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Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Material Medecine
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8
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33947566662
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For racemic syntheses of febrifugine, see: a
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For racemic syntheses of febrifugine, see: (a) Baker, B. R.; McEvoy, F. J.; Schaub, R. E.; Joseph, J. P.; Williams, J. H. J. Org. Chem. 1953, 18, 178.
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Baker, B.R.1
McEvoy, F.J.2
Schaub, R.E.3
Joseph, J.P.4
Williams, J.H.5
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9
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0029880759
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(b) Burgess, L. E.; Gross, E. K. M.; Jurka, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 3255.
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Burgess, L.E.1
Gross, E.K.M.2
Jurka, J.3
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(c) Takeuchi, Y.; Hattori, M.; Abe, H.; Harayama, T. Synthesis 1999, 1814.
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Synthesis
, pp. 1814
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Takeuchi, Y.1
Hattori, M.2
Abe, H.3
Harayama, T.4
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24944487592
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(d)Takeuchi, Y.; Oshige, M.; Azuma, K.; Abe, H.; Harayama, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2005, 53, 868.
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Chem. Pharm. Bull
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Takeuchi, Y.1
Oshige, M.2
Azuma, K.3
Abe, H.4
Harayama, T.5
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12
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0032886777
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For syntheses of, )-febrifugine, see: a
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For syntheses of (+)-febrifugine, see: (a) Kobayashi, S.; Ueno, M.; Suzuki, R.; Ishitani, H.; Kim, H.-S.; Wataya, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 6833.
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(1999)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.64
, pp. 6833
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Kobayashi, S.1
Ueno, M.2
Suzuki, R.3
Ishitani, H.4
Kim, H.-S.5
Wataya, Y.6
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(b) Takeuchi, Y.; Azuma, K.; Takakura, K.; Abe, H.; Harayama, T. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1643.
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, pp. 1643
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Takeuchi, Y.1
Azuma, K.2
Takakura, K.3
Abe, H.4
Harayama, T.5
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15
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0035843361
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(d) Takeuchi, Y.; Azuma, K.; Takakura, K.; Abe, H.; Kim, H.-S.; Wataya, Y.; Harayama, T. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 1213.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron
, vol.57
, pp. 1213
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Takeuchi, Y.1
Azuma, K.2
Takakura, K.3
Abe, H.4
Kim, H.-S.5
Wataya, Y.6
Harayama, T.7
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16
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0035830556
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(e) Okitsu, O.; Suzuki, R.; Kobayashi, S. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 809.
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J. Org. Chem
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, pp. 809
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Okitsu, O.1
Suzuki, R.2
Kobayashi, S.3
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17
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0035932573
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(f) Ooi, H.; Urushibara, A.; Esumi, T.; Iwabuchi, Y.; Hatakeyama, S. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 953.
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Org. Lett
, vol.3
, pp. 953
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Ooi, H.1
Urushibara, A.2
Esumi, T.3
Iwabuchi, Y.4
Hatakeyama, S.5
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19
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3242805921
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(h) Katoh, M.; Matsune, R.; Nagase, H.; Honda, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 6221.
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Tetrahedron Lett
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Katoh, M.1
Matsune, R.2
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Honda, T.4
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33646856620
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(f) Katoh, M.; Matsune, R.; Honda, T. Heterocycles 2006, 67, 189.
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Heterocycles
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Katoh, M.1
Matsune, R.2
Honda, T.3
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23
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44349176652
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Aqueous workup has to be precluded. The treatment of 6 under Swern conditions followed by classical aqueous workup lead only to the formation of the hemiaminal which is then totally unreactive with allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I.
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Aqueous workup has to be precluded. The treatment of 6 under Swern conditions followed by classical aqueous workup lead only to the formation of the hemiaminal which is then totally unreactive with allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I.
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24
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0001359587
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The allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I was prepared according to: Hafner, A.; Duthaler, R. O.; Marti, R.; Rihs, G.; Rothe-Streit, P.; Schwarzenbach, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2321.
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The allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I was prepared according to: Hafner, A.; Duthaler, R. O.; Marti, R.; Rihs, G.; Rothe-Streit, P.; Schwarzenbach, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2321.
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25
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33947085552
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Preparation of 8 Allylmagnesium chloride (1.47 mL, 2 M in THF, 2.93 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added at 0°C to a mixture of cyclopentadienyl[(4S,trans)-2,2-dimethyl-α,α,α′, α′-tetraphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanolato-O,O′] titanium chloride (2.12 g, 3.46 mmol, 1.3 equiv) in anhyd Et2O (30 mL, The orange mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0°C and cooled to -78°C. To this mixture was added dropwise a solution of the crude aldehyde 7 (498 mg, 2.66 mmol, 1 equiv) in Et2O (2.4 mL) via cannula. After 4 h at -78°C, H2O (14 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at r.t. and then filtered through Celite. The organic phase was washed with brine (2 x 40 mL, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified on silica gel (PE-EtOAc, 7:3) to afford 8 (408 mg, 1.78 mmol, 67% for two steps) as a yellow oil. The ee of 8 was determined
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1H NMR after derivatization with (S)- and (R)-methoxyphenylacetic acids. See: (a) Dale, J. A.; Mosher, H. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 512.
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26
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33845376028
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(b) Trost, B. M.; Belletire, J. L.; Godleski, S.; McDougal, P. G.; Balkovec, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2370.
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J. Org. Chem
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Trost, B.M.1
Belletire, J.L.2
Godleski, S.3
McDougal, P.G.4
Balkovec, J.M.5
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27
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0035956411
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(c) Seco, J. M.; Quiňoà, E.; Riguera, R. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001, 12, 2915.
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(2001)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.12
, pp. 2915
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Seco, J.M.1
Quiňoà, E.2
Riguera, R.3
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28
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0037132647
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Wipf, P.; Rector, S. R.; Takahashi, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14848.
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
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, pp. 14848
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Wipf, P.1
Rector, S.R.2
Takahashi, H.3
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29
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0033598258
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Scholl, M.; Ding, S.; Woo Lee, S.; Grubbs, R. H. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 953.
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(1999)
Org. Lett
, vol.1
, pp. 953
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Scholl, M.1
Ding, S.2
Woo Lee, S.3
Grubbs, R.H.4
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30
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44349149594
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A better yield was observed for the oxidative cleavage of the double bond when performed in two separated steps
-
A better yield was observed for the oxidative cleavage of the double bond when performed in two separated steps.
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31
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44349142104
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The yield for 14 corresponds to the isolated yield but the protection did not reach completion (71% conversion).
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The yield for 14 corresponds to the isolated yield but the protection did not reach completion (71% conversion).
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32
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44349134251
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A cross-metathesis reaction using methyl vinyl ketone and the protected allylic alcohol 15, in the presence of the Grubbs-Hoveyda catalyst failed.
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A cross-metathesis reaction using methyl vinyl ketone and the protected allylic alcohol 15, in the presence of the Grubbs-Hoveyda catalyst failed.
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33
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44349194663
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Compound 17: [α]D25-22.1 (c 1.17, CHCl3, IR (neat, 2979, 1678, 1612, 1365, 1118, 1028, 775, 734, 697 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.29 (dd, J, 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1 H, 7.90 (s, 1 H, 7.80-7.73 (m, 2 H, 7.51 (ddd, J, 8.0, 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 1 H, 6.94 (dd, J, 16.0, 5.8 Hz, 1 H, 6.46 (dd, J, 16.0, 1.3 Hz, 1 H, 4.99 (d, J, 1.6 Hz, 2 H, 4.65 (dABsyst, J, 6.9 Hz, 1 H, 4.63 (dABsyst, J, 6.9 Hz, 1 H, 4.30, m, 1 H, 3.61 (br t, J, 6.8 Hz, 2 H, 3.39 (s, 3 H, 1.76-1.60 (m, 4 H, 1.51 (s, 18 H, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 191.0 (s, 160.9 (s, 152.8 (2 s, 148.6 (d, 148.2 (s, 146.4 (d, 134.4 (d, 127.6 (d, 127.4 (d, 126.8 (d, 126.3 (d, 121.9 (s, 95.1 (t, 82.3 (2s, 75.2 (q, 55.8 (d, 52.6 (t, 45.9 (t, 31.8 (t, 28.1 (6 q, 24.6 t
-
3): δ = 191.0 (s), 160.9 (s), 152.8 (2 s), 148.6 (d), 148.2 (s), 146.4 (d), 134.4 (d), 127.6 (d), 127.4 (d), 126.8 (d), 126.3 (d), 121.9 (s), 95.1 (t), 82.3 (2s), 75.2 (q), 55.8 (d), 52.6 (t), 45.9 (t), 31.8 (t), 28.1 (6 q), 24.6 (t).
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34
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44349122712
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Efficient isomerization of isofebrifugine into febrifugine by heating in water has been reported by Takeuchi et al, see ref. 8d
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Efficient isomerization of isofebrifugine into febrifugine by heating in water has been reported by Takeuchi et al., see ref. 8d.
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