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Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 279-286

Airway techniques and ventilation strategies

Author keywords

Airway management; Cardiocerebral resuscitation; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Compression only cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Continuous compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

ASPIRATION; ASSISTED VENTILATION; DEVICE; EMERGENCY CARE; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; FIRST AID; HEART ARREST; HEART MASSAGE; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; LUNG CLEARANCE; LUNG VENTILATION; LUNG VENTILATION PERFUSION RATIO; OUTPATIENT CARE; OXYGEN MASK; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS; RESCUE PERSONNEL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SURVIVAL RATE; SURVIVAL TIME;

EID: 43449132101     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f85bc8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

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    • Abella, B.S.1    Edelson, D.P.2    Kim, S.3
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    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation: The new cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation: the new cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2005; 111:2134-2142.
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    • Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • More animal data supporting compression-only CPR
    • Ewy GA, Zuercher M, Hilwig RW, et al. Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007; 116:2525-2530. More animal data supporting compression-only CPR.
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    • Ewy, G.A.1    Zuercher, M.2    Hilwig, R.W.3
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    • Does active rescuer ventilation have a place during basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    • An important editorial providing a balanced discussion on the pros and cons of compression-only CPR
    • Steen PA. Does active rescuer ventilation have a place during basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Circulation 2007; 116:2514-2516. An important editorial providing a balanced discussion on the pros and cons of compression-only CPR.
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    • Steen, P.A.1
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    • SOS-KANTO study group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet 2007; 369:920-926. A key study that supports the concept of compression-only CPR by laypeople. On the basis of the unadjusted data, there was no difference in survival between the compression-only and conventional CPR groups. However, after multivariable logistic regression analysis a higher proportion of the compression-only group had a good neurological outcome at 30 days than the conventional CPR group (adjusted odds ratio 2.22; 95% CI 1.17-4.21). The study has generated extensive discussion within the resuscitation community.
    • SOS-KANTO study group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet 2007; 369:920-926. A key study that supports the concept of compression-only CPR by laypeople. On the basis of the unadjusted data, there was no difference in survival between the compression-only and conventional CPR groups. However, after multivariable logistic regression analysis a higher proportion of the compression-only group had a good neurological outcome at 30 days than the conventional CPR group (adjusted odds ratio 2.22; 95% CI 1.17-4.21). The study has generated extensive discussion within the resuscitation community.
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    • Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs
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    • Does compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation generate adequate passive ventilation during cardiac arrest?
    • The above study shows disappointingly low tidal generated by mechanical chest compressions during CPR in humans. If these data are typical of the cardiac arrest population, it is difficult to see how passive ventilation can be effective during human CPR
    • Deakin CD, O'Neill JF, Tabor T. Does compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation generate adequate passive ventilation during cardiac arrest? Resuscitation 2007; 75:53-59. The above study shows disappointingly low tidal volumes generated by mechanical chest compressions during CPR in humans. If these data are typical of the cardiac arrest population, it is difficult to see how passive ventilation can be effective during human CPR.
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    • Continuous passive oxygen insufflation results in a similar outcome to positive pressure ventilation in a swine model of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • These investigators introduced the concept of passive ventilation into their strategy of cardiocerebral resuscitation
    • Hayes MM, Ewy GA, Anavy ND, et al. Continuous passive oxygen insufflation results in a similar outcome to positive pressure ventilation in a swine model of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 2007; 74:357-365. These investigators introduced the concept of passive ventilation into their strategy of cardiocerebral resuscitation.
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    • Uninterrupted chest compression CPR is easier to perform and remember than standard CPR
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    • Cardiac arrest patients rarely receive chest compressions before ambulance arrival despite the availability of prearrival CPR instructions
    • Of 168 calls eligible for dispatch instructions on conventional CPR, chest compressions were given before EMS arrival by only 15% of callers, doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.020
    • Lerner EB, Sayre MR, Brice JH, et al. Cardiac arrest patients rarely receive chest compressions before ambulance arrival despite the availability of prearrival CPR instructions. Resuscitation 2008; 77:51-56; doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.020. Of 168 calls eligible for dispatch instructions on conventional CPR, chest compressions were given before EMS arrival by only 15% of callers.
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    • A prospective manikin-based observational study of telephone-directed cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • A well executed study that shows that existing instructions given during dispatch-assisted CPR are too complicated
    • Cheung S, Deakin CD, Hsu R, et al. A prospective manikin-based observational study of telephone-directed cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2007; 72:425-435. A well executed study that shows that existing instructions given during dispatch-assisted CPR are too complicated.
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    • Simplified dispatch-assisted CPR instructions outperform standard protocol
    • The above study links nicely with the previous study and shows that simplifying the instructions will improve the delivery of chest compressions
    • Dias JA, Brown TB, Saini D, et al. Simplified dispatch-assisted CPR instructions outperform standard protocol. Resuscitation 2007; 72:108-114. The above study links nicely with the previous study and shows that simplifying the instructions will improve the delivery of chest compressions.
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    • Quality and efficiency of bystander CPR. Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group
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    • Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • The second study from Japan to show that compression-only CPR given by bystanders results in the same survival rates as those achieved with conventional bystander CPR
    • Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A, et al. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007; 116:2900-2907. The second study from Japan to show that compression-only CPR given by bystanders results in the same survival rates as those achieved with conventional bystander CPR.
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    • Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Similar survival rates with compression-only versus conventional CPR by bystanders, this time the data are from the Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Herlitz J, et al. Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2007; 116:2908-2912. Similar survival rates with compression-only versus conventional CPR by bystanders - this time the data are from the Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry.
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    • Ewy, G.A.1
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    • Ewy GA. Cardiology patient page. New concepts of cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the lay public: continuous-chest-compression CPR. Circulation 2007; 116:e566-e568. Compression-only CPR is described in an article for laypeople.
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    • Svensson L, Eisenberg M, Castren M. Chest-compression-only or full cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Lancet 2007; 369:1924-1925. (Author reply, 1925). Several groups wrote letters in response to the SOS-KANTO study from Japan. This one makes the cases for more evidence before changing the CPR guidelines for laypeople.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.