메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 15, 2008, Pages 1613-1624

The use of cues to convergence and accommodation in naïve, uninstructed participants

Author keywords

Accommodation; Naturalistic; Near cues; Photorefraction; Vergence

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BINOCULAR CONVERGENCE; COLOR DISCRIMINATION; EYE DOMINANCE; HAPLOSCOPIC VIDEO REFRACTOR; HUMAN; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA IMAGE; SCHOOL CHILD; VIDEORECORDING; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 45549094566     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0000774774 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation: Evaluation of the theories of presbyopia
    • Davson H. (Ed), Academic Press, London
    • Alpern M. Accommodation: Evaluation of the theories of presbyopia. In: Davson H. (Ed). The eye Vol. 3 (1962), Academic Press, London 191-229
    • (1962) The eye , vol.3 , pp. 191-229
    • Alpern, M.1
  • 5
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 8476 (1986) 307-310
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.8476 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 7
    • 0014981014 scopus 로고
    • Accommodative strabismus and the AC/A ratio
    • Breinin G. Accommodative strabismus and the AC/A ratio. American Journal of Ophthalmology 71 (1971) 303
    • (1971) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.71 , pp. 303
    • Breinin, G.1
  • 8
    • 31344468655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation stimulus-response function and retinal imaging quality
    • Buehren T., and Collins M.J. Accommodation stimulus-response function and retinal imaging quality. Vision Research 46 (2006) 1633-1645
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1633-1645
    • Buehren, T.1    Collins, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 0017337659 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of accommodation response on the spatial frequency spectrum of the observed object
    • Charman W., and Tucker J. Dependence of accommodation response on the spatial frequency spectrum of the observed object. Vision Research 17 (1977) 129-139
    • (1977) Vision Research , vol.17 , pp. 129-139
    • Charman, W.1    Tucker, J.2
  • 10
    • 0026147963 scopus 로고
    • The Glenn A. Fry Invited Lecture. Accommodation to gratings and more naturalistic stimuli
    • Ciuffreda K. The Glenn A. Fry Invited Lecture. Accommodation to gratings and more naturalistic stimuli. Optometry & Visual Science 68 (1991) 243-260
    • (1991) Optometry & Visual Science , vol.68 , pp. 243-260
    • Ciuffreda, K.1
  • 11
    • 0021979542 scopus 로고
    • Effect of instruction and higher level control on the accommodative response spatial frequency profile
    • Ciuffreda K.J., and Hokoda S.C. Effect of instruction and higher level control on the accommodative response spatial frequency profile. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 5 (1985) 221-223
    • (1985) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.5 , pp. 221-223
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Hokoda, S.C.2
  • 12
    • 45549089835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crone, R. (1973). The control of eye movements. In: Diplopia (p. 89). New York: American Elsevier.
    • Crone, R. (1973). The control of eye movements. In: Diplopia (p. 89). New York: American Elsevier.
  • 13
    • 0030903072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of accommodation
    • Currie D., and Manny R. The development of accommodation. Vision Research 37 (1997) 1525-1533
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Currie, D.1    Manny, R.2
  • 14
    • 33645115671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive group differences in accommodation microfluctuations with changing accommodation stimulus
    • Day M., Strang N.C., Seidel D., Gray L.S., and Mallen E.A. Refractive group differences in accommodation microfluctuations with changing accommodation stimulus. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 26 (2006) 88-96
    • (2006) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.26 , pp. 88-96
    • Day, M.1    Strang, N.C.2    Seidel, D.3    Gray, L.S.4    Mallen, E.A.5
  • 15
    • 0029329296 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of control system models of ocular accommodation, vergence and their interaction
    • Eadie A.S., and Carlin P.J. Evolution of control system models of ocular accommodation, vergence and their interaction. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 33 (1995) 517-524
    • (1995) Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing , vol.33 , pp. 517-524
    • Eadie, A.S.1    Carlin, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 37049026899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of photorefraction and retinoscopy in children
    • Erdurmus M., Yagci R., Karadag R., and Durmus M. A comparison of photorefraction and retinoscopy in children. Journal of AAPOS 11 (2007) 606-611
    • (2007) Journal of AAPOS , vol.11 , pp. 606-611
    • Erdurmus, M.1    Yagci, R.2    Karadag, R.3    Durmus, M.4
  • 18
    • 0023492118 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells
    • Field D. Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America 4 (1987) 2379-2394
    • (1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.4 , pp. 2379-2394
    • Field, D.1
  • 19
    • 0031976586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) and near convergence/distance(NC/D) ratios in esotropia
    • Filipovic T. The accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) and near convergence/distance(NC/D) ratios in esotropia. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 35 (1998) 91-95
    • (1998) Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus , vol.35 , pp. 91-95
    • Filipovic, T.1
  • 20
    • 33847489797 scopus 로고
    • The reciprocal actions of accommodation and vergence
    • Fincham E., and Walton J. The reciprocal actions of accommodation and vergence. Journal of Physiology 137 (1957) 488-508
    • (1957) Journal of Physiology , vol.137 , pp. 488-508
    • Fincham, E.1    Walton, J.2
  • 22
    • 36549045961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical regularities of art images and natural scenes: spectra, sparseness and nonlinearities
    • Graham D., and Field D. Statistical regularities of art images and natural scenes: spectra, sparseness and nonlinearities. Spatial Vision 21 (2007) 149-164
    • (2007) Spatial Vision , vol.21 , pp. 149-164
    • Graham, D.1    Field, D.2
  • 25
    • 33646020365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of accommodative behavior during sustained reading in emmetropes and myopes
    • Harb E., Thorn F., and Troilo D. Characteristics of accommodative behavior during sustained reading in emmetropes and myopes. Vision Research 46 (2006) 2581-2592
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Harb, E.1    Thorn, F.2    Troilo, D.3
  • 28
    • 0035186184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in accommodation and convergence responses in a minimally controlled photorefractive setting
    • Horwood A., Turner J., Houston S., and Riddell P. Variations in accommodation and convergence responses in a minimally controlled photorefractive setting. Optometry & Visual Science 78 (2001) 791-804
    • (2001) Optometry & Visual Science , vol.78 , pp. 791-804
    • Horwood, A.1    Turner, J.2    Houston, S.3    Riddell, P.4
  • 29
    • 0942298138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can misalignments in typical infants be used as a model for infantile esotropia?
    • Horwood A.M., and Riddell P.M. Can misalignments in typical infants be used as a model for infantile esotropia?. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 45 (2004) 714-720
    • (2004) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.45 , pp. 714-720
    • Horwood, A.M.1    Riddell, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 0026182019 scopus 로고
    • Linear model of accommodation and vergence can account for discrepancies between AC/A measures using the fixation disparity and phoria methods
    • Hung G. Linear model of accommodation and vergence can account for discrepancies between AC/A measures using the fixation disparity and phoria methods. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 11 (1991) 275-278
    • (1991) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.11 , pp. 275-278
    • Hung, G.1
  • 31
    • 0030912053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio: Linear and static models
    • Hung G. Quantitative analysis of the accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio: Linear and static models. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 44 (1997) 306-316
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.44 , pp. 306-316
    • Hung, G.1
  • 33
    • 0030027599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal contributions to a linear static model of accommodation and vergence
    • Hung G., Ciuffreda K., and Rosenfield M. Proximal contributions to a linear static model of accommodation and vergence. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 16 (1996) 31-41
    • (1996) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Hung, G.1    Ciuffreda, K.2    Rosenfield, M.3
  • 34
    • 0026651216 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation model of accommodation and vergence
    • Hung G.K. Adaptation model of accommodation and vergence. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 12 (1992) 319-326
    • (1992) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.12 , pp. 319-326
    • Hung, G.K.1
  • 35
    • 0348147570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the measurement of refractive error by the PowerRefractor: a remote, continuous and binocular measurement system of oculomotor function
    • Hunt O.A., Wolffsohn J.S., and Gilmartin B. Evaluation of the measurement of refractive error by the PowerRefractor: a remote, continuous and binocular measurement system of oculomotor function. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 87 (2003) 1504-1508
    • (2003) The British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.87 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Hunt, O.A.1    Wolffsohn, J.S.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 36
    • 0028256331 scopus 로고
    • A method for correction of CA/A ratio based on linear model of accommodation and vergence
    • Jiang B.-C. A method for correction of CA/A ratio based on linear model of accommodation and vergence. Optometry and Vision Science 71 (1994) 192-197
    • (1994) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.71 , pp. 192-197
    • Jiang, B.-C.1
  • 37
    • 0030006924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is binocularity maintained during convergence and divergence?
    • Judge S. How is binocularity maintained during convergence and divergence?. Eye 10 (1996) 172-176
    • (1996) Eye , vol.10 , pp. 172-176
    • Judge, S.1
  • 38
    • 33747092953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mallett Fixation Disparity Test: Influence of test instructions and relationship with symptoms
    • Karania R., and Evans B.J. The Mallett Fixation Disparity Test: Influence of test instructions and relationship with symptoms. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 26 (2006) 507-522
    • (2006) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.26 , pp. 507-522
    • Karania, R.1    Evans, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0019433744 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic vergence eye movements in strabismus and amblyopia: asymmetric vergence
    • Kenyon R., Ciuffreda K., and Stark L. Dynamic vergence eye movements in strabismus and amblyopia: asymmetric vergence. British Journal of Ophthalmology 65 (1980) 167-176
    • (1980) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.65 , pp. 167-176
    • Kenyon, R.1    Ciuffreda, K.2    Stark, L.3
  • 41
    • 0023243077 scopus 로고
    • The effects of optical vergence, contrast, and luminance on the accommodative response to spatially bandpass filtered targets [published erratum appears in Vision Res 1988;27(10):361]
    • Kotulak J., and Schor C. The effects of optical vergence, contrast, and luminance on the accommodative response to spatially bandpass filtered targets [published erratum appears in Vision Res 1988;27(10):361]. Vision Research 27 (1987) 1797-1806
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Kotulak, J.1    Schor, C.2
  • 43
    • 0023814521 scopus 로고
    • Exotropic deviations: a functional classification and approach to treatment
    • Kushner B. Exotropic deviations: a functional classification and approach to treatment. American Orthoptic Journal 38 (1988) 81-93
    • (1988) American Orthoptic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 81-93
    • Kushner, B.1
  • 44
    • 0033036654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of exotropia with a high Accommodation convergence- accommodation ratio
    • Kushner B. Diagnosis and treatment of exotropia with a high Accommodation convergence- accommodation ratio. Archives of Ophthalmology 117 (1999) 221-224
    • (1999) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 221-224
    • Kushner, B.1
  • 45
    • 0016812660 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous myopias and the intermediate dark focus of accommodation
    • Leibowitz H.W., and Owens D.A. Anomalous myopias and the intermediate dark focus of accommodation. Science 189 (1975) 646-648
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 646-648
    • Leibowitz, H.W.1    Owens, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0343393782 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the relationship between convergence and accommodation of the eyes
    • 565-584
    • Maddox E. Investigations on the relationship between convergence and accommodation of the eyes. Journal of Anatomy 20 (1893) 475-505 565-584
    • (1893) Journal of Anatomy , vol.20 , pp. 475-505
    • Maddox, E.1
  • 47
    • 0023913645 scopus 로고
    • Changing size (looming) as a stimulus to accommodation and vergence
    • McLin L., Schor C., and Kruger P. Changing size (looming) as a stimulus to accommodation and vergence. Vision Research 28 (1988) 883-898
    • (1988) Vision Research , vol.28 , pp. 883-898
    • McLin, L.1    Schor, C.2    Kruger, P.3
  • 48
    • 0023913645 scopus 로고
    • Changing size (looming) as a stimulus to accommodation and vergence
    • McLin Jr. L.N., Schor C.M., and Kruger P.B. Changing size (looming) as a stimulus to accommodation and vergence. Vision Research 28 (1988) 883-898
    • (1988) Vision Research , vol.28 , pp. 883-898
    • McLin Jr., L.N.1    Schor, C.M.2    Kruger, P.B.3
  • 52
    • 0027177964 scopus 로고
    • Influence of proximal, accommodative and disparity stimuli upon the vergence system
    • North R., Henson D., and Smith T. Influence of proximal, accommodative and disparity stimuli upon the vergence system. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 13 (1993) 239-243
    • (1993) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.13 , pp. 239-243
    • North, R.1    Henson, D.2    Smith, T.3
  • 53
    • 70449157124 scopus 로고
    • On the accommodative convergence and the proximal convergence
    • Ogle K., and Martens T. On the accommodative convergence and the proximal convergence. Archives of Ophthalmology 128 (1957) 702-715
    • (1957) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.128 , pp. 702-715
    • Ogle, K.1    Martens, T.2
  • 54
    • 29144498211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target spatial frequency determines the response to conflicting defocus- and convergence-driven accommodative stimuli
    • Okada Y., Ukai K., Wolffsohn J.S., Gilmartin B., Iijima A., and Bando T. Target spatial frequency determines the response to conflicting defocus- and convergence-driven accommodative stimuli. Vision Research 46 (2006) 475-484
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 475-484
    • Okada, Y.1    Ukai, K.2    Wolffsohn, J.S.3    Gilmartin, B.4    Iijima, A.5    Bando, T.6
  • 55
    • 0018476799 scopus 로고
    • The Mandelbaum effect: Evidence for an accommodative bias toward intermediate viewing distances
    • Owens D.A. The Mandelbaum effect: Evidence for an accommodative bias toward intermediate viewing distances. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69 (1979) 646-652
    • (1979) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.69 , pp. 646-652
    • Owens, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 0017702354 scopus 로고
    • Blur: A sufficient accommodative stimulus
    • Phillips S., and Stark L. Blur: A sufficient accommodative stimulus. Documenta Ophthalmologica 43 (1977) 65-89
    • (1977) Documenta Ophthalmologica , vol.43 , pp. 65-89
    • Phillips, S.1    Stark, L.2
  • 62
    • 0027461182 scopus 로고
    • Inter-individual variability in the dynamics of natural accommodation in humans: relation to age and refractive errors
    • Schaeffel F., Wilhelm H., and Zrenner E. Inter-individual variability in the dynamics of natural accommodation in humans: relation to age and refractive errors. Journal of Physiology 461 (1993) 301-320
    • (1993) Journal of Physiology , vol.461 , pp. 301-320
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Wilhelm, H.2    Zrenner, E.3
  • 65
    • 0020663494 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tonic and accommodative vergence disorders of binocular vision
    • Schor C. Analysis of tonic and accommodative vergence disorders of binocular vision. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 60 (1983) 1-14
    • (1983) American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.60 , pp. 1-14
    • Schor, C.1
  • 66
    • 0022764983 scopus 로고
    • The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture: Adaptive regulation of accommodative vergence and vergence accommodation
    • Schor C. The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture: Adaptive regulation of accommodative vergence and vergence accommodation. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 63 (1986) 587-609
    • (1986) American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.63 , pp. 587-609
    • Schor, C.1
  • 67
    • 0026503393 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of cross-coupling between accommodation and convergence-Simulations of step and frequency responses
    • Schor C. A dynamic model of cross-coupling between accommodation and convergence-Simulations of step and frequency responses. Optometry and Vision Science 69 (1992) 258-269
    • (1992) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.69 , pp. 258-269
    • Schor, C.1
  • 68
    • 0033033904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of interactions between accommodation and convergence on the lag of accommodation
    • Schor C. The influence of interactions between accommodation and convergence on the lag of accommodation. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 19 (1999) 134-150
    • (1999) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.19 , pp. 134-150
    • Schor, C.1
  • 70
    • 0037302638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the lag of accommodation using photorefraction
    • Seidemann A., and Schaeffel F. An evaluation of the lag of accommodation using photorefraction. Vision Research 43 (2003) 419-430
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 419-430
    • Seidemann, A.1    Schaeffel, F.2
  • 71
    • 0018468760 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contributions of the components of binocular vergence
    • Semmlow J., and Wetzel P. Dynamic contributions of the components of binocular vergence. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69 (1979) 639-645
    • (1979) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.69 , pp. 639-645
    • Semmlow, J.1    Wetzel, P.2
  • 72
    • 0002753653 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal vergence
    • Schor C., and Cuiffreda K. (Eds), Butterworth, Woburn, MA
    • Stark L. Normal and abnormal vergence. In: Schor C., and Cuiffreda K. (Eds). Vergence eye movements (1983), Butterworth, Woburn, MA 3-14
    • (1983) Vergence eye movements , pp. 3-14
    • Stark, L.1
  • 73
    • 45549107802 scopus 로고
    • Measurements with cover test versus troposcope
    • Thompson D. Measurements with cover test versus troposcope. American Orthoptic Journal 2 (1952) 47-52
    • (1952) American Orthoptic Journal , vol.2 , pp. 47-52
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 74
    • 38749094812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation and vergence latencies in human infants
    • Tondel G., and Candy T. Accommodation and vergence latencies in human infants. Vision Research. 48 (2008) 564-576
    • (2008) Vision Research. , vol.48 , pp. 564-576
    • Tondel, G.1    Candy, T.2
  • 75
  • 77
    • 0023199308 scopus 로고
    • Clinical method for measuring adaptation of tonic accommodation and vergence accommodation
    • Tsuetaki T.K., and Schor C.M. Clinical method for measuring adaptation of tonic accommodation and vergence accommodation. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 64 (1987) 437-449
    • (1987) American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.64 , pp. 437-449
    • Tsuetaki, T.K.1    Schor, C.M.2
  • 78
    • 0036808990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the response AC/A ratio over the first year of life
    • Turner J., Horwood A., Houston S., and Riddell P. Development of the response AC/A ratio over the first year of life. Vision Research 42 (2002) 2521-2532
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 2521-2532
    • Turner, J.1    Horwood, A.2    Houston, S.3    Riddell, P.4
  • 80
    • 0023190324 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial frequency on steady-state accommodation
    • Ward P. The effect of spatial frequency on steady-state accommodation. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics 7 (1987) 211-217
    • (1987) Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics , vol.7 , pp. 211-217
    • Ward, P.1
  • 84
    • 0025825532 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic demonstration of proximal vergence and proximal accommodation
    • Wick B., and Currie D. Dynamic demonstration of proximal vergence and proximal accommodation. Optometry and Vision Science 68 (1991) 163-167
    • (1991) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.68 , pp. 163-167
    • Wick, B.1    Currie, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.