Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of nonadiabatic dynamics in polyatomic molecules

Advances in Chemical Physics

Volumn 139, Issue , 2008, Pages 497-583

  Stolow, Albert ^a   Underwood, Jonathan G ^b  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 45749137293     PISSN: 00652385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470259498.ch6     Document Type: Article

References (195)

1. M. Bixon and J. Jortner, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 715 (1968).
2. J. Jortner, S. A. Rice, and R. M. Hochstrasser, Adv. Photochem. 7, 149 (1969).
3. S. R. Henry and W. Siebrand, in J. B. Birks (ed.), Organic Molecular Photophysics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London, 1973, vol. 1, p. 152.
4. K. F. Freed, in F. K. Fong (ed.), Radiationless Processes in Molecules and Condensed Phases, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976, p. 23.
5. G. Stock and W. Domcke, Adv. Chem. Phys. 100, 1 (1997).
6. G. A. Worth and L. S. Cederbaum, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 55, 127 (2004).
7. M. Klessinger and J. Michl, Excited States and Photochemistry of Organic Molecules, VCH, New York, 1994.
8. H. Köppel, W. Domcke, and L. S. Cederbaum, Adv. Chem. Phys. 57, 59 (1984).
9. J. Michl and V. Bonacic-Koutecky, Electronic Aspects of Organic Photochemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1990.
10. R. W. Schoenlein, L. A. Peteanu, R. A. Mathies, and C. V. Shank, Science 254, 412 (1991).
11. J. Jortner and M. A. Ratner, Molecular Electronics, IUPAC, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997.
12. A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 5660 (2000).
13. J. H. D. Eland, Photoelectron Spectroscopy, 2nd ed., Butterworths, London, 1984.
14. I. Fischer, D. M. Villeneuve, M. J. J. Vrakking, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 5566 (1995).
15. I. Fischer, M. Vrakking, D. Villeneuve, and A. Stolow, in M. Chergui (ed.), Femtosecond Chemistry, World Scientific, Singapore, 1996.
16. A. Stolow, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A 356, 345 (1998).
17. C. C. Hayden and A. Stolow, in C.-Y. Ng (ed.), Advanced Physical Chemistry, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, vol. 10.
18. W. Radloff, in C.-Y. Ng (ed.), Advanced Physical Chemistry, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, vol. 10.
19. K. Takatsuka, Y. Arasaki, K. Wang, and V. McKoy, Faraday Discus. 1 (2000).
20. D. M. Neumark, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52, 255 (2001).
21. T. Suzuki and B. J. Whitaker, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 20, 313 (2001).
22. T. Seideman, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 53, 41 (2002).
23. K. L. Reid, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 54, 397 (2003).
24. A. Stolow, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 54, 89 (2003).
25. A. Stolow, Inter. Rev. Phys. Chem. 22, 377 (2003).
26. T. Suzuki, Y. Seideman, and M. Stener, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 1172 (2004).
27. V. Wollenhaupt, M. Engel, and T. Baumert, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 56, 25 (2005).
28. T. Suzuki, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 57, 555 (2006).
29. I. V. Hertel and W. Radloff, Rep. Prog. Phys. 69, 1897 (2006).
30. A. Stolow, A. Bragg, and D. Neumark, Chem. Rev. 104, 1719 (2004).
31. M. Born and K. Huang, Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices, Oxford University Press, London, 1954.
32. A. Raab, G. Worth, H. D. Meyer, and L. S. Cederbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 936 (1999).
33. C. Woywod, W. Domcke, A. L. Sobolewski, and H. J. Werner, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1400 (1994).
34. L. S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke, and H. Köppel, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 15, 251 (1981).
35. L. S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke, H. Köppel, and W. von Niessen, Chem. Phys. 26, 169 (1977).
36. E. B. Wilson, J. C. Decius, and P. C. Cross, Molecular Vibrations. The Theory of Infrared and Raman Vibrational Spectra, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York, 1955.
37. B. H. Bransden and C. J. Joachain, Physics of Atoms and Molecules, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Harlow, England, 2003.
38. P. R. Bunker and P. Jensen, Molecular Symmetry and Spectroscopy, 2nd ed. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 1998.
39. H. W. Kroto, Molecular Rotation Spectra, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1975.
40. R. N. Zare, Angular Momentum: Understanding Spatial Aspects in Chemistry and Physics, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, 1988.
41. T. Koopmans, Physica 1, 104 (1933).
42. A. M. Ellis, M. Feher, and T. G. Wright, Electronic and Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Fundamentals and Case Studies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005.
43. V. Blanchet and A. Stolow, in T. Elsaesser, J. G. Fujimoto, D. A. Wiersma, and W. Zinth (eds.), Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, vol. 63 of Springer Series in Chemical Physics, pp. 456-458.
44. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman, and A. Stolow, Nature London 401, 52 (1999).
45. V. Blanchet, S. Lochbrunner, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman, and A. Stolow, Faraday Discuss. 33 (2000).
46. K. Resch, V. Blanchet, A. Stolow, and T. Seideman, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 2756 (2001).
47. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 1194 (2001).
48. M. Seel and W. Domcke, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7806 (1991).
49. M. Seel and W. Domcke, Chem. Phys. 151, 59 (1991).
50. M. Schmitt, S. Lochbrunner, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 1206 (2001).
51. N. Chandra, J. Phys. B 20, 3405 (1987).
52. P. G. Burke, N, Chandra, and F. A. Gianturco, J. Phys. B. 5, 2212 (1972).
53. K. L. Reid and J. G. Underwood, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 3643 (2000).
54. K. L. Reid, T. A. Field, M. Towrie, and P. Matousek, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1438 (1999).
55. J. G. Underwood and K. L. Reid, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 1067 (2000).
56. S. C. Althorpe and T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 7901 (2000).
57. T. Seideman and S. C. Althorpe, J. Elec. Spec. Relat. Phenom. 108, 99 (2000).
58. S. C. Althorpe and T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 147 (1999).
59. M. Tsubouchi, B. J. Whitaker, L. Wang, H. Kohguchi, and T. Suzuki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4500 (2001).
60. Y, Suzuki, M. Stener, and T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 233002 (2002).
61. T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. A 6404, 042504 (2001).
62. T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 7859 (1997).
63. J. Cooper and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 942 (1968).
64. A.D. Buckingham, B. J. Orr, and J. M. Sichel, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A. 268, 147 (1970).
65. S. J. Smith and G. Leuchs, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 24, 157 (1988).
66. H. Park and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4554 (1996).
67. U. Fano and A. R. P. Rau, Atomic Collisions and Spectra, Academic Press, Orlando, USA, 1986.
68. S. N. Dixit and V. McKoy, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 3546 (1985).
69. F. C. V. D. Lage and H. A. Bethe, Phys. Rev. 71, 612 (1947).
70. N. Chandra, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 5987 (1988).
71. N. Chandra and M. Chakraborty, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 6382 (1991).
72. N. Chandra and M. Chakraborty, Eur. Phys. J. D 2, 253 (1998).
73. R. Conte, J. Raynal, and E. Soulié, J. Math. Phys. 25, 1176 (1984), see also, references cited therein.
74. B. S. Tsukerblat, Group Theory in Chemistry and Spectroscopy: A simple guide to advanced useage, Academic Press, New York, 1994.
75. R. McWeeny, Symmetry: An introduction to group theory and its applications, Pergamon Press, 1963.
76. C. D. H. Chrishol, Group Theoretical Techniques in Quantum Chemistry, Academic Press, 1976.
77. R. Signorell and F. Merkt, Mol. Phys. 92, 793 (1997).
78. N. Chandra, J. Phys. B 20, 3417 (1987).
79. M. I. Al-Joboury and D. W. Turner, J. Chem. Soc. 5141 (1963).
80. D, C. Frost, C. A. McDowell, and D. A. Vroom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 612 (1965).
81. D. C. Frost, C. A. McDowell, and D. A. Vroom, Proc. R. Soc. London A 296, 566 (1967).
82. D. W. Turner, Nature (London) 213, 795 (1967).
83. G. R. Branton, D. C. Frost, T. Makita, C. A. McDowell, and I. A. Stenhouse, Philas. Trans. R. Soc. London A 268, 77 (1970).
84. A. J. Blake, J. L. Bahr, J. H. Carver, and V. Kumar, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 268, 159 (1970).
85. D. W. Turner, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. A 268, 7 (1970).
86. R. S. Berry, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 1228 (1966).
87. K. Blum, Density Matrix Theory and Applications (Physics of Atoms and Molecules), 2nd ed. Springer, 1996.
88. C. H. Greene and R. N. Zare, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 33, 119 (1982).
89. A. J. Orr-Ewing and R. N. Zare, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 45, 315 (1994).
90. D. J. Leahy, K. L. Reid and R. N. Zare, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3527 (1992).
91. S. Baskin, P. M. Felker, and A. H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 4708 (1986).
92. P. M. Felker and A. H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 2460 (1987).
93. J. S. Baskin, P. M. Felker, and A. H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 2483 (1987).
94. P. W. Joireman, L. L. Connell, S. M. Ohline, and P. M. Felker, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 4118 (1992).
95. P. M. Felker and A. H. Zewail, in J. Manz and L. Wöste (eds.), Femtosecond Chemistry, VCH Publishers Inc., 1994).
96. C. Riehn, Chem. Phys. 283, 297 (2002).
97. R. N. Dixon, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 1866 (1986).
98. P. L. Houston, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 5388 (1987).
99. G. E. Hall and P. L. Houston, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 40, 375 (1989).
100. D. Dill, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 1130 (1976).
101. K. F. Lee, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Stolow, and J. G. Underwood, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 173001 (2006).
102. B. Friedrich and D. Herschbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4623 (1995).
103. T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 7887 (1995).
104. E. Peronne, M. D. Poulson, C. Z. Bisgaard, H. Stapelfeldt, and T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 043003 (2003).
105. K. F. Lee, I. V. Litvinyuk, P. W. Dooley, M. Spanner, D. M. Villeneuve, and P. B. Corkum, J. Phys. B 37, L43 (2004).
106. C. Z. Bisgaard, M. D. Poulsen, E. Péronne, S. S. Viftrup, and H. Stapelfeldt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173004 (2004).
107. A. Matos-Abiague and J. Berakdar, Phys. Rev. A 68, 063411 (2003).
108. P.W. Dooley, I. V. Litvinyuk, K. F. Lee, D. M. Rayner, M. Spanner, D. M. Villeneuve, and P. B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. A 68, 023406 (2003).
109. J. J. Larsen, K. Hald, N. Bjerre, H. Stapelfeldt, and T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2470 (2000).
110. M. Machholm and N. E. Henriksen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 193001 (2001).
111. H. Stapelfeldt and T. Seideman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 543 (2003).
112. D. Sugny, A. Keller, O. Atabek, D. Daems, C. M. Dion, S. Gurin, and H. R. Jauslin, Phys. Rev. A. 69, 033402 (2004).
113. J. G. Underwood, M. Spanner, M. Y. Ivanov, J. Mottershead, B. J. Sussman, and A. Stolow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 223001 (2003).
114. J. G. Underwood, B. J. Sussman, and A. Stolow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 143002 (2005).
115. D. Daems, S. Guérin, D. Sugny, and H. R. Jauslin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 153003 (2005).
116. H. Tanji, S. Minemoto, and H. Sakai, Phys. Rev. A 72, 063401 (2005).
117. H. Sakai, S. Minemoto, H. Nanjo, H. Tanji, and T. Suzuki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 083001 (2003).
118. P. Kruit and F. H. Read, J. Phys. E 16, 313 (1983).
119. C. A. de Lange, in I. Powis, T. Baer, and C. Y. Ng (eds.), High Resolution Laser Photoionization and Photoelectron Studies, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995, p. 195.
120. S. Lochbrunner, J. J. Larsen, J. P. Shaffer, M. Schmitt, T. Schultz, J. G. Underwood, and A. Stolow, J. Elec. Spec. Relat. Phenom. 112, 183 (2000).
121. A. T. J. B. Eppink and D. H. Parker, Rev. Sci. Instr. 68, 3477 (1997).
122. D. H. Parker and A. T. J. B. Eppink, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 2357 (1997).
123. A. J. R. Heck and D. W. Chandler, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 46, 335 (1995).
124. B. J. Whitaker, in A. G. Suits and R. E. Continetti (eds.), Imaging in Chemical Dynamics, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 2000, pp. 68-86.
125. V. Dribinski, A. Ossadtchi, V. A. Mandelshtam, and H. Reisler, Rev. Sci. Instr. 73, 2634 (2002).
126. C. R. Gebhardt, T. P. Rakitzis, P. C. Samartzis, V. Ladopoulos, and T. N. Kitsopoulos, Rev. Sci. Instr. 72, 3848 (2001).
127. D. Townsend, M. P. Minitti, and A. G. Suits, Rev. Sci. Instr. 74, 2530 (2003).
128. R. E. Continetti and C. C. Hayden, in K. Liu and X. Yang (eds.), Advanced Series in Physical Chemistry: Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics, World Scientific, Singapore, 2003.
129. J. A. Davies, J. E. LeClaire, R. E. Continetti, and C. C. Hayden, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1 (1999).
130. K. A. Hanold, M. C. Garner, and R. E. Continetti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3335 (1996).
131. V. Stert, W. Radloff, T. Freudenberg, F. Noack, I. V. Hertel, C. Jouvet, C. Dedonder-Lardeux, and D. Solgadi, Europhys. Lett. 40, 515 (1997).
132. V. Stert, W. Radloff, C. P. Schulz, and I. V. Hertel, Eur. Phys. J. D 5, 97 (1999).
133. J. H. D. Eland, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 2926 (1979).
134. K. Low, P. Hampton, and I. Powis, Chem. Phys. 100, 401 (1985).
135. I. Powis, Chem. Phys. Lett. 189, 473 (1992).
136. M.C. Garner, K. A. Hanold, M. S. Resat, and R. E. Continetti, J. Phys. Chem. 101, 6577 (1997).
137. J. A. Davies, R. E. Continetti, D. W. Chandler, and C. C. Hayden, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5983 (2000).
138. O. Gessner, et al., Science 311, 219 (2006).
139. F. Krausz, M. E. Fermann, T. Brabec, P. F. Curley, M. Hofer, M. H. Ober, C. Spielmann, E. Wintner, and A. J. Schmidt, IEEE J. Quant. Elec. 28, 2097 (1992).
140. J. Squier, F. Salin, G. Mourou, and D. Harter, Opt. Lett. 16, 324 (1991).
141. M. Nisoli, S. Desilvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, R. Danielius, A. Piskarskas, G. Valiulis, and A. Varanavicius, Opt. Lett. 19, 1973 (1994).
142. T. Wilhelm, J. Piel, and E. Riedle, Opt. Lett. 22, 1494 (1997).
143. A. L'Huillier, J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 4, 647 (1995).
144. C. Spielmann, N. H. Burnett, S. Sartania, R. Koppitsch, M. Schnurer, C. Kan, M. Lenzner, P. Wobrauschek, and F. Krausz, Science 278, 661 (1997).
145. A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. H. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, Science 280, 1412 (1998).
146. R. Bartels, S. Backus, E. Zeek, L. Misoguti, G. Vdovin, I. P. Christov, M. M. Mumane, and H. C. Kapteyn, Nature (London) 406, 164 (2000).
147. C. G. Durfee, A. R. Rundquist, S. Backus, C. Herne, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2187 (1999).
148. S. L. Sorensen et al., J. Chem. Phys. 112, 8038 (2000).
149. L. Nugent-Glandorf, M. Scheer, D. A. Samuels, V. Bierbaum, and S. R. Leone, Rev. Sci. Instr. 73, 1875 (2002).
150. L. Nugent-Glandorf, M. Scheer, D. A. Samuels, A. M. Mulhisen, E. R. Grant, X. M. Yang, V. M. Bierbaum, and S. R. Leone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 193002 (2001).
151. L. Nugent-Glandorf, M. Scheer, D. A. Samuels, V. M. Bierbaum, and S. R. Leone, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 6108 (2002).
152. D. H. Parker and P. Avouris, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 1241 (1979).
153. S. M. Bellm and K. L. Reid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 263002 (2003).
154. S.M. Bellm, J. A. Davies, P. T. Whiteside, J. Guo, I. Powis, and K. L. Reid, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 224306 (2005).
155. S. H. Lee, K. C. Tang, I. C. Chen, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, T. Schultz, J. G. Underwood, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 8979 (2002).
156. P. M. Felker and A. H. Zewail, in M. Hollas and D. Phillips (eds.), Jet Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics, Chapman and Hall, Blackie Academic, New York, 1995.
157. J. C. Keske and B. H. Pate, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 51, 323 (2000).
158. D. B. Moss and C. S. Parmenter, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 6897 (1993).
159. A. K. King, S. M. Bellm, C. J. Hammond, K. L. Reid, M. Towrie, and P. Matousek, Mol. Phys. 103, 1821 (2005).
160. C. J. Hammond, K. L. Reid, and K. L. Ronayne, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 201102 (2006).
161. D. B. McDonald, G. R. Fleming, and S. A. Rice, Chem. Phys. 60, 335 (1981).
162. J. L. Knee, F. E. Doany, and A. H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 1042 (1985).
163. A. Lorincz, D. D. Smith, F. Novak, R. Kosloff, D. J. Tannor, and S. A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 1067 (1985).
164. P. M. Felker and A. H. Zewail, Chem. Phys. Lett. 128, 221 (1986).
165. P. M. Felker, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7844 (1992).
166. M. Tsubouchi, B. J. Whitaker, and T. Suzuki, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 6823 (2004).
167. S. Lochbrunner, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, T. Schultz, and A. Stolow, in T. Elsaesser, S. Mukamel, M. Murnane, and N. Scherer (eds.), Ultrafast Phenomena XII, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000), vol. 66 of Springer Series in Chemical Physics, p. 642.
168. S. Lochbrunner, T. Schultz, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 2519 (2001).
169. A. L. Sobolewski and W. Domcke, Chem. Phys. 184, 115 (1994).
170. A. L. Sobolewski and W. Domcke, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 3065 (1999).
171. H. Rau, in H. Durr and H. Buas-Laurent (eds.), Photochromism, Molecules and Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1990, p. 165.
172. T. Schultz, J. Quenneville, B. Levine, A. Toniolo, S. Lochbrunner, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 8098 (2003).
173. N. Tamai and H. Miyasaka, Chem. Rev. 100, 1875 (2000).
174. V. Blanchet and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 4371 (1998).
175. S. Levchenko, H. Reisler, A. Krylov, O. Gessner, A. Stolow, H. Shi, and A. East, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 084301 (2006).
176. A. V. Demyanenko, A. B. Potter, V. Dribinski, and H. Reisler, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 2568 (2002).
177. M. Tsubouchi, C. A. de Lange, and T. Suzuki, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 11728 (2003).
178. M. Tsubouchi and T. Suzuki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 382, 418 (2003).
179. M. Tsubouchi, C. de Lange, and T. Suzuki, J. Elec. Spec. Relat. Phenom. 142, 193 (2005).
180. J. A. Nelder and R. Mead, Comp. J. 7, 308 (1965).
181. C. E. Crespo-Hernandez, B. Cohen, P. M. Hare, and B. Kohler, Chem. Rev. 104, 1977 (2004).
182. A. Broo, J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 526 (1998).
183. A. Sobelewski and W. Domcke, Eur. Phys. J. D 20, 369 (2002).
184. A. Perun, S. Sobelewski and W. Domcke, Chem. Phys. 313, 107 (2005).
185. C. Marian, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 104314 (2005).
186. L. Blancafort, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 210 (2006).
187. H. Kang, K. Lee, B. Jung, Y. Ko, and S. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12958 (2002).
188. B. Kang, H. Jung and S. Kim, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 6717 (2003).
189. S. Ullrich, T. Schultz, M. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 2262 (2004).
190. S. Ullrich, T. Schultz, M. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 2796 (2004).
191. I. Hünig, C. Plützer, K. A. Seefeld, D. Löwenich, M. Nispel, and K. Kleinermanns, Chem Phys Chem 5, 1427 (2004).
192. M. Zierhut, W. Roth, and I. Fischer, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 5168 (2004).
193. C. Canuel, M. Mons, F. Piuzzi, B. Tardivel, I. Dimicoli, and M. Elhanine, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 074316 (2005).
194. H. Satzger, D. Townsend, M. Zgierski, S. Patchkovskii, S. Ullrich, and A. Stolow, PNAS 103, 10196 (2006).
195. T. J. Martinez, Acc. Chem. Res. 39, 119 (2006).