메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 349-358

Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: Evidence-based care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTACID AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CHLORHEXIDINE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; NEOMYCIN; POLYMYXIN B; SUCRALFATE; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 4444336319     PISSN: 08995885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2004.03.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0036122460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
    • Keenan S.P., Heyland D.K., Jacka M.J., Cook D., Dodek P. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Crit Care Clin. 18(1):2002;107-125
    • (2002) Crit Care Clin , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-125
    • Keenan, S.P.1    Heyland, D.K.2    Jacka, M.J.3    Cook, D.4    Dodek, P.5
  • 2
    • 0030818182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and diagnostic techniques in intensive care-acquired pneumonia: A Spainish multi-center study
    • Alvarez-lerma F., Palomar M., Martinez-Pellus A.E., et al. Etiology and diagnostic techniques in intensive care-acquired pneumonia: a Spainish multi-center study. Clin Intensive Care. 8:1997;164-170
    • (1997) Clin Intensive Care , vol.8 , pp. 164-170
    • Alvarez-Lerma, F.1    Palomar, M.2    Martinez-Pellus, A.E.3
  • 3
    • 0026077379 scopus 로고
    • Preventing nosocomial pneumonia: State of the art and perspectives for the 1990s
    • Craven D.E., Steger K.A., Barber T.W. Preventing nosocomial pneumonia: state of the art and perspectives for the 1990s. Am J Med. 91:1991;44S-53S
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Craven, D.E.1    Steger, K.A.2    Barber, T.W.3
  • 4
    • 0027965538 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia: The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Tablan O.C., Anderson L.J., Arden N.H., Breiman R.F., Butler J.C., McNeil M.M. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia: the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J Infection Control. 22:1994;247-292
    • (1994) Am J Infection Control , vol.22 , pp. 247-292
    • Tablan, O.C.1    Anderson, L.J.2    Arden, N.H.3    Breiman, R.F.4    Butler, J.C.5    McNeil, M.M.6
  • 5
    • 0024402553 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia: Attributable mortality and morbidity
    • Leu H.S., Kaiser D.L., Mori M., Woolson R.F., Wenzel R.P. Hospital-acquired pneumonia: attributable mortality and morbidity. Am J Epidemiol. 129:1989;1258-1267
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Leu, H.S.1    Kaiser, D.L.2    Mori, M.3    Woolson, R.F.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 6
    • 0019370350 scopus 로고
    • Extra charges and prolongation of stay attributable to nosocomial infections: A prospective interhospital comparison
    • Haley R.W., Schaberg D.R., Crossley K., Von Allmen S.D., McGowan J.E. Jr. extra charges and prolongation of stay attributable to nosocomial infections: a prospective interhospital comparison. Am J Med. 70:1981;51-58
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 51-58
    • Haley, R.W.1    Schaberg, D.R.2    Crossley, K.3    Von Allmen, S.D.4    Mcgowan Jr., J.E.5
  • 7
    • 0029072077 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of mortality and multiorgan dysfunction in cardiac surgery patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef M.H., Wragge T., Pasque C. Determinants of mortality and multiorgan dysfunction in cardiac surgery patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. J Hosp Infect. 107(5):1995;1395-1401
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Wragge, T.2    Pasque, C.3
  • 10
    • 0029150311 scopus 로고
    • Control of nosocomial infections in an intensive care unit in Guatemala City
    • Berg D.E., Hershow R.C., Ramirez C.A., Weinstein R.A. Control of nosocomial infections in an intensive care unit in Guatemala City. Clin Infect Dis. 21:1995;588-593
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 588-593
    • Berg, D.E.1    Hershow, R.C.2    Ramirez, C.A.3    Weinstein, R.A.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0029865045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adult patients: Epidemiology and prevention in 1996
    • Craven D.E., Steger K.A. Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adult patients: epidemiology and prevention in 1996. Semin Respir Infect. 11(1):1996;32-53
    • (1996) Semin Respir Infect , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-53
    • Craven, D.E.1    Steger, K.A.2
  • 14
    • 0031723399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from October 1986-April 1998, issued June 1998
    • NNIS National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from October 1986-April 1998, issued June 1998. Am J Infect Control. 26(5):1998;522-533
    • (1998) Am J Infect Control , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-533
  • 15
    • 0027244587 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia acquired in intensive care units: Results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients. European Cooperative Group on Nosocomial Pneumonia
    • Chevret S., Hemmer M., Carlet J., Langer M. Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia acquired in intensive care units: results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients. European Cooperative Group on Nosocomial Pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 19:1993;256-264
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 256-264
    • Chevret, S.1    Hemmer, M.2    Carlet, J.3    Langer, M.4
  • 16
    • 0028919771 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care unit patients
    • George D.L. Epidemiology of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care unit patients. Clin Chest Med. 16:1995;29-44
    • (1995) Clin Chest Med , vol.16 , pp. 29-44
    • George, D.L.1
  • 17
    • 0033602066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia
    • Kollef M.H. The prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 340(8):1999;627-634
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-634
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 18
    • 0027305197 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Meduri G.U. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 7:1993;295-329
    • (1993) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 295-329
    • Meduri, G.U.1
  • 19
    • 0025776638 scopus 로고
    • The impact of tracheal intubation on host defenses and risks for nosocomial pneumonia
    • Levine S.A., Niederman M.S. The impact of tracheal intubation on host defenses and risks for nosocomial pneumonia. Clin Chest Med. 12:1991;523-543
    • (1991) Clin Chest Med , vol.12 , pp. 523-543
    • Levine, S.A.1    Niederman, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 0025863441 scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal decontamination decreases incidence of ventilator- associated pneumonia: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double- blind clinical trial
    • Pugin J., Auckenthaler R., Lew D.P., Suter P.M. Oropharyngeal decontamination decreases incidence of ventilator- associated pneumonia: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double- blind clinical trial. JAMA. 265:1991;2704-2710
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 2704-2710
    • Pugin, J.1    Auckenthaler, R.2    Lew, D.P.3    Suter, P.M.4
  • 22
    • 0023612057 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients given sucralfate as compared with antacids or histamine type 2 blockers: The role of gastric colonization
    • Driks M.R., Craven D.E., Celli B.R., Manning M., Burke R.A., Garvin G.M., et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients given sucralfate as compared with antacids or histamine type 2 blockers: the role of gastric colonization. N Engl J Med. 317:1987;1376-1382
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Driks, M.R.1    Craven, D.E.2    Celli, B.R.3    Manning, M.4    Burke, R.A.5    Garvin, G.M.6
  • 23
    • 23444457922 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients receiving antacid, ranitidine, or sucralfate as prophylaxis for stress ulcer: A randomized controlled trial
    • Prod'hom G., Leuenberger P., Koerfer J., Blum A., Chiolero R., Schaller M.D., et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients receiving antacid, ranitidine, or sucralfate as prophylaxis for stress ulcer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 120:1994;653-662
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 653-662
    • Prod'Hom, G.1    Leuenberger, P.2    Koerfer, J.3    Blum, A.4    Chiolero, R.5    Schaller, M.D.6
  • 25
    • 0028788729 scopus 로고
    • The effect of late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia in determining patient mortality
    • Kollef M.H., Silver P., Murphy D.M., Trovillion E. The effect of late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia in determining patient mortality. Chest. 108(6):1995;1655-1662
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Silver, P.2    Murphy, D.M.3    Trovillion, E.4
  • 26
    • 0027382380 scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multivariate analysis
    • Kollef M.H. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multivariate analysis. JAMA. 270(16):1993;1965-1970
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.16 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 28
    • 0000352049 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents during nasogastric feeding: The effect of posture
    • Ibanez J., Penafiel A., Raurich J.M., Marse P., Jorda R., Paternostro C. Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents during nasogastric feeding: the effect of posture. Intensive Care Med. 14(Suppl 1):1988;296
    • (1988) Intensive Care Med , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 296
    • Ibanez, J.1    Penafiel, A.2    Raurich, J.M.3    Marse, P.4    Jorda, R.5    Paternostro, C.6
  • 30
    • 0028833778 scopus 로고
    • Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Valles J., Artigas A., Rello J., Bonsoms N., Fontanals D., Blanch L., et al. Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 122:1995;179-186
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 179-186
    • Valles, J.1    Artigas, A.2    Rello, J.3    Bonsoms, N.4    Fontanals, D.5    Blanch, L.6
  • 31
    • 0026606379 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: The effect of body position
    • Torres A., Serra-Batlles J., Ros E., Piera C., Puig de la Bellacasa J., Cobos A., et al. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the effect of body position. Ann Intern Med. 116:1992;540-543
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 540-543
    • Torres, A.1    Serra-Batlles, J.2    Ros, E.3    Piera, C.4    Puig De La Bellacasa, J.5    Cobos, A.6
  • 32
    • 0021751164 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspiration in tube-fed patients with artificial airways
    • Treloar D.M., Stechmiller J. Pulmonary aspiration in tube-fed patients with artificial airways. Heart Lung. 13(6):1984;667-671
    • (1984) Heart Lung , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-671
    • Treloar, D.M.1    Stechmiller, J.2
  • 34
    • 0028509599 scopus 로고
    • The use of position during critical illness: Current practice and review of the literature
    • Evans D. The use of position during critical illness: current practice and review of the literature. Aust Crit Care. 7(3):1994;16-21
    • (1994) Aust Crit Care , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-21
    • Evans, D.1
  • 35
    • 0032603358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of backrest elevation in critical care: A pilot study
    • Grap M.J., Cantley M., Munro C., Corley M. Use of backrest elevation in critical care: a pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 8(1):1999;475-480
    • (1999) Am J Crit Care , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 475-480
    • Grap, M.J.1    Cantley, M.2    Munro, C.3    Corley, M.4
  • 37
    • 0036356219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' accuracy in estimating backrest elevation
    • Dillon A., Munro C.L., Grap M.J. Nurses' accuracy in estimating backrest elevation. Am J Crit Care. 11(1):2002;34-37
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Dillon, A.1    Munro, C.L.2    Grap, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 0036317690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding evidence uptake: Semirecumbency for pneumonia prevention
    • Cook D.J., Meade M.O., Hand L.E., McMullin J.P. Toward understanding evidence uptake: semirecumbency for pneumonia prevention. Crit Care Med. 30(7):2002;1472-1477
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Cook, D.J.1    Meade, M.O.2    Hand, L.E.3    McMullin, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 0018747263 scopus 로고
    • The minimum physiological mobility requirement for man supported on a soft surface
    • Keane F.X. The minimum physiological mobility requirement for man supported on a soft surface. Paraplegia. 16(4):1979;383-389
    • (1979) Paraplegia , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-389
    • Keane, F.X.1
  • 41
    • 0036853010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body positioning of intensive care patients: Clinical practice versus standards
    • Krishnagopalan S., Johnson E.W., Low L.L., Kaufman L.J. Body positioning of intensive care patients: clinical practice versus standards. Crit Care Med. 30(11):2002;2588-2592
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2588-2592
    • Krishnagopalan, S.1    Johnson, E.W.2    Low, L.L.3    Kaufman, L.J.4
  • 42
    • 0036743173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One good turn deserves another!
    • Marik P.E., Fink M.P. One good turn deserves another! Crit Care Med. 30(9):2002;2146-2148
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2146-2148
    • Marik, P.E.1    Fink, M.P.2
  • 44
    • 0034088149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnabout may be more than fair play
    • Albert R.K. Turnabout may be more than fair play. Crit Care Med. 28(2):2000;571-572
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-572
    • Albert, R.K.1
  • 48
    • 0026447082 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal colonization of endotracheal tubes in children: A prospective study
    • Rubenstein J.S., Kabat K., Shulman S.T., Yogev R. Bacterial and fungal colonization of endotracheal tubes in children: a prospective study. Crit Care Med. 20(11):1992;1544-1549
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1544-1549
    • Rubenstein, J.S.1    Kabat, K.2    Shulman, S.T.3    Yogev, R.4
  • 49
    • 4444244982 scopus 로고
    • A survey of dental health in patients with respiratory failure
    • Gipe B., Donnelly D., Harris S. A survey of dental health in patients with respiratory failure. Am J Res Crit Care Med. 151(4):1995;A340
    • (1995) Am J Res Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 340
    • Gipe, B.1    Donnelly, D.2    Harris, S.3
  • 50
    • 0026780735 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of dental plaque by respiratory pathogens in medical intensive care patients
    • Scannapieco F.A., Stewart E.M., Mylotte J.M. Colonization of dental plaque by respiratory pathogens in medical intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 20(6):1992;740-745
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 740-745
    • Scannapieco, F.A.1    Stewart, E.M.2    Mylotte, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031942272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of dental plaque: A source of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit patients
    • Fourrier F., Duvivier B., Boutigny H., Rourrel-Delvallez M., Chopin C. Colonization of dental plaque: a source of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 26(2):1998;301-308
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-308
    • Fourrier, F.1    Duvivier, B.2    Boutigny, H.3    Rourrel-Delvallez, M.4    Chopin, C.5
  • 52
    • 0036517418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth in secretions and on suctioning equipment of orally intubated patients: A pilot study
    • Sole M.L., Poalillo F.E., Byers J.F., Ludy J.E. Bacterial growth in secretions and on suctioning equipment of orally intubated patients: a pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 11(2):2002;141-149
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-149
    • Sole, M.L.1    Poalillo, F.E.2    Byers, J.F.3    Ludy, J.E.4
  • 53
    • 0032791970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
    • Cardenosa Cendrero J.A., Sole-Violan J., Bordes B.A., Noguera C.J., Arroyo F.J., Saavedra S.P., et al. Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 116(2):1999;462-470
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-470
    • Cardenosa Cendrero, J.A.1    Sole-Violan, J.2    Bordes, B.A.3    Noguera, C.J.4    Arroyo, F.J.5    Saavedra, S.P.6
  • 55
    • 0030719853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal or gastric colonization and nosocomial pneumonia in adult intensive care unit patients: A prospective study based on genomic DNA analysis
    • Garrouste O.M., Chevret S., Arlet G., Marie O., Rouveau M., Popoff N., et al. Oropharyngeal or gastric colonization and nosocomial pneumonia in adult intensive care unit patients: a prospective study based on genomic DNA analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 156(5):1997;1647-1655
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 1647-1655
    • Garrouste, O.M.1    Chevret, S.2    Arlet, G.3    Marie, O.4    Rouveau, M.5    Popoff, N.6
  • 56
    • 0036852962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Zack J.E., Garrison T., Trovillion E., Clinkscale D., Coopersmith C.M., Fraser V.J., et al. Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 30(11):2002;2407-2412
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2407-2412
    • Zack, J.E.1    Garrison, T.2    Trovillion, E.3    Clinkscale, D.4    Coopersmith, C.M.5    Fraser, V.J.6
  • 57
    • 0031992798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Hixson S., Sole M.L., King T. Nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. AACN Clin Issues. 9(1):1998;76-90
    • (1998) AACN Clin Issues , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-90
    • Hixson, S.1    Sole, M.L.2    King, T.3
  • 60
    • 0037607748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral care interventions in critical care: Frequency and documentation
    • Grap M.J., Munro C., Ashtiani B., Bryant S. Oral care interventions in critical care: frequency and documentation. Am J Crit Care. 12:2003;113-118
    • (2003) Am J Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 113-118
    • Grap, M.J.1    Munro, C.2    Ashtiani, B.3    Bryant, S.4
  • 61
    • 0030229751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualified nurses lack adequate knowledge related to oral health, resulting in inadequate oral care of patients on medical wards
    • Adams R. Qualified nurses lack adequate knowledge related to oral health, resulting in inadequate oral care of patients on medical wards. J Adv Nurs. 24(3):1996;552-560
    • (1996) J Adv Nurs , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-560
    • Adams, R.1
  • 62
    • 0036652715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient bacteremia induced by toothbrushing: A comparison of the Sonicare toothbrush with a conventional toothbrush
    • Bhanji S., Williams B., Sheller B., Elwood T., Mancl L. Transient bacteremia induced by toothbrushing: a comparison of the Sonicare toothbrush with a conventional toothbrush. Pediatr Dent. 24(4):2002;295-299
    • (2002) Pediatr Dent , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Bhanji, S.1    Williams, B.2    Sheller, B.3    Elwood, T.4    Mancl, L.5
  • 63
    • 0031050963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients by selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD)
    • Abele H.M., Dauber A., Bauernfeind A., Russwurm W., Seyfarth M.I., Gleich P., et al. Decrease in nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients by selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD). Intensive Care Med. 23(2):1997;187-195
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-195
    • Abele, H.M.1    Dauber, A.2    Bauernfeind, A.3    Russwurm, W.4    Seyfarth, M.I.5    Gleich, P.6
  • 64
    • 0029931655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients undergoing heart surgery
    • DeRiso A.J., Ladowski J.S., Dillon T.A., Justice J.W., Peterson A.C. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients undergoing heart surgery. Chest. 109:1996;1556-1561
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1556-1561
    • Deriso, A.J.1    Ladowski, J.S.2    Dillon, T.A.3    Justice, J.W.4    Peterson, A.C.5
  • 65
    • 0036834162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse in reducing prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients undergoing heart surgery
    • Houston S., Hougland P., Anderson J.J., LaRocco M., Kennedy V., Gentry L.O. Effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse in reducing prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients undergoing heart surgery. Am J Crit Care. 11(6):2002;567-570
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-570
    • Houston, S.1    Hougland, P.2    Anderson, J.J.3    Larocco, M.4    Kennedy, V.5    Gentry, L.O.6
  • 66
    • 0033797108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on bacterial colonization and nosocomial infections in critically ill patients
    • Fourrier F., Cau-Pottier E., Boutigny H., Roussel-Delvallez M., Jourdain M., Chopin C. Effects of dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on bacterial colonization and nosocomial infections in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 26(9):2000;1239-1247
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Fourrier, F.1    Cau-Pottier, E.2    Boutigny, H.3    Roussel-Delvallez, M.4    Jourdain, M.5    Chopin, C.6
  • 68
    • 0025102886 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Torres A., Aznar R., Gatell J.M., Jimenez P., Gonzalez J., Ferrer A., et al. Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 142:1990;523-528
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 523-528
    • Torres, A.1    Aznar, R.2    Gatell, J.M.3    Jimenez, P.4    Gonzalez, J.5    Ferrer, A.6
  • 69
    • 0024212405 scopus 로고
    • Paranasal sinusitis and sepsis in ICU patients with nasotracheal intubation
    • Aebert H., Hunefeld G., Regel G. Paranasal sinusitis and sepsis in ICU patients with nasotracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med. 15:1988;27-30
    • (1988) Intensive Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 27-30
    • Aebert, H.1    Hunefeld, G.2    Regel, G.3
  • 70
    • 0023137292 scopus 로고
    • Acute paranasal sinusitis related to nasotracheal intubation of head-injured patients
    • Grindlinger G.A., Niehoff J., Hughes S.L., Humphrey M.A., Simpson G. Acute paranasal sinusitis related to nasotracheal intubation of head-injured patients. Crit Care Med. 15:1987;214-217
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 214-217
    • Grindlinger, G.A.1    Niehoff, J.2    Hughes, S.L.3    Humphrey, M.A.4    Simpson, G.5
  • 71
    • 0025120950 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial maxillary sinusitis during mechanical ventilation: A prospective comparison of orotracheal versus the nasotracheal route for intubation
    • Salord F., Gaussorgues P., Marti-Flich J., Sirodot M., Allimant C., Lyonnet D., et al. Nosocomial maxillary sinusitis during mechanical ventilation: a prospective comparison of orotracheal versus the nasotracheal route for intubation. Intensive Care Med. 16:1990;390-393
    • (1990) Intensive Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 390-393
    • Salord, F.1    Gaussorgues, P.2    Marti-Flich, J.3    Sirodot, M.4    Allimant, C.5    Lyonnet, D.6
  • 72
    • 0027165243 scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term oro- or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis andpneumonia: Results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial
    • Holzapfel L., Chevret S., Madinier G., Ohen F., Demingeon G., Coupry A., et al. Influence of long-term oro- or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis andpneumonia: results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 21:1993;1132-1138
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Holzapfel, L.1    Chevret, S.2    Madinier, G.3    Ohen, F.4    Demingeon, G.5    Coupry, A.6
  • 73
    • 0028598155 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pooled secretions above endotracheal-tube cuffs: Value of plain radiographs in sheep cadavers and patients
    • Greene R., Thompson S., Jantsch H.S., Teplick R., Cullen D.J., Greene E.M., et al. Detection of pooled secretions above endotracheal-tube cuffs: value of plain radiographs in sheep cadavers and patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 163:1994;1333-1337
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Greene, R.1    Thompson, S.2    Jantsch, H.S.3    Teplick, R.4    Cullen, D.J.5    Greene, E.M.6
  • 74
    • 4444235112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with subglottic secretion accumulation and removal among mechanically ventilated adults
    • O'Neal P.V., Grap M.J., Munro C., Minick P., Sessler C. Factors associated with subglottic secretion accumulation and removal among mechanically ventilated adults. Am J Crit Care. 11(3):2002;290
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 290
    • O'Neal, P.V.1    Grap, M.J.2    Munro, C.3    Minick, P.4    Sessler, C.5
  • 75
    • 0030962932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leakage of fluid past the tracheal tube cuff in a benchtop model
    • Young P.J., Rollinson M., Downward H., Henderson S. Leakage of fluid past the tracheal tube cuff in a benchtop model. Br J Anaesth. 78:1997;557-562
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , pp. 557-562
    • Young, P.J.1    Rollinson, M.2    Downward, H.3    Henderson, S.4
  • 76
    • 0032723899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in cardiac surgery patients [see comments]
    • Kollef M.H., Skubas N.J., Sundt T.M. A randomized clinical trial of continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in cardiac surgery patients [see comments]. Chest. 116(5):1999;1339-1346
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Skubas, N.J.2    Sundt, T.M.3
  • 77
    • 0036202886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of intermittent subglottic secretion drainage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
    • Smulders K., van der H.H., Weers-Pothoff I., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. A randomized clinical trial of intermittent subglottic secretion drainage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 121(3):2002;858-862
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 858-862
    • Smulders, K.1    Van Der, H.H.2    Weers-Pothoff, I.3    Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.4
  • 78
    • 0032989139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developing pneumonia within 48 hours of intubation
    • Rello J., Diaz E., Roque M., Valles J. Risk factors for developing pneumonia within 48 hours of intubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 159(6):1999;1742-1746
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 1742-1746
    • Rello, J.1    Diaz, E.2    Roque, M.3    Valles, J.4
  • 79
    • 0036220835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of subglottic area in mechanically ventilated patients with multiple trauma
    • Pneumatikos I., Koulouras V., Nathanail C., Goe D., Nakos G. Selective decontamination of subglottic area in mechanically ventilated patients with multiple trauma. Intensive Care Med. 28(4):2002;432-437
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-437
    • Pneumatikos, I.1    Koulouras, V.2    Nathanail, C.3    Goe, D.4    Nakos, G.5
  • 80
    • 0032572110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of ICU-acquired pneumonia
    • Cook D.J., Kollef M.H. Risk factors of ICU-acquired pneumonia. JAMA. 279(20):1998;1605-1606
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.20 , pp. 1605-1606
    • Cook, D.J.1    Kollef, M.H.2
  • 81
    • 0038824724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisite survey of suctioning techniques and airway management practices
    • Sole M.L., Byers J.F., Ludy J.E., Zhang Y., Banta C.M., Brummel K. A multisite survey of suctioning techniques and airway management practices. Am J Crit Care. 12(3):2003;220-230
    • (2003) Am J Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-230
    • Sole, M.L.1    Byers, J.F.2    Ludy, J.E.3    Zhang, Y.4    Banta, C.M.5    Brummel, K.6
  • 82
    • 0036743319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Current practice in Canadian intensive care units
    • Heyland D.K., Cook D.J., Dodek P.M. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: current practice in Canadian intensive care units. J Crit Care. 17(3):2002;161-167
    • (2002) J Crit Care , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Dodek, P.M.3
  • 83
    • 0025647269 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of colonization, nosocomial pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients using a Trach Care closed-suction system versus an open-suction system: Prospective, randomized study
    • Deppe S.A., Kelly J.W., Thoi L.L., Chudy J.H., Longfield R.N., Ducey J.P., et al. Incidence of colonization, nosocomial pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients using a Trach Care closed-suction system versus an open-suction system: prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med. 18:1990;1389-1393
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Deppe, S.A.1    Kelly, J.W.2    Thoi, L.L.3    Chudy, J.H.4    Longfield, R.N.5    Ducey, J.P.6
  • 85
    • 0032507210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: Evidence from randomized trials
    • Cook D., De J.B., Brochard L., Brun B.C. Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials. JAMA. 279(10):1998;781-787
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.10 , pp. 781-787
    • Cook, D.1    De J., B.2    Brochard, L.3    Brun, B.C.4
  • 87
    • 0036636848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suctioning techniques and airway management practices: Pilot study and instrument evaluation
    • Sole M.L., Byers J.F., Ludy J.E., Ostrow C.L. Suctioning techniques and airway management practices: pilot study and instrument evaluation. Am J Crit Care. 11(4):2002;363-368
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-368
    • Sole, M.L.1    Byers, J.F.2    Ludy, J.E.3    Ostrow, C.L.4
  • 88
    • 0028473345 scopus 로고
    • Histamine-2-receptor antagonists and antacids in the critically ill population: Stress ulceration versus nosocomial pneumonia
    • Cook D.J., Reeve B.K., Scholes L.C. Histamine-2-receptor antagonists and antacids in the critically ill population: stress ulceration versus nosocomial pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 15:1994;437-442
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 437-442
    • Cook, D.J.1    Reeve, B.K.2    Scholes, L.C.3
  • 90
    • 0022652076 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of normal gastric flora in critical care patients receiving antacid and cimetidine therapy
    • Donowitz L.G., Page M.C., Mileur B.L., Guenthner S.H. Alteration of normal gastric flora in critical care patients receiving antacid and cimetidine therapy. Infect Control. 7:1986;23-26
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 23-26
    • Donowitz, L.G.1    Page, M.C.2    Mileur, B.L.3    Guenthner, S.H.4
  • 91
    • 0037453115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based systematic review
    • Collard H.R., Saint S., Matthay M.A. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 138(6):2003;494-501
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-501
    • Collard, H.R.1    Saint, S.2    Matthay, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0030171187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing quality assurance as a tool for reducing the risk of nosocomial ventilator associated pneumonia
    • Joiner G.A., Salisbury D., Bollin G.E. Utilizing quality assurance as a tool for reducing the risk of nosocomial ventilator associated pneumonia. Am J Med Qual. 11(2):1996;100-103
    • (1996) Am J Med Qual , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-103
    • Joiner, G.A.1    Salisbury, D.2    Bollin, G.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.