메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 427-446

Working memory and mathematical cognitive development: Limitations of limited-capacity resource models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; FRAGILE X SYNDROME; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NOTE; PHONETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPATIAL MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY; ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENT; APTITUDE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CHILD; COMPREHENSION; CONCEPT FORMATION; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; LEARNING DISORDER; MATHEMATICS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROBLEM SOLVING; REACTION TIME; READING; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 45149123081     PISSN: 87565641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/87565640801982494     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (19)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 33750906779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory in children: Are they separable?
    • Alloway, T. P., Gathercole, S. A., & Pickering, S. J. (2006). Verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory in children: Are they separable? Child Development, 77, 1698-1716.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1716
    • Alloway, T.P.1    Gathercole, S.A.2    Pickering, S.J.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Working memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0002855861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of working memory
    • S. E. Gathercole ed, Hove, UK: Psychology Press
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1996). The concept of working memory. In S. E. Gathercole (ed.), Models of short-term memory (pp. 1-29). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    • (1996) Models of short-term memory , pp. 1-29
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 0034333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?
    • Baddeley, A. D. (2000). The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 417-423.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 34247194945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonological loop unmasked?Acomment on the evidence for a "perceptual-gestural" alternative
    • Baddeley, A. D., & Larsen, J. D. (2007). The phonological loop unmasked?Acomment on the evidence for a "perceptual-gestural" alternative. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 497-504.
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 497-504
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Larsen, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 0039873205 scopus 로고
    • Output-interference theory of dual-task deficits in memory development
    • Brainerd, C. J., & Reyna, V. F. (1989). Output-interference theory of dual-task deficits in memory development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 47, 47-71.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 47-71
    • Brainerd, C.J.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 11
    • 45149088802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bull, R., Espy, K. A., & Wiebe, S. A. (2008/this issue). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers: Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 205-228.
    • Bull, R., Espy, K. A., & Wiebe, S. A. (2008/this issue). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers: Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 205-228.
  • 13
    • 0000835891 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a neo-Piagetian mental capacity construct
    • Case, R. (1972). Validation of a neo-Piagetian mental capacity construct. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 14, 287-302.
    • (1972) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 287-302
    • Case, R.1
  • 14
    • 45149130912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chong, S. K., & Siegel, L. S. (2008/this issue). Stability of computational deficits in math learning disability from second through fifth grades. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 300-317.
    • Chong, S. K., & Siegel, L. S. (2008/this issue). Stability of computational deficits in math learning disability from second through fifth grades. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 300-317.
  • 16
    • 0002839675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An embedded-process model of working memory
    • A. Miyake & P. Shah eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cowan, N. (1999). An embedded-process model of working memory. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (eds.), Models of working memory (pp. 62-101). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Models of working memory , pp. 62-101
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 17
    • 34547570518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can dual-task working memory retention limits be investigated?
    • Cowan, N., & Morey, C. C. (2007). How can dual-task working memory retention limits be investigated? Psychological Science, 18, 686-688.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 686-688
    • Cowan, N.1    Morey, C.C.2
  • 18
    • 0036359343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for what is fundamental in the development of working memory
    • R. V. Kail & H. W. Reese eds, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Cowan, N., Saults, J. S., & Elliott, E. M. (2002). The search for what is fundamental in the development of working memory. In R. V. Kail & H. W. Reese (eds.), Advances in child development and Behavior (pp. 1-49). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2002) Advances in child development and Behavior , pp. 1-49
    • Cowan, N.1    Saults, J.S.2    Elliott, E.M.3
  • 22
    • 0031202829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity limitations of a classic M-power measure: A modified dual-task approach
    • Foley, E. J., & Berch, D. B. (1997). Capacity limitations of a classic M-power measure: A modified dual-task approach. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 66, 129-143.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 129-143
    • Foley, E.J.1    Berch, D.B.2
  • 23
    • 0027669890 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical disabilities: Cognitive, neuropsychological, and genetic components
    • Geary, D. C. (1993). Mathematical disabilities: Cognitive, neuropsychological, and genetic components. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 345-362.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 345-362
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 24
    • 0742323696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematics and learning disabilities
    • Geary, D. C. (2004). Mathematics and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 4-15.
    • (2004) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.37 , pp. 4-15
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0033227569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and arithmetical cognition: Patterns of functions and deficits in children at risk for a mathematical disability
    • Geary, D. C., Hoard, M. K., & Hamson, C. O. (1999). Numerical and arithmetical cognition: Patterns of functions and deficits in children at risk for a mathematical disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 74, 213-239.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 213-239
    • Geary, D.C.1    Hoard, M.K.2    Hamson, C.O.3
  • 26
    • 45149098722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geary, D. C., Hoard, M. K., Nugent, L., Byrd-Craven, J. (2008/this issue). Development of number line representations in children with mathematical learning disability. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 277-299.
    • Geary, D. C., Hoard, M. K., Nugent, L., Byrd-Craven, J. (2008/this issue). Development of number line representations in children with mathematical learning disability. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 277-299.
  • 27
    • 4444298667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging
    • Gerton, B. K., Brown, T. T., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Kohn, P., Holt, J. L., Olsen, R. K., et al. (2004). Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1781-1787.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Gerton, B.K.1    Brown, T.T.2    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.3    Kohn, P.4    Holt, J.L.5    Olsen, R.K.6
  • 28
    • 45149101637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grimm, K. J. (2008/this issue). Longitudinal associations between reading and mathematics achievement. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 410-426.
    • Grimm, K. J. (2008/this issue). Longitudinal associations between reading and mathematics achievement. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 410-426.
  • 29
    • 38249022680 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in dual task performance: Procedures, assumptions, and results
    • Guttentag, R. E. (1989). Age differences in dual task performance: Procedures, assumptions, and results. Developmental Review, 9, 146-175.
    • (1989) Developmental Review , vol.9 , pp. 146-175
    • Guttentag, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 45149091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoard, M. K., Geary, D. C., Byrd-Craven, J., & Nugent, L. (2008/this issue). Mathematical cognition in intellectually precocious first graders. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 251-276.
    • Hoard, M. K., Geary, D. C., Byrd-Craven, J., & Nugent, L. (2008/this issue). Mathematical cognition in intellectually precocious first graders. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 251-276.
  • 32
    • 38249020622 scopus 로고
    • Resource panacea? Or just another day in the developmental forest
    • Howe, M. L., & Rabinowitz, M. (1990). Resource panacea? Or just another day in the developmental forest. Developmental Review, 10, 125-154.
    • (1990) Developmental Review , vol.10 , pp. 125-154
    • Howe, M.L.1    Rabinowitz, M.2
  • 33
    • 0002924255 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in attention
    • R. J. Sternberg ed, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Hunt, E., & Lansman, M. (1982). Individual differences in attention. In R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence (vol. 1, pp. 207-254). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Advances in the psychology of human intelligence , vol.1 , pp. 207-254
    • Hunt, E.1    Lansman, M.2
  • 34
    • 33645887958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory
    • Jarrold, C., & Towse, J. N. (2006). Individual differences in working memory. Neuroscience, 139, 39-50.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 39-50
    • Jarrold, C.1    Towse, J.N.2
  • 35
    • 30444450578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual organization masquerading as phonological storage: Further support for a perceptual-gestural view of short-term memory
    • Jones, D. M., Hughes, R. W., & Macken, W. J. (2006). Perceptual organization masquerading as phonological storage: Further support for a perceptual-gestural view of short-term memory.Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 265-281.
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , pp. 265-281
    • Jones, D.M.1    Hughes, R.W.2    Macken, W.J.3
  • 38
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992). A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review, 99, 122-149.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0037969946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual differences perspective
    • Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2002). The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual differences perspective. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 637-671.
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 637-671
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 41
    • 28544447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing executive dysfunction in girls with fragile X or Turner syndrome using the Contingency Naming Test
    • Kirk, J., Mazzocco, M. M. M., & Kover, S. T. (2005). Assessing executive dysfunction in girls with fragile X or Turner syndrome using the Contingency Naming Test. Developmental Neuropsychology, 28, 755-777.
    • (2005) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , pp. 755-777
    • Kirk, J.1    Mazzocco, M.M.M.2    Kover, S.T.3
  • 42
    • 0002237359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying simple numerical stimuli: Processing inefficiencies exhibited by arithmetic learning disabled children
    • Koontz, K., & Berch, D. B. (1996). Identifying simple numerical stimuli: Processing inefficiencies exhibited by arithmetic learning disabled children. Mathematical Cognition, 2, 1-23.
    • (1996) Mathematical Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Koontz, K.1    Berch, D.B.2
  • 43
    • 4544296452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyscalculia and basic numerical capacities: A study of 8-9-year-old students
    • Landerl, K., Bevan, A., & Butterworth, B. (2004). Developmental dyscalculia and basic numerical capacities: A study of 8-9-year-old students. Cognition, 93, 99-125.
    • (2004) Cognition , vol.93 , pp. 99-125
    • Landerl, K.1    Bevan, A.2    Butterworth, B.3
  • 44
    • 0242456027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of verbal STM by irrelevant speech, articulatory suppression and manual tapping: Do they have a common source?
    • Larsen, J. D., & Baddeley, A. D. (2003). Disruption of verbal STM by irrelevant speech, articulatory suppression and manual tapping: Do they have a common source? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56A, 1249-1268.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 A , pp. 1249-1268
    • Larsen, J.D.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 46
    • 0002196915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seven ages ofworking memory
    • J. T. E. Richardson, R. W. Engle, L. Hasher, R. H. Logie, E. R. Stoltzfus, & R. T. Zacks eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Logie, R. H. (1996). The seven ages ofworking memory. In J. T. E. Richardson, R. W. Engle, L. Hasher, R. H. Logie, E. R. Stoltzfus, & R. T. Zacks (eds.), Working memory and human cognition (pp. 31-65). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Working memory and human cognition , pp. 31-65
    • Logie, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0042909098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacKay, D. G., & James, L. E. (2001). Is cognitive aging all downhill? Current theory versus reality. Essay review of The handbook of aging and cognition (2nd ed.) by F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (eds.). Human Development, 44, 288-295.
    • MacKay, D. G., & James, L. E. (2001). Is cognitive aging all downhill? Current theory versus reality. Essay review of The handbook of aging and cognition (2nd ed.) by F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (eds.). Human Development, 44, 288-295.
  • 51
    • 45149127288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazzocco, M. M. M., Devlin, K. T., & McKenney, S. J. (2008/this issue). Is it a Fact? Timed arithmetic performance of children with mathematical learning difficulty (MLD) varies as a function of how MLD is defined. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 318-344.
    • Mazzocco, M. M. M., Devlin, K. T., & McKenney, S. J. (2008/this issue). Is it a Fact? Timed arithmetic performance of children with mathematical learning difficulty (MLD) varies as a function of how MLD is defined. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 318-344.
  • 54
    • 0000514472 scopus 로고
    • Components of working memory underlying verbal skills: A 'distributed capacities' view - A tutorial review
    • H. Bouma & D. G. Bouwhuis eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Monsell, S. (1984). Components of working memory underlying verbal skills: A 'distributed capacities' view - A tutorial review. In H. Bouma & D. G. Bouwhuis (eds.), Attention and performance X (pp. 327-350). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Attention and performance X , pp. 327-350
    • Monsell, S.1
  • 55
    • 45149121141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murphy, M. M., & Mazzocco, M. M. M. (2008/this issue). Rote numeric skills may mask underlying mathematical disabilities in girls with fragile X syndrome. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 345-364.
    • Murphy, M. M., & Mazzocco, M. M. M. (2008/this issue). Rote numeric skills may mask underlying mathematical disabilities in girls with fragile X syndrome. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 345-364.
  • 56
    • 0001281706 scopus 로고
    • Resources - A theoretical soup stone?
    • Navon, D. (1984). Resources - A theoretical soup stone? Psychological Review, 91, 216-234.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 216-234
    • Navon, D.1
  • 57
    • 0001736241 scopus 로고
    • On the economy of the human-processing system
    • Navon, D., & Gopher, D. (1979). On the economy of the human-processing system. Psychological Review, 86, 214-255.
    • (1979) Psychological Review , vol.86 , pp. 214-255
    • Navon, D.1    Gopher, D.2
  • 58
    • 0004976483 scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty, resources, and dual-task performance
    • R. S. Nickerson ed, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Navon, D., & Gopher, D. (1980). Task difficulty, resources, and dual-task performance. In R. S. Nickerson (ed.), Attention and performance VIII (pp. 297-315). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Attention and performance VIII , pp. 297-315
    • Navon, D.1    Gopher, D.2
  • 59
    • 34249097182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is working memory still a useful concept?
    • Neath, I. (2000). Is working memory still a useful concept? Contemporary Psychology, 45, 410-412.
    • (2000) Contemporary Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 410-412
    • Neath, I.1
  • 60
    • 0002014554 scopus 로고
    • On data-limited and resource-limited processes
    • Norman, D. A., & Bobrow, D. G. (1975). On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 44-64.
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 44-64
    • Norman, D.A.1    Bobrow, D.G.2
  • 61
    • 0035059914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond resources: Formal models of complexity effects and age differences in working memory
    • Oberauer, K., & Kliegl, R. (2001). Beyond resources: Formal models of complexity effects and age differences in working memory. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 13, 187-215.
    • (2001) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 187-215
    • Oberauer, K.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0001407568 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piagetian developmental stages
    • Pascual-Leone, J. (1970). A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piagetian developmental stages. Acta Psychologica, 32, 301-345.
    • (1970) Acta Psychologica , vol.32 , pp. 301-345
    • Pascual-Leone, J.1
  • 65
    • 45149111617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passolunghi, M. C., Mammarella, I. C., & Altoè, G. (2008/this issue). Cognitive abilities as precursors of the early acquisition of mathematical skills during first through second grades. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 229-250.
    • Passolunghi, M. C., Mammarella, I. C., & Altoè, G. (2008/this issue). Cognitive abilities as precursors of the early acquisition of mathematical skills during first through second grades. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 229-250.
  • 66
    • 0028432551 scopus 로고
    • Digit span performance and unilateral neglect
    • Rapport, L. J., Webster, J. S., & Dutra, R. L. (1994). Digit span performance and unilateral neglect. Neuropsychologia, 32, 517-525.
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 517-525
    • Rapport, L.J.1    Webster, J.S.2    Dutra, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 0015979113 scopus 로고
    • Relation of forward and backward digit repetition to neurological impairment in children with learning disabilities
    • Rudel, R. G., & Denckla, M. B. (1974). Relation of forward and backward digit repetition to neurological impairment in children with learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia, 12, 109-118.
    • (1974) Neuropsychologia , vol.12 , pp. 109-118
    • Rudel, R.G.1    Denckla, M.B.2
  • 71
    • 36649026648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory as a construct in cognitive science: An illustrious past and a highly promising future
    • Saito, S., & Towse, J. N. (2007). Working memory as a construct in cognitive science: An illustrious past and a highly promising future. Psychologia, 50, 69-75.
    • (2007) Psychologia , vol.50 , pp. 69-75
    • Saito, S.1    Towse, J.N.2
  • 72
    • 0346620049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing comments
    • F. I. M. Craik& T. A. Salthouse eds, 2nd ed, pp, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Salthouse, F. I. M., & Craik, T. A. (2000). Closing comments. In F. I. M. Craik& T. A. Salthouse (eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 689-703). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The handbook of aging and cognition , pp. 689-703
    • Salthouse, F.I.M.1    Craik, T.A.2
  • 74
    • 45149090161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sophian, C., & Crosby, M. E. (2008/this issue). What eye fixation patterns tell us about subitizing. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 394-409.
    • Sophian, C., & Crosby, M. E. (2008/this issue). What eye fixation patterns tell us about subitizing. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 394-409.
  • 76
    • 0027961585 scopus 로고
    • Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision
    • Trick, L. M., & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1994). Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision. Psychological Review, 101, 80-102.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 80-102
    • Trick, L.M.1    Pylyshyn, Z.W.2
  • 77
    • 0035716017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity and enumeration
    • Tuholski, S. T., Engle, R. W., & Baylis, G. C. (2001). Individual differences in working memory capacity and enumeration. Memory & Cognition, 29, 484-492.
    • (2001) Memory & Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 484-492
    • Tuholski, S.T.1    Engle, R.W.2    Baylis, G.C.3
  • 78
    • 33846313973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory
    • Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. W. (2007). The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114, 104-132.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 104-132
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 80
    • 0011258054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the working memory model
    • J. Andrade ed, Hove, UK: Psychology Press
    • Ward, G. (2001). A critique of the working memory model. In J. Andrade (ed.), Working memory in perspective (pp. 219-239). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    • (2001) Working memory in perspective , pp. 219-239
    • Ward, G.1
  • 81
    • 45149084991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, S. S., Meyer, M. L., Maeda, U., Salimpoor, V., Tomiyama, S., Geary, D. C., et al. (2008/this issue). Standardized assessment of strategy use and working memory in early mental arithmetic performance. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 365-393.
    • Wu, S. S., Meyer, M. L., Maeda, U., Salimpoor, V., Tomiyama, S., Geary, D. C., et al. (2008/this issue). Standardized assessment of strategy use and working memory in early mental arithmetic performance. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 365-393.
  • 82
    • 37749019161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stone-age meeting of minds
    • Wynn, T., & Coolidge, F. L. (2007). A stone-age meeting of minds. American Scientist, 96, 44-51.
    • (2007) American Scientist , vol.96 , pp. 44-51
    • Wynn, T.1    Coolidge, F.L.2
  • 84
    • 33746052884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for forward and backward recitation of numbers and the alphabet: A close examination of the role of intraparietal sulcus and perisylvian areas
    • Zhou, X., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Xue, G., Dong, Q., Jin, Z., et al. (2006). Neural substrates for forward and backward recitation of numbers and the alphabet: A close examination of the role of intraparietal sulcus and perisylvian areas. Brain Research, 1099, 109-120.
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1099 , pp. 109-120
    • Zhou, X.1    Chen, C.2    Zhang, H.3    Xue, G.4    Dong, Q.5    Jin, Z.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.