메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 327, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 287-296

Mutations that promote furin-independent growth of Semliki Forest virus affect p62-E1 interactions and membrane fusion

Author keywords

Alphavirus; Endocytosis; Furin; Membrane fusion; Protein processing; Semliki Forest virus; Virus entry

Indexed keywords

FURIN; GLYCOPROTEIN E1; PROTEIN; PROTEIN P62; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 4444338218     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.06.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0032758908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epitope of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein exposed during virus-membrane fusion
    • A. Ahn, M.R. Klimjack, P.K. Chatterjee, and M. Kielian An epitope of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein exposed during virus-membrane fusion J. Virol. 73 1999 10029 10039
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 10029-10039
    • Ahn, A.1    Klimjack, M.R.2    Chatterjee, P.K.3    Kielian, M.4
  • 2
    • 0030782156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomerization-dependent folding of the membrane fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus
    • H. Andersson, B.U. Barth, M. Ekström, and H. Garoff Oligomerization-dependent folding of the membrane fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus J. Virol. 71 1997 9654 9663
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 9654-9663
    • Andersson, H.1    Barth, B.U.2    Ekström, M.3    Garoff, H.4
  • 4
    • 0031035679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycoprotein PE2 in formation and maturation of the Sindbis virus spike
    • M. Carleton, H. Lee, M. Mulvey, and D.T. Brown Role of glycoprotein PE2 in formation and maturation of the Sindbis virus spike J. Virol. 71 1997 1558 1566
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1558-1566
    • Carleton, M.1    Lee, H.2    Mulvey, M.3    Brown, D.T.4
  • 6
    • 0028791857 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated mutants of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus containing lethal mutations in the PE2 cleavage signal combined with a second-site suppressor mutation in E1
    • N.L. Davis, K.W. Brown, G.F. Greenwald, A.J. Zajac, V.L. Zacny, J.F. Smith, and R.E. Johnston Attenuated mutants of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus containing lethal mutations in the PE2 cleavage signal combined with a second-site suppressor mutation in E1 Virology 212 1995 102 110
    • (1995) Virology , vol.212 , pp. 102-110
    • Davis, N.L.1    Brown, K.W.2    Greenwald, G.F.3    Zajac, A.J.4    Zacny, V.L.5    Smith, J.F.6    Johnston, R.E.7
  • 7
    • 0032541402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clathrin endocytic pathway in viral infection
    • L. DeTulleo, and T. Kirchhausen The clathrin endocytic pathway in viral infection EMBO J. 17 1998 4585 4593
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 4585-4593
    • Detulleo, L.1    Kirchhausen, T.2
  • 8
    • 0028935439 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the putative fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus affect spike protein oligomerization and virus assembly
    • W.A. Duffus, P. Levy-Mintz, M.R. Klimjack, and M. Kielian Mutations in the putative fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus affect spike protein oligomerization and virus assembly J. Virol. 69 1995 2471 2479
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2471-2479
    • Duffus, W.A.1    Levy-Mintz, P.2    Klimjack, M.R.3    Kielian, M.4
  • 9
    • 0034924823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of viral membrane fusion and its inhibition
    • D.M. Eckert, and P.S. Kim Mechanisms of viral membrane fusion and its inhibition Annu. Rev. Biochem. 70 2001 777 810
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.70 , pp. 777-810
    • Eckert, D.M.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 10
    • 0028293943 scopus 로고
    • Membrane protein lateral interactions control Semliki Forest virus budding
    • M. Ekstrom, P. Liljeström, and H. Garoff Membrane protein lateral interactions control Semliki Forest virus budding EMBO J. 13 1994 1058 1064
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Ekstrom, M.1    Liljeström, P.2    Garoff, H.3
  • 11
    • 0032538274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first step: Maturation of the Semliki Forest virus spike occurs through a dramatic localized conformational change
    • I. Ferlenghi, B. Gowen, F.D. Haas, E.J. Mancini, H. Garoff, M. Sjoberg, and S.D. Fuller The first step: maturation of the Semliki Forest virus spike occurs through a dramatic localized conformational change J. Mol. Biol. 283 1998 71 81
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.283 , pp. 71-81
    • Ferlenghi, I.1    Gowen, B.2    Haas, F.D.3    Mancini, E.J.4    Garoff, H.5    Sjoberg, M.6    Fuller, S.D.7
  • 12
    • 0029052283 scopus 로고
    • Low pH induces swiveling of the glycoprotein heterodimers in the Semliki Forest virus spike complex
    • S.D. Fuller, J.A. Berriman, S.J. Butcher, and B.E. Gowen Low pH induces swiveling of the glycoprotein heterodimers in the Semliki Forest virus spike complex Cell 81 1995 715 725
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 715-725
    • Fuller, S.D.1    Berriman, J.A.2    Butcher, S.J.3    Gowen, B.E.4
  • 13
    • 0033881011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and characterization of the trimeric form of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus
    • D.L. Gibbons, A. Ahn, P.K. Chatterjee, and M. Kielian Formation and characterization of the trimeric form of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus J. Virol. 74 2000 7772 7780
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 7772-7780
    • Gibbons, D.L.1    Ahn, A.2    Chatterjee, P.K.3    Kielian, M.4
  • 14
    • 0141429172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the target-membrane-inserted fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus by combined electron microscopy and crystallography
    • D.L. Gibbons, I. Erk, B. Reilly, J. Navaza, M. Kielian, F.A. Rey, and J. Lepault Visualization of the target-membrane-inserted fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus by combined electron microscopy and crystallography Cell 114 2003 573 583
    • (2003) Cell , vol.114 , pp. 573-583
    • Gibbons, D.L.1    Erk, I.2    Reilly, B.3    Navaza, J.4    Kielian, M.5    Rey, F.A.6    Lepault, J.7
  • 15
    • 1842457801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistep regulation of membrane insertion of the fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus
    • D.L. Gibbons, A. Ahn, M. Liao, L. Hammar, R.H. Cheng, and M. Kielian Multistep regulation of membrane insertion of the fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus J. Virol. 78 2004 3312 3318
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3312-3318
    • Gibbons, D.L.1    Ahn, A.2    Liao, M.3    Hammar, L.4    Cheng, R.H.5    Kielian, M.6
  • 16
    • 1642540249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational change and proteinâ€"protein interactions of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus
    • D.L. Gibbons, M.-C. Vaney, A. Roussel, A. Vigouroux, B. Reilly, J. Lepault, M. Kielian, and F.A. Rey Conformational change and protein†"protein interactions of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest virus Nature 427 2004 320 325
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 320-325
    • Gibbons, D.L.1    Vaney, M.-C.2    Roussel, A.3    Vigouroux, A.4    Reilly, B.5    Lepault, J.6    Kielian, M.7    Rey, F.A.8
  • 17
    • 0031969430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fus-1, a pH-shift mutant of Semliki Forest virus, acts by altering spike subunit interactions via a mutation in the E2 subunit
    • S. Glomb-Reinmund, and M. Kielian fus-1, a pH-shift mutant of Semliki Forest virus, acts by altering spike subunit interactions via a mutation in the E2 subunit J. Virol. 72 1998 4281 4287
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4281-4287
    • Glomb-Reinmund, S.1    Kielian, M.2
  • 18
    • 0028872463 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases
    • V.M. Gordon, K.R. Klimpel, N. Arora, M.A. Henderson, and S.H. Leppla Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases Infect. Immun. 63 1995 82 87
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 82-87
    • Gordon, V.M.1    Klimpel, K.R.2    Arora, N.3    Henderson, M.A.4    Leppla, S.H.5
  • 19
    • 0028196638 scopus 로고
    • Lethality of PE2 incorporation into Sindbis virus can be suppressed by second-site mutations in E3 and E2
    • H.W. Heidner, K.L. McKnight, N.L. Davis, and R.E. Johnston Lethality of PE2 incorporation into Sindbis virus can be suppressed by second-site mutations in E3 and E2 J. Virol. 68 1994 2683 2692
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2683-2692
    • Heidner, H.W.1    McKnight, K.L.2    Davis, N.L.3    Johnston, R.E.4
  • 20
    • 0018853517 scopus 로고
    • On the entry of Semliki Forest virus into BHK-21 cells
    • A. Helenius, J. Kartenbeck, K. Simons, and E. Fries On the entry of Semliki Forest virus into BHK-21 cells J. Cell Biol. 84 1980 404 420
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 404-420
    • Helenius, A.1    Kartenbeck, J.2    Simons, K.3    Fries, E.4
  • 22
    • 0026047521 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the p62 envelope precursor protein of Semliki Forest virus
    • S.K. Jain, S. DeCandido, and M. Kielian Processing of the p62 envelope precursor protein of Semliki Forest virus J. Biol. Chem. 266 1991 5756 5761
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 5756-5761
    • Jain, S.K.1    Decandido, S.2    Kielian, M.3
  • 23
    • 0027487986 scopus 로고
    • Role of spike protein conformational changes in fusion of Semliki Forest virus
    • J. Justman, M.R. Klimjack, and M. Kielian Role of spike protein conformational changes in fusion of Semliki Forest virus J. Virol. 67 1993 7597 7607
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7597-7607
    • Justman, J.1    Klimjack, M.R.2    Kielian, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029108852 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusion and the alphavirus life cycle
    • M. Kielian Membrane fusion and the alphavirus life cycle Adv. Virus Res. 45 1995 113 151
    • (1995) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.45 , pp. 113-151
    • Kielian, M.1
  • 26
    • 0025165605 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis, maturation, and acid-activation of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein
    • M. Kielian, S. Jungerwirth, K.U. Sayad, and S. DeCandido Biosynthesis, maturation, and acid-activation of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein J. Virol. 64 1990 4614 4624
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4614-4624
    • Kielian, M.1    Jungerwirth, S.2    Sayad, K.U.3    Decandido, S.4
  • 27
    • 0029840915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mutations inhibiting fusion and infection by Semliki Forest virus
    • M. Kielian, M.R. Klimjack, S. Ghosh, and W.A. Duffus Mechanisms of mutations inhibiting fusion and infection by Semliki Forest virus J. Cell Biol. 134 1996 863 872
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.134 , pp. 863-872
    • Kielian, M.1    Klimjack, M.R.2    Ghosh, S.3    Duffus, W.A.4
  • 29
    • 0028152964 scopus 로고
    • Membrane and protein interactions of a soluble form of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein
    • M.R. Klimjack, S. Jeffrey, and M. Kielian Membrane and protein interactions of a soluble form of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein J. Virol. 68 1994 6940 6946
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6940-6946
    • Klimjack, M.R.1    Jeffrey, S.2    Kielian, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032775770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The furin protease cleavage recognition sequence of Sindbis virus PE2 can mediate virion attachment to cell surface heparan sulfate
    • W.B. Klimstra, H.W. Heidner, and R.E. Johnston The furin protease cleavage recognition sequence of Sindbis virus PE2 can mediate virion attachment to cell surface heparan sulfate J. Virol. 73 1999 6299 6306
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6299-6306
    • Klimstra, W.B.1    Heidner, H.W.2    Johnston, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 0035815282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fusion glycoprotein shell of Semliki Forest virus: An icosahedral assembly primed for fusogenic activation at endosomal pH
    • J. Lescar, A. Roussel, M.W. Wien, J. Navaza, S.D. Fuller, G. Wengler, and F.A. Rey The fusion glycoprotein shell of Semliki Forest virus: an icosahedral assembly primed for fusogenic activation at endosomal pH Cell 105 2001 137 148
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 137-148
    • Lescar, J.1    Roussel, A.2    Wien, M.W.3    Navaza, J.4    Fuller, S.D.5    Wengler, G.6    Rey, F.A.7
  • 32
    • 0025219313 scopus 로고
    • Fusion function of the Semliki Forest virus spike is activated by proteolytic cleavage of the envelope glycoprotein precursor p62
    • M. Lobigs, and H. Garoff Fusion function of the Semliki Forest virus spike is activated by proteolytic cleavage of the envelope glycoprotein precursor p62 J. Virol. 64 1990 1233 1240
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Lobigs, M.1    Garoff, H.2
  • 33
    • 0034877784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo generation and characterization of a soluble form of the Semliki forest virus fusion protein
    • Y.E. Lu, C.H. Eng, S.G. Shome, and M. Kielian In vivo generation and characterization of a soluble form of the Semliki forest virus fusion protein J. Virol. 75 2001 8329 8339
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 8329-8339
    • Lu, Y.E.1    Eng, C.H.2    Shome, S.G.3    Kielian, M.4
  • 34
    • 0033854594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the functional organization of an enveloped virus, Semliki forest virus
    • E.J. Mancini, M. Clarke, B.E. Gowen, T. Rutten, and S.D. Fuller Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the functional organization of an enveloped virus, Semliki forest virus Mol. Cell 5 2000 255 266
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 255-266
    • Mancini, E.J.1    Clarke, M.2    Gowen, B.E.3    Rutten, T.4    Fuller, S.D.5
  • 35
    • 0019256559 scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive endocytosis of Semliki Forest virus
    • M. Marsh, and A. Helenius Adsorptive endocytosis of Semliki Forest virus J. Mol. Biol. 142 1980 439 454
    • (1980) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.142 , pp. 439-454
    • Marsh, M.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 36
    • 0034646876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone selection during glycoprotein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum
    • M. Molinari, and A. Helenius Chaperone selection during glycoprotein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum Science 288 2000 331 333
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 331-333
    • Molinari, M.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 37
    • 0019424413 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the 3′-terminal sequences of several alphavirus RNAs
    • J.-H. Ou, E.G. Strauss, and J.H. Strauss Comparative studies of the 3′-terminal sequences of several alphavirus RNAs Virology 109 1981 281 289
    • (1981) Virology , vol.109 , pp. 281-289
    • Ou, J.-H.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0024565079 scopus 로고
    • Sindbis virus mutations which coordinately affect glycoprotein processing, penetration, and virulence in mice
    • D.L. Russell, J.M. Dalrymple, and R.E. Johnston Sindbis virus mutations which coordinately affect glycoprotein processing, penetration, and virulence in mice J. Virol. 63 1989 16l9 1629
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63
    • Russell, D.L.1    Dalrymple, J.M.2    Johnston, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0026567676 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusion process of Semliki Forest virus II: Cleavage-dependent reorganization of the spike protein complex controls virus entry
    • A. Salminen, J.M. Wahlberg, M. Lobigs, P. Liljeström, and H. Garoff Membrane fusion process of Semliki Forest virus II: cleavage-dependent reorganization of the spike protein complex controls virus entry J. Cell Biol. 116 1992 349 357
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 349-357
    • Salminen, A.1    Wahlberg, J.M.2    Lobigs, M.3    Liljeström, P.4    Garoff, H.5
  • 41
    • 0001178030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Togaviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • D.M. Knipe P.M. Howley Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia
    • S. Schlesinger, and M.J. Schlesinger Togaviridae: the viruses and their replication D.M. Knipe P.M. Howley Fields Virology 2001 Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia 895 916
    • (2001) Fields Virology , pp. 895-916
    • Schlesinger, S.1    Schlesinger, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0036784565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus can enter and infect cells in the absence of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    • S.B. Sieczkarski, and G.R. Whittaker Influenza virus can enter and infect cells in the absence of clathrin-mediated endocytosis J. Virol. 76 2002 10455 10464
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 10455-10464
    • Sieczkarski, S.B.1    Whittaker, G.R.2
  • 43
    • 0037334555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the transmembrane segments of the alphavirus E1 and E2 proteins play a role in virus budding and fusion
    • M. Sjoberg, and H. Garoff Interactions between the transmembrane segments of the alphavirus E1 and E2 proteins play a role in virus budding and fusion J. Virol. 77 2003 3441 3450
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 3441-3450
    • Sjoberg, M.1    Garoff, H.2
  • 44
    • 0034761692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PE2 cleavage mutants of Sindbis virus: Correlation between viral infectivity and pH-dependent membrane fusion activation of the spike heterodimer
    • J.M. Smit, W.B. Klimstra, K.D. Ryman, R. Bittman, R.E. Johnston, and J. Wilschut PE2 cleavage mutants of Sindbis virus: correlation between viral infectivity and pH-dependent membrane fusion activation of the spike heterodimer J. Virol. 75 2001 11196 11204
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 11196-11204
    • Smit, J.M.1    Klimstra, W.B.2    Ryman, K.D.3    Bittman, R.4    Johnston, R.E.5    Wilschut, J.6
  • 45
    • 0028088152 scopus 로고
    • The alphaviruses: Gene expression, replication, and evolution
    • J.H. Strauss, and E.G. Strauss The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution Microbiol. Rev. 58 1994 491 562
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 491-562
    • Strauss, J.H.1    Strauss, E.G.2
  • 46
    • 0031949484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressors of cleavage-site mutations in the p62 envelope protein of Semliki Forest virus reveal dynamics in spike structure and function
    • I. Tubulekas, and P. Liljeström Suppressors of cleavage-site mutations in the p62 envelope protein of Semliki Forest virus reveal dynamics in spike structure and function J. Virol. 72 1998 2825 2831
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2825-2831
    • Tubulekas, I.1    Liljeström, P.2
  • 47
    • 0031919431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single point mutation controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus entry and exit
    • M. Vashishtha, T. Phalen, M.T. Marquardt, J.S. Ryu, A.C. Ng, and M. Kielian A single point mutation controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus entry and exit J. Cell Biol. 140 1998 91 99
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 91-99
    • Vashishtha, M.1    Phalen, T.2    Marquardt, M.T.3    Ryu, J.S.4    Ng, A.C.5    Kielian, M.6
  • 48
    • 0026584727 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusion process of Semliki Forest virus I: Low pH-induced rearrangement in spike protein quaternary structure precedes virus penetration into cells
    • J.M. Wahlberg, and H. Garoff Membrane fusion process of Semliki Forest virus I: low pH-induced rearrangement in spike protein quaternary structure precedes virus penetration into cells J. Cell Biol. 116 1992 339 348
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 339-348
    • Wahlberg, J.M.1    Garoff, H.2
  • 49
    • 0024455501 scopus 로고
    • The heterodimeric association between the membrane proteins of Semliki Forest virus changes its sensitivity to low pH during virus maturation
    • J.M. Wahlberg, W.A.M. Boere, and H. Garoff The heterodimeric association between the membrane proteins of Semliki Forest virus changes its sensitivity to low pH during virus maturation J. Virol. 63 1989 4991 4997
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4991-4997
    • Wahlberg, J.M.1    Boere, W.A.M.2    Garoff, H.3
  • 50
    • 0026495818 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusion of Semliki Forest virus involves homotrimers of the fusion protein
    • J.M. Wahlberg, R. Bron, J. Wilschut, and H. Garoff Membrane fusion of Semliki Forest virus involves homotrimers of the fusion protein J. Virol. 66 1992 7309 7318
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7309-7318
    • Wahlberg, J.M.1    Bron, R.2    Wilschut, J.3    Garoff, H.4
  • 51
    • 0013007874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between PE2, E1, and 6K required for assembly of alphaviruses studied with chimeric viruses
    • J.S. Yao, E.G. Strauss, and J.H. Strauss Interactions between PE2, E1, and 6K required for assembly of alphaviruses studied with chimeric viruses J. Virol. 70 1996 7910 7920
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7910-7920
    • Yao, J.S.1    Strauss, E.G.2    Strauss, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0037369080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furin processing and proteolytic activation of Semliki Forest virus
    • X. Zhang, M. Fugere, R. Day, and M. Kielian Furin processing and proteolytic activation of Semliki Forest virus J. Virol. 77 2003 2981 2989
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2981-2989
    • Zhang, X.1    Fugere, M.2    Day, R.3    Kielian, M.4
  • 54
    • 0026490847 scopus 로고
    • Role of cell surface spikes in alphavirus budding
    • H. Zhao, and H. Garoff Role of cell surface spikes in alphavirus budding J. Virol. 66 1992 7089 7095
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7089-7095
    • Zhao, H.1    Garoff, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.