Comparison of fatty acid composition of bacterial and protozoal fractions in rumen fluid of sheep fed diet supplemented with sunflower, rapeseed and linseed oils

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volumn 144, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 44-54

  Váradyová, Zora ^a   Kišidayová, Svetlana ^a   Siroka, Peter ^a   Jalč, Dušan ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Bacteria; Conjugated linoleic acids; Linseed oil; Rapeseed oil; Rumen protozoa; Sunflower oil; Trans fatty acids

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BRASSICA NAPUS; HELIANTHUS; HORDEUM; OVIS ARIES; PROTOZOA;

EID: 44649111909     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.09.033     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Baše J. Simple preparation of fatty acid methyl esters for gas chromatography determination. Průmysl. Potravin. 29 (1978) 539
2. Bauchart D., Legay-Carmier F., Doreau M., and Gaillard B. Lipid metabolism of liquid-associated and solid-adherent bacteria in rumen contents of dairy cows offered lipid-supplemented diets. Br. J. Nutr. 63 (1990) 563-578
3. Čertík M., Breierová E., and Jursíková P. Effect of cadmium on lipid composition of Aureobasidium pullulans grown under addition of extracellular polysaccharides. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 55 (2005) 195-202
4. Chilliard Y., Ferlay A., and Doreau M. Effect of different types of forages, animal fat or marine ils in cow's diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Livest. Prod. Sci. 70 (2001) 31-48
5. Chouinard P.Y., Corneau L., Saebo A., and Bauman D.E. Milk yield and composition during abomasal infusion of conjugated linoleic acids in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 2737-2745
6. Christoperson S.W., and Glass R.L. Preparation of milk fat methyl esters by alcoholysis in an essentially nonalcoholic solution. J. Dairy Sci. 52 (1969) 1289-1290
7. Corl B.A., Baumgard L.H., Dwyer D.A., Griinari J.M., Phillips B.S., and Bauman D.E. The role of delta (9)-desaturase in the production of cis-9, trans-11CLA. J. Nutr. Biochem. 12 (2001) 622-630
8. Czerkawski J.W. Chemical composition of microbial matter in the rumen. J. Sci. Food Agric. 27 (1976) 621-623
9. Dawson R.M.C., and Kemp P. The effect of defaunation on the phospholipids and on the hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids in the rumen. Biochem. J. 115 (1969) 351-352
10. Devillard E., McIntosh F.M., Newbold C.J., and Wallace R.J. Rumen ciliate protozoa contain high concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid, yet do not hydrogenate linoleic acid or desaturate stearic acid. Br. J. Nutr. 96 (2006) 697-704
11. Doreau M., and Ferlay A. Digestion and utilization of fatty acids by ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 45 (1994) 379-396
12. Eadie J.M. Inter-relationships between certain rumen ciliate protozoa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 29 (1962) 579-588
13. Eadie J.M. Studies on the ecology of certain rumen ciliate protozoa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 49 (1967) 175-194
14. Emmanuel B. On the origin of rumen protozoan fatty acids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 337 (1974) 404-413
15. Erwin E.S., Sterner W., and Marco M.J. Effect of type of oil and site of administration on the fate of fatty acids in sheep. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 40 (1963) 344-347
16. Folch J., Lees M., and Sloane-Stanley G.H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226 (1957) 497-509
17. Griinari J.M., Corl B.A., Lacy S.H., Chouinard P.Y., Nurmela K.V.V., and Bauman D.E. Conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized endogenously in lactating dairy cows by Delta (9)-desaturase. J. Nutr. 130 (2000) 2285-2291
18. Gulati S.K., Kitessa S.M., Ashes J.R., Fleck E., Byers E.B., Byers Y.G., and Scott T.W. Protection of conjugated linoleic acids from ruminal biohydrogenation and their incorporation into milk fat. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 86 (2000) 139-148
19. Harfoot C.G., and Hazlewood G.P. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. In: Hobson P.M. (Ed). The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (1988), Elsevier, London, UK 285-322
20. Hawke J.C. The incorporation of long-chain fatty acids into lipids by rumen bacteria and the effect on biohydrogenation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248 (1971) 167-170
21. Hazlewood G.P., and Dawson R.M.C. Characteristics of a lipolytic and fatty acid requiring Butyrivibrio sp. isolated from the ovine rumen. J. Gen. Microbiol. 112 (1979) 15-27
22. Jalč D., Potkański A., Szumacher-Strabel M., Cieślak A., and Čertík M. Effect of microbial oil, evening primrose oil and borage oil on rumen fermentation in vitro. Vet. Med.-Czech. 50 (2005) 480-486
23. Jalč D., Szumacher-Strabel M., Potkański A., and Cieślak A. Effect of sunflower, linseed and fish oils on the production of trans fatty acids in vitro. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 118 (2005) 430-435
24. Jouany J.P., and Lassalas B. Effect of rumen protozoa on biohydrogenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and synthesis of conjugated linoleic acids. Proceedings of International Conference on the Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Ciliates and Anaerobic Protozoa. Nijmegen, The Netherlands (2003) 94
25. Jouany J.P., and Lassalas B. Effect of short-term period (2 months) and long-term period (12 months) of rumen defaunation on CLA synthesis from pure linoleic and linolenic acids. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 44 Suppl. 1 (2004) S63
26. Kelly M.L., Berry J.R., Dwyer D.A., Griinari J.M., Chouinard P.Y., Van Amburgh M.E., and Bauman D.E. Dietary fatty acid sources affect conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in milk from lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 881-885
27. Kišidayová S., Mihaliková K., Váradyová Z., Potkański A., Szumacher-Strabel M., Cieślak A., Čertík M., and Jalč D. Effect of microbial oil, evening primrose oil, and borage oil on rumen ciliate population in artificial rumen (RUSITEC). J. Anim. Feed Sci. 15 (2006) 153-156
28. Loor J.J., Ueda K., Ferlay A., Chilliard Y., and Doreau M. Biohydrogenation, duodenal flow, and intestinal digestibility of trans fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids in response to dietary forage: concentrate ratio and linseed oil in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87 (2004) 2472-2485
29. Marwaha S.R., Kochar A.S., Sukhija P.S., and Bhatia I.S. Fatty acid metabolism in rumen microorganisms as influenced by different types of dietary lipids. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 25 (1972) 46-51
30. Mir P.S., McAllister T.A., Gibb D.J., and Okine E.K. Dietary oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids for ruminants: post-ruminal digesta characteristics and their implications on production. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 86 (2006) 159-170
31. Mosley E.E., Powell G.L., Riley M.B., and Jenkins T.C. Microbial biohydrogenation of oleic acid to trans isomers in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 43 (2002) 290-296
32. Noble R.C., Moore J.H., and Harfoot C.G. Observations on the pattern of esterified and unesterified linoleic acid in the rumen. Br. J. Nutr. 31 (1974) 99-108
33. Or-Rashid M.M., Odongo N.E., and McBride B.W. Fatty acid composition of ruminal bacteria and protozoa, with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid, vaccenic acid, and odd-chain and branched-chain fatty acids. J. Anim. Sci. 85 (2007) 1228-1234
34. Polan C.E., McNeill J.J., and Tove S.B. Biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids by rumen bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 88 (1964) 1056-1064
35. Potkanski A., Szumacher-Strabel M., Kowalczyk J., Cieslak A., and Czauderna M. A note on the effect of different amounts and types of fat on the fatty acid composition of duodenal digesta in sheep. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10 (2001) 627-632
36. Singh S., and Hawke J.C. The in vitro lipolysis and biohydrogenation of monogalactosyldiglyceride by whole rumen contents and its fractions. J. Sci. Food Agric. 30 (1979) 603-612
37. Szöllöskei G., Wagner L., Németh S., and Husvéth F. In sacco studies of conjugated linoleic acid production from various oils in the rumen of sheep. Acta Vet. Hungarica 53 (2005) 411-423
38. Viviani R. Metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in the rumen. Adv. Lipid Res. 8 (1970) 267-346
39. Wachira A.M., Sinclair L.A., Wilkinson R.G., Hallett K., Enser M., and Wood J.D. Rumen biohydrogenation of n - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and their effects on microbial efficiency and nutrient digestibility in sheep. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 135 (2000) 419-428
40. Williams A.G. Rumen holotrich ciliate protozoa. Microbiol. Rev. 50 (1986) 25-49
41. Williams P.P., and Dinusson W.E. Amino acid and fatty acid composition of bovine ruminal bacteria and protozoa. J. Anim. Sci. 36 (1973) 151-155
42. Wu Z., and Palmquist D.L. Synthesis and biohydrogenation of fatty acids by ruminal microorganisms in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3035-3046
43. Yánez-Ruiz D.R., Scollan N.D., Merry R.J., and Newbold C.J. Contribution of rumen protozoa to duodenal flow of nitrogen, conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in steers fed silages differing in their water-soluble carbohydrate content. Br. J. Nutr. 96 (2006) 861-869
44. Yu L., Adams D., and Watkins B.A. Comparison of commercial supplements containing conjugated linoleic acids. J. Food Compos. Anal. 16 (2003) 419-428