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Volumn 47, Issue 17, 2008, Pages 3234-3237

Enantioselective synthesis of an atropisomeric diaryl ether

Author keywords

Atropisomerism; Conformation analysis; Diaryl ethers; Sulfur

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 45549091379     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200705660     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (38)
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    • E. A. Couladouros, E. N. Pitsinos, V. I. Moutsos, G. Sarakinos, Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 406; F. Theil,
    • E. A. Couladouros, E. N. Pitsinos, V. I. Moutsos, G. Sarakinos, Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 406; F. Theil,
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    • 53549090609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 2493;
    • (1999) Angew. Chem , vol.111 , pp. 2493
  • 21
    • 1642520984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a discussion of thermodynamic conformational control, see
    • For a discussion of thermodynamic conformational control, see J. Clayden, Chem. Commun. 2004, 127.
    • (2004) Chem. Commun , pp. 127
    • Clayden, J.1
  • 22
    • 0034693121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For comparable thermodynamically controlled methods applied to other classes of atropisomers, see reference [10] and J. Clayden, P. Johnson, J. H. Pink, M. Helliwell, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7033;
    • For comparable thermodynamically controlled methods applied to other classes of atropisomers, see reference [10] and J. Clayden, P. Johnson, J. H. Pink, M. Helliwell, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7033;
  • 30
    • 33751392007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S)-12b were made by the methods of Fernandez et al. (I. Fernandez, N. Khiar, J. M. Llera, F. Alcudia, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6789)
    • S)-12b were made by the methods of Fernandez et al. (I. Fernandez, N. Khiar, J. M. Llera, F. Alcudia, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6789)
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    • 53549112949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S)-sulfoxides.
    • S)-sulfoxides.
  • 32
    • 0141628885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellman's tert-butyl tert-butylthiosulfinate (D. J. Weix, J. A. Ellman, Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1317) is a convenient precursor to tert-butylsulfoxides, but it failed to react with organometallic derivatives of 4, preventing direct synthesis of 9a and its derivatives.
    • Ellman's tert-butyl tert-butylthiosulfinate (D. J. Weix, J. A. Ellman, Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1317) is a convenient precursor to tert-butylsulfoxides, but it failed to react with organometallic derivatives of 4, preventing direct synthesis of 9a and its derivatives.
  • 34
    • 53549118188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In some cases the diastereoisomeric conformers exist as separable atropisomers. For example, 8a showed two spots on TLC; a second elution along a perpendicular axis showed cross-spots indicating interconversion on the plate over a period of minutes. Flash chromatography of 8a allowed us to obtain mixed samples enriched in either diastereoisomer which both equilibrated to the same mixture within 12 hours at room temperature. All ratios reported in Table 1 were measured after ensuring complete equilibration between diastereoisomers.
    • In some cases the diastereoisomeric conformers exist as separable atropisomers. For example, 8a showed two spots on TLC; a second elution along a perpendicular axis showed cross-spots indicating interconversion on the plate over a period of minutes. Flash chromatography of 8a allowed us to obtain mixed samples enriched in either diastereoisomer which both equilibrated to the same mixture within 12 hours at room temperature. All ratios reported in Table 1 were measured after ensuring complete equilibration between diastereoisomers.
  • 35
    • 53549099281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S)-10b) and 669807 ((P)-(-)-17b) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre at www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
    • S)-10b) and 669807 ((P)-(-)-17b) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre at www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
  • 36
    • 53549083958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other methylsulfoxide have shown very low levels of conformational control see reference [15
    • Other methylsulfoxide have shown very low levels of conformational control (see reference [15]).
  • 37
    • 1542554559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In general, the success of the method relies on the fact that this step of the sequence proceeds faster than the rate of interconversion of the conformers or that the rate of oxidation of the two diastereoisomeric conformers are comparable. The observation of slow diastereoisomeric interconversion in 8a suggests the former holds true. Under these ideal conditions the e.r. of 17 is the product of the e.r. of the starting sulfoxide 10 and its conformational purity. For a discussion of the application of the Winstein-Holness equation in comparable situations, see J. I. Seeman, Chem. Rev. 1983, 83, 83;
    • In general, the success of the method relies on the fact that this step of the sequence proceeds faster than the rate of interconversion of the conformers or that the rate of oxidation of the two diastereoisomeric conformers are comparable. The observation of slow diastereoisomeric interconversion in 8a suggests the former holds true. Under these ideal conditions the e.r. of 17 is the product of the e.r. of the starting sulfoxide 10 and its conformational purity. For a discussion of the application of the Winstein-Holness equation in comparable situations, see J. I. Seeman, Chem. Rev. 1983, 83, 83;


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