메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 224-239

Unraveling the evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Author keywords

Ants; Dimorphic; Hyperdiverse; Hypothesis testing; Key innovation; New World; Old World; Pheidole; Phylogeny; Seed harvesting; Trimorphic

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANT; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; CLASSIFICATION; EVOLUTION; GENETICS; GEOGRAPHY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT SEED;

EID: 44949092245     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: 10959513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0041613646 scopus 로고
    • Invasion and extinction in the West Indian ant fauna revisited: the example of Pheidole (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, VIII: Myrmicinae, partim)
    • Baroni Urbani C. Invasion and extinction in the West Indian ant fauna revisited: the example of Pheidole (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, VIII: Myrmicinae, partim). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. Ser. B (Geol. Paläontol.) 222 (1995) 1-12
    • (1995) Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. Ser. B (Geol. Paläontol.) , vol.222 , pp. 1-12
    • Baroni Urbani, C.1
  • 3
    • 44949141312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolton, B., 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 71. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida.
    • Bolton, B., 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 71. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida.
  • 5
    • 33845341420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants
    • Brady S.G., Schultz T.R., Fisher B.L., and Ward P.S. Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 48 (2006) 18172-18177
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , Issue.48 , pp. 18172-18177
    • Brady, S.G.1    Schultz, T.R.2    Fisher, B.L.3    Ward, P.S.4
  • 6
    • 84968953432 scopus 로고
    • Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae
    • Brown Jr. W.L. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae. Psyche 56 (1949) 41-49
    • (1949) Psyche , vol.56 , pp. 41-49
    • Brown Jr., W.L.1
  • 7
    • 0001170502 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Hylean and Congo West African rain forest faunas
    • Meggers B.J., Ayensu E.S., and Duckworth W.D. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Brown Jr. W.L. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo West African rain forest faunas. In: Meggers B.J., Ayensu E.S., and Duckworth W.D. (Eds). Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: A Comparative View (1973), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA 161-185
    • (1973) Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: A Comparative View , pp. 161-185
    • Brown Jr., W.L.1
  • 8
    • 0027830050 scopus 로고
    • Removal of seeds from frugivore defecations by ants in a Costa-Rican rain-forest
    • Byrne M.M., and Levey D.J. Removal of seeds from frugivore defecations by ants in a Costa-Rican rain-forest. Vegetatio 108 (1993) 363-374
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.108 , pp. 363-374
    • Byrne, M.M.1    Levey, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0033785555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular framework for the phylogeny of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae
    • Chiotis M., Jermiin L.S., and Crozier R.H. A molecular framework for the phylogeny of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17 1 (2000) 108-116
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-116
    • Chiotis, M.1    Jermiin, L.S.2    Crozier, R.H.3
  • 14
    • 44949226788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new species of Leptothorax "Nesomyrmex" fossils in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • De Andrade M.L., and Baroni Urbani C. Two new species of Leptothorax "Nesomyrmex" fossils in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Beitr. Entomol. 49 (1999) 133-140
    • (1999) Beitr. Entomol. , vol.49 , pp. 133-140
    • De Andrade, M.L.1    Baroni Urbani, C.2
  • 16
    • 11144273961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-level phylogeography and evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse marine gastropod genus Conus
    • Duda T.F., and Kohn A.J. Species-level phylogeography and evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse marine gastropod genus Conus. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 2 (2005) 257-272
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-272
    • Duda, T.F.1    Kohn, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 0013464245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
    • Eguchi K. A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Tropics (monograph series) 2 (2001) 1-154
    • (2001) Tropics (monograph series) , vol.2 , pp. 1-154
    • Eguchi, K.1
  • 19
    • 0032563251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inordinate fondness explained: why are there so many beetles?
    • Farrell B.D. Inordinate fondness explained: why are there so many beetles?. Science 281 (1998) 555-559
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 555-559
    • Farrell, B.D.1
  • 20
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach
    • Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17 (1981) 368-376
    • (1981) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 21
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39 (1985) 783-791
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 22
    • 44949177235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felsenstein, J., 1993. PHYLIP: Phylogeny inference Package (ver 3.5c). University of Washington, Seattle.
    • Felsenstein, J., 1993. PHYLIP: Phylogeny inference Package (ver 3.5c). University of Washington, Seattle.
  • 23
    • 33745052888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric variation in North American Pogonomyrmex and Solenopsis ants: caste evolution through ecological release or dietary change?
    • Ferster B., Pie M.R., and Traniello J.F.A. Morphometric variation in North American Pogonomyrmex and Solenopsis ants: caste evolution through ecological release or dietary change?. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 18 (2006) 19-32
    • (2006) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 19-32
    • Ferster, B.1    Pie, M.R.2    Traniello, J.F.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028528103 scopus 로고
    • DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates
    • Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R., and Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3 (1994) 294-297
    • (1994) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 294-297
    • Folmer, O.1    Black, M.2    Hoeh, W.3    Lutz, R.4    Vrijenhoek, R.5
  • 25
    • 0034610277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants
    • Grimaldi D., and Agosti D. A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 (2000) 13678-13683
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13678-13683
    • Grimaldi, D.1    Agosti, D.2
  • 26
    • 12044253190 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis
    • Hillis D.M., and Bull J.J. An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Syst. Biol. 42 (1993) 182-192
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 182-192
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 27
    • 44949242282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hinton, H.E., 1976. Enabling mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Entomology, vol. XV, pp. 71-83.
    • Hinton, H.E., 1976. Enabling mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Entomology, vol. XV, pp. 71-83.
  • 28
    • 0029531224 scopus 로고
    • Spurring plant diversification: are floral nectar spurs a key innovation?
    • Hodges S.A., and Arnold M.L. Spurring plant diversification: are floral nectar spurs a key innovation?. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 262 (1995) 343-348
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , pp. 343-348
    • Hodges, S.A.1    Arnold, M.L.2
  • 29
    • 0003954119 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Hölldobler B., and Wilson E.O. The Ants (1990), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
    • (1990) The Ants
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 30
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • Huelsenbeck J.P., and Ronquist F. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17 (2001) 754-755
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 31
    • 0026595466 scopus 로고
    • Fate of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants in Australian Sclerophyll vegetation
    • Hughes L., and Westoby M. Fate of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants in Australian Sclerophyll vegetation. Ecology 73 4 (1992) 1285-1299
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 1285-1299
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 32
    • 0026498761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diaspore characteristics on removal of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants
    • Hughes L., and Westoby M. Effect of diaspore characteristics on removal of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants. Ecology 73 4 (1992) 1300-1312
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 1300-1312
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 34
    • 0029664033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber
    • Iturralde-Vinent M.A., and MacPhee R.D.E. Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber. Science 273 (1996) 1850-1852
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1850-1852
    • Iturralde-Vinent, M.A.1    MacPhee, R.D.E.2
  • 35
    • 0034335824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed-harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North America: an overview of ecology and biogeography
    • Johnson R.A. Seed-harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North America: an overview of ecology and biogeography. Sociobiology 36 1 (2000) 89-122
    • (2000) Sociobiology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-122
    • Johnson, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0038477012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On ectotherm abundance in a seasonal environment-studies of a desert ant assemblage
    • Kaspari M., and Valone T.J. On ectotherm abundance in a seasonal environment-studies of a desert ant assemblage. Ecology 83 11 (2002) 2991-2996
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 2991-2996
    • Kaspari, M.1    Valone, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 0032976397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees
    • Larget B., and Simon D. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16 (1999) 750-759
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 750-759
    • Larget, B.1    Simon, D.2
  • 38
    • 44949157120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R., 2003. MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution (ver. 4.06). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R., 2003. MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution (ver. 4.06). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  • 39
    • 0034765180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute diversification rates in angiosperm clades
    • Magallón S., and Sanderson M.J. Absolute diversification rates in angiosperm clades. Evolution 55 9 (2001) 1762-1780
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 1762-1780
    • Magallón, S.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 34447527337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clade age and not diversification rate explains species richness among animal taxa
    • McPeek M.A., and Brown J.M. Clade age and not diversification rate explains species richness among animal taxa. Am. Nat. 169 (2007) E97-E106
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.169
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0024197634 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification?
    • Mitter C., Farrell B.D., and Wiegmann B. The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification?. Am. Nat. 132 (1988) 107-128
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 107-128
    • Mitter, C.1    Farrell, B.D.2    Wiegmann, B.3
  • 42
    • 33645665925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms
    • Moreau C.S., Bell C.D., Vila R., Archibald S.B., and Pierce N.E. Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms. Science 312 (2006) 101-104
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 101-104
    • Moreau, C.S.1    Bell, C.D.2    Vila, R.3    Archibald, S.B.4    Pierce, N.E.5
  • 44
    • 0009160976 scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Naves M.A. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1 2 (1985) 53-90
    • (1985) Insecta Mundi , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-90
    • Naves, M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
    • Pagel M. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 255 (1994) 37-45
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 46
    • 9744245452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies
    • Pagel M., Meade A., and Barker D. Bayesian estimation of ancestral character states on phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 571-581
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 571-581
    • Pagel, M.1    Meade, A.2    Barker, D.3
  • 47
    • 44949132877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pagel, M., Meade, A., 2006. BayesTraits. .
    • Pagel, M., Meade, A., 2006. BayesTraits. .
  • 48
    • 33846114646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution in a hyperdiverse clade: the ant genus Pheidole
    • Pie M.R., and Traniello J.F.A. Morphological evolution in a hyperdiverse clade: the ant genus Pheidole. J. Zool. 271 (2007) 99-109
    • (2007) J. Zool. , vol.271 , pp. 99-109
    • Pie, M.R.1    Traniello, J.F.A.2
  • 50
    • 0033492762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of seeds from vertebrate faeces by ants: effects of seed species and deposition site
    • Pizo M.A., and Oliveira P.S. Removal of seeds from vertebrate faeces by ants: effects of seed species and deposition site. Can. J. Zool. 77 (1999) 1595-1602
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Pizo, M.A.1    Oliveira, P.S.2
  • 51
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D., and Crandall K.A. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14 9 (1998) 817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 52
    • 33750714018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and the evolution of worker morphological diversity: a comparative analysis with Eciton army ants
    • Powell S., and Franks N.R. Ecology and the evolution of worker morphological diversity: a comparative analysis with Eciton army ants. Funct. Ecol. 20 (2006) 1105-1114
    • (2006) Funct. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 1105-1114
    • Powell, S.1    Franks, N.R.2
  • 53
    • 0029818407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference
    • Rannala B., and Yang Z.H. Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. J. Mol. Evol. 43 (1996) 304-311
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 304-311
    • Rannala, B.1    Yang, Z.H.2
  • 54
    • 0031928921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical defense in seeds adapted for ant dispersal
    • Rodgerson L. Mechanical defense in seeds adapted for ant dispersal. Ecology 79 5 (1998) 1669-1677
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Rodgerson, L.1
  • 56
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • Sanderson M.J. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 (1997) 1218-1231
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson M.J. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 101-109
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0037314098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock
    • Sanderson M.J. r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19 (2003) 301-302
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 301-302
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0028184507 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in diversification rate with the origin of angiosperms
    • Sanderson M.J., and Donoghue M.J. Shifts in diversification rate with the origin of angiosperms. Science 264 (1994) 1590-1593
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1590-1593
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 44949129548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck, S.O., Barnett, N.J., 2001. Australian ants online: the guide to the Australian ant fauna. .
    • Shattuck, S.O., Barnett, N.J., 2001. Australian ants online: the guide to the Australian ant fauna. .
  • 61
    • 0032766857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference
    • Shimodaira H., and Hasegawa H. Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16 (1999) 1114-1116
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Shimodaira, H.1    Hasegawa, H.2
  • 63
    • 0028251187 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene-sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain-reaction primers
    • Simon C., Frati F., Beckenbach A., Crespi B., Liu H., and Flook P. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene-sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain-reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87 6 (1994) 651-701
    • (1994) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-701
    • Simon, C.1    Frati, F.2    Beckenbach, A.3    Crespi, B.4    Liu, H.5    Flook, P.6
  • 64
    • 44949107107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Star (ver 4.0b10). Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • * Star (ver 4.0b10). Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
  • 65
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson J.D., Gibson T.J., Plewniak F., Jeanmougin F., and Higgins D.G. The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24 (1997) 4876-4882
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 66
    • 44949225850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TreeBASE: a database of phylogenetic knowledge, 2005. .
    • TreeBASE: a database of phylogenetic knowledge, 2005. .
  • 67
    • 17144418150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): phylogeny and evolution of big-eyed arboreal ants
    • Ward P.S., and Downie D.A. The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): phylogeny and evolution of big-eyed arboreal ants. Syst. Entomol. 30 2 (2005) 310-335
    • (2005) Syst. Entomol. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-335
    • Ward, P.S.1    Downie, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 0010370941 scopus 로고
    • The ants of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona (Part I)
    • Wheeler W.M. The ants of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona (Part I). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24 (1908) 399-485
    • (1908) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.24 , pp. 399-485
    • Wheeler, W.M.1
  • 69
    • 0003535987 scopus 로고
    • Ants their structure, development, and behavior
    • Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Wheeler W.M. Ants their structure, development, and behavior. Columbia Biological Series vol. 9 (1910), Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA
    • (1910) Columbia Biological Series , vol.9
    • Wheeler, W.M.1
  • 70
    • 0036431235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the dwarf boas and a comparison of Bayesian and bootstrap measures of phylogenetic support
    • Wilcox T.P., Zwickl D.J., Heath T.A., and Hillis D.M. Phylogenetic relationships of the dwarf boas and a comparison of Bayesian and bootstrap measures of phylogenetic support. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25 (2002) 361-371
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 361-371
    • Wilcox, T.P.1    Zwickl, D.J.2    Heath, T.A.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 71
    • 0002857448 scopus 로고
    • The relation between caste ratios and division of labor in the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Wilson E.O. The relation between caste ratios and division of labor in the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16 (1984) 89-98
    • (1984) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 89-98
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 72
    • 84958300813 scopus 로고
    • Ants of the Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole
    • Wilson E.O. Ants of the Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole. Psyche 92 1 (1985) 1-9
    • (1985) Psyche , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 73
    • 0038075488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Wilson E.O. Pheidole in the New World (2003), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
    • (2003) Pheidole in the New World
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 74
    • 44949157686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zwickl, D.J., 2006. GARLI, Genetic Algorithm for Rapid Likelihood Inference, Version 0.94. .
    • Zwickl, D.J., 2006. GARLI, Genetic Algorithm for Rapid Likelihood Inference, Version 0.94. .


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.