Drake N, Armitage S. 2007. Deflation in the dustiest place on Earth: the Bodélé depression, Chad. Geomorphology. In press
    • (2007) Geomorphology
    • Bristow, C.1    Drake, N.2    Armitage, S.3
  • 11
    • 14944366389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust: Climate's Rosetta Stone
    • Broecker WS. 2002. Dust: climate's Rosetta Stone. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 146:77-80
    • (2002) Proc. Am. Philos. Soc , vol.146 , pp. 77-80
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 12
    • 31044435906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climateenvironment-society nexus in the Sahara from prehistoric times to the present day
    • Brooks N, Chiapello I, Di Lernia S, Drake N, Legrand M, et al. 2005. The climateenvironment-society nexus in the Sahara from prehistoric times to the present day. J. N Afr. Stud. 10:253-92
    • (2005) J. N Afr. Stud , vol.10 , pp. 253-292
    • Brooks, N.1    Chiapello, I.2    Di Lernia, S.3    Drake, N.4    Legrand, M.5
  • 13
    • 0001856477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust variability over northern Africa and rainfall in the Sahel
    • ed. SJ McLaren, D Kniverton, pp, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Brooks N, Legrand M. 2000. Dust variability over northern Africa and rainfall in the Sahel. In Linking Land Surface Change to Climate Change, ed. SJ McLaren, D Kniverton, pp. 1-25. Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • (2000) Linking Land Surface Change to Climate Change , pp. 1-25
    • Brooks, N.1    Legrand, M.2
  • 14
    • 0029656412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind energy variations in the southwestern Kalahari Desert and implications for dunefield activity
    • Bullard JE, Thomas DSG, Livingstone I. 1996. Wind energy variations in the southwestern Kalahari Desert and implications for dunefield activity. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf 21:263-78
    • (1996) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf , vol.21 , pp. 263-278
    • Bullard, J.E.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2    Livingstone, I.3
  • 15
    • 33646424726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimising the difference between a model and observations
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD005791
    • Cakmur RV, Miller RL, Perlwitz J, Geogdzhayev IV, Ginoux P, et al. 2006. Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimising the difference between a model and observations. J. Geophys. Res. 111: D06207, doi:10.1029/2005JD005791
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Cakmur, R.V.1    Miller, R.L.2    Perlwitz, J.3    Geogdzhayev, I.V.4    Ginoux, P.5
  • 16
    • 0034537788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphologie approach for modelling the surface features of arid environments in a model of dust emissions: Application to the Sahara desert
    • Callot Y, Marticorena B, Bergametti G. 2000. Geomorphologie approach for modelling the surface features of arid environments in a model of dust emissions: application to the Sahara desert. Geodin. Acta 13:245-70
    • (2000) Geodin. Acta , vol.13 , pp. 245-270
    • Callot, Y.1    Marticorena, B.2    Bergametti, G.3
  • 17
    • 14644430948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol distribution in the Northern Hemisphere using ACE-Asia: Results from global model, satellite observations, and sun photometer measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004829
    • Chin M, Chu A, Levy R, Remer L, Kaufman Y, et al. 2004. Aerosol distribution in the Northern Hemisphere using ACE-Asia: results from global model, satellite observations, and sun photometer measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 109: D23S90, doi:10.1029/2004JD004829
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Chin, M.1    Chu, A.2    Levy, R.3    Remer, L.4    Kaufman, Y.5
  • 18
    • 84910320204 scopus 로고
    • Stone pavements in deserts
    • Cooke RU. 1970. Stone pavements in deserts. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 60:560-77
    • (1970) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr , vol.60 , pp. 560-577
    • Cooke, R.U.1
  • 20
    • 84958661309 scopus 로고
    • The modern and ancient pattern of sandflow through the southern Namib deflation basin
    • Corbett I. 1993. The modern and ancient pattern of sandflow through the southern Namib deflation basin. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. Spec. Publ. 16:45-60
    • (1993) Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. Spec. Publ , vol.16 , pp. 45-60
    • Corbett, I.1
  • 21
    • 0022823127 scopus 로고
    • A model for Saharan dust transport
    • D'Almeida GA. 1986. A model for Saharan dust transport. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 25:903-16
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol , vol.25 , pp. 903-916
    • D'Almeida, G.A.1
  • 22
    • 0034705537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm period
    • DeMenocal P, Ortiz J, Guilderson T, Sarnthein M. 2000. Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm period. Science 288:2198-202
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2198-2202
    • DeMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Sarnthein, M.4
  • 23
    • 2942625685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the Epica and Vostok dust records during the last 220000 years: Stratigraphical correlation and provenance in glacial periods
    • Delmonte B, Basile-Doelsch I, Petir J-R, Maggi V, Revel-Rolland M, et al. 2004. Comparing the Epica and Vostok dust records during the last 220000 years: stratigraphical correlation and provenance in glacial periods. Earth Sci. Rev. 66:63-87
    • (2004) Earth Sci. Rev , vol.66 , pp. 63-87
    • Delmonte, B.1    Basile-Doelsch, I.2    Petir, J.-R.3    Maggi, V.4    Revel-Rolland, M.5
  • 24
    • 0002150375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playas of the Western Desert, Egypt
    • Embabi NS. 1999. Playas of the Western Desert, Egypt. Ann. Acad. Fenn. Geol.-Geogr. 160:5-47
    • (1999) Ann. Acad. Fenn. Geol.-Geogr , vol.160 , pp. 5-47
    • Embabi, N.S.1
  • 28
    • 0141707664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loess in Europe-mass accumulation rates during the last glacial period
    • Frechen M, Oches EA, Kohfeld KE. 2003. Loess in Europe-mass accumulation rates during the last glacial period. Quat. Sci. Rev. 22:1835-57
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 1835-1857
    • Frechen, M.1    Oches, E.A.2    Kohfeld, K.E.3
  • 29
    • 0018714303 scopus 로고
    • Dune forms and wind regime
    • Fryberger SG. 1979. Dune forms and wind regime. USGS Prof. Pap. 1052:137-69
    • (1979) USGS Prof. Pap , vol.1052 , pp. 137-169
    • Fryberger, S.G.1
  • 30
    • 0018913681 scopus 로고
    • Dune forms and wind regime, Mauritania, West Africa: Implications for past climate
    • Fryberger SG. 1980. Dune forms and wind regime, Mauritania, West Africa: implications for past climate. Palaeoecol. Afr: 12:79-96
    • (1980) Palaeoecol. Afr , vol.12 , pp. 79-96
    • Fryberger, S.G.1
  • 31
    • 18044387839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary fluctuations of palaeoproductivity in the Murray Canyons area, South Australian continental margin
    • Gingele FX, De Deckke P. 2005. Late Quaternary fluctuations of palaeoproductivity in the Murray Canyons area, South Australian continental margin. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 220:361-73
    • (2005) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.220 , pp. 361-373
    • Gingele, F.X.1    De Deckke, P.2
  • 32
    • 0842284601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: Correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Ginoux P, Prospero JM, Torres O, Chin M. 2004. Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation. Environ. Model. Softw. 19:113-28
    • (2004) Environ. Model. Softw , vol.19 , pp. 113-128
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Torres, O.3    Chin, M.4
  • 33
    • 0008927506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind erosional landforms: Yardangs and pans
    • ed. AS Goudie, I Livingstone, S Stokes, pp, Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Goudie AS. 1999a. Wind erosional landforms: yardangs and pans. In Aeolian Environments, Sediments and Landforms, ed. AS Goudie, I Livingstone, S Stokes, pp. 167-80. Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • (1999) Aeolian Environments, Sediments and Landforms , pp. 167-180
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 34
    • 33645901154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ice age in the tropics and its human implications
    • ed. P Slack, pp, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Goudie AS. 1999b. The ice age in the tropics and its human implications. In Environments and Historical Change, ed. P Slack, pp. 10-22. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1999) Environments and Historical Change , pp. 10-22
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 36
    • 62549146402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-yardangs: A global analysis
    • Goudie AS. 2006. Mega-yardangs: a global analysis. Geogr. Compass. 1:1-17
    • (2006) Geogr. Compass , vol.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 37
    • 0035668419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust storms: Nature and consequences
    • Goudie AS, Middleton NJ. 2001. Saharan dust storms: nature and consequences. Earth-Sci. Rev. 56:179-204
    • (2001) Earth-Sci. Rev , vol.56 , pp. 179-204
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Middleton, N.J.2
  • 41
    • 0028895891 scopus 로고
    • The nature, distribution and formation of pans in arid zones
    • Goudie AS, Wells GL. 1995. The nature, distribution and formation of pans in arid zones. Earth-Sci. Rev. 38:1-69
    • (1995) Earth-Sci. Rev , vol.38 , pp. 1-69
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Wells, G.L.2
  • 42
    • 0031847053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan wind regimes traced by the Sr-Nd isotopic composition of subtropical Atlantic sediments: Last glacial maximum vs today
    • Grousset FE, Parra M, Bory A, Martinez P, Bertrand P, et al. 1998. Saharan wind regimes traced by the Sr-Nd isotopic composition of subtropical Atlantic sediments: last glacial maximum vs today. Quat. Sci. Rev. 17:395-409
    • (1998) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 395-409
    • Grousset, F.E.1    Parra, M.2    Bory, A.3    Martinez, P.4    Bertrand, P.5
  • 43
    • 45849129572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustavson TC, Holliday VT, Hovorka SD. 1995. Origin and development of playas basins, sources of recharge to the Ogallala Aquifer, Southern High Plains, Texas and New Mexico. Bur. Econ. Geol. Univ. Tex., Rep. Investig. 229:44 pp.
    • Gustavson TC, Holliday VT, Hovorka SD. 1995. Origin and development of playas basins, sources of recharge to the Ogallala Aquifer, Southern High Plains, Texas and New Mexico. Bur. Econ. Geol. Univ. Tex., Rep. Investig. 229:44 pp.
  • 44
    • 0024800498 scopus 로고
    • Eight yardang types in central Asia
    • HalimovM, Fezer F. 1989. Eight yardang types in central Asia. Z. Geomorphol. 33:205-17
    • (1989) Z. Geomorphol , vol.33 , pp. 205-217
    • Halimov, M.1    Fezer, F.2
  • 45
    • 45849084392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network dunes in southeastern Tengger Desert: Morphology, sediments and dynamics
    • Tex. Tech Univ, Lubbock, pp
    • Ha Si. 2002. Network dunes in southeastern Tengger Desert: morphology, sediments and dynamics. Proc. ICAR5/GCTE-SEN Jt. Conf., Tex. Tech Univ., Lubbock, pp. 443-45
    • (2002) Proc. ICAR5/GCTE-SEN Jt. Conf , pp. 443-445
    • Ha, S.1
  • 46
    • 45849106264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedin SA. 1903. Central Asia and Tibet. New York/London: Charles Scribners and Sons. 608 pp. 2
    • Hedin SA. 1903. Central Asia and Tibet. New York/London: Charles Scribners and Sons. 608 pp. 2 vol.
  • 48
    • 0032834847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of source region identification and their properties for soil-derived dust: The case of Harmattan dust sources for eastern West Africa
    • Herrmann L, Stahr K, Jahn R. 1999. The importance of source region identification and their properties for soil-derived dust: the case of Harmattan dust sources for eastern West Africa. Contrib. Atmos. Phys. 72:141-50
    • (1999) Contrib. Atmos. Phys , vol.72 , pp. 141-150
    • Herrmann, L.1    Stahr, K.2    Jahn, R.3
  • 49
    • 0033370245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial maximum to early Holocene wind strength in the mid-latitudes of the southern hemisphere from Aeolian dust in the Tasman Sea
    • Hesse PP, McTainsh GH. 1999. Last glacial maximum to early Holocene wind strength in the mid-latitudes of the southern hemisphere from Aeolian dust in the Tasman Sea. Quat. Res. 52:343-49
    • (1999) Quat. Res , vol.52 , pp. 343-349
    • Hesse, P.P.1    McTainsh, G.H.2
  • 50
    • 0141818932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian dust deposits: Modern processes and the Quaternary record
    • Hesse PP, McTainsh GH. 2003. Australian dust deposits: modern processes and the Quaternary record. Quat. Sci. Rev. 22:2007-35
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 2007-2035
    • Hesse, P.P.1    McTainsh, G.H.2
  • 51
    • 0030871262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of lunettes on the high plains of Texas and New Mexico
    • Holliday VT. 1997. Origin and evolution of lunettes on the high plains of Texas and New Mexico. Quat. Res. 47:54-69
    • (1997) Quat. Res , vol.47 , pp. 54-69
    • Holliday, V.T.1
  • 52
    • 0030208656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy and geochronology of fills in small playa basins on the southern high plains, United States
    • Holliday VT, Hovorka SD, Gustavson TC. 1996. Lithostratigraphy and geochronology of fills in small playa basins on the southern high plains, United States. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 108:953-65
    • (1996) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 953-965
    • Holliday, V.T.1    Hovorka, S.D.2    Gustavson, T.C.3
  • 53
    • 0002372173 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the NW African trade wind regime during the last 140,000 years: Changes in pollen influx evidenced by marine sediment records
    • ed. M Leinen, M Sarnthein, pp, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Hooghiemstra H. 1989. Variations of the NW African trade wind regime during the last 140,000 years: changes in pollen influx evidenced by marine sediment records. In Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport, ed. M Leinen, M Sarnthein, pp. 733-70. Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • (1989) Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport , pp. 733-770
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1
  • 54
    • 85006602104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horta JC de OS. 1985. Salt heaving in the Sahara. Gé otechnique 35:329-37
    • Horta JC de OS. 1985. Salt heaving in the Sahara. Gé otechnique 35:329-37
  • 55
    • 0031726976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vesicular layer and carbonate collars of desert soils and pavements: Formation, age and relation to climate
    • Ikeda N, MacAulay C, Lam S, LeRiche J, Payne P, et al. 1998. The vesicular layer and carbonate collars of desert soils and pavements: formation, age and relation to climate. Geomorphology 24:101-45
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.24 , pp. 101-145
    • Ikeda, N.1    MacAulay, C.2    Lam, S.3    LeRiche, J.4    Payne, P.5
  • 56
    • 0001373640 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and critical review of the estimated source strength of mineral dust from the Sahara
    • ed. C Morales, pp, Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Jaenicke R. 1979. Monitoring and critical review of the estimated source strength of mineral dust from the Sahara. In Saharan Dust, ed. C Morales, pp. 233-42. Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • (1979) Saharan Dust , pp. 233-242
    • Jaenicke, R.1
  • 57
    • 2342426894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise Holocene aridification in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotope records
    • Jung SJA, Davies GR, Ganssen GM, Kroon D. 2004. Stepwise Holocene aridification in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotope records. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 221:27-37
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.221 , pp. 27-37
    • Jung, S.J.A.1    Davies, G.R.2    Ganssen, G.M.3    Kroon, D.4
  • 58
    • 0942267356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of SE trade-wind intensity based on sea-surface temperatures in the Southeast Atlantic over the last 25 kyr
    • 10.1029/2003GL017557
    • Kim JH, Schneider RR, Mulitza S, Mueller PJ. 2003. Reconstruction of SE trade-wind intensity based on sea-surface temperatures in the Southeast Atlantic over the last 25 kyr. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30: 10.1029/2003GL017557
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30
    • Kim, J.H.1    Schneider, R.R.2    Mulitza, S.3    Mueller, P.J.4
  • 59
    • 0141651730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial changes in dust deposition on the Chinese loess plateau
    • Kohfeld KE, Harrison SP. 2003. Glacial-interglacial changes in dust deposition on the Chinese loess plateau. Quat. Sci. Rev. 22:1859-78
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 1859-1878
    • Kohfeld, K.E.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 60
    • 2942603413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of dust plumes and their sources in northeastern Libya
    • Koren I, Joseph JH, Israelevich P. 2003. Detection of dust plumes and their sources in northeastern Libya. Can. J. Remote Sens. 29:792-96
    • (2003) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.29 , pp. 792-796
    • Koren, I.1    Joseph, J.H.2    Israelevich, P.3
  • 61
    • 33846622352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bodélé depression: A single spot in the Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust to the Amazon forest
    • 10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014005
    • Koren I, Kaufman YJ, Washington R, Todd MC, Rudich Y, et al. 2006. The Bodélé depression: a single spot in the Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust to the Amazon forest. Env. Res. Lett. 1: 10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014005
    • (2006) Env. Res. Lett , vol.1
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Washington, R.3    Todd, M.C.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 62
    • 0002701033 scopus 로고
    • Landforms of aeolian erosion
    • ed. AD Abrahams, AJ Parsons, pp, London: Chapman & Hall
    • LaityJE. 1994. Landforms of aeolian erosion. In Geomorphology of Desert Environments, ed. AD Abrahams, AJ Parsons, pp. 506-35. London: Chapman & Hall
    • (1994) Geomorphology of Desert Environments , pp. 506-535
    • LaityJE1
  • 63
    • 0036207533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary lunette dune sedimentation in the southwestern Kalahari Desert, South Africa: Luminescence based chronologies of Aeolian activity
    • Lawson MP, Thomas DSG. 2002. Late Quaternary lunette dune sedimentation in the southwestern Kalahari Desert, South Africa: luminescence based chronologies of Aeolian activity. Quat. Sci. Rev. 21:825-36
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 825-836
    • Lawson, M.P.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2
  • 64
    • 0027040261 scopus 로고
    • Sand desert forms in Libya-remote sensing analysis
    • ed. MJ Salem, AM Sbeta, MR Bakbak, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Linsenbarth A. 1991. Sand desert forms in Libya-remote sensing analysis. In The Geology of Libya, ed. MJ Salem, AM Sbeta, MR Bakbak, 6:2235-55. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (1991) The Geology of Libya , vol.6 , pp. 2235-2255
    • Linsenbarth, A.1
  • 65
    • 0034601470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Loubere P. 2000. Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 406:497-500
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 497-500
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 66
    • 19244372233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport and distribution
    • 10.1029/2003JD003483
    • Luo C, Mahowald NM, del Corral J. 2003. Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport and distribution. J. Geophys. Res. 108: 10.1029/2003JD003483
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108
    • Luo, C.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    del Corral, J.3
  • 67
    • 0021614007 scopus 로고
    • The frost heave of stones in the active layer above permafrost with downward and upward freezing
    • Mackay JR. 1984. The frost heave of stones in the active layer above permafrost with downward and upward freezing. Arct. Alpine Res. 16:439-46
    • (1984) Arct. Alpine Res , vol.16 , pp. 439-446
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 68
    • 0032777175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust sources and deposition during the last glacial maximum and current climate: A comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments
    • Mahowald N, Kohfeld K, Hansson M, Balkanski Y, Harrison SP, et al. 1999. Dust sources and deposition during the last glacial maximum and current climate: a comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D):15895-916
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.D , pp. 15895-15916
    • Mahowald, N.1    Kohfeld, K.2    Hansson, M.3    Balkanski, Y.4    Harrison, S.P.5
  • 69
    • 33845641700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response and radiative forcing from mineral aerosols during the last glacial maximum, pre-industrial, current and doubled-carbon dioxide climates
    • Mahowald N, Yoshioka M, Collins WD, Conley AJ, Fillimore DW, Coleman DP. 2006. Climate response and radiative forcing from mineral aerosols during the last glacial maximum, pre-industrial, current and doubled-carbon dioxide climates. J. Geophys. Res. 111:D10202
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Mahowald, N.1    Yoshioka, M.2    Collins, W.D.3    Conley, A.J.4    Fillimore, D.W.5    Coleman, D.P.6
  • 71
    • 0023519405 scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene raised channel systems of the western Sharquiya (Wahiba), Oman
    • Maizels J. 1987. Plio-Pleistocene raised channel systems of the western Sharquiya (Wahiba), Oman. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 35:31-50
    • (1987) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ , vol.35 , pp. 31-50
    • Maizels, J.1
  • 72
    • 0034704190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upwelling intensification as part of the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition
    • Marlow JR, Lange CB, Wefer G, Rosell-Melé A. 2000. Upwelling intensification as part of the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition. Science 290:2288-91
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2288-2291
    • Marlow, J.R.1    Lange, C.B.2    Wefer, G.3    Rosell-Melé, A.4
  • 73
    • 0030183020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-years simulations of seasonal and interannual changes of the Saharan dust emissions
    • Marticorena B, Bergametti G. 1996. Two-years simulations of seasonal and interannual changes of the Saharan dust emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23:1921-24
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1921-1924
    • Marticorena, B.1    Bergametti, G.2
  • 75
    • 10944273296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, evolution and distribution of Quaternary channel calcretes, southern Jordan
    • McClaren S. 2004. Characteristics, evolution and distribution of Quaternary channel calcretes, southern Jordan. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. 29:1487-507
    • (2004) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf , vol.29 , pp. 1487-1507
    • McClaren, S.1
  • 76
    • 0023523793 scopus 로고
    • Influences of eolian and pedogenic processes on the origin and evolution of desert pavements
    • McFadden LD, Wells SG, Jercinovich MJ. 1987. Influences of eolian and pedogenic processes on the origin and evolution of desert pavements. Geology 15:504-8
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 504-508
    • McFadden, L.D.1    Wells, S.G.2    Jercinovich, M.J.3
  • 77
    • 45849135371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of relative surface age on hydraulic properties and infiltration on soils associated with desert pavements
    • In press
    • Meadows DG, Young MH, McDonald EV. 2007. Influence of relative surface age on hydraulic properties and infiltration on soils associated with desert pavements. Catena. In press
    • (2007) Catena
    • Meadows, D.G.1    Young, M.H.2    McDonald, E.V.3
  • 79
    • 2642558802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrological cycle
    • 10.1029/2003JD004085
    • Miller RL, Tegen I, Perlwitz J. 2004. Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrological cycle. J.Geophys. Res. 109(D):10.1029/2003JD004085
    • (2004) J.Geophys. Res , vol.109 , Issue.D
    • Miller, R.L.1    Tegen, I.2    Perlwitz, J.3
  • 80
    • 45849118449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dust in abrupt climate change: Insights from offshore Northwest Africa and Alboran Sea sediment records
    • Moreno A, Canals M. 2004. The role of dust in abrupt climate change: insights from offshore Northwest Africa and Alboran Sea sediment records. Contrib. Sci. 2:485-98
    • (2004) Contrib. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 485-498
    • Moreno, A.1    Canals, M.2
  • 82
    • 0036262315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand drift potential in El-Hanka area, Egypt
    • SamakM
    • Moursy FI, Gaber AI, SamakM. 2002. Sand drift potential in El-Hanka area, Egypt. Water Air Soil Pollut. 136:225-42
    • (2002) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.136 , pp. 225-242
    • Moursy, F.I.1    Gaber, A.I.2
  • 83
    • 0002871602 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and geochemical evidence for the source of sand in the Algodones dunes, Colorado Desert, southeastern California
    • ed. VP Tchakerian, pp, London: Chapman & Hall
    • Muhs DR, Bush CA, Cowherd SD, Mahan S. 1995. Geomorphic and geochemical evidence for the source of sand in the Algodones dunes, Colorado Desert, southeastern California. In Desert Aeolian Processes, ed. VP Tchakerian, pp. 37-74. London: Chapman & Hall
    • (1995) Desert Aeolian Processes , pp. 37-74
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Bush, C.A.2    Cowherd, S.D.3    Mahan, S.4
  • 84
    • 0012810694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eolian sand transport pathways in the southwestern United States: Importance of the Colorado River and local sources
    • Muhs DR, Reynolds RL, Been J, Skipp G. 2003. Eolian sand transport pathways in the southwestern United States: importance of the Colorado River and local sources. Quat. Int. 104:3-18
    • (2003) Quat. Int , vol.104 , pp. 3-18
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Reynolds, R.L.2    Been, J.3    Skipp, G.4
  • 85
    • 0030426844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the late Quaternary dune fields of northeastern Colorado
    • Muhs DR, Stafford TWJr, Cowherd SD, Mahan SA, Kihl R, et al. 1996. Origin of the late Quaternary dune fields of northeastern Colorado. Geomorphology 17:129-49
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.17 , pp. 129-149
    • Muhs, D.R.1    TWJr, S.2    Cowherd, S.D.3    Mahan, S.A.4    Kihl, R.5
  • 86
    • 0033501717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand dunes of the northern great plains of Canada and the United States
    • Muhs DR, Wolfe SA. 1999. Sand dunes of the northern great plains of Canada and the United States. Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. 534:183-97
    • (1999) Geol. Surv. Can. Bull , vol.534 , pp. 183-197
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Wolfe, S.A.2
  • 87
    • 0035103252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting temporal patterns in the late Quaternary dust flux from Asia to the North Pacific
    • Nilson E, Lehmkuhl F. 2001. Interpreting temporal patterns in the late Quaternary dust flux from Asia to the North Pacific. Quat. Int. 76/77:67-76
    • (2001) Quat. Int , vol.76-77 , pp. 67-76
    • Nilson, E.1    Lehmkuhl, F.2
  • 88
    • 0141460395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and early Holocene rivers and wetlands in the Bonneville basin of western North America
    • Oviatt CG, Madsen DB, Schmitt DN. 2003. Late Pleistocene and early Holocene rivers and wetlands in the Bonneville basin of western North America. Quat. Res. 60:200-10
    • (2003) Quat. Res , vol.60 , pp. 200-210
    • Oviatt, C.G.1    Madsen, D.B.2    Schmitt, D.N.3
  • 90
    • 0002415341 scopus 로고
    • The landscape in aridity
    • Peel RF. 1966. The landscape in aridity. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 38:1-23
    • (1966) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr , vol.38 , pp. 1-23
    • Peel, R.F.1
  • 91
    • 0001869951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean: An overview
    • ed. S Guerzoni, R Chester, pp, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Prospero JM. 1996a. Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean: an overview. In The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean, ed. S Guerzoni, R Chester, pp. 133-51. Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • (1996) The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean , pp. 133-151
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 92
    • 0002030023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean
    • ed. V Ittekkot, P Schafer, S Honjo, PJ Depetris, pp, Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Prospero JM. 1996b. The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean. In Particle Flux in the Ocean, ed. V Ittekkot, P Schafer, S Honjo, PJ Depetris, pp. 19-52. Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • (1996) Particle Flux in the Ocean , pp. 19-52
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 93
    • 0036523876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental characterisation of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product
    • Prospero JM, Ginoux P, Torres O, Nicholson SE, Gill TE. 2002. Environmental characterisation of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product. Rev. Geophys. 40:1002
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys , vol.40 , pp. 1002
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Ginoux, P.2    Torres, O.3    Nicholson, S.E.4    Gill, T.E.5
  • 95
    • 0028571030 scopus 로고
    • The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: The geologic history of wind
    • Rea DK. 1994. The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: the geologic history of wind. Rev. Geophys. 32:159-95
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys , vol.32 , pp. 159-195
    • Rea, D.K.1
  • 96
    • 0038375425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprecedented last-glacial mass accumulation rates determined by luminescence dating of loess from western Nebraska
    • Roberts HM, Muhs DR, Wintle AG, Duller GAT, Bettis EA. 2003. Unprecedented last-glacial mass accumulation rates determined by luminescence dating of loess from western Nebraska. Quat. Res. 59:411-19
    • (2003) Quat. Res , vol.59 , pp. 411-419
    • Roberts, H.M.1    Muhs, D.R.2    Wintle, A.G.3    Duller, G.A.T.4    Bettis, E.A.5
  • 97
    • 18444403736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt millennial climatic changes from Nussloch (Germany) Upper Weichselian eolian records during the Last glaciation
    • Rousseau DD, Antoine P, Hatte C, Lang P, Zoller L, et al. 2002. Abrupt millennial climatic changes from Nussloch (Germany) Upper Weichselian eolian records during the Last glaciation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 21:1577-82
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 1577-1582
    • Rousseau, D.D.1    Antoine, P.2    Hatte, C.3    Lang, P.4    Zoller, L.5
  • 98
    • 0030621325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic terrigenous fluxes since 25,000 yrs B.P
    • Ruddiman WF. 1997. Tropical Atlantic terrigenous fluxes since 25,000 yrs B.P. Mar. Geol. 136:189-207
    • (1997) Mar. Geol , vol.136 , pp. 189-207
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 99
    • 0029501879 scopus 로고
    • Playas and lunettes on the southern high plains: Morphometric and spatial relationships
    • Sabin TJ, Holliday VT. 1995. Playas and lunettes on the southern high plains: morphometric and spatial relationships. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 85:286-305
    • (1995) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr , vol.85 , pp. 286-305
    • Sabin, T.J.1    Holliday, V.T.2
  • 100
    • 10144253178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the aeolian terrain facies in Wadi Araba Desert, southwestern Jordan
    • Saqqa W, Atallah M. 2004. Characterization of the aeolian terrain facies in Wadi Araba Desert, southwestern Jordan. Geomorphology 62:63-87
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.62 , pp. 63-87
    • Saqqa, W.1    Atallah, M.2
  • 101
    • 0018914618 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deep-sea record on northwest African dust supply and wind circulation
    • Sarnthein M, Koopmann B. 1980. Late Quaternary deep-sea record on northwest African dust supply and wind circulation. Palaeoecol. Afr. 12:239-53
    • (1980) Palaeoecol. Afr , vol.12 , pp. 239-253
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Koopmann, B.2
  • 102
    • 0019168592 scopus 로고
    • Long range transport of desert dust with special emphasis on the Sahara
    • Schütz L. 1980. Long range transport of desert dust with special emphasis on the Sahara. Ann. NYAcad. Sci. 338:515-32
    • (1980) Ann. NYAcad. Sci , vol.338 , pp. 515-532
    • Schütz, L.1
  • 104
    • 0027503687 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary petrographic study of the Chilean nitrates
    • Searl A, Rankin S. 1993. A preliminary petrographic study of the Chilean nitrates. Geol. Mag. 130:319-33
    • (1993) Geol. Mag , vol.130 , pp. 319-333
    • Searl, A.1    Rankin, S.2
  • 106
    • 0026312933 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric summer circulation and coastal upwelling in the Arabian Sea during the Holocene and the Last glaciation
    • Sirocko F, Sarnthein M, Large H, Erlenkeuser H. 1991. Atmospheric summer circulation and coastal upwelling in the Arabian Sea during the Holocene and the Last glaciation. Quat. Res. 36:72-93
    • (1991) Quat. Res , vol.36 , pp. 72-93
    • Sirocko, F.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Large, H.3    Erlenkeuser, H.4
  • 107
    • 34147220421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of wind strength and frequency in the Aral Sea basin during the late Holocene
    • Sorrel P, Oberhänsli H, Boroffka N, Nourgaliev D, Dulski P, Röhl U. 2007. Control of wind strength and frequency in the Aral Sea basin during the late Holocene. Quat. Res. 67:371-82
    • (2007) Quat. Res , vol.67 , pp. 371-382
    • Sorrel, P.1    Oberhänsli, H.2    Boroffka, N.3    Nourgaliev, D.4    Dulski, P.5    Röhl, U.6
  • 108
    • 0000970262 scopus 로고
    • The post-Eocene sediment record of DSDP Site 366: Implications for African climate and plate tectonic drift
    • Stein R. 1985. The post-Eocene sediment record of DSDP Site 366: implications for African climate and plate tectonic drift. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 163:305-15
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Mem , vol.163 , pp. 305-315
    • Stein, R.1
  • 109
    • 0037082620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 300-kyr record of aridity and wind strength in southwestern Africa: Inferences from grain-size distributions of sediments on Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic
    • Stuut J-BW, Prins MA, Schneider RR, Weltje GJ, Jansen JHF, Postma G. 2002. A 300-kyr record of aridity and wind strength in southwestern Africa: inferences from grain-size distributions of sediments on Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic. Mar. Geol. 180:221-33
    • (2002) Mar. Geol , vol.180 , pp. 221-233
    • Stuut, J.-B.W.1    Prins, M.A.2    Schneider, R.R.3    Weltje, G.J.4    Jansen, J.H.F.5    Postma, G.6
  • 110
    • 0033785318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of late glacial continental dust in the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core
    • Svennson A, Biscaye PE, Grousset FE. 2000. Characterization of late glacial continental dust in the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D4):4637-56
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D4 , pp. 4637-4656
    • Svennson, A.1    Biscaye, P.E.2    Grousset, F.E.3
  • 111
    • 0029750253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks
    • Swap R, Ulanski S, Cobbett M, Garstang M. 1996. Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks. J. Geophys. Res. 101(D2):4205-20
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , Issue.D2 , pp. 4205-4220
    • Swap, R.1    Ulanski, S.2    Cobbett, M.3    Garstang, M.4
  • 112
    • 0002365193 scopus 로고
    • A note on wind-stable stone-mantles in the southern Sahara
    • Symmons PM, Hemming CF. 1968. A note on wind-stable stone-mantles in the southern Sahara. Geogr. J. 134:60-64
    • (1968) Geogr. J , vol.134 , pp. 60-64
    • Symmons, P.M.1    Hemming, C.F.2
  • 113
    • 33750134653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Holocene lunette dune development, South Africa: Implications for paleoclimate and models of pan development in arid regions
    • Telfer MW, Thomas DSG. 2006. Complex Holocene lunette dune development, South Africa: implications for paleoclimate and models of pan development in arid regions. Geology 34:853-56
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 853-856
    • Telfer, M.W.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2
  • 115
    • 0021335152 scopus 로고
    • Ancient ergs of the former arid zones of Zimbabwe, Zambia and Angola
    • Thomas DSG. 1984. Ancient ergs of the former arid zones of Zimbabwe, Zambia and Angola. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 9:75-88
    • (1984) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr , vol.9 , pp. 75-88
    • Thomas, D.S.G.1
  • 116
    • 0019353391 scopus 로고
    • Microparticle concentration variations linked with climatic changes: Evidence from polar ice cores
    • Thompson LG, Mosley-Thompson E. 1981. Microparticle concentration variations linked with climatic changes: evidence from polar ice cores. Science 212:812-15
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 812-815
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Mosley-Thompson, E.2
  • 118
    • 0036774829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of parabolic dunes from barchan and transverse dunes along Israel's Mediterranean coast
    • Tsoar H, Blumberg DG. 2002. Formation of parabolic dunes from barchan and transverse dunes along Israel's Mediterranean coast. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf 27:1147-61
    • (2002) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf , vol.27 , pp. 1147-1161
    • Tsoar, H.1    Blumberg, D.G.2
  • 119
    • 33745053302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clast size controls and longevity of Pleistocene desert pavements at Lathrop Wells and Red Cone volcanoes, southern Nevada
    • Valentine GA, Harrington CD. 2006. Clast size controls and longevity of Pleistocene desert pavements at Lathrop Wells and Red Cone volcanoes, southern Nevada. Geology 34:533-36
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 533-536
    • Valentine, G.A.1    Harrington, C.D.2
  • 120
    • 33750172987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yardangs on the Cambro-Ordovician Saq sandstones, north-west Saudi Arabia
    • Vincent P, Kattan F. 2006. Yardangs on the Cambro-Ordovician Saq sandstones, north-west Saudi Arabia. Z. Geomorphol. 50:305-20
    • (2006) Z. Geomorphol , vol.50 , pp. 305-320
    • Vincent, P.1    Kattan, F.2
  • 121
    • 0028833904 scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the role of raindrop erosion in the formation of desert pavement
    • Wainwright J, Parsons AJ, Abrahams AD. 1995. A simulation study of the role of raindrop erosion in the formation of desert pavement. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf 20:277-91
    • (1995) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf , vol.20 , pp. 277-291
    • Wainwright, J.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Abrahams, A.D.3
  • 123
    • 0036135674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology of sand dunes in the Northeast Taklimakan Desert
    • Wang X, Dong Z, Zhang J, Chen G. 2002. Geomorphology of sand dunes in the Northeast Taklimakan Desert. Geomorphology 42:183-95
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.42 , pp. 183-195
    • Wang, X.1    Dong, Z.2    Zhang, J.3    Chen, G.4
  • 124
    • 33750473060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang X, Zhou Z, Dong Z. 2 006. Control of dust emissions by geomorphic conditions, wind environments and land use in northern China: an examination based on dust storm frequency from 1960 to 2003. Geomorphology 81:292-308
    • Wang X, Zhou Z, Dong Z. 2 006. Control of dust emissions by geomorphic conditions, wind environments and land use in northern China: an examination based on dust storm frequency from 1960 to 2003. Geomorphology 81:292-308
  • 125
    • 12344258001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind energy environments and dunefield activity in the Chinese deserts
    • Wang Z, Dong Z, Yan P, Zhang J, Qian G. 2005. Wind energy environments and dunefield activity in the Chinese deserts. Geomorphology 65:33-48
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.65 , pp. 33-48
    • Wang, Z.1    Dong, Z.2    Yan, P.3    Zhang, J.4    Qian, G.5
  • 126
    • 7044283094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dust storm source areas determined by the Total Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer and ground observations
    • Washington R, Todd M, Middleton N, Goudie AS. 2003. Global dust storm source areas determined by the Total Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer and ground observations. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 93:297-313
    • (2003) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr , vol.93 , pp. 297-313
    • Washington, R.1    Todd, M.2    Middleton, N.3    Goudie, A.S.4
  • 127
    • 36448949450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of the mineral dust cycle under present and glacial climate conditions
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002365
    • Werner M, Tegen I, Harrison SP, Kohfeld KE, Prenctice IC, et al. 2002. Seasonal and interannual variability of the mineral dust cycle under present and glacial climate conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 107:D24, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002365
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107
    • Werner, M.1    Tegen, I.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Kohfeld, K.E.4    Prenctice, I.C.5
  • 128
    • 0028253836 scopus 로고
    • Desert pavement evolution: An example of the role of sheet flood
    • Williams SH, Zimbelman JR. 1994. Desert pavement evolution: an example of the role of sheet flood. J. Geol. 102:243-48
    • (1994) J. Geol , vol.102 , pp. 243-248
    • Williams, S.H.1    Zimbelman, J.R.2
  • 129
    • 33846041972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon
    • Yancheva G, Nowaczyk NR, Mingram J, Dulski P, Schettler G, et al. 2007. Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon. Nature 445:74-77
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 74-77
    • Yancheva, G.1    Nowaczyk, N.R.2    Mingram, J.3    Dulski, P.4    Schettler, G.5
  • 130
    • 33745195013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microparticle content records of the Dunde ice core and dust storms in northwestern China
    • Yang M, Yao T, Wang H. 2006. Microparticle content records of the Dunde ice core and dust storms in northwestern China.J. Asian Earth Sci. 27:223-29
    • (2006) J. Asian Earth Sci , vol.27 , pp. 223-229
    • Yang, M.1    Yao, T.2    Wang, H.3
  • 131
    • 1242294606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of global distributions of aerosol optical depth from integration of MODIS retrievals and GOCART model simulations
    • 10.1029/2002JD0027
    • Yu H, Dickinson RE, Chin M, Kaufman YJ, Holben BN, et al. 2003. Annual cycle of global distributions of aerosol optical depth from integration of MODIS retrievals and GOCART model simulations. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D):10.1029/2002JD0027
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D
    • Yu, H.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Chin, M.3    Kaufman, Y.J.4    Holben, B.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.