-
2
-
-
0001696894
-
Charge reduction: An analysis of prosecutorial discretion in burglary and robbery cases
-
Albonetti C.A. Charge reduction: An analysis of prosecutorial discretion in burglary and robbery cases. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 8 (1992) 317-333
-
(1992)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.8
, pp. 317-333
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
3
-
-
30244491415
-
The role of gender and departures in the sentencing of defendants convicted of a white-collar offense under the federal sentencing guidelines
-
Albonetti C.A. The role of gender and departures in the sentencing of defendants convicted of a white-collar offense under the federal sentencing guidelines. Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance 1 (1998) 3-48
-
(1998)
Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance
, vol.1
, pp. 3-48
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
4
-
-
0042405858
-
Race discrimination and the death penalty: An empirical and legal overview
-
Acker J.R., Bohm R.M., and Lanier C.C. (Eds), Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC
-
Baldus D., and Woodworth G. Race discrimination and the death penalty: An empirical and legal overview. In: Acker J.R., Bohm R.M., and Lanier C.C. (Eds). America's experiment with capital punishment (1998), Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC 385-415
-
(1998)
America's experiment with capital punishment
, pp. 385-415
-
-
Baldus, D.1
Woodworth, G.2
-
5
-
-
28344437352
-
Arbitrariness and discrimination in the administration of the death penalty: A legal and empirical analysis of the Nebraska experience (1973-1999)
-
Baldus D.C., Woodworth G., Grosso C.M., and Christ A.M. Arbitrariness and discrimination in the administration of the death penalty: A legal and empirical analysis of the Nebraska experience (1973-1999). Nebraska Law Review 88 (2002) 486-753
-
(2002)
Nebraska Law Review
, vol.88
, pp. 486-753
-
-
Baldus, D.C.1
Woodworth, G.2
Grosso, C.M.3
Christ, A.M.4
-
7
-
-
1342341487
-
-
Roxbury, Los Angeles
-
Barak G., Flavin J.M., and Leighton P.S. Class, race, gender, and crime: Social realities of justice in America (2001), Roxbury, Los Angeles
-
(2001)
Class, race, gender, and crime: Social realities of justice in America
-
-
Barak, G.1
Flavin, J.M.2
Leighton, P.S.3
-
8
-
-
0347947722
-
The role of victim characteristics in the disposition of murder cases
-
Baumer E.P., Messner S.T., and Felson R.B. The role of victim characteristics in the disposition of murder cases. Justice Quarterly 17 (2000) 281-308
-
(2000)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.17
, pp. 281-308
-
-
Baumer, E.P.1
Messner, S.T.2
Felson, R.B.3
-
9
-
-
0007090494
-
-
National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
-
Bayard K., Hellerstein J., Neumark D., and Troske K. New evidence on sex segregation and sex difference in wages from matched employee-employer data (Working Paper No. 7003) (2003), National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
-
(2003)
New evidence on sex segregation and sex difference in wages from matched employee-employer data (Working Paper No. 7003)
-
-
Bayard, K.1
Hellerstein, J.2
Neumark, D.3
Troske, K.4
-
10
-
-
85010145603
-
Race, gender, and outcomes in first degree murder cases
-
Beaulieu M., and Messner S. Race, gender, and outcomes in first degree murder cases. Journal of Poverty 3 (1999) 47-68
-
(1999)
Journal of Poverty
, vol.3
, pp. 47-68
-
-
Beaulieu, M.1
Messner, S.2
-
11
-
-
2442544516
-
Responding to the needs of women prisoners
-
Sharp S. (Ed), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Belknap J. Responding to the needs of women prisoners. In: Sharp S. (Ed). The incarcerated woman: Rehabilitative programming in women's prisons (2003), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 93-106
-
(2003)
The incarcerated woman: Rehabilitative programming in women's prisons
, pp. 93-106
-
-
Belknap, J.1
-
12
-
-
0003454618
-
-
Wadsworth/Thompson, Belmont, CA
-
Belknap J. The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. 3rd ed. (2007), Wadsworth/Thompson, Belmont, CA
-
(2007)
The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. 3rd ed.
-
-
Belknap, J.1
-
13
-
-
34248645490
-
The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency
-
Belknap J., and Holsinger K. The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency. Feminist Criminology 1 (2006) 48-71
-
(2006)
Feminist Criminology
, vol.1
, pp. 48-71
-
-
Belknap, J.1
Holsinger, K.2
-
14
-
-
0021044014
-
An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data
-
Berk R. An introduction to sample selection bias in sociological data. American Sociological Review 48 (1983) 386-398
-
(1983)
American Sociological Review
, vol.48
, pp. 386-398
-
-
Berk, R.1
-
15
-
-
0000421752
-
Selection biases in sociological data
-
Berk R., and Ray S.C. Selection biases in sociological data. Social Science Research 11 (1982) 352-398
-
(1982)
Social Science Research
, vol.11
, pp. 352-398
-
-
Berk, R.1
Ray, S.C.2
-
16
-
-
84983942371
-
The effects of gender on charge reduction
-
Bishop D.M., and Frazier C.E. The effects of gender on charge reduction. Sociological Quarterly 25 (1984) 358-396
-
(1984)
Sociological Quarterly
, vol.25
, pp. 358-396
-
-
Bishop, D.M.1
Frazier, C.E.2
-
20
-
-
34247144011
-
The gender pay gap: Have women gone as far as they can?
-
Blau F.D., and Kahn L.M. The gender pay gap: Have women gone as far as they can?. Academy of Management Perspectives 21 (2007) 7-23
-
(2007)
Academy of Management Perspectives
, vol.21
, pp. 7-23
-
-
Blau, F.D.1
Kahn, L.M.2
-
21
-
-
0007009970
-
Women in prison: Vengeful equity
-
Muraskin R. (Ed), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Bloom B., and Chesney-Lind M. Women in prison: Vengeful equity. In: Muraskin R. (Ed). It's a crime: Women and justice (2003), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 175-195
-
(2003)
It's a crime: Women and justice
, pp. 175-195
-
-
Bloom, B.1
Chesney-Lind, M.2
-
22
-
-
0001972356
-
-
Bochnuk E. (Ed), Michie, Charlottesville, VA
-
In: Bochnuk E. (Ed). Women's self-defense cases (1981), Michie, Charlottesville, VA
-
(1981)
Women's self-defense cases
-
-
-
24
-
-
0007201368
-
Unemployment, imprisonment, and prison overcrowding
-
Box S., and Hale C. Unemployment, imprisonment, and prison overcrowding. Contemporary Crises 9 (1985) 209-228
-
(1985)
Contemporary Crises
, vol.9
, pp. 209-228
-
-
Box, S.1
Hale, C.2
-
25
-
-
0242522045
-
Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions
-
Britt C.L. Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions. Justice Quarterly 17 (2000) 707-732
-
(2000)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.17
, pp. 707-732
-
-
Britt, C.L.1
-
29
-
-
84976952677
-
Elderly felons and sentencing severity: Intergenerational variations in leniency and sentencing trends
-
Champion D. Elderly felons and sentencing severity: Intergenerational variations in leniency and sentencing trends. Criminal Justice Review 12 (1987) 7-14
-
(1987)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.12
, pp. 7-14
-
-
Champion, D.1
-
30
-
-
84952018978
-
-
Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
-
Chesney-Lind M., and Pasko L. The female offender: Girls, women, and crime. 2nd ed. (2004), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
-
(2004)
The female offender: Girls, women, and crime. 2nd ed.
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
Pasko, L.2
-
32
-
-
0003773905
-
-
Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
-
Chesney-Lind M., and Shelden R. Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice (2004), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
-
(2004)
Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice
-
-
Chesney-Lind, M.1
Shelden, R.2
-
34
-
-
84984347245
-
Unemployment and punishment: An empirical assessment
-
Chiricos T.G., and Bales W.D. Unemployment and punishment: An empirical assessment. Criminology 29 (1991) 701-724
-
(1991)
Criminology
, vol.29
, pp. 701-724
-
-
Chiricos, T.G.1
Bales, W.D.2
-
35
-
-
0012804439
-
Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence
-
Hawkins D.F. (Ed), State University of New York Press, Albany
-
Chiricos T.G., and Crawford C. Race and imprisonment: A contextual assessment of the evidence. In: Hawkins D.F. (Ed). Ethnicity, race, and crime: Perspectives across time and place (1995), State University of New York Press, Albany 281-309
-
(1995)
Ethnicity, race, and crime: Perspectives across time and place
, pp. 281-309
-
-
Chiricos, T.G.1
Crawford, C.2
-
36
-
-
84919092056
-
The influence of income and other factors on whether criminal defendants go to prison
-
Clarke S.H., and Koch G.G. The influence of income and other factors on whether criminal defendants go to prison. Law and Society Review 11 (1976) 57-92
-
(1976)
Law and Society Review
, vol.11
, pp. 57-92
-
-
Clarke, S.H.1
Koch, G.G.2
-
37
-
-
0346547527
-
Gender, race, and habitual offender sentencing in Florida
-
Crawford C. Gender, race, and habitual offender sentencing in Florida. Criminology 38 (2000) 263-280
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 263-280
-
-
Crawford, C.1
-
38
-
-
0039449609
-
Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders
-
Crawford C., Chiricos T., and Kleck G. Race, racial threat, and sentencing of habitual offenders. Criminology 36 (1998) 481-511
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 481-511
-
-
Crawford, C.1
Chiricos, T.2
Kleck, G.3
-
39
-
-
0040988542
-
The meaning of equality for battered women who kill men in self defense
-
Crocker P.L. The meaning of equality for battered women who kill men in self defense. Harvard Women's Law Journal 8 (1985) 121-153
-
(1985)
Harvard Women's Law Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 121-153
-
-
Crocker, P.L.1
-
40
-
-
3042576371
-
Does victim gender increase sentence severity? Further explorations of gender dynamics and sentencing outcomes
-
Curry T., Lee G., and Rodriguez S. Does victim gender increase sentence severity? Further explorations of gender dynamics and sentencing outcomes. Crime and Delinquency 50 (2004) 319-343
-
(2004)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.50
, pp. 319-343
-
-
Curry, T.1
Lee, G.2
Rodriguez, S.3
-
41
-
-
84928850901
-
Rethinking judicial paternalism: Gender, work-family relations, and sentencing
-
Daly K. Rethinking judicial paternalism: Gender, work-family relations, and sentencing. Gender and Society 3 (1989) 9-36
-
(1989)
Gender and Society
, vol.3
, pp. 9-36
-
-
Daly, K.1
-
42
-
-
0000515745
-
Gender, race and sentencing
-
Tonry M. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Daly K., and Tonry M. Gender, race and sentencing. In: Tonry M. (Ed). Crime and justice: A review of research Vol. 22 (1997), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 201-252
-
(1997)
Crime and justice: A review of research
, vol.22
, pp. 201-252
-
-
Daly, K.1
Tonry, M.2
-
43
-
-
84925974977
-
Race and juvenile justice processing in court and police agencies
-
Dannefer D., and Schutt R.K. Race and juvenile justice processing in court and police agencies. American Journal of Sociology 87 (1982) 1113-1132
-
(1982)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.87
, pp. 1113-1132
-
-
Dannefer, D.1
Schutt, R.K.2
-
44
-
-
1642418520
-
Racial and ethnic differences in pretrial release decisions and outcomes: A comparison of Hispanic, Black, and White felony arrestees
-
Demuth S. Racial and ethnic differences in pretrial release decisions and outcomes: A comparison of Hispanic, Black, and White felony arrestees. Criminology 41 (2003) 873-907
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 873-907
-
-
Demuth, S.1
-
45
-
-
10444223096
-
Ethnicity effects on sentencing outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among White, Black, and Hispanic defendants
-
Demuth S., and Steffensmeier D. Ethnicity effects on sentencing outcomes in large urban courts: Comparisons among White, Black, and Hispanic defendants. Social Science Quarterly 84 (2004) 994-1011
-
(2004)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.84
, pp. 994-1011
-
-
Demuth, S.1
Steffensmeier, D.2
-
47
-
-
22844454138
-
What works for female offenders: A meta-analytic review
-
Dowden C., and Andrews D.A. What works for female offenders: A meta-analytic review. Crime and Delinquency 45 (1999) 438-452
-
(1999)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.45
, pp. 438-452
-
-
Dowden, C.1
Andrews, D.A.2
-
48
-
-
1642597213
-
Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives
-
Engen R., Gainey R., Crutchfield R., and Weis J. Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives. Criminology 41 (2003) 99-130
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 99-130
-
-
Engen, R.1
Gainey, R.2
Crutchfield, R.3
Weis, J.4
-
50
-
-
0000292818
-
Racial determinants of the judicial transfer decision: Prosecuting violent youth in criminal court
-
Fagan J., Forst M., and Vivona T.S. Racial determinants of the judicial transfer decision: Prosecuting violent youth in criminal court. Crime and Delinquency 33 (1987) 259-286
-
(1987)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 259-286
-
-
Fagan, J.1
Forst, M.2
Vivona, T.S.3
-
51
-
-
0000898724
-
Blind justice? The impact of race on the juvenile justice process
-
Fagan J., Slaughter E., and Hartstone E. Blind justice? The impact of race on the juvenile justice process. Crime and Delinquency 33 (1987) 224-258
-
(1987)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 224-258
-
-
Fagan, J.1
Slaughter, E.2
Hartstone, E.3
-
52
-
-
84937298634
-
Gender differences in felony court processing: Three hypotheses of disparity
-
Farnworth M., and Teske R.H.C. Gender differences in felony court processing: Three hypotheses of disparity. Women and Criminal Justice 62 (1995) 23-44
-
(1995)
Women and Criminal Justice
, vol.62
, pp. 23-44
-
-
Farnworth, M.1
Teske, R.H.C.2
-
53
-
-
0022852997
-
Adjudication in homicide: An interpretive analysis of the effects of defendant and victim social characteristics
-
Farrell R.A., and Swigert V.L. Adjudication in homicide: An interpretive analysis of the effects of defendant and victim social characteristics. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 23 (1986) 349-369
-
(1986)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.23
, pp. 349-369
-
-
Farrell, R.A.1
Swigert, V.L.2
-
54
-
-
30444439568
-
A multilevel analysis of community effects on criminal sentencing
-
Fearn N.E. A multilevel analysis of community effects on criminal sentencing. Justice Quarterly 22 (2005) 452-487
-
(2005)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.22
, pp. 452-487
-
-
Fearn, N.E.1
-
55
-
-
44949167921
-
-
Fearn, N. E., Franklin, T. W., & Franklin, C. A. (2005). Valued victims or valued offenders: Community context and murder case disposition. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
-
Fearn, N. E., Franklin, T. W., & Franklin, C. A. (2005). Valued victims or valued offenders: Community context and murder case disposition. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
0040560134
-
The victim-offender relationship and calling the police in assaults
-
Felson R.B., Messner S.F., and Hoskin A.W. The victim-offender relationship and calling the police in assaults. Criminology 37 (1999) 931-948
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 931-948
-
-
Felson, R.B.1
Messner, S.F.2
Hoskin, A.W.3
-
57
-
-
0036689571
-
Reasons for reporting and not reporting domestic violence to the police
-
Felson R.B., Messner S.F., Hoskin A.W., and Deane G. Reasons for reporting and not reporting domestic violence to the police. Criminology 40 (2002) 614-648
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 614-648
-
-
Felson, R.B.1
Messner, S.F.2
Hoskin, A.W.3
Deane, G.4
-
58
-
-
0030489333
-
Reputation and behavior of battered women who kill their partners: Do these variables negate self-defense?
-
Follingstad D.R., Brondino M.J., and Kleinfelter K.J. Reputation and behavior of battered women who kill their partners: Do these variables negate self-defense?. Journal of Family Violence 11 (1996) 251-267
-
(1996)
Journal of Family Violence
, vol.11
, pp. 251-267
-
-
Follingstad, D.R.1
Brondino, M.J.2
Kleinfelter, K.J.3
-
59
-
-
44949105671
-
HIV/AIDS among female prison inmates in correctional institutions: A public health concern
-
Franklin C.A., Fearn N.E., and Franklin T.W. HIV/AIDS among female prison inmates in correctional institutions: A public health concern. Californian Journal of Health Promotion 3 (2005) 99-112
-
(2005)
Californian Journal of Health Promotion
, vol.3
, pp. 99-112
-
-
Franklin, C.A.1
Fearn, N.E.2
Franklin, T.W.3
-
60
-
-
44949172881
-
Home confinement and intensive supervision as unsafe havens: The unintended consequences for women
-
Muraskin R. (Ed), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Franklin C.A., and Lutze F.E. Home confinement and intensive supervision as unsafe havens: The unintended consequences for women. In: Muraskin R. (Ed). It's a crime: Women and justice. 4th ed. (2007), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 608-623
-
(2007)
It's a crime: Women and justice. 4th ed.
, pp. 608-623
-
-
Franklin, C.A.1
Lutze, F.E.2
-
61
-
-
84982633435
-
Effects of court officials on sentence severity: Do judges make a difference?
-
Frazier C.E., and Bock W. Effects of court officials on sentence severity: Do judges make a difference?. Criminology 20 (1982) 257-272
-
(1982)
Criminology
, vol.20
, pp. 257-272
-
-
Frazier, C.E.1
Bock, W.2
-
63
-
-
0242550903
-
Sentencing in homicide cases and the role of vengeance
-
Glaeser E.L., and Sacerdote B. Sentencing in homicide cases and the role of vengeance. Journal of Legal Studies 32 (2003) 363-382
-
(2003)
Journal of Legal Studies
, vol.32
, pp. 363-382
-
-
Glaeser, E.L.1
Sacerdote, B.2
-
64
-
-
0026167801
-
Female victims of homicide: A portrait of their killers and the circumstances of their deaths
-
Goetting A. Female victims of homicide: A portrait of their killers and the circumstances of their deaths. Violence and Victims 6 (1991) 159-168
-
(1991)
Violence and Victims
, vol.6
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Goetting, A.1
-
65
-
-
0000149227
-
Rape: The all-American crime
-
Griffin S. Rape: The all-American crime. Ramparts (1971, September) 26-35
-
(1971)
Ramparts
, pp. 26-35
-
-
Griffin, S.1
-
66
-
-
84935498478
-
Patterns of death: An analysis of racial disparities in capital sentencing and homicide victimization
-
Gross S.R., and Mauro R. Patterns of death: An analysis of racial disparities in capital sentencing and homicide victimization. Stanford Law Review 37 (1984) 27-153
-
(1984)
Stanford Law Review
, vol.37
, pp. 27-153
-
-
Gross, S.R.1
Mauro, R.2
-
68
-
-
84925886458
-
Extra-legal attributes and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a psychological viewpoint
-
Hagan J. Extra-legal attributes and criminal sentencing: An assessment of a psychological viewpoint. Law and Society Review 8 (1974) 357-383
-
(1974)
Law and Society Review
, vol.8
, pp. 357-383
-
-
Hagan, J.1
-
69
-
-
0012008622
-
A Monte Carlo analysis of alternative estimators in models involving selectivity
-
Hartman R. A Monte Carlo analysis of alternative estimators in models involving selectivity. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 9 (1991) 41-49
-
(1991)
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
, vol.9
, pp. 41-49
-
-
Hartman, R.1
-
70
-
-
0001766028
-
The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models
-
Heckman J.J. The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models. Annals of Economic and Social Measurement 5 (1976) 475-492
-
(1976)
Annals of Economic and Social Measurement
, vol.5
, pp. 475-492
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
-
71
-
-
0000125534
-
Sample selection bias as a specification error
-
Heckman J.J. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47 (1979) 153-161
-
(1979)
Econometrica
, vol.47
, pp. 153-161
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
-
72
-
-
0034846689
-
Gender differences in the risk for delinquency among youth exposed to family violence
-
Herrera V.M., and McCloskey L.A. Gender differences in the risk for delinquency among youth exposed to family violence. Child Abuse and Neglect 25 (2001) 1037-1051
-
(2001)
Child Abuse and Neglect
, vol.25
, pp. 1037-1051
-
-
Herrera, V.M.1
McCloskey, L.A.2
-
73
-
-
28344450331
-
White female victims and death penalty disparity research
-
Holcomb J.E., Williams M.R., and Demuth S. White female victims and death penalty disparity research. Justice Quarterly 21 (2004) 877-902
-
(2004)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.21
, pp. 877-902
-
-
Holcomb, J.E.1
Williams, M.R.2
Demuth, S.3
-
74
-
-
85050422627
-
Judge's ethnicity and minority sentencing: Evidence concerning Hispanics
-
Holmes M.D., Hosch H.M., and Daudistel H.C. Judge's ethnicity and minority sentencing: Evidence concerning Hispanics. Social Science Quarterly 74 (1993) 496-506
-
(1993)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.74
, pp. 496-506
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
Hosch, H.M.2
Daudistel, H.C.3
-
75
-
-
85055401885
-
Poverty, state capital, and recidivism among women offenders
-
Holtfreter K., Reisig M.D., and Morash M. Poverty, state capital, and recidivism among women offenders. Criminology and Public Policy 3 (2004) 185-209
-
(2004)
Criminology and Public Policy
, vol.3
, pp. 185-209
-
-
Holtfreter, K.1
Reisig, M.D.2
Morash, M.3
-
76
-
-
0039340197
-
The influence of blame and believability factors on the processing of simple versus aggravated rape cases
-
Horney J., and Spohn C. The influence of blame and believability factors on the processing of simple versus aggravated rape cases. Criminology 34 (1996) 135-162
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, pp. 135-162
-
-
Horney, J.1
Spohn, C.2
-
77
-
-
84937378628
-
A meta-analysis of the predictors of delinquency among girls
-
Hubbard D.J., and Pratt T.C. A meta-analysis of the predictors of delinquency among girls. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 34 (2002) 1-13
-
(2002)
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation
, vol.34
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Hubbard, D.J.1
Pratt, T.C.2
-
78
-
-
1142301936
-
Pathways to sex-based differentiation in criminal court sentencing
-
Jeffries S., Fletcher G., and Newbold G. Pathways to sex-based differentiation in criminal court sentencing. Criminology 41 (2003) 329-353
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 329-353
-
-
Jeffries, S.1
Fletcher, G.2
Newbold, G.3
-
80
-
-
1142277621
-
Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing departures across modes of conviction
-
Johnson B.D. Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing departures across modes of conviction. Criminology 41 (2003) 449-489
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 449-489
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
-
81
-
-
33745289353
-
The multilevel context of criminal sentencing: Integrating judge- and county-level influences
-
Johnson B.D. The multilevel context of criminal sentencing: Integrating judge- and county-level influences. Criminology 44 (2006) 259-298
-
(2006)
Criminology
, vol.44
, pp. 259-298
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
-
82
-
-
0347616377
-
Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses
-
Kautt P. Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses. Justice Quarterly 19 (2002) 633-671
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 633-671
-
-
Kautt, P.1
-
83
-
-
0000435235
-
Adult sexual assault: The role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing
-
Kingsnorth R., Lopez J., Wentworth J., and Cummings D. Adult sexual assault: The role of racial/ethnic composition in prosecution and sentencing. Journal of Criminal Justice 26 (1998) 359-371
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.26
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.1
Lopez, J.2
Wentworth, J.3
Cummings, D.4
-
84
-
-
85024012225
-
Sexual assault: The role of prior relationship and victim characteristics in case processing
-
Kingsnorth R.F., MacIntosh R.C., and Wentworth J. Sexual assault: The role of prior relationship and victim characteristics in case processing. Justice Quarterly 16 (1999) 275-302
-
(1999)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 275-302
-
-
Kingsnorth, R.F.1
MacIntosh, R.C.2
Wentworth, J.3
-
85
-
-
0001327109
-
Racial discrimination in criminal sentencing: A critical evaluation of the evidence with additional evidence on the death penalty
-
Kleck G. Racial discrimination in criminal sentencing: A critical evaluation of the evidence with additional evidence on the death penalty. American Sociological Review 46 (1981) 783-805
-
(1981)
American Sociological Review
, vol.46
, pp. 783-805
-
-
Kleck, G.1
-
86
-
-
0002955288
-
Discrimination in the criminal justice system: A critical appraisal of the literature
-
Blumstein A., Cohen J., Martin S., and Tonry M.H. (Eds), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
-
Klepper S., Nagin D., and Tierney L.J. Discrimination in the criminal justice system: A critical appraisal of the literature. In: Blumstein A., Cohen J., Martin S., and Tonry M.H. (Eds). Research on sentencing: The search for reform Vol. II (1983), National Academy Press, Washington, DC 55-128
-
(1983)
Research on sentencing: The search for reform
, vol.II
, pp. 55-128
-
-
Klepper, S.1
Nagin, D.2
Tierney, L.J.3
-
87
-
-
0031512442
-
Expert and offender perceptions of program elements linked to successful outcomes for incarcerated women
-
Koons B.A., Burrow J.D., Morash M., and Bynum T. Expert and offender perceptions of program elements linked to successful outcomes for incarcerated women. Crime and Delinquency 43 (1997) 512-532
-
(1997)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.43
, pp. 512-532
-
-
Koons, B.A.1
Burrow, J.D.2
Morash, M.3
Bynum, T.4
-
88
-
-
0036562989
-
The effect of gender on the decision to incarcerate before and after the introduction of sentencing guidelines
-
Koons-Witt B.A. The effect of gender on the decision to incarcerate before and after the introduction of sentencing guidelines. Criminology 40 (2002) 297-327
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 297-327
-
-
Koons-Witt, B.A.1
-
89
-
-
0003959999
-
-
American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
-
Koss M.P., Goodman L., Browne A., Fitzgerald L., Keita G., and Russo F. No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community (1994), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
-
(1994)
No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community
-
-
Koss, M.P.1
Goodman, L.2
Browne, A.3
Fitzgerald, L.4
Keita, G.5
Russo, F.6
-
91
-
-
80053947818
-
Sisterhood in the courtroom: Sex of judge and defendant in criminal case disposition
-
Kritzer H.M., and Uhlman T.M. Sisterhood in the courtroom: Sex of judge and defendant in criminal case disposition. Social Science Journal 14 (1977) 77-88
-
(1977)
Social Science Journal
, vol.14
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Kritzer, H.M.1
Uhlman, T.M.2
-
92
-
-
84925923247
-
Social status and sentences of female offenders
-
Kruttschnitt C. Social status and sentences of female offenders. Law and Society Review 15 (1980/1981) 247-266
-
(1980)
Law and Society Review
, vol.15
, pp. 247-266
-
-
Kruttschnitt, C.1
-
93
-
-
0021680964
-
Sex and criminal court dispositions: The unresolved controversy
-
Kruttschnitt C. Sex and criminal court dispositions: The unresolved controversy. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 21 (1984) 213-232
-
(1984)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.21
, pp. 213-232
-
-
Kruttschnitt, C.1
-
96
-
-
44949135265
-
A woman, a horse, and a hickory tree: The development of expert testimony on the battered women syndrome in homicide cases
-
Leary J.J. A woman, a horse, and a hickory tree: The development of expert testimony on the battered women syndrome in homicide cases. UMKC Law Review 53 (1985) 386-410
-
(1985)
UMKC Law Review
, vol.53
, pp. 386-410
-
-
Leary, J.J.1
-
97
-
-
1842591656
-
Women's experience and the problem of transition: Perspectives on male battering of women
-
Littleton C.A. Women's experience and the problem of transition: Perspectives on male battering of women. University of Chicago Legal Forum (1989) 23-57
-
(1989)
University of Chicago Legal Forum
, pp. 23-57
-
-
Littleton, C.A.1
-
98
-
-
0027063844
-
Gender differences in wage growth and job mobility
-
Loprest P.J. Gender differences in wage growth and job mobility. American Economic Review 82 (1992) 526-532
-
(1992)
American Economic Review
, vol.82
, pp. 526-532
-
-
Loprest, P.J.1
-
99
-
-
84982766598
-
The influence of legally irrelevant factors on felony sentencing
-
Lotz R., and Hewitt J.D. The influence of legally irrelevant factors on felony sentencing. Sociological Inquiry 47 (1977) 39-48
-
(1977)
Sociological Inquiry
, vol.47
, pp. 39-48
-
-
Lotz, R.1
Hewitt, J.D.2
-
100
-
-
85055404560
-
The evolution of domestic violence policy through masculine institutions: From discipline to protection to collaborative empowerment
-
Lutze F., and Symons M. The evolution of domestic violence policy through masculine institutions: From discipline to protection to collaborative empowerment. Criminology and Public Policy 2 (2003) 319-328
-
(2003)
Criminology and Public Policy
, vol.2
, pp. 319-328
-
-
Lutze, F.1
Symons, M.2
-
101
-
-
0034037133
-
Discrimination and instructional comprehension: Guided discretion, racial bias, and the death penalty
-
Lynch M., and Haney C. Discrimination and instructional comprehension: Guided discretion, racial bias, and the death penalty. Law and Human Behavior 24 (2000) 337-359
-
(2000)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.24
, pp. 337-359
-
-
Lynch, M.1
Haney, C.2
-
102
-
-
0000951230
-
Feminism, Marxism, method, and the state: An agenda for theory
-
MacKinnon C.A. Feminism, Marxism, method, and the state: An agenda for theory. Signs 7 (1982) 514-544
-
(1982)
Signs
, vol.7
, pp. 514-544
-
-
MacKinnon, C.A.1
-
104
-
-
33748557363
-
Treating the woman prisoner: The impact of a history of violence
-
Sharp S.F. (Ed), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Marcus-Mendoza S.T., and Wright E. Treating the woman prisoner: The impact of a history of violence. In: Sharp S.F. (Ed). The incarcerated woman: Rehabilitative programming in women's prisons (2003), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 107-118
-
(2003)
The incarcerated woman: Rehabilitative programming in women's prisons
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Marcus-Mendoza, S.T.1
Wright, E.2
-
105
-
-
44949234980
-
Women, race, and sentencing in Oklahoma: A preliminary analysis
-
Retrieved January 21, 2007, from http://www.doc.state.ok.us/DOCS/OCJRC/OCJRC97-98/1997_research.htm
-
Martin M., and Stimpson M. Women, race, and sentencing in Oklahoma: A preliminary analysis. Journal of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Research Consortium 4 (1997/1998). http://www.doc.state.ok.us/DOCS/OCJRC/OCJRC97-98/1997_research.htm Retrieved January 21, 2007, from http://www.doc.state.ok.us/DOCS/OCJRC/OCJRC97-98/1997_research.htm
-
(1997)
Journal of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Research Consortium
, vol.4
-
-
Martin, M.1
Stimpson, M.2
-
106
-
-
0003250276
-
Race, gender, and juvenile justice: An examination of disposition decisions for delinquent girls
-
Schwartz M.D., and Milovanic D. (Eds), Garland, New York
-
Miller J. Race, gender, and juvenile justice: An examination of disposition decisions for delinquent girls. In: Schwartz M.D., and Milovanic D. (Eds). Race, gender, and class in criminology: The intersection (1996), Garland, New York 219-256
-
(1996)
Race, gender, and class in criminology: The intersection
, pp. 219-256
-
-
Miller, J.1
-
107
-
-
84995159442
-
Offended parties and official reactions: Victims and the sentencing of criminal defendants
-
Myers M.A. Offended parties and official reactions: Victims and the sentencing of criminal defendants. Sociological Quarterly 20 (1979) 529-540
-
(1979)
Sociological Quarterly
, vol.20
, pp. 529-540
-
-
Myers, M.A.1
-
108
-
-
84984353384
-
Urban justice, rural injustice? Urbanization and its effect on sentencing
-
Myers M.A., and Talarico S.M. Urban justice, rural injustice? Urbanization and its effect on sentencing. Criminology 24 (1986) 367-390
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 367-390
-
-
Myers, M.A.1
Talarico, S.M.2
-
110
-
-
84937310838
-
The role of gender in a structured sentencing system: Equal treatment, policy choices, and the sentencing of female offenders under the United States sentencing guidelines
-
Nagel I., and Johnson B. The role of gender in a structured sentencing system: Equal treatment, policy choices, and the sentencing of female offenders under the United States sentencing guidelines. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 85 (1994) 181-221
-
(1994)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.85
, pp. 181-221
-
-
Nagel, I.1
Johnson, B.2
-
111
-
-
0042231644
-
A tale of two counties: Unemployment and sentence severity
-
Nobiling T., Spohn C., and DeLone M. A tale of two counties: Unemployment and sentence severity. Justice Quarterly 15 (1998) 459-485
-
(1998)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.15
, pp. 459-485
-
-
Nobiling, T.1
Spohn, C.2
DeLone, M.3
-
112
-
-
84880968315
-
Law's knowledge: The judge, the expert, the battered woman, and her syndrome
-
O'Donovan K. Law's knowledge: The judge, the expert, the battered woman, and her syndrome. Journal of Law and Society 20 (1993) 427-437
-
(1993)
Journal of Law and Society
, vol.20
, pp. 427-437
-
-
O'Donovan, K.1
-
113
-
-
0039919995
-
Incarcerated battered women: A comparison of battered women who kill their abusers and those incarcerated for other offenses
-
O'Keefe M. Incarcerated battered women: A comparison of battered women who kill their abusers and those incarcerated for other offenses. Journal of Family Violence 12 (1997) 1-19
-
(1997)
Journal of Family Violence
, vol.12
, pp. 1-19
-
-
O'Keefe, M.1
-
114
-
-
84935589977
-
Prosecutorial discretion in requesting the death penalty: A case of victim-based discrimination
-
Paternoster R. Prosecutorial discretion in requesting the death penalty: A case of victim-based discrimination. Law and Society Review 18 (1984) 437-478
-
(1984)
Law and Society Review
, vol.18
, pp. 437-478
-
-
Paternoster, R.1
-
115
-
-
0010044124
-
-
Wadsworth Thompson Learning, Belmont, CA
-
Pollock J. Women, prison, and crime (2002), Wadsworth Thompson Learning, Belmont, CA
-
(2002)
Women, prison, and crime
-
-
Pollock, J.1
-
116
-
-
0028075930
-
HIV prevention in prisons and jails: Obstacles and opportunities
-
Polonsky S., Kerr S., Harris B., Gaiter J., Fichtner R., and Kennedy M. HIV prevention in prisons and jails: Obstacles and opportunities. Public Health Reports 109 (1994) 615-625
-
(1994)
Public Health Reports
, vol.109
, pp. 615-625
-
-
Polonsky, S.1
Kerr, S.2
Harris, B.3
Gaiter, J.4
Fichtner, R.5
Kennedy, M.6
-
117
-
-
0037741817
-
Race and sentencing: A meta-analysis of conflicting empirical research results
-
Pratt T.C. Race and sentencing: A meta-analysis of conflicting empirical research results. Journal of Criminal Justice 26 (1998) 513-523
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.26
, pp. 513-523
-
-
Pratt, T.C.1
-
119
-
-
84983921324
-
Executions of Whites for crimes against Blacks: Exceptions to the rule?
-
Radelet M.L. Executions of Whites for crimes against Blacks: Exceptions to the rule?. Sociological Quarterly 30 (1989) 529-544
-
(1989)
Sociological Quarterly
, vol.30
, pp. 529-544
-
-
Radelet, M.L.1
-
120
-
-
0007178793
-
Choosing who will die: Race and the death penalty in Florida
-
Radelet M.L., and Pierce G. Choosing who will die: Race and the death penalty in Florida. Florida Law Review 43 (1991) 1-34
-
(1991)
Florida Law Review
, vol.43
, pp. 1-34
-
-
Radelet, M.L.1
Pierce, G.2
-
122
-
-
33747792739
-
Assessing recidivism risk across female pathways to crime
-
Reisig M.D., Holtfreter K., and Morash M. Assessing recidivism risk across female pathways to crime. Justice Quarterly 23 (2006) 384-405
-
(2006)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.23
, pp. 384-405
-
-
Reisig, M.D.1
Holtfreter, K.2
Morash, M.3
-
124
-
-
33646717819
-
Gender differences in criminal sentencing: Do effects vary across violent, property, and drug offenses?
-
Rodriguez S.F., Curry T.R., and Lee G. Gender differences in criminal sentencing: Do effects vary across violent, property, and drug offenses?. Social Science Quarterly 87 (2006) 318-339
-
(2006)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.87
, pp. 318-339
-
-
Rodriguez, S.F.1
Curry, T.R.2
Lee, G.3
-
125
-
-
0001927194
-
Abuse and the woman prisoner
-
Fletcher B.R., Shaver L.D., and Moon D.G. (Eds), Praeger, Westport, CT
-
Sargent E., Marcus-Mendoza S., and Yu C.H. Abuse and the woman prisoner. In: Fletcher B.R., Shaver L.D., and Moon D.G. (Eds). Women prisoners: A forgotten population (1993), Praeger, Westport, CT 55-64
-
(1993)
Women prisoners: A forgotten population
, pp. 55-64
-
-
Sargent, E.1
Marcus-Mendoza, S.2
Yu, C.H.3
-
126
-
-
0000191197
-
Describing and changing: Women's self-defense work and the problem of expert testimony on battering
-
Schneider E.M. Describing and changing: Women's self-defense work and the problem of expert testimony on battering. Women's Rights Law Reporter 9 (1986) 195-222
-
(1986)
Women's Rights Law Reporter
, vol.9
, pp. 195-222
-
-
Schneider, E.M.1
-
128
-
-
0026451555
-
The impact of battered women syndrome evidence on jury decision processes
-
Schuller R.A. The impact of battered women syndrome evidence on jury decision processes. Law and Human Behavior 16 (1992) 597-620
-
(1992)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.16
, pp. 597-620
-
-
Schuller, R.A.1
-
129
-
-
0026710861
-
Battered women syndrome evidence in the courtroom: A review of the literature
-
Schuller R.A., and Vidmar N. Battered women syndrome evidence in the courtroom: A review of the literature. Law and Human Behavior 16 (1992) 273-291
-
(1992)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.16
, pp. 273-291
-
-
Schuller, R.A.1
Vidmar, N.2
-
131
-
-
50849150616
-
Sexual child abuse as an antecedent to prostitution
-
Silbert M.H., and Pines A.M. Sexual child abuse as an antecedent to prostitution. Child Abuse and Neglect 5 (1981) 407-411
-
(1981)
Child Abuse and Neglect
, vol.5
, pp. 407-411
-
-
Silbert, M.H.1
Pines, A.M.2
-
133
-
-
0017467869
-
Criminological theory: Its ideology and implications concerning women
-
Smart C. Criminological theory: Its ideology and implications concerning women. British Journal of Sociology 28 (1977) 89-100
-
(1977)
British Journal of Sociology
, vol.28
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Smart, C.1
-
135
-
-
0242633956
-
The effect of evidence factors and victim characteristics on prosecutors' charging decisions in sexual assault cases
-
Spears J., and Spohn C. The effect of evidence factors and victim characteristics on prosecutors' charging decisions in sexual assault cases. Justice Quarterly 14 (1997) 501-524
-
(1997)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.14
, pp. 501-524
-
-
Spears, J.1
Spohn, C.2
-
136
-
-
33847796548
-
Towards a Marxian theory of deviance
-
Spitzer S. Towards a Marxian theory of deviance. Social Problems 22 (1975) 638-651
-
(1975)
Social Problems
, vol.22
, pp. 638-651
-
-
Spitzer, S.1
-
137
-
-
84935603316
-
The sentencing decisions of Black and White judges: Some expected and unexpected similarities
-
Spohn C.C. The sentencing decisions of Black and White judges: Some expected and unexpected similarities. Law and Society Review 24 (1990) 1197-1216
-
(1990)
Law and Society Review
, vol.24
, pp. 1197-1216
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
-
138
-
-
84953066370
-
Decision making in sexual assault cases: Do Black and female judges make a difference?
-
Spohn C.C. Decision making in sexual assault cases: Do Black and female judges make a difference?. Women and Criminal Justice 2 (1990) 83-105
-
(1990)
Women and Criminal Justice
, vol.2
, pp. 83-105
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
-
139
-
-
0000436935
-
Courts, sentences, and prisons
-
Spohn C.C. Courts, sentences, and prisons. Daedalus 124 (1994) 119-143
-
(1994)
Daedalus
, vol.124
, pp. 119-143
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
-
140
-
-
0012100155
-
Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process
-
National Institute of Justice (Ed), National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Spohn C.C. Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process. In: National Institute of Justice (Ed). Criminal justice 2000 Vol. 3 (2000), National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC 427-501
-
(2000)
Criminal justice 2000
, vol.3
, pp. 427-501
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
-
141
-
-
84984327289
-
The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges
-
Spohn C.C., Gruhl J., and Welch S. The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges. Criminology 25 (1987) 175-191
-
(1987)
Criminology
, vol.25
, pp. 175-191
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
Gruhl, J.2
Welch, S.3
-
142
-
-
0346444710
-
The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed Black and Hispanic male offenders
-
Spohn C.C., and Holleran D. The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed Black and Hispanic male offenders. Criminology 38 (2000) 281-306
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 281-306
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
Holleran, D.2
-
143
-
-
60749099325
-
The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions
-
Spohn C.C., and Spears J.W. The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions. Justice Quarterly 13 (1996) 649-679
-
(1996)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 649-679
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
Spears, J.W.2
-
144
-
-
0011424728
-
The effect of prior record in sentencing research: An examination of the assumption that any measure is inadequate
-
Spohn C.C., and Welch S. The effect of prior record in sentencing research: An examination of the assumption that any measure is inadequate. Justice Quarterly 4 (1987) 287-302
-
(1987)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.4
, pp. 287-302
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
Welch, S.2
-
145
-
-
0035648631
-
Judges' race and judicial decision-making: Do Black judges sentence differently?
-
Steffensmeier D., and Britt C.L. Judges' race and judicial decision-making: Do Black judges sentence differently?. Social Science Quarterly 82 (2001) 749-764
-
(2001)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.82
, pp. 749-764
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Britt, C.L.2
-
146
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-Black-White comparisons
-
Steffensmeier D., and Demuth S. Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-Black-White comparisons. Criminology 39 (2001) 145-178
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-178
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
147
-
-
0033241649
-
Women and men policymakers: Does the judge's gender affect the sentencing of criminal defendants
-
Steffensmeier D., and Herbert C. Women and men policymakers: Does the judge's gender affect the sentencing of criminal defendants. Social Forces 77 (1999) 1163-1196
-
(1999)
Social Forces
, vol.77
, pp. 1163-1196
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Herbert, C.2
-
150
-
-
0041181131
-
The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black and male
-
Steffensmeier D., Ulmer J., and Kramer J. The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, Black and male. Criminology 36 (1998) 763-798
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 763-798
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Ulmer, J.2
Kramer, J.3
-
152
-
-
0000437842
-
Tools for intuition about sample selection bias and its correction
-
Stolzenberg R., and Relles D. Tools for intuition about sample selection bias and its correction. American Sociological Review 62 (1997) 494-507
-
(1997)
American Sociological Review
, vol.62
, pp. 494-507
-
-
Stolzenberg, R.1
Relles, D.2
-
153
-
-
0026682695
-
The influence of race on sentencing: A meta-analytic review of experimental studies
-
Sweeny L., and Haney C. The influence of race on sentencing: A meta-analytic review of experimental studies. Behavioral Science and Law 10 (1992) 179-195
-
(1992)
Behavioral Science and Law
, vol.10
, pp. 179-195
-
-
Sweeny, L.1
Haney, C.2
-
154
-
-
49849093868
-
Black elite decision making: The case of trial judges
-
Uhlman T. Black elite decision making: The case of trial judges. American Journal of Political Science 22 (1978) 884-895
-
(1978)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.22
, pp. 884-895
-
-
Uhlman, T.1
-
155
-
-
1642633944
-
Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis
-
Ulmer J., and Johnson B.D. Sentencing in context: A multilevel analysis. Criminology 42 (2004) 137-177
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 137-177
-
-
Ulmer, J.1
Johnson, B.D.2
-
156
-
-
44949243374
-
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1996). Murder cases in 33 large urban counties in the United States, 1988 (ICPSR version) [Data file]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (producer). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor).
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1996). Murder cases in 33 large urban counties in the United States, 1988 (ICPSR version) [Data file]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (producer). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor).
-
-
-
-
157
-
-
84954433937
-
Gender, police arrest decisions, and notions of chivalry
-
Visher C.A. Gender, police arrest decisions, and notions of chivalry. Criminology 21 (1983) 5-28
-
(1983)
Criminology
, vol.21
, pp. 5-28
-
-
Visher, C.A.1
-
160
-
-
0040062923
-
-
Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
-
Walker S., Spohn C., and DeLone M. The color of justice (2004), Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
-
(2004)
The color of justice
-
-
Walker, S.1
Spohn, C.2
DeLone, M.3
-
161
-
-
84928222312
-
The diversification of the federal bench: Policy and process ramifications
-
Walker T., and Barrow D. The diversification of the federal bench: Policy and process ramifications. Journal of Politics 47 (1985) 596-617
-
(1985)
Journal of Politics
, vol.47
, pp. 596-617
-
-
Walker, T.1
Barrow, D.2
-
164
-
-
84936824644
-
The social production of criminal homicide: A comparative study of disaggregated rates in American cities
-
Williams K., and Flewelling R. The social production of criminal homicide: A comparative study of disaggregated rates in American cities. American Sociological Review 53 (1988) 421-431
-
(1988)
American Sociological Review
, vol.53
, pp. 421-431
-
-
Williams, K.1
Flewelling, R.2
-
165
-
-
84984380573
-
Who kills whom in spouse killings? On the exceptional sex ratio of spousal homicides in the United States
-
Wilson M.I., and Daly M. Who kills whom in spouse killings? On the exceptional sex ratio of spousal homicides in the United States. Criminology 30 (1992) 189-215
-
(1992)
Criminology
, vol.30
, pp. 189-215
-
-
Wilson, M.I.1
Daly, M.2
-
167
-
-
84946354761
-
Gender expectations and their impact on Black female offenders and victims
-
Young V.D. Gender expectations and their impact on Black female offenders and victims. Justice Quarterly 3 (1986) 305-327
-
(1986)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.3
, pp. 305-327
-
-
Young, V.D.1
-
168
-
-
0001031468
-
Pleas, priors, and prison: Racial/ethnic differences in sentencing
-
Zatz M. Pleas, priors, and prison: Racial/ethnic differences in sentencing. Social Science Research 14 (1985) 169-193
-
(1985)
Social Science Research
, vol.14
, pp. 169-193
-
-
Zatz, M.1
-
169
-
-
0023093153
-
The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing
-
Zatz M. The changing forms of racial/ethnic biases in sentencing. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 24 (1987) 69-92
-
(1987)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.24
, pp. 69-92
-
-
Zatz, M.1
-
170
-
-
0012069380
-
The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century
-
National Institute of Justice (Ed), National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Zatz M. The convergence of race, ethnicity, gender, and class on court decision making: Looking toward the 21st century. In: National Institute of Justice (Ed). Criminal justice 2000 Vol. 3 (2000), National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC 503-552
-
(2000)
Criminal justice 2000
, vol.3
, pp. 503-552
-
-
Zatz, M.1
-
171
-
-
44949190752
-
-
R. v. Lavallee, S.C.R. 852 (May 3, 1990).
-
R. v. Lavallee, S.C.R. 852 (May 3, 1990).
-
-
-
|