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1
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Adams 1997 {published data only} *Adams DH, Hughes M, Elliott TS. Microbial colonization of closed-system suction catheters used in liver transplant patients. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses 1997;13(2):72-6. [MEDLINE: 9180492].
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Adams 1997 {published data only} *Adams DH, Hughes M, Elliott TS. Microbial colonization of closed-system suction catheters used in liver transplant patients. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses 1997;13(2):72-6. [MEDLINE: 9180492].
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Cereda 2001 {published data only} *Cereda M, Villa F, Colombo E, Greco G, Nacoti M, Pesenti A. Closed system endotracheal suctioning maintains lung during controlled mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Medicine 2001;27(4):648-54. [MEDLINE: 11398690].
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Cereda 2001 {published data only} *Cereda M, Villa F, Colombo E, Greco G, Nacoti M, Pesenti A. Closed system endotracheal suctioning maintains lung volume during volume-controlled mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Medicine 2001;27(4):648-54. [MEDLINE: 11398690].
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Combes 2000 {published data only} *Combes P, Fauvage B, Oleyer C. Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients, a prospective randomised evaluation of the Stericath closed suctioning system. Intensive Care Medicine 2000;26(7):878-82. [MEDLINE: 10990101].
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Combes 2000 {published data only} *Combes P, Fauvage B, Oleyer C. Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients, a prospective randomised evaluation of the Stericath closed suctioning system. Intensive Care Medicine 2000;26(7):878-82. [MEDLINE: 10990101].
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Conrad 1989 {published data only} *Conrad SA, George RB, Romero MD, Owens MW. Comparison of nosocomial pneumonia rates in closed and open tracheal suction systems [abstract]. Chest 1989;96:Suppl:184.
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Conrad 1989 {published data only} *Conrad SA, George RB, Romero MD, Owens MW. Comparison of nosocomial pneumonia rates in closed and open tracheal suction systems [abstract]. Chest 1989;96:Suppl:184.
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Deppe 1990 {published data only} *Deppe SA, Kelly JW, Thoi LL, Chudy JH, Longfield RN, Ducey JP, et al.Incidence of colonization, nosocomial pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients using a Trach Care closed-suction system versus an open-suction system: prospective, randomized study. Critical Care Medicine 1990;18(12):1389-93. [MEDLINE: 2245613].
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Deppe 1990 {published data only} *Deppe SA, Kelly JW, Thoi LL, Chudy JH, Longfield RN, Ducey JP, et al.Incidence of colonization, nosocomial pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients using a Trach Care closed-suction system versus an open-suction system: prospective, randomized study. Critical Care Medicine 1990;18(12):1389-93. [MEDLINE: 2245613].
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Gallagher 1994 {published data only} *Gallagher J, Campbell D, Morris A, McArthur C, Judson J. A closed multi-use suction system does not protect individual patients against cross-colonization with endemic Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in an Intensive Care Unit. A prospective randomised study. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland Hospital, Auckland New Zealand 1994.
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Gallagher 1994 {published data only} *Gallagher J, Campbell D, Morris A, McArthur C, Judson J. A closed multi-use suction system does not protect individual patients against cross-colonization with endemic Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in an Intensive Care Unit. A prospective randomised study. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland Hospital, Auckland New Zealand 1994.
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Gallagher J, Campbell D, Morris A, McArthur C, Judson J. A closed multi-use suction system does not protect intubated patients from cross-colonization with endemic Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in the ICU [abstract]. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1996;24(2):274.
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Johnson 1994 {published data only} *Johnson KL, Kearney PA, Johnson SB, Niblett JB, MacMillan NL, McClain RE. Closed versus open endotracheal suctioning: costs and physiologic consequences. Critical Care Medicine 1994;22(4):658-66. [MEDLINE: 8143475].
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Johnson 1994 {published data only} *Johnson KL, Kearney PA, Johnson SB, Niblett JB, MacMillan NL, McClain RE. Closed versus open endotracheal suctioning: costs and physiologic consequences. Critical Care Medicine 1994;22(4):658-66. [MEDLINE: 8143475].
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Lee 2001 {published data only} *Lee CK, Ng KS, Tan SG, Ang R. Effect of different endotracheal suctioning systems on cardiorespiratory parameters of ventilated patients. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2001;30(3):239-44. [MEDLINE: 11455735].
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Lee 2001 {published data only} *Lee CK, Ng KS, Tan SG, Ang R. Effect of different endotracheal suctioning systems on cardiorespiratory parameters of ventilated patients. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2001;30(3):239-44. [MEDLINE: 11455735].
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Lorente 2005 {published data only} *Lorente L, Lecuona M, Martin MM, Garcia C, Mora ML, Sierra A. Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a closed versus an open tracheal suction system. Critical Care Medicine 2005;33(1):115-9. [MEDLINE: 15644657].
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Lorente 2005 {published data only} *Lorente L, Lecuona M, Martin MM, Garcia C, Mora ML, Sierra A. Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a closed versus an open tracheal suction system. Critical Care Medicine 2005;33(1):115-9. [MEDLINE: 15644657].
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Lorente 2006 {published data only} *Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Tracheal suction by closed system without daily change versus open system. Intensive Care Medicine 2006;32(4):538-44. [MEDLINE: 16511633].
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Lorente 2006 {published data only} *Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Tracheal suction by closed system without daily change versus open system. Intensive Care Medicine 2006;32(4):538-44. [MEDLINE: 16511633].
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Rabitsch 2004 {published data only} *Rabitsch W, Kostler WJ, Fiebiger W, Dielacher C, Losert H, Sherif C, et al.Closed suctioning system reduces cross-contamination between bronchial system and gastric juices. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2004;99(3):886-92. [MEDLINE: 15333426].
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Rabitsch 2004 {published data only} *Rabitsch W, Kostler WJ, Fiebiger W, Dielacher C, Losert H, Sherif C, et al.Closed suctioning system reduces cross-contamination between bronchial system and gastric juices. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2004;99(3):886-92. [MEDLINE: 15333426].
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Topeli 2004 {published data only} *Topeli A, Harmanci A, Cetinkaya Y, Akdeniz S, Unal S. Comparison of the effect of closed versus open endotracheal suction systems on the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Journal of Hospital Infection 2004;58(1):14-9. [MEDLINE: 15350708].
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Topeli 2004 {published data only} *Topeli A, Harmanci A, Cetinkaya Y, Akdeniz S, Unal S. Comparison of the effect of closed versus open endotracheal suction systems on the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Journal of Hospital Infection 2004;58(1):14-9. [MEDLINE: 15350708].
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Welte 1997 {published data only} *Welte T, Ziesing S, Schulte S, Wagner TOF. Incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia inmechanically ventilated patients: a comparison of closed versus open endotrachela suctioning [abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 1997;10 Suppl:(25):319.
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Welte 1997 {published data only} *Welte T, Ziesing S, Schulte S, Wagner TOF. Incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia inmechanically ventilated patients: a comparison of closed versus open endotrachela suctioning [abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 1997;10 Suppl:(25):319.
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Witmer 1991 {published data only} Witmer MT, Hess D, Simmons M. An evaluation of the effectiveness of secretion removal with a closed-circuit suction catheter [abstract]. Respiratory Care 1990;35(11):1117-8.
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Witmer 1991 {published data only} Witmer MT, Hess D, Simmons M. An evaluation of the effectiveness of secretion removal with a closed-circuit suction catheter [abstract]. Respiratory Care 1990;35(11):1117-8.
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Zeitoun 2003 {published data only} *Zeitoun SS, de Barros AL, Diccini S. A prospective, randomized study of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients using a closed vs open suction system. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2003;12(4):484-9. [MEDLINE: 12790861].
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Zeitoun 2003 {published data only} *Zeitoun SS, de Barros AL, Diccini S. A prospective, randomized study of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients using a closed vs open suction system. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2003;12(4):484-9. [MEDLINE: 12790861].
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Zielmann 1992 {published data only} *Zielmann S, Grote R, Sydow M, Radke J, Burchardi H. [Endotracheal suctioning using a 24-hour continuous system. Can costs and waste products be reduced?]. Anaesthesist 1992;41(8):494-8. [MEDLINE: 1524162].
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Brown 1983 Brown SE, Stansbury DW, Merrill EJ, Linden GS, Light RW. Prevention of suctioning-related arterial oxygen desaturation. Comparison of off-ventilator and on-ventilator suctioning. Chest 1983;83(4): 621-7. [MEDLINE: 6831950].
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Brown 1983 Brown SE, Stansbury DW, Merrill EJ, Linden GS, Light RW. Prevention of suctioning-related arterial oxygen desaturation. Comparison of off-ventilator and on-ventilator suctioning. Chest 1983;83(4): 621-7. [MEDLINE: 6831950].
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Eckert 1998 Eckert P, Blanc D, Francioli P, Schaller MD, Feihl F. Microbiological and physiological evaluation of two closed tracheal suction systems [abstract]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1998;157(3):Suppl: A687.
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Eckert 1998 Eckert P, Blanc D, Francioli P, Schaller MD, Feihl F. Microbiological and physiological evaluation of two closed tracheal suction systems [abstract]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1998;157(3):Suppl: A687.
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