메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 18, 2008, Pages 6730-6734

Extreme polyploidy in a large bacterium

Author keywords

dnaA; Epulopiscium; Large bacteria; Mononucleotide repeat; Polyploid

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIUM; CELL SIZE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPILOPSICIUM; EUKARYOTIC CELL; GENETIC ANALYSIS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POLYPLOIDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIAL GENOME; CYTOLOGY; EVOLUTION; GENE DOSAGE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; MOLECULAR GENETICS;

EID: 44349174783     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707522105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 5344267491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: The size-complexity rule
    • Bonner JT (2004) Perspective: The size-complexity rule. Evol Int J Org Evol 58:1883-1890.
    • (2004) Evol Int J Org Evol , vol.58 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Bonner, J.T.1
  • 2
    • 18944386328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems: Toward a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization
    • West GB, Brown JH (2005) The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems: Toward a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization. J Exp Biol 208:1575-1592.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1575-1592
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 3
    • 0032808632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing views on the nature of the bacterial cell: From biochemistry to cytology
    • Losick R, Shapiro L (1999) Changing views on the nature of the bacterial cell: From biochemistry to cytology. J Bacteriol 181:4143-4145.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 4143-4145
    • Losick, R.1    Shapiro, L.2
  • 4
    • 0030955552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein localization and cell fate in bacteria
    • Shapiro L, Losick R (1997) Protein localization and cell fate in bacteria. Science 276:712-718.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 712-718
    • Shapiro, L.1    Losick, R.2
  • 5
    • 44449178479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prokaryote complex intracellular structures: Descriptions and discoveries
    • ed Shively JM Springer, Berlin
    • Shively, JM (2006) Prokaryote complex intracellular structures: Descriptions and discoveries. Microbiology Monographs, ed Shively JM (Springer, Berlin), Vol 2, pp 3-22.
    • (2006) Microbiology Monographs , vol.2 , pp. 3-22
    • Shively, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0015550821 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and ecological characteristics of Spirochaeta plicatilis
    • Blakemore RP, Canale-Parola E (1973) Morphological and ecological characteristics of Spirochaeta plicatilis. Arch Microbiol 89:273-289.
    • (1973) Arch Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 273-289
    • Blakemore, R.P.1    Canale-Parola, E.2
  • 8
    • 9044232737 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive study of bacteria of very large size
    • Delaporta B (1964) Descriptive study of bacteria of very large size. Ann Institut Pasteur 107:845-862.
    • (1964) Ann Institut Pasteur , vol.107 , pp. 845-862
    • Delaporta, B.1
  • 9
    • 0026614111 scopus 로고
    • Mats of giant sulphur bacteria on deep-sea sediments due to fluctuating hydrothermal flow
    • Gundersen JK, Jorgensen BB, Larsen E, Jannasch HW (1992) Mats of giant sulphur bacteria on deep-sea sediments due to fluctuating hydrothermal flow. Nature 360:454-456.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 454-456
    • Gundersen, J.K.1    Jorgensen, B.B.2    Larsen, E.3    Jannasch, H.W.4
  • 10
    • 0033574742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium in Namibian shelf sediments
    • Schulz HN, et al. (1999) Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium in Namibian shelf sediments. Science 284:493-495.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 493-495
    • Schulz, H.N.1
  • 12
    • 44449134792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigmatic cytoarchitechture of Epulopiscium spp
    • ed Shively JM Springer, Berlin
    • Angert ER (2006) The enigmatic cytoarchitechture of Epulopiscium spp. Microbiology Monographs, ed Shively JM (Springer, Berlin), Vol 2, pp 285-301.
    • (2006) Microbiology Monographs , vol.2 , pp. 285-301
    • Angert, E.R.1
  • 14
    • 0001478325 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characteristics of unusual protistan symbionts from surgeonfishes Acanthuridae of the Great Barrier Reef Australia
    • Clements KD, Sutton DC, Choat JH (1989) Occurrence and characteristics of unusual protistan symbionts from surgeonfishes Acanthuridae of the Great Barrier Reef Australia. Marine Biol 102:403-412.
    • (1989) Marine Biol , vol.102 , pp. 403-412
    • Clements, K.D.1    Sutton, D.C.2    Choat, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 1242275397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of intracellular offspring in Epulopiscium
    • Angert ER, Clements KD (2004) Initiation of intracellular offspring in Epulopiscium. Mol Microbiol 51:827-835.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 827-835
    • Angert, E.R.1    Clements, K.D.2
  • 16
    • 14544270263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to binary fission in bacteria
    • Angert ER (2005) Alternatives to binary fission in bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:214-224.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 214-224
    • Angert, E.R.1
  • 17
    • 0031706538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoids and coated vesicles of "Epulopiscium" spp
    • Robinow C, Angert ER (1998) Nucleoids and coated vesicles of "Epulopiscium" spp. Arch Microbiol 170:227-235.
    • (1998) Arch Microbiol , vol.170 , pp. 227-235
    • Robinow, C.1    Angert, E.R.2
  • 19
    • 0031771711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gigantism in a bacterium, Epulopiscium fishelsoni, correlates with complex patterns in arrangement, quantity, and segregation of DNA
    • Bresler V, Montgomery WL, Fishelson L, Pollak PE (1998) Gigantism in a bacterium, Epulopiscium fishelsoni, correlates with complex patterns in arrangement, quantity, and segregation of DNA. J Bacteriol 180:5601-5611.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 5601-5611
    • Bresler, V.1    Montgomery, W.L.2    Fishelson, L.3    Pollak, P.E.4
  • 20
    • 0041629499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and polyteny in the gigantic eubacterium Epulopiscium fishelsoni
    • Bresler V, Fishelson L (2003) Polyploidy and polyteny in the gigantic eubacterium Epulopiscium fishelsoni. Mar Biol 143:17-21.
    • (2003) Mar Biol , vol.143 , pp. 17-21
    • Bresler, V.1    Fishelson, L.2
  • 21
    • 33644520519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) version 2: A monitor of genome projects worldwide
    • Liolios K, Tavernarakis N, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC (2006) The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) version 2: A monitor of genome projects worldwide. Nucleic Acids Res 34:332-334.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 332-334
    • Liolios, K.1    Tavernarakis, N.2    Hugenholtz, P.3    Kyrpides, N.C.4
  • 22
    • 30744438566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldo L, Bordenstein S, Wernegreen JJ, Werren JH (2006) Widespread recombination throughout Wolbachia genomes. Mol Biol Evol 23:437-449.
    • Baldo L, Bordenstein S, Wernegreen JJ, Werren JH (2006) Widespread recombination throughout Wolbachia genomes. Mol Biol Evol 23:437-449.
  • 23
    • 0029610851 scopus 로고
    • The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic studies of bacteria: Comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the same species
    • Eisen JA (1995) The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic studies of bacteria: Comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the same species. J Mol Evol 41:1105-1123.
    • (1995) J Mol Evol , vol.41 , pp. 1105-1123
    • Eisen, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 0028970713 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial classifications derived from recA protein sequence comparisons
    • Karlin S, Weinstock GM, Brendel V (1995) Bacterial classifications derived from recA protein sequence comparisons. J Bacteriol 177:6881-6893.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 6881-6893
    • Karlin, S.1    Weinstock, G.M.2    Brendel, V.3
  • 25
    • 0029820730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium paradoxum DSM 7308T contains multiple 16S rRNA genes with heterogeneous intervening sequences
    • Rainey FA, Ward-Rainey NL, Janssen PH, Hippe H, Stackebrandt E (1996) Clostridium paradoxum DSM 7308T contains multiple 16S rRNA genes with heterogeneous intervening sequences. Microbiology 142:2087-2095.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 2087-2095
    • Rainey, F.A.1    Ward-Rainey, N.L.2    Janssen, P.H.3    Hippe, H.4    Stackebrandt, E.5
  • 26
    • 0346432464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome diversity in microbial eukaryotes
    • McGrath CL, Katz LA (2004) Genome diversity in microbial eukaryotes. Trends Ecol Evol 19:32-38.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 32-38
    • McGrath, C.L.1    Katz, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 10044249141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental gene amplification and origin regulation
    • Tower J (2004) Developmental gene amplification and origin regulation. Annu Rev Genet 38:273-304.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Genet , vol.38 , pp. 273-304
    • Tower, J.1
  • 28
    • 0030863327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of DNA replication: Replication fork barriers and programmed gene amplification in Tetrahymena thermophila
    • Zhang Z, Macalpine DM, Kapler GM (1997) Developmental regulation of DNA replication: Replication fork barriers and programmed gene amplification in Tetrahymena thermophila. Mol Cell Biol 17:6147-6156.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 6147-6156
    • Zhang, Z.1    Macalpine, D.M.2    Kapler, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0026591035 scopus 로고
    • Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome
    • Ogasawara N, Yoshikawa H (1992) Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome. Mol Microbiol 6:629-634.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 629-634
    • Ogasawara, N.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 31
    • 0031932320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis cell cycle as studied by fluorescence microscopy: Constancy of cell length at initiation of DNA replication and evidence for active nucleoid partitioning
    • Sharpe ME, Hauser PM, Sharpe RG, Errington J (1998) Bacillus subtilis cell cycle as studied by fluorescence microscopy: Constancy of cell length at initiation of DNA replication and evidence for active nucleoid partitioning. J Bacteriol 180:547-555.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 547-555
    • Sharpe, M.E.1    Hauser, P.M.2    Sharpe, R.G.3    Errington, J.4
  • 32
    • 0014405706 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cell size and time of initiation of DNA replication
    • Donachie WD (1968) Relationship between cell size and time of initiation of DNA replication. Nature 219:1077-1079.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Donachie, W.D.1
  • 33
    • 0037676101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling the initiation of chromosome replication to cell size in Escherichia coli
    • Donachie WD, Blakely GW (2003) Coupling the initiation of chromosome replication to cell size in Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Microbiol 6:146-150.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 146-150
    • Donachie, W.D.1    Blakely, G.W.2
  • 34
    • 0019878975 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in eukaryotes
    • Brown DD (1981) Gene expression in eukaryotes. Science 211:667-674.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 667-674
    • Brown, D.D.1
  • 35
    • 0032032532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle control of chorion gene amplification
    • Calvi BR, Lilly MA, Spradling AC (1998) Cell cycle control of chorion gene amplification. Genes Dev 12:734-744.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 734-744
    • Calvi, B.R.1    Lilly, M.A.2    Spradling, A.C.3
  • 36
    • 3242772923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli
    • Foster PL (2004) Adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 186:4846-4852.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 4846-4852
    • Foster, P.L.1
  • 37
    • 0035102449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome of the extremely radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans viewed from the perspective of comparative genomics
    • Makarova KS, et al. (2001) Genome of the extremely radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans viewed from the perspective of comparative genomics. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 65:44-79.
    • (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 44-79
    • Makarova, K.S.1
  • 38
    • 0037342721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome plasticity in Acinetobacter: New degradative capabilities acquired by the spontaneous amplification of large chromosomal segments
    • Reams AB, Neidle EL (2003) Genome plasticity in Acinetobacter: New degradative capabilities acquired by the spontaneous amplification of large chromosomal segments. Mol Microbiol 47:1291-1304.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1291-1304
    • Reams, A.B.1    Neidle, E.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031468083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene amplification and genomic plasticity in prokaryotes
    • Romero D, Palacios R (1997) Gene amplification and genomic plasticity in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Genet 31:91-111.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Genet , vol.31 , pp. 91-111
    • Romero, D.1    Palacios, R.2
  • 40
    • 3242776200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive point mutation and adaptive amplification pathways in the Escherichia coli Lac system: Stress responses producing genetic change
    • Rosenberg SM, Hastings PJ (2004) Adaptive point mutation and adaptive amplification pathways in the Escherichia coli Lac system: Stress responses producing genetic change. J Bacteriol 186:4838-4843.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 4838-4843
    • Rosenberg, S.M.1    Hastings, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034059212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic copy number of intracellular bacterial symbionts of aphids varies in response to developmental stage and morph of their host
    • Komaki K, Ishikawa H (2000) Genomic copy number of intracellular bacterial symbionts of aphids varies in response to developmental stage and morph of their host. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 30:253-258.
    • (2000) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.30 , pp. 253-258
    • Komaki, K.1    Ishikawa, H.2
  • 42
    • 33645510060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic control on bacterial cell cycle and differentiation in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis
    • Mergaert P, et al. (2006) Eukaryotic control on bacterial cell cycle and differentiation in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:5230-5235.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5230-5235
    • Mergaert, P.1
  • 43
    • 28044472738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Drosophila borealin causes polyploidy, delayed apoptosis, and abnormal tissue development
    • Hanson KK, Kelley AC, Bienz M (2005) Loss of Drosophila borealin causes polyploidy, delayed apoptosis, and abnormal tissue development. Development 132:4777-4787.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 4777-4787
    • Hanson, K.K.1    Kelley, A.C.2    Bienz, M.3
  • 44
    • 17244368487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling gene and genome duplications in eukaryotes
    • Maere S, et al. (2005) Modeling gene and genome duplications in eukaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:5454-5459.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 5454-5459
    • Maere, S.1
  • 45
    • 0036778129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why size matters: Altering cell size
    • Saucedo LJ, Edgar BA (2002) Why size matters: Altering cell size. Curr Opin Genet Dev 12:565-571.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.12 , pp. 565-571
    • Saucedo, L.J.1    Edgar, B.A.2
  • 46
    • 0344583779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big it up: Endoreduplication and cell-size control in plants
    • Sugimoto-Shirasu K, Roberts K (2003) Big it up: Endoreduplication and cell-size control in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6:544-553.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Plant Biol , vol.6 , pp. 544-553
    • Sugimoto-Shirasu, K.1    Roberts, K.2
  • 47
    • 0002098271 scopus 로고
    • A unique symbiosis in the gut of a tropical herbivorous surgeonfish (Acanthuridae: Teleostei) from the Red Sea
    • Fishelson L, Montgomery WL, Myrberg AA (1985) A unique symbiosis in the gut of a tropical herbivorous surgeonfish (Acanthuridae: Teleostei) from the Red Sea. Science 229:49-51.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 49-51
    • Fishelson, L.1    Montgomery, W.L.2    Myrberg, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 0002186606 scopus 로고
    • Description of somatic kineties and vestibular organization of Balantidium jocularum sp. n., and possible implications for the class Litostomatea and genus Balantidium
    • Grim JN (1993) Description of somatic kineties and vestibular organization of Balantidium jocularum sp. n., and possible implications for the class Litostomatea and genus Balantidium. Acta Protozool 32:37-45.
    • (1993) Acta Protozool , vol.32 , pp. 37-45
    • Grim, J.N.1
  • 49
    • 33745621576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food vacuole contents in the ciliate, Balantidium jocularum (Balantididae), a symbiont in the intestine of the surgeonfish, Naso tonganus (Acanthuridae)
    • Grim JN (2006) Food vacuole contents in the ciliate, Balantidium jocularum (Balantididae), a symbiont in the intestine of the surgeonfish, Naso tonganus (Acanthuridae). J Eukaryotic Microbiol 53:269-274.
    • (2006) J Eukaryotic Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 269-274
    • Grim, J.N.1
  • 50
    • 44449131026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Thiomargarita
    • eds Dworkin, M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E Springer, New York
    • Schulz HN (2006) The genus Thiomargarita. The Prokaryotes, eds Dworkin, M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E (Springer, New York), Vol 6, pp 1156-1163.
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes , vol.6 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Schulz, H.N.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0347361696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide amplifications caused by chromosomal rearrangements play a major role in the adaptive evolution of natural yeast
    • Infante JJ, Dombek KM, Rebordinos L, Cantoral JM, Young ET (2003) Genomewide amplifications caused by chromosomal rearrangements play a major role in the adaptive evolution of natural yeast. Genetics 165:1745-1759.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 1745-1759
    • Infante, J.J.1    Dombek, K.M.2    Rebordinos, L.3    Cantoral, J.M.4    Young, E.T.5
  • 53
    • 0034686084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange
    • Mark Welch D, Meselson M (2000) Evidence for the evolution of bdelloid rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange. Science 288:1211-1215.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1211-1215
    • Mark Welch, D.1    Meselson, M.2
  • 54
    • 0035811036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of nucleotide substitution in sexual and anciently asexual rotifers
    • Mark Welch D, Meselson MS (2001) Rates of nucleotide substitution in sexual and anciently asexual rotifers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:6720-6724.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 6720-6724
    • Mark Welch, D.1    Meselson, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 35348877243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional divergence of former alleles in an ancient asexual invertebrate
    • Pouchkina-Stantcheva NN, et al. (2007) Functional divergence of former alleles in an ancient asexual invertebrate. Science 318:268-271.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 268-271
    • Pouchkina-Stantcheva, N.N.1
  • 56
    • 0026207466 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase fidelity and the polymerase chain reaction
    • Eckert KA, Kunkel TA (1991) DNA polymerase fidelity and the polymerase chain reaction. PCR Methods Appl 1:17-24.
    • (1991) PCR Methods Appl , vol.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Eckert, K.A.1    Kunkel, T.A.2
  • 57
    • 0025319230 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cloning of HLA-A,B cDNA by using the polymerase chain reaction: Frequency and nature of errors produced in amplification
    • Ennis PD, Zemmour J, Salter RD, Parham P (1990) Rapid cloning of HLA-A,B cDNA by using the polymerase chain reaction: Frequency and nature of errors produced in amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:2833-2837.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 2833-2837
    • Ennis, P.D.1    Zemmour, J.2    Salter, R.D.3    Parham, P.4
  • 59
    • 0034817160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification introduces errors into mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeat sequences
    • Clarke LA, Rebelo CS, Goncalves J, Boavida MG, Jordan P (2001) PCR amplification introduces errors into mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeat sequences. Mol Pathol 54:351-353.
    • (2001) Mol Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 351-353
    • Clarke, L.A.1    Rebelo, C.S.2    Goncalves, J.3    Boavida, M.G.4    Jordan, P.5
  • 60
    • 0037324140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TaqDNA polymerase slippage mutation rates measured by PCR and quasi-likelihood analysis: (CA/GT)n and (A/T)n microsatellites
    • Shinde D, Lai Y, Sun F, Arnheim N (2003) TaqDNA polymerase slippage mutation rates measured by PCR and quasi-likelihood analysis: (CA/GT)n and (A/T)n microsatellites. Nucleic Acids Res 31:974-980.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 974-980
    • Shinde, D.1    Lai, Y.2    Sun, F.3    Arnheim, N.4
  • 61
    • 33645763269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequences shaped by selection for stability
    • Ackermann M, Chao L (2006) DNA sequences shaped by selection for stability. PLoS Genet 2:e22.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2
    • Ackermann, M.1    Chao, L.2
  • 62
    • 0028065674 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria
    • Moxon ER, Rainey PB, Nowak MA, Lenski RE (1994) Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria. Curr Biol 4:24-33.
    • (1994) Curr Biol , vol.4 , pp. 24-33
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Rainey, P.B.2    Nowak, M.A.3    Lenski, R.E.4
  • 63
    • 34347209094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple sequence repeats in prokaryotic genomes
    • Mrázek J, Guo X, Shah A (2007) Simple sequence repeats in prokaryotic genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:8472-8477.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8472-8477
    • Mrázek, J.1    Guo, X.2    Shah, A.3
  • 65
    • 33645070812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication in bacteria:Anecological and evolutionary perspective
    • Keller L, Surette MG (2006) Communication in bacteria:Anecological and evolutionary perspective. Nat Rev Microbiol 4:249-258.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Keller, L.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 67
    • 0032544007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation by sporulation in the guinea pig symbiont Metabacterium polyspora
    • Angert ER, Losick RM (1998) Propagation by sporulation in the guinea pig symbiont Metabacterium polyspora. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:10218-10223.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 10218-10223
    • Angert, E.R.1    Losick, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.