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Volumn , Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1216-1218

A convergent total synthesis of (+)-febrifugine

Author keywords

Allyltitanation; Antimalarial activity; Febrifugine; Total synthesis; Wittig reaction

Indexed keywords

FEBRIFUGINE;

EID: 44349114951     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072736     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (34)
  • 7
    • 0003851563 scopus 로고
    • Chang, H. M, But, P. P. H, Eds, World Scientific Publishing: Singapore
    • Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Material Medecine; Chang, H. M.; But, P. P. H., Eds.; World Scientific Publishing: Singapore, 1986-1987.
    • (1986) Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Material Medecine
  • 23
    • 44349176652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous workup has to be precluded. The treatment of 6 under Swern conditions followed by classical aqueous workup lead only to the formation of the hemiaminal which is then totally unreactive with allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I.
    • Aqueous workup has to be precluded. The treatment of 6 under Swern conditions followed by classical aqueous workup lead only to the formation of the hemiaminal which is then totally unreactive with allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I.
  • 24
    • 0001359587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I was prepared according to: Hafner, A.; Duthaler, R. O.; Marti, R.; Rihs, G.; Rothe-Streit, P.; Schwarzenbach, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2321.
    • The allyltitanium complex (S,S)-Ti-I was prepared according to: Hafner, A.; Duthaler, R. O.; Marti, R.; Rihs, G.; Rothe-Streit, P.; Schwarzenbach, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2321.
  • 25
    • 33947085552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of 8 Allylmagnesium chloride (1.47 mL, 2 M in THF, 2.93 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added at 0°C to a mixture of cyclopentadienyl[(4S,trans)-2,2-dimethyl-α,α,α′, α′-tetraphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanolato-O,O′] titanium chloride (2.12 g, 3.46 mmol, 1.3 equiv) in anhyd Et2O (30 mL, The orange mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0°C and cooled to -78°C. To this mixture was added dropwise a solution of the crude aldehyde 7 (498 mg, 2.66 mmol, 1 equiv) in Et2O (2.4 mL) via cannula. After 4 h at -78°C, H2O (14 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at r.t. and then filtered through Celite. The organic phase was washed with brine (2 x 40 mL, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified on silica gel (PE-EtOAc, 7:3) to afford 8 (408 mg, 1.78 mmol, 67% for two steps) as a yellow oil. The ee of 8 was determined
    • 1H NMR after derivatization with (S)- and (R)-methoxyphenylacetic acids. See: (a) Dale, J. A.; Mosher, H. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 512.
  • 30
    • 44349149594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A better yield was observed for the oxidative cleavage of the double bond when performed in two separated steps
    • A better yield was observed for the oxidative cleavage of the double bond when performed in two separated steps.
  • 31
    • 44349142104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield for 14 corresponds to the isolated yield but the protection did not reach completion (71% conversion).
    • The yield for 14 corresponds to the isolated yield but the protection did not reach completion (71% conversion).
  • 32
    • 44349134251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-metathesis reaction using methyl vinyl ketone and the protected allylic alcohol 15, in the presence of the Grubbs-Hoveyda catalyst failed.
    • A cross-metathesis reaction using methyl vinyl ketone and the protected allylic alcohol 15, in the presence of the Grubbs-Hoveyda catalyst failed.
  • 33
    • 44349194663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound 17: [α]D25-22.1 (c 1.17, CHCl3, IR (neat, 2979, 1678, 1612, 1365, 1118, 1028, 775, 734, 697 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 8.29 (dd, J, 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1 H, 7.90 (s, 1 H, 7.80-7.73 (m, 2 H, 7.51 (ddd, J, 8.0, 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 1 H, 6.94 (dd, J, 16.0, 5.8 Hz, 1 H, 6.46 (dd, J, 16.0, 1.3 Hz, 1 H, 4.99 (d, J, 1.6 Hz, 2 H, 4.65 (dABsyst, J, 6.9 Hz, 1 H, 4.63 (dABsyst, J, 6.9 Hz, 1 H, 4.30, m, 1 H, 3.61 (br t, J, 6.8 Hz, 2 H, 3.39 (s, 3 H, 1.76-1.60 (m, 4 H, 1.51 (s, 18 H, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 191.0 (s, 160.9 (s, 152.8 (2 s, 148.6 (d, 148.2 (s, 146.4 (d, 134.4 (d, 127.6 (d, 127.4 (d, 126.8 (d, 126.3 (d, 121.9 (s, 95.1 (t, 82.3 (2s, 75.2 (q, 55.8 (d, 52.6 (t, 45.9 (t, 31.8 (t, 28.1 (6 q, 24.6 t
    • 3): δ = 191.0 (s), 160.9 (s), 152.8 (2 s), 148.6 (d), 148.2 (s), 146.4 (d), 134.4 (d), 127.6 (d), 127.4 (d), 126.8 (d), 126.3 (d), 121.9 (s), 95.1 (t), 82.3 (2s), 75.2 (q), 55.8 (d), 52.6 (t), 45.9 (t), 31.8 (t), 28.1 (6 q), 24.6 (t).
  • 34
    • 44349122712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient isomerization of isofebrifugine into febrifugine by heating in water has been reported by Takeuchi et al, see ref. 8d
    • Efficient isomerization of isofebrifugine into febrifugine by heating in water has been reported by Takeuchi et al., see ref. 8d.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.